cover
Contact Name
Zahratul Aini
Contact Email
dr.zahratulaini@unsyiah.ac.id
Phone
+62812388847262018
Journal Mail Official
m.zainudin@uii.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Kaliurang Km 14,5 Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Location
Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
ISSN : 20854145     EISSN : 25272950     DOI : 10.208885/JKKI.Vol10.Iss3.art5
Core Subject : Health,
JKKI: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia is a peer-reviewed journal in the field of medical and health sciences. This journal is designed as a place of dissemination of information and scientific knowledge, which publishes three times a year. It publishes original article, article review, and case report. These comprise of biomedical sciences, clinical medicine, public health sciences, and medical science education.
Articles 468 Documents
Nurses’ experiences in caring for dying patients: A literature review Agus Ari Pratama; Shanti Wardaningsih
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 11, No 3, (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol11.Iss3.art10

Abstract

Every human will face death, and some patients can experience a critical condition during illness before death. Nurses are medical professionals who are expected to be able to care for a patient's critical condition. Studying experiences of nurses in dealing with a patient's critical condition is needed so that they can improve their services. This study aims to analyze articles that explain about nurses' experiences in dealing with dying patients. A literature review was conducted by searching articles from the PubMed and EBSCO databases (using keywords "dying AND nurse AND experience"). In the PubMed databases were found 563 articles, and in the EBSCO were found 1,632 articles. From the all the databases, only 10 articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results of the article reviews found that the experiences of nurses in caring for dying patients suggest nurses to have more empathy and to provide contextual moral encouragement for patients and their families. Nurses also need to prepare themselves with knowledge about end of life.
Irregular menstrual cycles as a risk factor of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women of childbearing age Dhea Aghestya; Nurmasari Widyastuti; Martha Ardiaria; Fillah Fithra Dieny
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 12, No 1, (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol12.Iss1.art5

Abstract

Background: Irregular menstrual cycles are a risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in women. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate irregular menstrual cycles as a risk factor of type 2 DM in women of childbearing age with body fat percentage, waist-hip ratio, diet quality, and physical activity as confounding factors.Methods: This was a case-control study. Its subjects were subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (n=31) and subjects without any clinical evidence of abnormal glucose regulation (n=31) who attended Puskesmas (Community Health Centre) Rowosari, Tembalang, Semarang with over 30 years of age. Based on their menstrual cycles, they were divided into two groups: women with irregular menstrual cycles, and those with regular menstrual cycles. Cochran Mantel-Haenszel test was used to control their confounding factors. Results: There was an association between irregular menstrual cycles and type 2 DM (p<0.05) with a 7.2 greater risk on women of childbearing age (OR = 7.2, 95% CI=2.18-23.75). By the Cochran Mantel-Haenszel test, the association was still significant; women with over percentage of body fat and central obese with irregular menstrual cycle had 4,85 times and 4,37 times of sequentially greater risk on type 2 DM (OR = 4.85, 95% CI=0.98-23.95 vs OR = 4.37, 95% CI=0.93-20.51).Conclusion: The irregular menstrual cycles was a risk factor of type 2 DM, especially in obese women of childbearing age.
Fourier transformation infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy of human saliva as a novel approach for detection dengue virus infection in children Eko Suhartono; Iskandar Iskandar; Edi Hartoyo
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 11, No 1, (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol11.Iss1.art1

Abstract

No abstract
Biobank ensuring sustainability in health research Jajah Fachiroh;     
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 11, No 1, (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol11.Iss1.art2

Abstract

No Abstract
Influences of oral cryotherapy on mucositis prevention in cancer patients with chemotherapy Nataria Yanti Silaban; Siti Saidah Nasution; Cholina Trisa Siregar
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 11, No 2, (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol11.Iss2.art9

Abstract

Background: A mucositis is the most common problem in a chemotherapy treatment and becomes a severe problem for patients who receive several cycles of chemotherapy. Effects of an oral mucositis that is not treated immediately or is less effective can affect quality of life of the patients. Pain experienced by them can cause problems in the mouth, for example inability to tolerate food or fluids (dysphagia) and decreases of nutritional status.Objective: This study is to identify effectiveness of oral cryotherapy on prevention of the mucositis in cancer patients with chemotherapy.Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pre and post-test for a control group. Its samples were 32 patients for an intervention group and a control group, taken by using a consecutive sampling technique. The mucositis was measured by using questionnaires of Oral Assessment Guide (OAG), and the obtained data was analysed by the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test.Results: This study found that 24 respondents were not affected by the mucositis at p-value=0.008 (p<0.05) in the post intervention in the intervention group, and there was a difference in values of the mucositis measured by the OAG at p-value=0.003 (p<0.05) in the post intervention in the both groups.Conclusion: The oral cryotherapy could prevent the mucositis in cancer patients with chemotherapy.
THE INVOLVEMENT OF LIPIDS IN IMMUNE SYSTEM REGULATION: A MINI-REVIEW Kurnia Putri Utami; Widya Wasityastuti; Marsetyawan HNE Soesatyo
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 12, No 1, (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol12.Iss1.art11

Abstract

An immune system recognizes and responds to antigens entering the body. Maintaining these roles, components of the immune system need energy obtained from nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. This study reviews and discusses roles of lipids, particularly fatty acids, in regulations of the immune system. This study was conducted by conducting a literature study on published research articles written in English. The articles were obtained from PubMed and Google Scholar by using search keywords: lipid, fatty acids, immune, regulation, inflammation, and response. Lipids are a group of biomolecule compounds composed of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen, and they are classified into simple, compound and complex lipids. Fatty acids are compound lipids that act as a main fuel for metabolism, an essential component for all membranes, and a gene regulator. Fatty acids have a modulating effect on immune cells, such as: acting as a host defence, activating the immune system, interacting with nuclear transcription factors, playing roles in inflammatory responses, promoting apoptosis, as well as influencing lymphocyte proliferation, cytokine production, and Natural Killer (NK) cell activities. However, the modulation of the immune system by lipids is influenced by various factors such as concentration and types of fatty acids, types of immune cells, and species. This study is suggested to provide an overview of beneficial roles of lipids in maintaining immunity.
Characterization of pili protein with molecular mass of 85 kDa Escherichia coli as an adhesin and a hemagglutinin Dini Agustina; Siti Marissa Aisyah; Ika Rahmawati Sutejo; Diana Chusna Mufida
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 11, No 3, (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol11.Iss3.art5

Abstract

Background: Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a rod-shaped gram-negative bacterium included in Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) bacteria. There are several strategies in place to prevent and treat E. coli bacterial infections to reduce some the incidences of MDR. One of them is the development of a protein-based vaccine. Pili is one of virulence factors in E. coli surface proteins that can mediate attachments of bacteria to host cells (adhesin or hemagglutinin) and can be used as protein-based vaccine candidates. Objective: This study aims to determine characterization of pili protein with molecular mass of 85 kDa Escherichia coli bacteria as an adhesin and a hemagglutinin. Methods: This study is a true experimental laboratories and a descriptive study to determine roles of pili protein with molecular mass of 85 kDa as an adhesin and a hemagglutinin. Samples used in this study were a stock of E. coli in the Microbiology Laboratory Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Negeri Jember (UNEJ). A hemagglutination test in this study used mouse erythrocytes while an adhesion test used mouse enterocytes. Isolation and purification of E. coli pili protein, isolation of mouse erythrocytes, isolation of mouse enterocytes, the hemagglutination test and the adhesion test were methods in this study. A data analysis with a correlation-regression was used to determine relationships between the adhesion index and titer pili 85 kDa with a limit of significance, 0.05 (p <0.05). Results: The hemagglutination test showed no ability of agglutination with the formation of red aggregate points starting from the first dilution. An analysis with Pearson correlation indicated a relationship between titer pili 85 kDa E. coli and adhesion index (p = 0.009; R = -0.921).Conclusion: Pili protein 85 kDa E. coli plays a role as an adhesin protein and do not have a role as a hemagglutinin protein.
Pathophysiological and clinical findings of Covid-19 virus infection in respiratory system: A anatomist’s view point Takashi Yashiro; Endin Nokik Stujanna; Leli Hesti Indriyati; Wawang Setiawan Sukarya
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 11, No 2, (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol11.Iss2.art1

Abstract

No abstract
Prolonged severe acute respiratory syndrome of Corona Virus-2 positive with polymerase chain reaction: A case report Linda Rosita; Rahma Yuantari; Budi Mulyono; Umi Solekhah Intansari; Ingesti Bilkis Zulfatina
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 11, No 3, (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol11.Iss3.art12

Abstract

COVID-19 continues to spread across the world, with more than 60 million confirmed cases in 220 countries. Since March 11, 2020, WHO announced the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic. Impacts caused by COVID-19 are not only on the health sector but also economic, social, and political sectors. In a diagnosing process, the SARS-CoV-2 PCR results for swab specimen are a gold standard in determining confirmed COVID-19 cases. Previously, 2 repeated results of negative SARS-CoV-2 PCR become criteria of being recovered from COVID-19. Therefore, based on the latest guidelines from the Indonesian Ministry of Health revised on July 13th 2020, patients with no symptoms, mild to moderate symptoms, and severe symptoms are declared to be recovered if the patients meet the requirements of finished periods of isolation based on a doctor’s assessment. Confirmed cases with severe or critical symptoms are specially declared with one negative result of the PCR test plus three days without showing any symptoms. This case study discussed a 52-years-old woman diagnosed with COVID-19. PCR test for this patient had been conducted 11 times during 64 days of treatment, and its results turned to be always positive, failing to fulfil the discharge criteria. Therefore, it needs to determine causes of prolonged positive PCR results and impacts of clinical condition of the patients, and prognosis of the patients.
Public knowledge of self-medication in Ngaglik subdistrict of Sleman regency Dian Medisa; Fithria Dyah Ayu Suryanegara; Ditya Ayu Natalia; Puspita Fitri Handayani; Dhea Putri Indra Kusuma; Diesty Anita Nugraheni
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 11, No 3, (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol11.Iss3.art6

Abstract

Background: Self-medication is using medicines without a prescription or health professional advice. Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines are commonly used in self-medication. Knowledge and practices of self-medication is required to be assessed to ensure appropriate uses of medicines.Objective: This study is to examine public knowledge and practices of self-medication in Subdistrict of Ngaglik, Sleman, D.I. Yogyakarta.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in three villages in Ngaglik, Sleman. 339 participants were selected through a cluster sampling. Data were collected by using a self-administered questionnaire. Descriptive analysis and chi-square test were used to analyse the data.Results: Most of participants were female (61.7%) aged between 26-45 years (49.9%). More than fifty percent of participants (59%) had education level of senior high school, and 49.9% participants had good knowledge of the OTC self-medication. The level of knowledge of self-medication was significantly associated with the level of education (p values<0.05). The most commonly used OTC medicines for self-medication were analgesics and antipyretics (48.4%), respiratory drugs (29.7%), and gastrointestinal drugs (9.6%). OTC medicine advertisements were common sources of information about medicines for self-medication (39.5%) whereas information sources from health professionals were accounted for only 2.4%.Conclusion: The public knowledge of self-medication needs to be developed. Health professionals, especially pharmacists, are suggested to provide more information on the OTC medicines for public to allow them to access additional information sources than medicine advertisements.