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JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 20854145     EISSN : 25272950     DOI : 10.208885/JKKI.Vol10.Iss3.art5
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
JKKI: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia is a peer-reviewed journal in the field of medical and health sciences. This journal is designed as a place of dissemination of information and scientific knowledge, which publishes three times a year. It publishes original article, article review, and case report. These comprise of biomedical sciences, clinical medicine, public health sciences, and medical science education.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran Keluarga
Articles 468 Documents
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Influence of obesity to Covid-19 Asri Hendrawati
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 12, No 1, (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol12.Iss1.art2

Abstract

No abstract
The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on trauma cases in the orthopedics and traumatology services: A systematic review Kadek Mercu Narapati Pamungkas; Putu Itta Sandi Lesmana Dewi; I Kadek Wahyu Putra Dyatmika; Made Agus Maharjana; Putu Feryawan Meregawa
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 13, No 1, (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol13.Iss1.art11

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused all countries to limit their activities to reduce transmission. In the orthopedic and traumatology services, the COVID-19 pandemic has limited the number of non-emergency surgeries, rescheduling activities, limiting hospitalization, etc. This study aimed to quantify the change in the number of visits, trauma cases, surgeries, and telemedicine in orthopedic and traumatology services. The search was carried out on the PubMed, Research Gate, MedRxiv, Elsevier, Link Springer, and Medline databases. The inclusion criteria of the articles used were observational studies. The assessment of the articles’ validity was carried out using a checklist made by the Joanna Briggs Institute. The data being synthesized is limited to quantitative data only. From the 19 articles meeting inclusion criteria, it was found that there was a decrease in the number of visits by 22.4%-86.1%. In additions, there is a decrease in the number of trauma cases by 21.1%-91.2%, lower limb trauma by 20%-77.7 %, upper limb trauma by 6%-78.8%, surgeries by 21.7%-88.8%, elective surgeries by 50%-100%, a change in the number of trauma cases and hip fractures, and an increase in the number of telemedicine application by 9.28%-21.87% in COVID-19 pandemic periode (2020) compared to the pre-COVID-19 pandemic periode (2019 or less). The COVID-19 pandemics affecting the orthopedic and traumatology services decreased the number of visits, especially trauma cases, and surgical intervention
Sleep quality and attention of senior high school students Christine Kurniawan; Meiyanti Meiyanti
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 12, No 3, (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol12.Iss3.art3

Abstract

Background: A successful learning process can be influenced by an individual’s attention level that can affect his/her concentration level and memory capacity. Some psychological and neurological aspects contribute to the attention level. If an individual experiences attention disorder, he/she can be difficult to learn and work efficiently. One of factors that may affect the individual’s attention is sleeping quality. A sufficient sleeping quality plays an important role in an individual’s development and daily activities.Objective: This study aims to analyse relationships between the sleeping quality and the attention of students to improve their learning performances.Methods: This study was an observational analysis study with a cross-sectional design that involved 87 senior high school students. The inclusion criteria of this study were male/female students between 14 to 19 years old who were willing to be respondents by signing informed consent form. Its exclusion criteria were male/female students who were experiencing brain-related injuries and who were on medical treatment causing drowsiness such as influenza drugs, cough syrups and sleeping pills. This study was conducted for four months. The data were collected by interviews and questionnaires including identity data, educational level, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index valuation and digit span tests. The samples were collected with a consecutive non-random sampling method. Its data analysis was conducted by applying SPSS V.21 through Chi-Square statistical test with a significance level of 0.05.Results: Of the 87 respondents, 50.6% were females and 35.6% were 15 years old. The majority of them were at class X (10th grade). Also, 52.9% of them had low sleeping quality and 74% of them suffered bad attention. Based on the Chi-Square test, the relationship between the sleeping quality and the attention level was not significant with p value of 0.938. Conclusion: There was no a significant relationship between the sleeping quality and the attention levels on the senior high school students.
Skin manifestations of COVID-19 in a pregnant woman with premature rupture of membranes: A case report Sri Sulistyowati; Nutria Widya Purna Anggraini
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 12, No 1, (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol12.Iss1.art14

Abstract

The number of COVID-19 cases, especially with pregnancy, remains a problem in the world and in Indonesia. The main clinical symptoms include fever (temperature >38°C), cough, and shortness of breath. In addition, it can be accompanied by fatigue, myalgia, gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, and even recently found manifestations of skin disorders. Skin manifestations in COVID-19 pregnant patients are still a rare condition. Skin manifestations can be an early sign of such infection, which therefore requires clinicians’ notice to allow them to conduct early COVID-19 screening in pregnant women for better outcomes of the mother and the baby. We present a 26-year-old primigravida at 39 weeks of gestational age with premature rupture of membranes and COVID-19 infection. Her complaints included itchy maculopapular rash and urticaria, then the pregnancy was terminated by a caesarean section, and the baby was born with good conditions. The skin lesions were given a mixture of corticosteroid cream and fusidic acid. The mother and the baby were discharged in a good condition.
Parenting stress during the Covid-19 pandemic era: A literature review Indah Rizky Valiant; Elsye Maria Rosa
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 13, No 1, (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol13.Iss1.art12

Abstract

Anxiety, stress and depression in parents occur due to Covid-19 and Lockdown. The mental health of the parents has an impact on the child care they do. The aim of this literature review is to synthesize the best available evidence about parenting stress in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. This literature review useds 4 databases, namely Pubmed, Ebsco, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria, used in the selection of this study were full text, articles or journals in English, topics about parenting during Covid-19 pandemic era and articles or journals for the last 2 years (2019-2021). NVivo with NVivo 11 plus software were used for data analysis. Eleven journals were obtained based on the screening process and reviewed in this literature. The results of the analysis obtained 3 major themes, namely stressors of parenting in covid-19, parental stress and parenting stress, child abuse and child stress. Support is needed for parents during the Covid-19 pandemic so that parents do not experience stress and provide positive care for their children.
Association between screen time and dry eye symptoms Janeth Angelica Jansen; Cisca Kuswidyati; Febie Chriestya
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 12, No 2, (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol12.Iss2.art7

Abstract

Background: Electronic media has become a necessity in everyday life because of its function to access information, communication, etc. These functions cause an increase in average screen time and risk of developing dry eye symptoms such as photophobia, grittiness, sore eyes, and blurred vision.Objective: This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between screen time and dry eye symptoms.Methods: An observational-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted on 66 medical students. All students would download a screen time application on each electronic media they have for one week before data collection. Furthermore, data were collected using a questionnaire consisted of screen time and Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) and were statistically analyzed.Results: A total of 90.91% of the students use electronic media =8 hours/day. The proportion of students who experience dry eye symptoms is 46.97%. There was no statistically significant between screen time and dry eye symptoms (p = 0.676).Conclusion: More than ninety percent of students spend more than 8 hours/day using electronic media but no statistically significant between screen time and dry eye (p>0.05).
Antimicrobial compound from Trichoderma harzianum, an endophytic fungus associated with ginger (Zingiber officinale) Harwoko Harwoko; Jungho Lee; Georgios Daletos; Michael Feldbrügge; Rainer Kalscheuer; Peter Proksch
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 12, No 2, (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol12.Iss2.art8

Abstract

Background: Genus Trichoderma of fungal kingdom are largely used as biological control agents due to broad-spectrum activity against plant pathogens.Objective: This study aimed to investigate Trichoderma harzianum, an endophytic fungus obtained from ginger (Zingiber officinale) leaves.Methods: The chemical structures of the isolated compounds were deduced on the basis of UV, 1H NMR and MS data analyses, as well as comparison with literature.Results: Two known tetramic acid derivatives were isolated from this fungus, including harzianic acid (A) and isoharzianic acid (B). Compound B inhibited the growth of a corn pathogenic fungus, Ustilago maydis, with inhibition zone diameter (39 ± 0.33 mm) larger than nystatin (29 mm). Additionally, iso-HA (B) revealed antibacterial effect towards Staphylococcus aureus with MIC value of 25 µM. However, both compounds showed no cytotoxicity against human cervical and ovarian cancer cell lines.Conclusion: T. harzianum produced antimicrobial compound like iso-HA which has potential application either in agricultural or health.
The use of hyperuricemia herbs at “Hortus Medicus” herbal medicine clinic Tawangmangu Danang Ardiyanto; Agus Triyono; Ulfatun Nisa; Ulfa Fitriani; Peristiwan RW Astana; Fajar Novianto; Zuraida Zulkarnain
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 12, No 2, (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol12.Iss2.art9

Abstract

Background: Hyperuricemia has become a health problems in Indonesia lately. The use of traditional medicine, especially herbs, has been used in the treatment of hyperuricemia. Hortus Medicus Herbal Medicine Clinic Tawangmangu has several herbal formulas that are applied in the care of hyperuricemia patients.Objective: This study aims to determine the description of the mostly used medicinal plants for hyperuricemia and the percentage of efficacy of hyperuricemia therapy using medicinal plant. Methods: This study was a retrospective cross-sectional study using purposive sampling. The total sample was 120 medical records and prescriptions for hyperuricemia patients at Hortus Medicus clinic for the period July-December 2020. Results: There were 3 hyperuricemia herbs formulas used in Hortus Medicus. Based on the calculation of the doctor's prescription for hyperuricemia, the first herbal formula consisting of secang (Caesalpinia sappan) bark, tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis) herb, kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol) leaf was prescribed as many as 72 prescriptions (60%). The second herbal formula consisting of cabe jawa (Piper retrofactum), daun sendok (Plantago mayor) leaves, celery (Apium graveolens) herbs with 36 prescriptions (30%), and the third herbal formula consisting of rumput bolong (Equisetum debille) herb, temulawak (Curcuma xanthorizza), turmeric (Curcuma domestica) with 12 prescriptions (10%). The therapeutic efficacy of herbal formula 1st, 2nd and 3rd were 80%; 60%; 50%. There was no significant relationship between sex and the outcome of hyperuricemia therapy (p= 0.804).Conclusion: Among three hyperuricemia herbal formulas used in Hortus Medicus, the 1st formula was mostly used. The percentage of therapeutic efficacy was also higher compared to the other two formulas. 
Chronic kidney dissease and complex urinary tract infection in children with left renal agenesis : A case report Maria Ulfa; Tunjung Wibowo; Desy Rusmawatiningtyas; Kristia Hermawan
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 12, No 2, (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol12.Iss2.art13

Abstract

Child with left renal agenesis fulfill the diagnostic criteria for chronic kidney disease due to its structural abnormalities that lasted for more than three months. It is important to monitored the disease progression and also growth, development and quality of life in children with chronic disease. Management of other risk factors that can accelerate disease progression must be carried out comprehensively. The patient's was 9 months old girl with stage I chronic kidney disease and also having recurrent complex urinary tract infections with left renal agenesis. The interventions was  to identify other abnormalities of the urinary tract and syndromic disorders, prevention of urinary tract infection (UTI) recurrence, prevention of renal injury, renal scaring and dietary education. After 18 months of observation there was no urinary tract abnormality in imaging results, there was one episode of mild  recurrent UTI, no renal injury and there was no sign of renal scaring. The final outcome was no significant decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR), growth and development was good and good quality of life. The immunizations was given as scheduled. Monitoring and multidisciplinary intervention of prognostic variables such as urinary tract and syndromic disorders, recurrence UTI, renal injury, renal scaring and diet in children with chronic kidney disease are important for optimal outcome. No decrease of GFR, good growth, development and optimal quality of life and also knowing the progression of  chronic kidney disease was the final outcomes of the intervention.
Protecting from collateral damage Aditya Hernowo
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 12, No 1, (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol12.Iss1.art1

Abstract

No Abstract

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