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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Published by Universitas Kader Bangsa
ISSN : 23560142     EISSN : 27765091     DOI : 10.54816
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan merupakan Jurnal yang di terbitkan oleh Universitas Kader Bangsa yang terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Juli dengan Nomor p-ISSN 2356-0142 serta e-ISSN 2776-5091. Redaksi menerima Naskah berupa artikel hasil penelitian, kajian maupun pemikiran kritis, isu-isu dalam lingkup bidang kesehatan seperti Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kebidanan, Keperawatan, Farmasi, Laboratorium Medis, Radiologi dan Refraksi Optisi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 116 Documents
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Hubungan Karakteristik Pasien Usia Lanjut Dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Disebabkan Diabetes Melitus Dan Hipertensi Dewi, Bela Purnama; Darussalam, Al Amin; Rimbawati, Yazika; Safitri, Serli Wulan
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v9i2.537

Abstract

Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) menggambarkan terjadinya kerusakan pada ginjal yang telah berlangsung ≥3 bulan dan bersifat progresif. Penyakit ginjal telah meningkat dari urutan ke 13 penyebab kematian menjadi urutan ke 10. Penyakit ginjal kronik pada usia 55-64 tahun sebesar 7,21%, usia 65-74 tahun sebesar 8,23% dan usia 75 tahun keatas sebesar 7,48%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik pasien usia lanjut dengan penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) yang menjalani hemodialisis disebabkan Diabetes Melitus dan Hipertensi di RS PUSRI Palembang tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif bersifat deskriptif korelatif melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah ±90 orang, pasien usia lanjut dengan PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis di RS PUSRI Palembang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang yang dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan tidak ada hubungan karakteristik pasien usia lanjut (umur p value = 1.000, jenis kelamin p value = 0.458, pendidikan p value = 0.458 dan IMT p value = 1.000) dengan penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) yang menjalani hemodialisis disebabkan diabetes melitus dan hipertensi di RS PUSRI Palembang tahun 2022. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar informasi kesehatan bagi masyarakat yang memiliki keluarga berusia lanjut yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis serta sebagai informasi kesehatan kepada masyarakat untuk pencegahan sedini mungkin atau memperlambat kerusakan ginjal yang lebih parah dengan mengontrol faktor resiko. Kata Kunci : Karakteristik Pasien, Usia Lanjut, Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK)
Standarisasi Ekstrak Kunyit Kuning (Curcuma domestica Val.) Di Desa Tanjung Batu Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan Hardiyanti, Trirahmi; Agustin, Eriska; Azzahra, Nia; Purnama, Purnama; Arrajib, Rahmad
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v9i2.540

Abstract

Penyimpanan kunyit kuning sebagai produk terstandar patut diperhatikan dan dicermati. Jika penanganan dan pengolahannya tidak benar maka mutu produk yang dihasilkan kurang berkhasiat. Standardisasi juga diperlukan agar dapat diperoleh bahan baku yang seragam yang pada akhirnya menjamin efek farmakologi tanaman tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui standarisasi ekstrak kunyit kuning (Curcuma domestica Val.) di Desa Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode atau percobaan secara in vitro. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Universitas Kader Bangsa dan Laboratorium STIK Siti Kodijah Palembang yang berlangsung pada tanggal 1 Juli – 27 Juli 2020. Prosedur penelitian ini yaitu pengambilan sampel, pengolahan sampel, ekstraksi, uji fitokimia, uji flavonoid, uji tanin, uji saponin, uji alkaloid, uji stroid, dan standarisasi ekstrak parameter spesifik dan non spesifik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah hasil penentuan susut pengeringan estrak kunyit kuning sebesar 0,8726%, hasil penentuan kadar air ekstrak kunyit kuning sebesar 10%, hasil penentuan total bakteri sebanyak 19,20,28 dan penentuan total kapang sebanyak 38,103,114, hasil kadar senyawa yang larut dalam air sebanyak 4,5988% dan kadar senyawa yang larut dalam etanol sebanyak 1,6085%. Kata Kunci: Standarisasi, Ekstrak, Kunyit Kuning, Uji Parameter Spesifik dan Nonspesifik
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Rumbai (Baccaurea dulkis Muell.Arg) Terhadap Bakteri (Staphylococcus aureus) Azzahra, Nia; Hardiyanti, Trirahmi; Purnama, Purnama; Zulfiawan, Zulfiawan
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v9i2.541

Abstract

Daun rambai (Baccaurea dulkis Muell.Arg.) salah satu bagian tumbuhan yang berkhasiat untuk mengobati infeksi kulit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji daun rambai (Baccaurea dulkis Muell.Arg.) mengandung senyawa kimia yaitu Flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin. Senyawa tersebut diketahui dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun rambai (Baccaurea dulkis Muell.Arg.) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental.Daun rambai (Baccaurea dulkis Muell.Arg.) diekstraksi dengan etanol 96%. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengukur daerah hambat pada berbagai konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun rambai (Baccaurea dulkis Muell.Arg.) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Variasi konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun rambai (Baccaurea dulkis Muell.Arg.) yang digunakan yaitu 25% b/v, 50% b/v, 75% b/v, 100% b/v. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji one way Annova.Hasil uji one way Annova menunjukkan ekstrak etanol dauan daun rambai (Baccaurea dulkis Muell.Arg.) memiliki perbedaan rata-rata daerah hambat yang signifikan pada berbagai konsentrasi ditandai dengan nilai F hitung 48.667>3,48 Konsentrasi yang paling efektif sebagai antibakteri pada konsentrasi 100% dengan rata-rata daerah hambat 19.0 mm termasuk dalam kategori antibakteri kuat. Kata kunci : Antibakteri, Baccaurea dulkis Muell.Arg ,Staphylococcus aureus
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Harendong Bulu (Clidemia hirta) Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Mencit (Mus Musculus) Niza, Hairun; Marceilha, Nadia
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v10i1.566

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to beta cell damage orinsulin resistance. One of the plants used as medicine is harendong bulu (Clidemia hirta). HarendongBulu leaf with the Latin name (Clidemia hirta) is a plant that has been forgotten by its medicinalbenefits, namely diabetes mellitus. Harendong Bulu leaves contain secondary metabolites, namelyflavonoids and tannins. This research is an experimental research. The aim of this study was toinfluence the effect of Harendong Bulu (Clidemia hirta) leaf extract on alloxan-induced blood sugarlevels in mice. The research object was divided into 5 groups, namely the negative control group (NaCMC 0.5%), positive control (Metformin), the treatment of harendong bulu leaf extract at a dose of150 mg/kgBW, 300 mg/kgBW, 450 mg/kgBW. Blood sugar levels were measured on day 0 using aglucometer and on day 21 using a spectrophotometer. Data analysis using the two-way ANOVA testshowed that there was no significant difference in blood sugar levels between the treatment groups.The conclusion of this study is from statistical tests that the dose of Harendong Bulu leaf extract hasno significant effect on reducing blood sugar levels in mice induced by alloxan.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Peran Keluarga Dalam Pengawasan Menelan Obat Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Mardiono, Sasono; Saputra, Andre Utama; Romadhon, Muhammad
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v10i1.569

Abstract

Tuberculosis is one of infectious chronic disease which still becomes society healt problem inthe word ,includes indonesia.drinking medicine obedience number of tuberculosis patient in Opi Healt center has not fulfilled the national target yet,and tends to dectease ever year .the medication to Tuberculosis patient can be done using some medicine combination that intended to exaterminate the germ.WHO recommends medication strategy,DOTS.that patient drink medicine supervised by drinking medicine supervisor.the research is aimed to know the relation of DMS (Drinking Medicine Supervisor) to drinking medicine obedience of Tuberculosis. The purpose of this study has been known factors related to the incidence of typoid fever. in Poli Rawat patient can be doneand Inpatient Room Kayuagung Hospital. This research is quantitative using analytical survey methods, and accidental sampling techniques.while the reseach place was conducted in the Opi Palembang health center on agust 21-28,2021.the population in the study was all patient who experienced Tuberculosis 2020some 40 people,and for the sample of 40 respondents. The results of the study were obtained based on the Chi-Square test have a relationship between educationand the role of families inthe supervision of swallowing drugs in the Tuberculosis education with a p-value of 0.001, there is a link between work and the role of families in drug swallowing supervision in high health Tuberculosis patient with a p-value of 0.001, there was a correlation between the level of knowledge was with the role of family supervisory draught swallow drugs on Tuberculosis patent with a p-value of 0.003
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan Pasien Pra Operasi Sectio Caesarea Fatrida, Dedi; Tanjung, Arif Irpan
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v10i1.571

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the Anxiety of Preoperative Sectio Caesarea Patients at the Port Hospital of Palembang. The research design used descriptive analytic method with cross sectional approach, and accidental sampling. The population in this study were patients who were about to give birth by Sectio Caesarea at the Port Hospital of Palembang totaling 40 respondents. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling, the number of samples in this study was 40 respondents, data collection in this study used primary data with interviews and questionnaire sheets. From the univariate analysis, it is known that the distribution of respondents who experienced severe category anxiety amounted to 24 respondents (60.0%) which was greater than those who experienced mild category anxiety, which amounted to 16 respondents (40.0%). From the results of bivariate analysis, it was found that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and Anxiety of Preoperative Sectio Caesarea Patients where the value of = 0.000 (ρ-value < 0.05), there was a significant relationship between family support and Anxiety of Preoperative Sectio Caesarea Patients where the value of = 0.000 (ρ-value < 0.05), a significant relationship between counseling from health workers and the Anxiety of Preoperative Sectio Caesarea patients where the value of = 0.000 (ρ-value <0.05) so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge,
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Keluarga dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Stroke Pada Lansia Wulandari, Ria; Rimbawati, Yazika; Minata, Fika; Jaya KK, Indra Frana
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v10i1.578

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease (brain blood vessels) which is characterized byimpaired brain function due to damage or death of brain tissue due to reduced or blocked blood flowand oxygen to the brain. Objective: To determine the relationship between Family Knowledge andFamily Support with Stroke Incidence in the Elderly. This type of research uses an analytical surveymethod with a cross sectional approach. Sample in From the analysis results obtained that there is asignificant relationship between this study amounted to 36 people using accidental samplingtechnique. From the results of the analysis, it is known that there is a significant relationship betweenFamily Knowledge (ρ-value = 0.031), and family support (-value = 0.040), with the incidence ofstroke in the elderly in the Inpatient Room at Kayuagung Hospital, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in2021. Suggestions : provide health education to families about stroke, treatment, rehabilitation, andcare for stroke patients at home. Nurses are also expected to help patients and families in increasingthe patient's motivation to recover.
Pengaruh Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Trimester III dalam Pengeluaran Kolostrum Ciselia, Dewi
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v10i1.584

Abstract

Pregnancy causes the growth of energy and nutrients, this increase is needed for fetal growth anddevelopment, KEK deficiency of nutrients can cause fetal disorders. The nutritional status of pregnantwomen needs attention because it is very influential on the colostrum contest. The purpose of thisstudy was to determine the effect of maternal nutritional status in the third trimester of pregnancy oncolostrum expenditure. Methods this study used a quantitative research method with an analyticalsurvey research method with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 30 respondents.The results showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status based on LILA andcolostrum expenditure in third trimester pregnant women at the Sei Baung Health Center Palembangin 2021 with p value 0.032 (≤0.05) and there was a relationship between nutritional status based onbody weight and colostrum expenditure in third trimester pregnant women. at the Sei Baung HealthCenter Palembang in 2021 with a p value 0.037 (≤0.05). It is hoped that the Puskesmas can providecounseling by developing KIE and counseling regarding nutritional needs during pregnancy and canalso provide additional food for pregnant women who suffer from malnutrition and low body weight sothat the nutritional status of pregnant women can obtain good nutritional status during pregnancy andgood colostrum contests.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Peran Keluarga dalam Upaya Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Pada Remaja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Prabumulih Timur Tahun 2022 Parmin, Selamat; Safitri, Serli Wulan
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v10i1.592

Abstract

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collection of symptoms of immune system damage.HIV-AIDS is a global health problem in both developed and developing countries. The number of HIVAIDS cases in adolescents in Indonesia has increased. Knowledge of how HIV-AIDS is transmitted isvery important in efforts to prevent HIV-AIDS in adolescents. families in efforts to prevent HIV-AIDSin adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level ofknowledge and the role of the family with HIV-AIDS prevention efforts in adolescents at the EastPrabumulih Health Center. This research is quantitative by using a descriptive correlation design witha cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses non-probability random sampling withaccidental sampling. The research location was in the East Prabumulih Health Center area on August20 - September 10 2022. The population in this study were all adolescents in the East PrabumulihHealth Center work area, both men and women aged 13-21 years and for a sample of 177 respondents.The results obtained based on the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between the levelof knowledge and efforts to prevent HIV-AIDS in adolescents with a P-value of 0.000, and there was arelationship between the role of the family and efforts to prevent HIV-AIDS in adolescents with a Pvalue of 0.001.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Prabumulih Timur Tahun 2022 Afdhal, Fitri; Arsi, Ranida
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v10i1.593

Abstract

The nutritional status of children under five can be influenced by various factors including:mother's education level, family income, knowledge, family environment, co-morbidities,consumption of nutrients, parenting style, number of family members, socio-culture. The aim of thestudy was to determine the factors that influence the nutritional status of toddlers in the workingarea of the East Prabumulih Health Center. This type of research is descriptive analytic with crosssectional approach. The number of samples in this study were 91 respondents who were taken byaccidental sampling technique, then interviewed and filled out questionnaires by parents and thenmeasured nutritional status with anthropometry weight/age and compared with the Z-scoreWHO_NCHS. Data analysis was performed with univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Basedon the results of the study, it was found that variables that were statistically significant related tothe nutritional status of children under five were parents' education (p-value = 0.044), familyincome (p-value = 0.043), parental knowledge (p-value = 0.043) and family environment (p-value= 0.018). Thus it can be concluded that the four factors, namely parents' education, parentalincome, parental knowledge and family environment, have a significant relationship with thenutritional status of toddlers at East Prabumulih Health Center. It is expected that officers willincrease regular monitoring and provide counseling about the nutritional status of toddlers and theimportance of paying attention to toddler health.

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