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JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23377771     EISSN : 23377992     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jht.v10i2
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences
Jurnal Hutan Tropis (JHT) adalah blind peer-reviewed yang mempublikasikan artikel ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi kehutanan mencakup kajian manajemen hutan, ekonomi dan bisnis kehutanan, pengelolaan DAS, hidrologi, silvikultur, penginderaan jauh, ekologi, ekowisata, ilmu tanah hutan, agroforestri, perhutanan sosial, kebijakan kehutanan, perencanaan hutan, penyuluhan kehutanan, teknologi hasil hutan, konservasi sumberdaya hutan, dan perlindungan hutan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Konservasi Alam dan Lahan
Articles 589 Documents
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IDENTIFIKASI TINGKAT KERUSAKAN TEGAKAN PADA KAWASAN PUSAT PELATIHAN GAJAH TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS Identification Of Stand Damage Level On Elephant Training Center Way Kambas National Park Machya Kartika Tsani; R. Safe’i
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 5, No 3 (2017): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOLUME 5 NOMER 3 EDISI NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v5i3.4788

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang besarnya tingkat kerusakan tegakan pada kawasan PPG TNWK. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan Desember 2016 di dalam kawasan PPG TNWK. Pengambilan data penelitian menggunakan plot berbentuk lingkaran yang diletakkan secara sistematis pada lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruh pohon dalam lokasi penelitian mengalami kerusakan dengan nilai prosentase kerusakan yang rendah. Berbagai tipe kerusakan yang ditemui adalah konk, luka terbuka, sarang rayap dan semut, kanker, batang pecah, batang patah, resinosis, cabang patah, daun rusak, brum, growong dan batang yang menggarpu. Tipe kerusakan yang paling banyak dijumpai adalah luka terbuka dengan lokasi kerusakan paling banyak pada batang bagian bawah. Nilai kejadian serangan/ kerusakan dalam tegakan sangat tinggi yaitu 98%. Sedangkan kondisi tingkat kerusakan rata-menunjukkan kategori ringan yaitu sebesar 24,69%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa meski kerusakan berkategori ringan, namun dengan kejadian serangan yang tinggi maka besar pula potensi timbulnya kerusakan di masa yang akan datang.Kata kunci: tingkat kerusakan; kejadian serangan; lokasi kerusakan; tipe kerusakan.TNWK This research was conducted to obtain information about the level of damage stands in the area of  PPG TNWK. This study was conducted from August to December 2016. The research data was collected using a circle plot which was placed systematically at the research location. The results showed that almost all trees in the study area were damaged with low percentage of damage. Various damage types that found are: open wound, termite nest, ants nest, cancer, broken stem, resinosis, broken branches, damaged leaves, broom and forking stem. The most common type of damage is an open wound with the most damage location is on the lower stem. The value of the incidence of attack / damage in the stand is very high 98%. While the condition of damage level indicates light category that is equal to 24,69%. This shows that although with light categorical damage, but with the high incidence of attack, this may have great potential for future damage stand in PPG TNWK
KONTRIBUSI SISTEM AGROFORESTRI TERHADAP CADANGAN KARBON DI HULU DAS KALI BEKASI Wahyu Catur Adinugroho; Andry Indrawan; Supriyanto Supriyanto; Hadi Susilo Arifin
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 1, No 3 (2013): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 1 Nomer 3 Edisi November 2013
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v1i3.1545

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur tegakan dan cadangankarbon padasistem agroforestri (kebun campuran) serta korelasinya di Hulu DAS Kali Bekasi . Tiga puluh plot pengamatan dibuatpada lokasi penelitian yang diletakkan pada bagian Hulu DAS yang mewakili bagian atas, tengah dan bawah dari wilayah hulu. Estimasi cadangan karbon dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode non - destruktif  yaitu menggunakan persamaan alometrik yang telah dikembangkan. Hasil analisis vegetasi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keragaman Shannon pada lokasi penelitian adalah rendah sampai menengah. Beberapa jenis vegetasi yang ada teridentifikasi memiliki kemampuan tinggi dalam menyerap karbon sehingga berpotensi untuk meningkatkan cadangan karbon dan konservasi keanekaragaman hayati. Hasil analisa struktur tegakan pada sistem agroforestri (Kebun campuran) di Hulu DAS Kali Bekasi menunjukkan struktur tegakan yang menyerupai struktur hutan alam. Kebun campuran menghasilkan 62,34 tonsC/ha cadangan karbon atau setara dengan 228,79 ton CO2-eq/ha.Cadangan karbon dalam sistem agroforestry (Kebun campuran) sangat dipengaruhi oleh luas bidang dasar tegakan tetapi meskipun demikiankerapatan tegakan dan keragaman spesies memiliki korelasi rendah dengan cadangan karbon.Kata kunci: Hulu DAS Kali Bekasi, sistem agroforestri (Kebun campuran), struktur tegakan, cadangan karbon, korelasi
KORELASI SPASIAL FREKUENSI KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DENGAN AKTIVITAS MANUSIA: STUDI KASUS DI SUB SUB DAS RIAM KANAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Susilawati -; Syam’ani -
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 9 No 1 Edisi Maret 2021
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v9i1.10487

Abstract

Forest and land fires are a common phenomenon in several regions of Indonesia. It is assumed that most of the forest and land fires originate from human activities. This study aims to statistically test the spatial correlation between the number of hotspots or the frequency of forest and land fires, to the distance from various types of landuse in the Riam Kanan sub-watershed. The data used in this study are landuse and hotspot data. The spatial correlation analysis in this study was conducted using Euclidean Distance and single regression. Euclidean Distance is used to measure the flat distance between the fire location and the location of human activities. Meanwhile, single regression is used to measure the correlation between the number of fire occurrence points and the flat distance from the location of human activities. The single regression models used are linear, power, exponential, logarithmic, and polynomial. The results showed that the frequency of forest and land fires had a very strong spatial correlation with human activities, especially in the sub-watershed area of Riam Kanan. So it can be stated that the frequency of forest and land fires does have a strong correlation with human activities. The lowest spatial correlation is the distance from the rice fields, and the highest spatial correlation is the distance from the river. However, the number of hotspots increases drastically the more distance it is from the road, and almost approaches zero the farther the road is. Thus, although the spatial correlation with roads is not as high as other land uses, this drastic increase in the number of hotspots indicates that road accessibility has a strong contribution to forest and land fires.
PENGGUNAAN JUMLAH PERALATAN PEMANENAN KAYU YANG EFISIEN GUNA PENCAPAIAN RENCANA PRODUKSI KAYU DI SATU PERUSAHAAN HUTAN PRODUKSI ALAM, KALIMANTAN UTARA Sona Suhartana; Yuniawati Yuniawati
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 5, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 5 Nomer 1 Edisi Maret 2017
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v5i1.4060

Abstract

Timber harvesting activities cannot be separated from the use of the equipment either mechanical and semi-mechanical. As long, the use of timber harvesting equipment is still less efficient in terms of quantity. Too much equipment means dissipation, but less equipment may decrease the achievement of timber production target. This study aimed to determine the optimal number of harvesting equipment in a natural production forest in order to achieve timber production target. The research was conducted in November 2015 in PT INHUTANI II, North Borneo. Primary data including equipment productivity, ownership cost, operation cost, the number of tools, production duration, and production target were collected. The data were tabulated and averaged. The results showed that there was an excess in the equipment used in skidding and haulling  which facilitated a faster work duration that were 42 and 44 months, respectively, whereas in loading and unloading activities showed the lack of two units tools which caused 15 months slower work duration; 2). The production cost in the skidding and haulling activities showed a high difference that is IDR 391,067.6/m3 and 592,316.8/m3 each.Kegiatan pemanenan kayu tidak terlepas dari penggunaan peralatan baik semi mekanis maupun mekanis. Penggunaan alat pemanenan kayu selama ini masih kurang efisien dari segi kuantitas. Jumlah alat yang banyak merupakan pemborosan dan jumlah yang sedikit memperlambat pencapaian rencana produksi kayu. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui  jumlah alat pemanenan kayu yang tepat pada satu pengusahaan hutan produksi alam sehingga rencana produksi kayu dapat tercapai. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Nopember 2015 di PT Inhutani II, Kalimantan Utara. Metode penelitian adalah mengumpulkan data primer berupa produktivitas alat, biaya pemilikan dan operasi alat, jumlah alat dan lama waktu produksi, rencana produksi. Data ditabulasikan dan dihitung rata-ratanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1). Jumlah penggunaan peralatan pemanenan kayu di perusahaan ini pada penyaradan dan pengangkutan kayu menghasilkan selisih kelebihan alat sebanyak 8 unit dan pada muat bongkar menghasilkan selisih kekurangan alat sebanyak 2 unit.; 2). Jumlah alat penyaradan dan pengangkutan yang menghasilkan selisih lebih 8 unit dapat menyelesaikan pekerjaan lebih cepat yaitu masing-masing 42 dan 44 bulan; 3). Pada kegiatan muat bongkar menghasilkan selisih kekurangan alat 2 unit dapat menyelesaikan pekerjaan menjadi lama yaitu 15 bulan; dan 4). Biaya produksi pada penyaradan dan pengangkutan menghasilkan selisih  tinggi masing-masing yaitu Rp 391.067,6/m3 dan 592.316,8/m3.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA PAWANG DAN TEKNIK PELATIHAN GAJAH SUMATERA UNTUK MENUNJANG EKOWISATA DI PUSAT LATIHAN GAJAH TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS (TNWK) Muniroh L; Winarno G. D; Harianto, S. P
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 6, No 3 (2018): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOLUME 6 NOMER 3 EDISI NOVEMBER 2018
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v6i3.6010

Abstract

Language is a communication tool that is being used to interact with the goal of mutual understanding between each other. Communication became a liaison to the creation of an extraordinary things between mahout and elephant who was educated with language that is packaged in the form of the command. Elephant mahout commands against the impact on the interest of the community to better recognize the protected wildlife. During this research about the use of language to interact with the elephant mahout has never done, therefore this research is very important as a reference in improving the quality of services to the satisfaction of the visitors at the elephant training center. This research aims to describe and inventory of the use of language and techniques conducted activities in mahout ecotourism by using questionnaire and interview methods (one score one indicator). Results of the study showed that use of commands recorded 63 is divided into 40 verbal commands and command of 23 cues. These commands are classified based on the 3 parts of the body of an elephant which covers the head, body and leg with a different percentage of the amount of the difference. More elephant and mahout skills need to be developed at all activities of ecotourism activities mainly in the outdoor baths, so travelers can learn more about the scenery and the experience to better attract the attention of tourists not only at the time of the activity Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi yang digunakan makhluk hidup untuk berinteraksi dengan tujuan saling mengerti antara satu dengan yang lain. Komunikasi menjadi jalan penghubung terciptanya suatu hal yang luar biasa antara pawang dan gajah yang dididik dengan bahasa yang dikemas dalam bentuk perintah. Perintah pawang terhadap gajah berdampak pada ketertarikan masyarakat untuk lebih mengenal satwa dilindungi tersebut. Selama ini penelitian tentang penggunaan bahasa pawang untuk berinteraksi dengan gajah belum pernah dilakukan, oleh karena itu penelitian ini sangat penting sebagai acuan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan bagi kepuasan pengunjung di Pusat Latihan Gajah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menginventarisasi penggunaan bahasa dan teknik yang dilakukan pawang dalam kegiatan ekowisata dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan kuisioner (one score one indikator). Hasil penelitian menunjukan tercatat 63 penggunaan perintah yang dibagi menjadi 40 perintah verbal dan 23 perintah isyarat. Perintah tersebut diklasifikasikan berdasarkan 3 bagian tubuh gajah yang meliputi bagian kepala, badan dan kaki dengan jumlah presentase yang berbeda beda. Keterampilan gajah dan pawang perlu di kembangkan pada semua kegiatan ekowisata terutama kegiatan di kolam pemandian, sehingga wisatawan dapat mengetahui pemandangan dan merasakan pengalaman tersebut agar lebih menarik perhatian wisatawan bukan hanya pada saat kegiatan atraksi.
KAJIAN POTENSI KETERSEDIAAN SUMBERDAYA AIR DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI SEBELIMBING Karta Sirang
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 12, No 32 (2011): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 12 Nomer 32, Edisi September 2011
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v12i32.1584

Abstract

ABSTRACT.  Kotabaru Regency has an area of 9422.46 km ² and in particular the Island Sea with an area of 208,920.62 ha overall consisting of 71 watershed that empty into the sea of the south with the east Java Sea and Makassar straits. Based on this assessment needs to be done the potential availability of water in the watershed Sebelimbingan Kotabaru District, which can meet the demand for water resources.The approach used melalaui Measurement of water flow and optimization techniques that are used need to use a linear program, in order to obtain the potential economic value of water resources.The study results obtained Availability of Water Resources  at the time of the study gained an average discharge of 0.133 m3/det Sebelimbingan watershed or 344.736m3/bln Economic Value of Water availability and economic value of water supply watershed Sebelimbingan for domestic needs for 0.312 liters / s worth Rp 898jiwa 3.930.723/thn to population, while for agriculture amounting to 258.96 liters / sec worth of Rp. 816.656.256/thn with total area of 996.00 haKeywords : Keywords: Availability of Water Resources, Economic Value, WatershedABSTRAK.  Kabupaten Kotabaru yang memiliki wilayah seluas 9.422,46 km²  dan secara khusus Pulau Laut dengan luas keseluruhan 208.920,62 ha yang terdiri atas 71 DAS yang bermuara di laut  yaitu sebelah selatan dengan laut Jawa dan  sebelah timur dengan selat Makassar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu dilakukan kajian potensi ketersediaan air di DAS Sebelimbingan  Kabupaten Kotabaru, yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan akan sumberdaya air.Pendekatan yang digunakan melalaui Pengukuran debit air dan teknik optimasi kebutuhan yang digunakan dengan menggunakan program linier, sehingga diperoleh nilai ekonomi potensi sumberdaya air. Hasil kajian diperoleh Ketersediaan Sumberdaya Air (Debit Air) pada saat dilakukan kajian diperoleh debit air rata-rata DAS Sebelimbingan sebesar 0,133m3/det  atau 344.736m3/bln dan Nilai Ekonomi Ketersediaan air nilai ekonomi ketersediaan air DAS Sebelimbingan untuk kebutuhan domestik sebesar 0,312liter/det senilai Rp 3.930.723/thn dengan jumlah penduduk 898jiwa, sedangkan untuk pertanian sebesar 258,96 liter/det senilai Rp. 816.656.256/thn dengan luas lahan 996,00ha.Kata Kunci: Ketersediaan Sumberdaya Air, Nilai Ekonomi, Daerah Aliran Sungai
KUALITAS BIOPELLET LIMBAH SEKAM PADI (Oryza sativa) SEBAGAI SALAH SATU SOLUSI DALAM MENGHADAPI KRISIS ENERGI Diana Ulfa; Lusyiani Lusyiani; Gusti A.R. Thamrin
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 9, No 2 (2021): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOLUME 9 NOMER 2 EDISI JULI 2021
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v9i2.11293

Abstract

The purposes of this study were: 1) To analyze the characteristics of rice husk waste biopellets such as moisture content, density, ash content, flight substance content, calorific value and bound carbon content, 2) To identify the factors that influence the production of biopellets from rice husk waste. This study used a completely randomized design model with 2 (two) factors, namely variations in mesh size and variations of adhesive with 3 (three) replications. Making biopellet samples and testing the characteristics of rice husk biopellets were carried out at the Forest Products Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Forestry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. The size of the powder and the amount of added adhesive as well as the interaction between the two did not have a significant effect on the value of moisture content, density, ash content, flight substance content and bonded carbon content, but had a very significant effect on heating value. The average value of moisture content ranged from 13.0771 - 14.5932%, the average density value ranged from 0.7698 g/cm3- 0.9548 g/cm3, the average value of the resulting ash content ranged from 16.5233% - 19.9633%, the average value of flying substances ranged from 57.3533% - 63.6067%, the average value of bound carbon was 6.3462% - 8.7668%, and the average heating value ranged from 2781.3800 cal/g - 3378.4600 cal/g. The factors that affect the quality of the biopelet are the process of pretreating the raw material, refining the size and mixing the adhesive.
PENGARUH MASA KERJA OPERATOR DI PT INDEXIM UTAMA KALIMANTAN TENGAH TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PENEBANGAN Kurdiansyah Kurdiansyah
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 7 No 2 Edisi Juli 2019
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v7i2.7312

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the work productivity of loggers operators in PT. Indexim Utama Kalimantan Tengah. The object observed in this study is the chainsaw operator with a working time of 1, 6 and 10 years. Analysis of the data used was a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 3 replications to determine the effect of treatment, namely the operator's service life on logging productivity. The results showed operator A, the average time taken to cut trees was 24 minutes 10 seconds with an average volume of 30.10 m3 per hour. In operator B the average time spent cutting trees is 22 minutes 33 seconds with an average volume of 43.63 m3 per hour. Whereas in operator C the average time spent cutting trees is 44 minutes 16 seconds with an average volume of 19.29 m3 per hour.  The results of analysis of variance showed that working time did not significantly affect logging productivity
APLIKASI SILVIKULTUR INTENSIF UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PENGAYAAN PADA LAHAN REKLAMASI TAMBANG BATUBARA Yusanto Nugroho
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 3, No 3 (2015): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 3 No 3 Edisi November 2015
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v3i3.2275

Abstract

Introduksi jenis unggulan local untuk pengayaan tanaman di lahan reklamasi tambang batubara sebagai terobosan untuk meningkatkan keragaman tanaman dan nilai fungsi lahan reklamasi. silvikultur intensif digunakan untuk memberikan ruang tumbuh yang optimal untuk tanaman introduksi tumbuh secara optimal.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan tanaman introduksi dengan aplikasi silvikultur intensif terhadap 6 jenis pohon unggulan local yang meliputi  durian, karet, sawo, mangga, petai dan cempedak pada lahan reklamasi dengan tanaman reklamasi jenis Acacia auriculiformis yang berumur 1 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan blok lengkap dengan 6 perlakuan dan ulangan sebanyak 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi silvikultur intensif memberikan persen hidup tanaman introduksi mencapai 83,33 % pada umur 1,5 tahun di lapangan. Persen hidup tertinggi dicapai oleh jenis mangga, karet  dan petai  dengan persen hidup diatas  80% dan persen hidup dibawah 80 % ialah jenis durian dan cempedak. Jenis mangga dan karet menunjukkan pertumbuhan tinggi dan diameter terbaik dibandingkan dengan jenis tanaman lainnya. Adaptasi dan daya tahan jenis mangga dan karet pada lahan pasca tambang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan keempat jenis unggulan lainnya.Local species superior trees introductions for enrichment plants at coal mine reclamation land as a breakthrough to increase diversity of crops and reclamation land function value. Intensive silviculture used to provide optimal growing space for plants that grow optimally introduction. This study aimed to analyze the growth of plants introduced by the application of intensive silviculture of 6 local species superior trees that durian, rubber, sapodilla, mango, petai/pete and cempedak on reclamation land by the reclamation plant species of Acacia auriculiformis the age of 1 year. The research method using a complete block design with 6 treatments and repetition as much as 3 replicates. The results showed that the application of intensive silviculture provide survival rates were introduced reached 83,33% at the age of 1,5 years in the field. The highest percent of plant life on the type of plant mango, rubber and petai above 80% and below 80% of plant species durian and cempedak. Type mango and rubber produce the best height and diameter growth compared with the kind of species. Adaptation and resistence mango and rubber plants on post-mining land better than the other fourth local species superior.
DESKRIPSI SEBARAN JENIS DAN SIFAT FISIKA BAMBU DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS (KHDTK) SENARU Febriana Tri Wulandari
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOL 10 NO 1 EDISI MARET 2022
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (765.681 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v10i1.13084

Abstract

Senaru specific destination forested area is the only educational forested area which is situated in Lombok Island. It has important roles in providing facilities and information supporting knowledge of bamboo characteristics growing naturally in this area. Many studies about the characteristics of bamboo have been done, but none has been conducted for this area. The information about bamboo distribution was important to understand the potency of bamboo of this area and the information about bamboo physical characteristics were used as raw material data for bamboo crafting, furniture, and simple constructions. The aims of this study were at understanding the bamboo distributions and the physical characteristics of bamboo of this area. Samplings were conducted in two phases which the first phase was collecting bamboo species, number of the bamboo clumps and sticks. The second phase was conducted several tests for the physical characteristics of the bamboo collected from the first stage. The results of this testing were described and compared to the existing bamboo quality standards. 6 (six) bamboo species were identified in this forest: yellow bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris var. striata), Petung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper (Schult. f.) Backer ex Heyne), ampel bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J.C), Santong bamboo (Gigantochloa atter (Hassk.) Kurz), Bilis bamboo (Schizostachyum lima (Blanco) Merr) and Tali bamboo (Gigantolochloa apus Kurz). The number of bamboo clump was 160 clumps and 299 individuals. The physical characteristics of the bamboo were: fresh moisture content ranged between 37,93% – 69,49%, air-dried moisture content between 8,84% - 12,10%, fresh density ranged between 0,32 – 1,03, air-dried density ranged between 0,59 – 1,11 and oven-dried density between 0,55 – 1,04.

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