cover
Contact Name
Raudhah Hayatillah
Contact Email
raudhah.hayatillah@ar-raniry.ac.id
Phone
+6285360043779
Journal Mail Official
journal.kenanga@ar-raniry.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Science and Technology Building, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111.
Location
Kota banda aceh,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Kenanga : Journal of Biological sciences and Applied Biology
ISSN : 27973166     EISSN : 27769216     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22373/kenanga
KENANGA Journal of Biological Sciences and Applied Biology is a peer-reviewed open access journal that publishes study results (original research articles and review articles). This journal covers all areas of biological science research and applied biology research such as Botany Zoology Microbiology Genetics Ecology Physiology Biochemistry Integration Between Islam and Bioscience
Articles 102 Documents
DAYA TUMBUH TANAMAN CEMPAKA KUNING (Michelia champaca L) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN UKURAN STEK BATANG Raihan Salsabila; Lina Rahmawati; Kamaliah
KENANGA : Journal of Biological Sciences and Applied Biology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/kenanga.v3i1.3116

Abstract

Research on the growth potential of the Cempaka Kuning plant (Michelia champaca L) using several sizes of stem cuttings, the aim is to determine the growth potential of the Cempaka Kuning plant using several sizes and shapes of stem cuttings. This research is located in LA Garden Gampong Pango Raya, Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh. The parameters observed in this study were the emergence of shoots. The results showed that the Cempaka Kuning plant had a diameterof 0.5 and 1 with the highest number of shoots produced in the D2P1 treatment combination with an average value of 5.5 and the lowest number of shoots wasproduced in the D2P3 combination with an average value of 1.75.
KEMAMPUAN Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 DALAM SERAPAN LOGAM BESI (Fe) PADA LIMBAH LINDI DI TPA GAMPONG JAWA KOTA BANDA ACEH Diannita Harahap; Zakirul Rahmad; Husnawati Yahya; Juliansyah Harahap
KENANGA : Journal of Biological Sciences and Applied Biology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/kenanga.v3i1.3118

Abstract

Leachate is a liquid containing hazardous materials such as metal Iron (Fe). One method that can be used to reduce Fe levels in leachate is using the bioremediation method. This study aimed to determine the absorption ability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria in remediating Fe as well as the physical and chemical characteristics of leachate such as COD, TSS, and pH before and after using P. aeruginosa. This study used an experimental method of four treatments and three replications. The concentration of bacteria used was 108 CFU/ml with ex-situ contact times of 0, 10, 20, and 30 hours. The results showed that the highest decrease in Fe, COD, TSS, and pH occurred at 30 hours. The Fe value can be reduced to 4.45 mg/L with an absorption effectiveness of 38.19%; the initial COD value of 1.432 mg/L decreased to 1.301 mg/L. In addition, the TSS value decreased to 213 mg/L from the initial level of 223 mg/L and the highest pH decreased, namely 9.6 to 8.1. The uptake of P. aeruginosa bacteria is good in reducing acceptable levels of Fe and pH.
POTENSI ENZIM SELULASE DARI BAKTERI TERMOFILIK DI KAWASAN WISATA IE SUUM KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Rahmatil Majidah; Syafrina Sari Lubis; Diannita Harahap
KENANGA : Journal of Biological Sciences and Applied Biology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/kenanga.v3i1.3119

Abstract

Thermophilic bacteria are a group of bacteria that grow at a temperature range of 45oC to 80oC and have the potential to produce cellulase enzymes. The tourist area of Ie Suum, Aceh Besar District is one of the hot springs in Aceh. This study aims to observe the morphological characteristics, cellulase enzyme potential and activity test in producing cellulase enzymes from thermophilic bacteria found in Ie Suum. The method of isolating thermophilic bacteria uses the pour plate method and testing the cellulase enzyme activity using the DNS (3,5-dinitrosalicylic Acid) method. 15 isolates were obtained, namely 13 Gram positive and 2 Gram negative, 2 genera were obtained, namely the genus Bacillus sp. and the genus Pseudomonas sp. Based on the potential of the cellulase enzyme, the 15 isolates showed the largest clear zone diameter, namely isolate TS6 3,67 cm, isolate TS7 2,33 cm, and isolate TS10 4,00 cm. The results of measuring enzyme activity using the DNS method obtained isolates TS6 4,7 x 10-3 U/mL, isolates TS7 4,4 x 10-3 U/mL, and isolates TS10 5,5 x 10-3 U/mL.
KARAKTERISASI DAN UJI POTENSI JAMUR ENDOFIT PADA DAUN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) SEBAGAI PENGENDALI PATOGEN Fusarium sp. dan Alternaria sp. Mita Erliza; Syafrina Sari Lubis
KENANGA : Journal of Biological Sciences and Applied Biology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/kenanga.v3i1.3120

Abstract

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) is a horticultural commodity that has high economic value and is needed every day by the community. Attack by pets and pathogens on shallot cultivation cause a decrease in crop productivity. The pathogen that often attacks shallot plants is Fusariumsp. and Alternaria sp. This study aims to obtain endophytic fungi from shallot leaves that can control Fusarium sp. and Alternaria sp. The endophytic fungus isolation method uses healthy shallot leek samples while the pathogen isolation uses unhealthy leaves. The antagonism potency test was conducted using the dual culture method with an incubation time of 7 days at 25-30oC. Based on the results of the study, there were 4 isolates of endophytic fungi on shallot leaves, namely EA1 isolates (Aspergillus niger), EA2 isolates, EA3 isolates (Clasdoporium sp.) and EA4 isolates (Phyllosticta sp.). The results of the antagonist test showed that the endophytic fungus EA1 was able to inhibit the fungus Fusarium sp. and Alternaria sp. maximally (strong) with an average value of Fusarium sp. of 62.72% while Alternaria sp. 67.83 %. The endophytic fungus EA2 was also able to inhibit both of these pathogens but it was moderately categorized with an average value of Fusarium sp. 52.11 % and Alternaria sp. 53.28%. The mechanisms of inhibition are competition and hyperparasitism.
IDENTIFIKASI RHODAMIN B PADA JAJANAN SEKOLAH DI KOTA BANDA ACEH Ayu Nirmala Sari; Triya Elliyatri; Fazri Ardian Syah; Farisa Sabila; Reni silvia Nasution
KENANGA : Journal of Biological Sciences and Applied Biology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/kenanga.v3i1.3121

Abstract

Snacks in the environment around the school freely are a problem that is very risky for biological pollution such as the occurrence of worms due to the presence of bacteria in food which disturbs health a lot. This research was conducted to find out how many snacks containing Rhodamine B are in the lives of elementary school children. Based on the results of the study it was found that only 5 samples showed dark red and purplish colors so that out of 20 samples there were only 5 positive rhodamine B and 15 negative rhodamine B
PEMANFAATAN BUAH MAHONI SEBAGAI TEH PENURUN BERAT BADAN (DIET) Sipahutar, Amlisa Mutiandini; Sipahutar, May Sintia; Ardiansyah, M. Edo; Amsal, Azhar
KENANGA : Journal of Biological Sciences and Applied Biology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/kenanga.v3i1.3122

Abstract

Mahogany seeds contain bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, steroids, saponins, and flavonoids. Flavonoids are useful for reducing fat deposits and cholesterol levels in the blood vessels, while saponins are useful for preventing fat accumulation, improving blood sugar levels, helping increase the immune system. Many people experience unhealthy lifestyle changes, caused by excessive consumption of high-cholesterol foods, irregular eating patterns, and low consumption of fruits and vegetables, which have the potential to cause obesity/obesity. In this study, using mahogany fruit as a weight loss tea (diet). This study applies research with a quantitative approach. The type of research used is experimental. The sample measurement uses the BMI (Body Mass Index) system where to measure the body mass index it can be measured by weight (Kilograms) and height (meters) of the sample. In this study, a sample of UIN ArRaniry students aged around 21 years was used. The results of consuming diet tea for 3 consecutive weeks experienced a weight loss of approximately 1 kilogram per week. Where diet tea is drunk 2 times a day, in the morning and evening. Diet tea is brewed by taking ½ tablespoon of diet tea and brewing it with 200 ml of warm water. The results showed that mahogany seeds processed into tea were effective in losing weight after being consumed for 3 weeks in a row with a decrease of approximately 1 kilogram per day. week, because the mahogany seeds contain bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, steroids, saponins, and flavonoids. Flavonoids are useful for reducing fat deposits and cholesterol levels in the blood vessels. While saponins are useful for preventing fat accumulation, improving blood sugar levels, helping increase the immune system, and slowing the blood clotting process.
UJI KEPEKAAN ANTIBIOTIK TERHADAP BAKTERI Salmonella sp. PADA JAGUNG BAKAR DI KAWASAN ULEE LHEU BANDA ACEH Ismi Mauliasari; Diannita Harahap
KENANGA : Journal of Biological Sciences and Applied Biology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/kenanga.v3i2.4207

Abstract

Jagung bakar merupakan salah satu jajanan yang digemari masyarakat. Dalam proses pengolahannya rentan terkontaminasi mikroba karena alat dan bahan yang digunakan kurang bersih dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji resisten antibiotik pada Salmonella sp. pada jajanan jagung bakar di kawasan wisata Ulee Lheu Kota Banda Aceh. Sampel menggunakan 7 jagung bakar oles bumbu (JO) dan 7 jagung bakar tidak oles bumbu (JTO). Pengujian resisten antibiotik menggunakan metode Kirby-Bauer. Hasil uji resistensi isolat JO pada Amoxicillin 69% dan Kloramfenikol 46% resisten. Hasil isolat JTO pada Amoxicillin 50% dan Kloramfenikol 50% resisten.Dilanjutkan dengan uji statistik Anova diketahui pada isolat JO perbandingan antar kedua antibiotik dengan nilai sig. > 0,05 (0,053 > 0,05) maka tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata zona hambat dan perbandingan antar isolat JO 1 sampai JO 13 dengan nilai sig. < 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05) maka terdapat perbedaan rata-rata diameter zona hambat. Sedangkan pada isolat JTO perbandingan antar kedua antibiotik dengan nilai sig.< 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05) maka nilai tersebut terdapat perbedaan rata-rata zona hambat dan perbandingan antar isolat JTO 1 sampai dengan JTO 8 dengan nilai sig.< 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05) maka nilai tersebut terdapat perbedaan rerata zona hambat.
KEANEKARAGAMAN BURUNG DAN KEHADIRAN BURUNG DI KAWASAN HUTAN KOTA BANDA ACEH SEBAGAI INDIKATOR PENYEBARAN BIJI Aida Fithri; Furqan Maghfiriadi; Zulfikar
KENANGA : Journal of Biological Sciences and Applied Biology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/kenanga.v3i2.4208

Abstract

Burung merupakan indikator kesehatan lingkungan. Keberadaan burung sangat berdampak pada kondisi lingkungan seperti dalam persebaran biji dan penyerbukan bunga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari – Maret 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keanekaragaman burung dan spesies burung yang menyebarkan biji pada kawasan hutan Kota Banda Aceh. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei eksploratif dengan kombinasi Teknik antara point count dan Line transek. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 15 spesies burung dengan nilai keanekaragaman 2,17 dan tergolong ke dalam kategori sedang. Nilai frekuensi kehadiran berkisar antara 0,22-0,89 dengan nilai frekuensi relatif berkisar 4,35 sampai dengan 17,39 dimana frekuensi relative tertinggi di dominasi oleh spesies Cinnyris ornatus, Pycnonotus aurigaster, Orthotomus ruficeps, Pycnonotus goiavier dan Hirundo rustica. Dari hasil penelitian yang ditemukan menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan burung penyebar biji hanya ditemukan 4 spesies yaitu Pycnonotus goiavier, Lonchura punctulate, Geopelia striata dan Passer montanus
BIODIVERSITAS MIKROFUNGI PADA EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI DESA GAMPONG PANDE KECAMATAN KUTA RAJA KOTA BANDA ACEH Desi Anggraini; Syafrina Sari Lubis
KENANGA : Journal of Biological Sciences and Applied Biology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/kenanga.v3i2.4209

Abstract

Desa Gampong Pande merupakan kawasan ekosistem mangrove yang terletak di Desa Gampong Pande Kecamatan Kuta Raja Kota Banda Aceh. Keberadaaan pemukiman warga dan tambak di daerah tersebut mempercepat degradasi kawasan mangrove. Keberadaan mikrofungi pada ekosistem mangrove dapat menjadi bioindikator lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja mikrofungi yang ditemukan serta untuk mengetahui nilai indeks keanekaragaman mikrofungi pada ekosistem mangrove Desa Gampong Pande Kecamatan Kuta Raja Kota Banda Aceh. Metode purposive sampling dan eksploratif digunakan untuk mendapatkan data keanekaragaman mikrofungi pada kawasan ini. Isolasi mikrofungi menggunakan metode cawan sebar. Pada stasiun 1 diperoleh total koloni mikrofungi 3,7 x 106 cfu/ml, stasiun 2 sebanyak koloni 3,2 x 106 cfu/ml dan stasiun 3 sebanyak 6,1 x 106 cfu/ml koloni. Sebaran mikrofungi terdiri dari genus Simplicillium, Aspergillus, Cunninghamella, Macrophomina, dan Mucor dengan nilai indeks keanekaragaman di stasiun 1 H’= 0,68, stasiun 2 dengan nilai H’= 0,29, dan stasiun 3 sebesar H’= 0,81 yang tergolong rendah karena nilai H’<1. Jika nilai H’<1 maka dapat diketahui bahwa keadaan suatu lingkungan tersebut memiliki keanekaragaman spesies yang rendah, kestabilan komunitas rendah dan keadaan lingkungan tercemar berat.
PENGGUNAAN EKSTRAK UMBI GADUNG UNGU (Dioscorea hispida) SEBAGAI PERWARNA ALTERNATIF PREPARAT SEDIAAN APUSAN DARAH TEPI (SADT) Ayu Nirmala Sari; Desy Nurrahma Dhani; Alifa Tazkiya; Ananda Wahyu Rizkina; Febri Elvisa
KENANGA : Journal of Biological Sciences and Applied Biology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/kenanga.v3i2.4212

Abstract

Pewarnaan sediaan apusan darah tepi (SADT) pewarnaan yang digunakan untuk ekstraksi antosianin dengan berbagai varian kosentrasi menunjukkan kualitas gambar terbaik. Kemungkinan hal ini disebabkan karena jumlah senyawa antosionin sangat berinteraksi dengan sel darah eritrosit, leukosit dan trombosit secara baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini agar bisa melihat morfologi sel darah eritrosit, leukosit dan trombosit pada manusia. Hasil penelitian yang telah diui terdapat pada pewarnaan alternatif alami umbi gadung ungu (Dioscorea hispida) dimana terdapat senyawa antosionin untuk pewarnaan, umbi gadung menunjukkan warna ungu ke pink dan terlihat jelas sel darah trombosit, leukosit dan eritrosit, sedangkan pada Giemsa menunjukkan warna biru pudar dtetapi masih terlihat jelas sel darah trombosit, leukosit dan eritrosit.

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