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INDONESIA
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 27983471     EISSN : 27983641     DOI : 10.53625
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, published by Bajang Institute. Published in two formats, print and online, print version of ISSN: 2798-3471 and the online version of ISSN: 798-3641, both of which are published every month. The scope of the journal studies broadly includes: Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) Sociopolitical Science/State Administration Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Agriculture Economics Health Education
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 2,651 Documents
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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN VITAMIN K PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI PUSKESMAS WIL. KEC. LASALIMU SELATAN Sarti, Sitti; Arisda Candra Satriawati; Niken Wahyu Hidayati
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 8: Januari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v3i8.7305

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kejadian pendarahan karena defisiensi vitamin K pada bayi baru lahir (BBL) dilahirkan cukup tinggi berkisar 0,25-0,5 %. Untuk mencegah terjadinya pendarahan tersebut, semua bayi baru lahir normal dan cukup bulan perlu diberi vitamin K1 per oral 1 mg/ hari selama 3 hari, sedangkan bayi resiko tinggi diberi vitamin K1 parenteral dengan dosis 0,5-1 mg IM Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pemberian vitamin k pada bayi baru lahir di Puskesmas Wil. Kec. Lasalimu Selatan. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan Cross Sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini ialah semua bayi baru lahir di Puskesmas Wil. Kec. Lasalimu Selatan yang berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di Puskesmas Wil. Kec. Lasalimu Selatan maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan ada hubungan pendidikan dengan pemberian vitamin K pada bayi di Puskesmas Wil. Kec. Lasalimu Selatan Tahun 2023 diperoleh nilai p value 0, 003 > α=0,05. Simpulan: Adapun saran pada penelitian ini diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar mengembangkan variable-variabel lain tentang pemberian Vitamin K. Perlunya meningkatkan informasi tentang tentang pemberian Vitamin K.
TELAAH UTANG PIUTANG PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN PINJOL Niskaromah, Niskaromah
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 8: Januari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v3i8.7306

Abstract

Debt is one solution to economic problems that is permitted in Islamic law. Refering to Q.S. al-Mâidah [5]: 2 debt is based on a relationship of mtual help, therefore debt is free of interest (riba). Islam provides provisions regarding debt that must be obeyed (Q.S. al-Baqarah [2]: 282). Several Hadith texts also provide information about threats aimed at people who owe money (muqtariḍ) but do not intend to pay. On the other hand, people who give debts (muqriḍ) there is a recommendation to always be lenient and tolernt in collecting debts. Developments in the field of information technology have also shifted previously conventional debt and receivable transactions to Financial Technology (Fintech) or pinjol. Based on the principles of Islam, this system is permissible according to Islamic law. Pinjol appeared in 2016, and with OJK Regulation Number 77/PJOK.01/2016 and Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 19/12/PBI/2017, Pinjol's status is legal. Since its appearance, pinjol has grown massively and is a trend in society. This is because this loan service provides very easy requirements and can be accessed easily too. Viewed from a positive perspective, pinjol is considered capable of boosting the Indonesian economy, but it contains an element of interest (riba). From a negative perspective, pinjol has high interest, especially fines for late payment. This research will discuss about debts or called al-Qarḍ and debts of the fintech P2P lending version or pinjol, using the ushul rule approach: كل قرض جرّمنفعة فهو ربا. This research is library research where data is obtained from various literature in accordance with the research object; books, journals and other accurate data. Through descriptive analysis, the comparison between the two debts models is intended to provide an understanding of the fundamental differences between them. The research results show that debt (القرض) is based on the principle of mutual assistance (التعاون) therefore it does not contain the element of riba. Pinjol is legal, but the legality does not necessarily make this transaction halal, based on Islamic law rules كل قرض جرّمنفعة فهو ربا.
DISPARITY OF BULLYING CRIMINAL SANCTIONS REGARDING VICTIM PROTECTION Mulyana, Yusep
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 8: Januari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v3i8.7307

Abstract

The disparity in the judge's considerations that occurred regarding the two decisions regarding the criminal act of bullying was due to the fact that the judge had the authority to impose a sentence based on the chronological background and aim and cause of the criminal act. As well as other reasons, such as the law which in essence only provides provisions for minimum and maximum limits of sanctions, which means that the nature of the sanctions is uncertain, apart from that, the methods used for criminal acts are different, even though the case is the same, the impacts caused are also different and not the same. , as well as the consideration of the panel of judges in several situations during the course of the trial, also considering and paying attention to the condition of the defendant. As in the Child Protection Law, it provides special protection guarantees for children who are in conflict with the law, whether children as victims or children as perpetrators, especially in cases of bullying. Victimology recognizes the rights of victims. This point of view is very important because bullying is seen as something that happens in childhood and is not seen as a problem. Despite the fact that bullying has very real effects, the rights of victims have not been widely recognized from this perspective. Because witness and victim protection institutions only exist at the center and do not yet exist in the regions, Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Witness and Victim Protection cannot be implemented effectively to handle victims and accompany them during the legal process. so that only relevant organizations and the police can protect witnesses and victims.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA LAMA MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK Iriawan, Jusron; Dwia Indah Sari; Astri Pradini
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 8: Januari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v3i8.7308

Abstract

At the certain levels, the people with Chronic Kidney Disease require a therapy as the function replacement for the permanent kidney in the form of hemodialysis. Hemodialysis therapy done by the people with Chronic Kidney Disease can affect on their quality of life. This research aimed to find out the correlation between the length of hemodialysis and the quality of life of chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis in different hemodialysis units at Dustira Hospital. This research employed quantitative approach with cross-sectional design. The samples were selected using non probability sampling through quota sampling technique. The subjects of the current research were 112 respondents doing routine hemodialysis at Dustira Hospital. It was found that most patients with long-term hemodialysis> 6 months with poor quality of life as many as 40 people (35.7%) and with good quality as many as 16 people (14.3%). Whereas patients with long-term hemodialysis <6 months with good quality of life as many as 30 people (26.9%) and poor quality of life as many as 26 people (23.3%). Statistical test results obtained P value = 0.007 <α (0.05). There was a significant relationship between the duration of undergoing hemodialysis and the quality of life in patients with chronic kidney failure at Dustira Cimahi Hospital. This is likely to occur because patients with long hemodialysis> 6 months found that they were not too worried about the condition because they were used to the routine of undergoing hemodialysis.
ANALISA PENDAPATAN USAHA MASYARKAT PADA PETERNAK AYAM BURAS DI KECAMATAN BINJAI KABUPATEN LANGKAT Jailani, Binta Asshobari; Risdawati Br Ginting
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 8: Januari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v3i8.7338

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the income or level of profit and business feasibility in terms of the scale of free-range chicken rearing businesses in Binjai District, Langkat Regency. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach, which involved 3 breeders from 7 villages in Binjai District, Langkat Regency and were selected randomly. Research data was collected through in-depth interviews related to the research theme. The results of this research show that the analysis of the Jooper chicken farming business is very feasible to continue to be developed because it can increase income. From the R/C Ratio analysis, we get an average of 1.2. The analysis of the Elba chicken farming business is very feasible to continue with the R/C Ratio analysis getting 1.2. The analysis of the KUB chicken farming business is very feasible to continue with the R/C Ratio analysis of 1.4. Thus, the income of livestock businesses in Binjai District, Langkat Regency shows that there are business profits.
ROLE-PLAYING TO IMPROVE SPEAKING ABILITY AMONG STUDENTS Yudiati, Rini; Anni Annisa
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 8: Januari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v3i8.7341

Abstract

English as a foreign language in Indonesia is taught at University as MKU (Mata Kuliah Umum) public course. The implementation of English teaching at present is based on the Content Standard. Its target is to have the students reach an informational level of literacy. The objective of the sudy is intended to describe how the speaking ability of the third semester of teaching and science education department be improved through role-playing technique. The design of this study was classroom action research and used 2 cycles. This design will be chosen since this study dealt with the classroom setting and the study was directed to implement the teaching technique in that specific class in order to find out solutions to the classroom problems in the teaching of speaking. In conducting this research, the researcher worked collaboratively. The result are the researcher implemented 7 (seven) major steps in the procedure for the role play activities. First, the teacher decides on the teaching materials. The second step is organizing the group of the students. The third step is providing the situation and dialogue to be role played. The forth step applied by the researcher in implementing role-playing technique is explaining the situation in the cue card as well as the dialogue. The fifth step is having the students practice the role plays. The sixth step is having students modify the situation and dialogue. The last step is having the students perform the dialogue in front of the class.
PENGARUH COOKIES TEPUNG AMPAS TAHU SUBSITUSI TEPUNG BERAS MERAH SERTA NILAI GIZINYA SEBAGAI MP-ASI UNTUK MENAIKKAN BERAT BADAN BAYI DI DESA BONANDOLOK KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2023 Simatupang, Rumiris
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 8: Januari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v3i8.7355

Abstract

MP-ASI bubuk terlarut dari salah satu atau campuran serealia, umbi-umbian, bahan tepung, kacang-kacangan, biji-bijian, susu,ikan, daging, unggas dan Buah-buahan. Makanan anak-anak seharusnya tidak hanya membuat kenyang, tetapi juga memberi mereka nutrisi yang diperlukan. Protein adalah nutrisi yang terkait dengan pertumbuhan terhambat. Karena protein tidak hanya sebagai komponen, tetapi juga mengatur tubuh dan berperan dalam pembentukan DNA baru, kekurangan protein menyebabkan retardasi pertumbuhan jangka panjang Ampas tahu merupakan produk sampingan dari proses pembuatan tahu dari kedelai. Tahu memiliki kandungan protein dan serat yang cukup. Menurut daftar bahannya, kandungan gizi kue tahu sangat tinggi:100 gram mengandung protein 26,6%, lemak 18,3% dan karbohidrat 41,3%. Kandungan gizi ampas tahu masih sangat tinggi dan tersedia dalam jumlah banyak, sehingga sangat berpeluang untuk digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan dalam pengolahan makanan, misalnya pada produk bakery.Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Pengaruh cookies tepung ampas tahu subsitusi tepung beras merah dan nilai gizinya sebagai MP-ASI untuk menaikkan berat badan bayi. Desain penelitian ini pre eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest and posttest design. Penelitian ini menggunakan satu kelompok, yaitu balita yang diberi perlakuan 50 gr/5 keping/hari cookies ikan kembung selama 14 hari. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji Paired t test diperoleh nilai p 0,003< 0,05 yang menunjukkan ada peningkatan status gizi bayi dengan gizi kurang berdasarkan BB/U dengan pemberian cookies Ampas tahu subsitusi tepung beras merah Cookies hasil substitusi dengan tepung ampas tahu dengan tepung beras merah memberi sumbangan Energi sebesar 3921,2 kcal, Karbohidrat sebesar 580,65 g, Protein 108,7 g, dan lemak 128,8 g dalam 1000 gr.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BROWNIES TEMPE SUBTITUSI WORTEL (DAUCUS CAROTA L.) TERHADAP STATUS GIZI SISWA GIZI KURANG PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR KABUPATEN NIAS UTARA TAHUN 2023 Herlina, Herlina; Benri Situmorang
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 8: Januari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v3i8.7356

Abstract

Peranan gizi sangatlah dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi proses tumbuh kembang pada anak usia sekolah karena masih berada pada fase pertumbuhan. Kualitas hidup yang baik dimasa mendatang ditentukan oleh tumbuh kembang anak pada usia sekolah. Sedangkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal tergantung pada pemberian zat gizi, baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas yang baik dan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian brownies tempe substitusi wortel (Daucus Carota L.) terhadap status gizi siswa gizi kurang pada masyarakat pesisir di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi eksperimen semu (Quasi eksperimen design) dengan rancangan non randomized control group pretest posttest design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode analisis menggunakan paired-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh status gizi pada kelompok kasus (p=0.001) dan kelompok kontrol (0.030), ada pengaruh asupan energi pada kelompok kasus (p=0.000) dan kelompok kontrol (p=0.000), ada pengaruh asupan protein pada kelompok kasus (p= 0.018) dan kelompok kontrol (p=0.041), ada pengaruh berat badan pada kelompok kasus (p=0.001) dan kelompok kontrol (p=0.028).
HUBUNGAN STRES DENGAN PENINGKATAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI PUSKESMAS AEK PAROMBUNAN Fau, Piuskosmas
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 8: Januari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v3i8.7357

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolisme kronis yang ditandai peningkatan glukosa darah (hiperglikemi), disebabkan karena ketidakseimbangan antara suplai dan kebutuhan untuk memfasilitasi masuknya glukosa dalam sel agar dapat digunakan untuk metabolisme dan pertumbuhan sel. Salah satu penyebab dari kadar gula darah meningkat adalah tingkat stress dan dapat mengganggu kerja sistem endokrin sehingga dapat menyebabkan kadar gula darah meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres terhadap kadar gula darah pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus Desain penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah korelasi yang bersifat menjelaskan hubungan antar variabel. Sedangkan desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Aek Parombunan sebanyak 45 orang Hasil uji statistik spearman rank didapatkan nilai koefesien korelasi sebesar 0,61 dan ρ-value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan yaitu terdapat hubungan tingkat stress dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Aek Parombunan. Nilai koefesien korelasi spearman rank ini sebesar 0,61 menunjukkan jika kekuatan hubungan antara dua variabel ini pada kategori kuat Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ada hubungan tingkat stress dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP IBU MENYUSUI DALAM PEMEBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI KLINIK PRATAMA MURNI SIBULUAN TAHUN 2024 Sihite, Jenni Susi
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 8: Januari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v3i8.7358

Abstract

Ibu menyusui mempunyai peranan terpenting dalam kelangsungan hidup bayi terutamadalam pemberian ASI (Air Susu Ibu) awal. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) “Menyusui merupakan suatu proses alamiah dan tidak ada duanya dalam memberikan makanan ideal bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi yang sehat bagi perkembangan jasmani, emosi, maupun spiritual yang baik dalam kehidupannya, karena ASI (Air Susu Ibu) adalah makanan satu- satunya yang paling sempurna bagi bayi”. Namun untuk mencapai keberhasilan menyusui, diperlukan pengetahuan ibu mengenai cara menyusui yang benar. Karena teknik menyusui merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi produksI ASI dapat maksimal dan terhindari dari masalah-masalah menyusui. Jika ibu nifas menyusui dengan teknik yang tidak benar. Penelitian menggunakan metode desain quasi experiment dengan one grup pre- post test. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 33 orang dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuesioner dan leaflet

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