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Mustika Fatimah
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Published by Universitas Kader Bangsa
ISSN : 23560142     EISSN : 27765091     DOI : 10.54816
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan merupakan Jurnal yang di terbitkan oleh Universitas Kader Bangsa yang terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Juli dengan Nomor p-ISSN 2356-0142 serta e-ISSN 2776-5091. Redaksi menerima Naskah berupa artikel hasil penelitian, kajian maupun pemikiran kritis, isu-isu dalam lingkup bidang kesehatan seperti Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kebidanan, Keperawatan, Farmasi, Laboratorium Medis, Radiologi dan Refraksi Optisi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 116 Documents
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Pengaruh Kompres Jahe Terhadap Keluhan Nyeri Sendi Mujahidin Mujahidin
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v10i1.611

Abstract

Joint pain is one of the most common health complaints in the community. This complaint is often found in individuals with an age range of 50 to 70 years, this complaint is believed to have a fairly close relationship with the aging process. The complaints submitted are quite typical, namely in the form of pain that feels specific to the joint area. There are two methods that are usually used to treat complaints of joint pain, namely pharmacology and non-pharmacology. Non-pharmacological pain management can be done using distraction techniques and relaxation techniques. The use of ginger as an alternative to pain management has begun to be widely used in certain cases, such as in cases of gout pain, gout arthritis pain, osteoarthritis pain and joint pain where the cause is still unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ginger compresses on complaints of joint pain. The method in this study was one group pre test post test design, the research sample was 30 residents who experienced complaints of joint pain, data analysis used the Wilcoxone test. This research was conducted in November-December 2022 in Lubuk Ketepeng Village, Jejawi District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The results obtained p value 0.005. It was concluded that there was a significant effect of ginger compresses weighing 1 gram and carried out for 2 hours on complaints of joint pain.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Self Management Dengan Tingkat Stres Pasien Diabetes Melitus Yang Menjalani Diet Eka Rora Suci Wisudawati; Nila Alfa Fauziah; Dwi Angriani
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v10i1.612

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. This usually causes hyperglycemia in DM patients. Hyperglycemia in DM that is not controlled properly can cause serious damage to body systems, especially nerves and blood vessels (World Health Organization, 2017). Factors that affect the level of DM diet stress are demographic levels, duration of illness and severity of illness, perception, self-motivation, self-confidence, participation in nutrition counseling, health workers, family support, regularity of health checks (Yulia, 2015). Other factors that can affect the stress level of DM diet are age, gender, education, knowledge, length of suffering and self-management (Kurniawan, 2020). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and self management with stress levels of diabetes mellitus patients undergoing diet. The design of this study was a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all DM patients. The sampling technique in this study was random sampling, which was taken at random by 50 respondents. The results of the study There is a Relationship Between Knowledge and Self Management with Stress Levels of Diabetes Mellitus Patients Undergoing a Diet at the Kayuagung Ogan Komering Ilir Hospital in 2021.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENYEMBUHAN PENYAKIT TB PARU DI PUSKESMAS SEI BAUNG KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2020 Susiyanti Susiyanti; Muhammad Riqqi Juniastra; Jasminten Sigalingging; Irdan Irdan
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v7i2.638

Abstract

Lung TB is a contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobactrium Tubeculosis. The government has implemented a strategy of treating tuberculosis for 6-8 months to eradicate this disease. However, there are factors associated with curing pulmonary TB, including: education, knowledge, social status, economy, nutritional status, population density, and distance from health centers. Based on data and observations from pulmonary TB patients actively seeking treatment at the Sei Baung Health Center in Palembang in 2022, there were 40 patients in the treatment phase last year. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors linked to the cure from pulmonary tuberculosis at the Sei Baung Health Center in Palembang in 2022. The place of this research was done at Sai Baung Health Center in Palembang City. The design of this research is to be an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach, in which the independent and dependent variables are collected simultaneously with a total sample of 40 people with the general population. The data was collected through questionnaires, interviews and medical records from the health center. The results showed that there was a significant association between the attitude variable (p-value: 0.004) and knowledge (p-value: 0.03) about the cure for pulmonary tuberculosis at the Sei Baung Health Center in Palembang in 2022. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between There is a significant relationship between attitudes and pulmonary TB disease and there is a significant relationship between knowledge and pulmonary TB disease. This research suggests that in providing quality health services, it is better to improve the provision of information and there is hope that access to health services can be improved, especially with regard to pulmonary TB diseases.
Pengaruh Transformational Leadership Terhadap Upaya Peningkatan Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea Ranida Arsi; Luky Dwiantoro
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v10i2.703

Abstract

Introduction: The success of exclusive breastfeeding is largely determined in the first days of breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding is constrained because breastmilk has not yet come out, so the mother provides a substitute for breast milk (PASI) which causes the baby to not get immunity and lack nutrition. Transformational Leadership is a charismatic leader and has a central role and strategy in changing the behavior of mothers to increase milk production. The purpose of this paper was to determine the effect of transformational leadership in an effort to increase milk production in Post Sectio Caesarean mothers. Method: The method in this paper is literature review. Literature sources come from journals and articles with the keywords "transformational leadership", "breastmilk production", and "post sectio caesarea". Results: 4 components of transformational leadership are influential in efforts to increase milk production in Post Sectio Caesarean mothers. Idealized influence influences mothers trust to increase milk production, inspirational motivation influences mothers motivation with high enthusiasm to increase milk production, intellectual stimulation affects mothers knowledge to make decisions and problem solving in increasing milk production and individual consideration influences mothers skills in efforts increase milk production. Conclusion: Transformational leadership consisting of idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation and individual consideration can be used by nurses in an effort to increase milk production in Post Sectio Caesarean mothers
Analisa Klorin Pada Beras yang Beredar di Pasar Induk Jakabaring Kota Palembang 2023 Muslimin Muslimin; J Sigalingging; Susiyanti Susiyanti; Anggia Primasari; Irzanita Irzanita; Ferry Freska
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v11i1.727

Abstract

This research aims to carry out chlorine analysis in rice circulating at the Jakabaring Main Market, Palembang City, in 2023. Chlorine, a chemical element that is generally used as a disinfectant, has the potential to become a contaminant in rice that can affect human health if it is present in excessive amounts. . With the Jakabaring Main Market as the focus of the research, we collected rice samples from various producers to analyze the chlorine content and identify potential sources of contamination. The analytical method involves the use of Qualitative Method techniques, to determine the chlorine concentration in the rice samples. rice processing from producers was also collected to understand potential sources of chlorine. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide an in-depth understanding of the level of chlorine contamination in rice at the Jakabaring Main Market, as well as identifying factors that contribute to this contamination. These findings can provide a basis for manufacturers, governments and food regulatory authorities to take necessary actions to improve food safety and public health
Analisis Perilaku Merokok, Dampak Kesehatan dan Strategi Pengendalian Tembakau Harris Siagian; Lazuardi Imran; Ninin Nirawaty; Imelda Diana M; Perwitasari Perwitasari
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v11i1.730

Abstract

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara dengan tingkat merokok tertinggi di dunia. Sistem kesehatan nasional di Indonesia melaporkan defisit keuangan yang signifikan karena penyakit terkait tembakau seperti stroke, penyakit jantung iskemik, diabetes, kanker, hingga kematian dini. Meskipun kebijakan pengendalian tembakau berhasil menurunkan perokok remaja, namun tingkat perilaku merokok usia dewasa semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik perilaku merokok dan persepsi terhadap dampak kesehatan dari rokok konvensional, rokok elektrik dan heated-tobacco products (HTP), serta mengetahui alternatif strategi untuk mengendalikan penggunaan tembakau. Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional pada bulan Maret 2022 - Juni 2023 di Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, Semarang dan Makassar. Sampel penelitian yaitu perokok aktif sebanyak 750 responden yang direkrut dengan metode cluster dan random sampling. Jumlah perokok aktif dari tiga jenis rokok didominasi oleh kelompok laki-laki yaitu lebih dari 80% responden pada setiap kategori rokok. Dari ketiga jenis rokok, keluhan minimal paling banyak dirasakan oleh pengguna HTP (72%). Keluhan pengguna rokok konvensional meliputi batuk (21%), kelelahan (14%), sesak napas (24%), disfungsi penciuman (2%), sakit tenggorokan (17%), sedangkan keluhan pusing (9%), mual (10%) dan hilang napsu makan (7%) paling sering ditemui pada pengguna rokok elektrik. Rokok memiliki konsekuensi negative jangka pendek dan jangka panjang terhadap kesehatan sehingga strategi harm reduction perlu dipertimbangkan sebagai upaya preventif dan promotif. Rokok HTP memiliki potensi sebagai alternatif untuk mengendalikan penggunaan tembakau.
Metode Breast care dalam Upaya Menstimulasi Keluarnya ASI Pada Ibu Nifas dengan Masalah Bendungan ASI Intan Sari; Bina Aquari; Rini Gustina Sari
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v10i2.741

Abstract

Menyusui berhubungan dengan manfaat kesehatan yang sangat baik bagi bayi. Selain mengandung sel kekebalan tubuh, nutrisi bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi juga mengandung komponen bioaktif. ASI merupakan makanan yang paling cocok untuk bayi dikarenakan mempunyai nilai gizi yang paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan makanan bayi lainnya.Bendungan ASI terjadi karena hambatan aliran darah vena atau saluran kelenjar getah bening akibat ASI terkumpul dalam payudara. Kejadian ini timbul karena produksi ASI yang berlebihan sementara kebutuhan bayi pada hari pertama hanya sedikit. Breastcare adalah suatumetode perawatan payudara yang dilaksanakan pada masa kehamilan atau masa nifas untuk memperlancar produksi ASI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat breast care dalam mengatasi masalah bendungan ASI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 orang responden, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terdapat sampel 15 responden (100%) ibu nifas dengan payudara bengkak. Dari 15 responden hanya 13 responden (86,7%) yang melakukan perawatan secara teratur dan pengeluaran ASI lancar namun terdapat 2 responden (13,3%) yang payudara bengkak tapi tidak meneruskan melakukan metode breast care karena bayinya meninggal, sehingga menyebabkan pengeluaran ASI tidak lancar karena tidak disusui oleh bayi. Pada 2 responden (13,3%) yang bayinya meninggal dilakukan tindakan bebat payudara
Hubungan Konsumsi Makanan Kariogenik, Kebiasaan Menggosok Gigi Dan Peran Orang Tua dengan Karies Gigi Pada Anak KelaS III yossi fitria damayanti; Erny Elviany Sabaruddin; Nasya Hafidah
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v11i1.742

Abstract

Dental caries in childhood can affect a child's quality of life, because it can result in painful teeth, hampered nutritional intake and if not treated can hinder the child's growth resulting in missed school time due to toothache. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between cariogenic food consumption, tooth brushing habits and the role of parents with dental caries in grade III children at SDN Pondok Ranggon 04 Pagi, using a cross sectional design with a quantitative approach. The data used is primary data, obtained using questionnaires and dental examinations to obtain data from a sample of all class III children totaling 118 respondents. The results of the study showed that 85 children (72%) had dental caries and there was a relationship between consumption of cariogenic foods (p = 0.001), tooth brushing habits (p = 0.005) and the role of parents (p = 0.002) with dental caries in third grade children. at SDN Pondok Ranggon 04 AM. It is hoped that the school can carry out a community movement related to dental health by forming "Dental Caries Ambassadors" as a driving force for all students to be independent in maintaining health and preventing dental caries
Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Plaju Kota Palembang M Nabil; Rico Januar; Rima Ernia; Dina Renada Viranada
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v11i1.744

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection is a disease of the upper and lower respiratory tract which can usually be contagious and can even cause death, this depends on environmental factors and host factors. The aim of the research was to determine smoking behavior factors related to the incidence of ISPA in toddlers in the work area of the Plaju Health Center, Palembang City. This type of research uses a quantitative analytical method using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers aged 1-5 years, namely 253 toddlers. Sampling used accident sampling of 80 respondents. Statistical analysis uses the Chi Square test with questionnaires and interviews. Based on the research results, it shows that there is a relationship between family members' smoking behavior (p= 0.004), use of mosquito coils (p= 0.001), humidity (p= 0.011), lighting (p= 0.008) and house ventilation (p= 0.007) with the incidence of ARI. in toddlers. It is hoped that Puskesmas officers will increase their role in providing education to the community so that they can avoid smoking behavior, especially among parents who have toddlers, so that the incidence of ISPA can be reduced
Hubungan Pengetahuan Sikap Uang Saku dan Kelompok Teman Sebaya Terhadap Periaku Merokok Yossi Fitria Damayanti; Aan Hermawan; Yasintha Muharrami Dwiani
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v11i1.745

Abstract

Smoking has become a common thing among teenagers, which has an impact on teenagers' intelligence and learning abilities. Additionally, smoking also affects health, such as respiratory disorders, dental damage, and premature aging. This study was conducted at MAN 14 B East Jakarta with the aim of examining the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, allowance, and peer groups. The research design employed was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The primary data was collected using a questionnaire administered directly to the respondents. Out of 80 smoking students, it was found that 53.8% engaged in light smoking behavior, 22.5% engaged in moderate smoking behavior, and 23.8% engaged in heavy smoking behavior. In terms of knowledge, the highest value was found in low knowledge, with 35 students. In terms of attitudes, the highest value was found in negative attitudes, with 42 students. As for the allowance, 42 students had a high amount of allowance, and there were 44 students who were influenced negatively by peer groups. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between low knowledge (0.000), attitudes (0.015), allowance (0.003), and peer groups (0.000)with smoking behavior among male students in grades X and XI at MAN 14 B East Jakarta in 2023.

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