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Muhammad Asy'ari
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prismasains.pkpsm@gmail.com
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PKPSM UNDIKMA, Jl.Pemuda No.59A Mataram,Nusa Tenggara Barat
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Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram
ISSN : 25407899     EISSN : 23384530     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps
J-PS (Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram) was published by the Faculty of Science, Engineering, and Applied Science Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika. J-PS containing scientific articles in the form of research and literature.
Articles 563 Documents
An Analysis of Student Difficulties in Mathematics Learning in terms of Student Mathematical Connection Ability on Pythagoras Theorem Viona Aida Sholeha; Risnawati Risnawati; Habibullah Habibullah
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 9, No 1: June 2021
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (831.972 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v9i1.3510

Abstract

This research aimed to describe student difficulties in mathematics learning in terms of student mathematical connection ability on Pythagoras theorem. This research was a qualitative descriptive research with case study design. The research subjects were 18 the IX grade students, then reduced to 5 students and purposive sampling technique was used in this research. Triangulation data such as mathematical connection ability and difficulties of mathematic learning tests and interview were used for collecting the data.  The data were analyzed by Miles and Hubermen techniques including three stages: reduction, presentation, and conclusion/verification. The findings of this research showed that, each respondent has different difficulties at each mathematical connection ability level; (1) The subject (very high) mathematical connection ability level did not have problem with all indicators of difficulties in mathematics learning; (2) The subject (high) mathematical connection ability level had associations or visual-motor combination; (3) The subject (medium) mathematical connection ability level had associations or visual-motor combination and difficulties in recognizing and using symbols; (4) The subject (low) mathematical connection ability level had little spatial disruption, association or visual-motor combination, and little difficulties in recognizing and using symbols; (5) The subject (very low) mathematical connection ability level had spatial disruption, association or visual-motor combination, and difficulties in recognizing and using symbols
Analisis Ketuntasan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Peserta Didik di SMA Negeri 1 Karas Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi Ditinjau dari Profil Pemenuhan Standar Nasional Pendidikan dan Proses Pembelajaran Irwan Irwan; Maridi Maridi; Sri Dwiastuti
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 6, No 1: June 2018
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (112.691 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v6i1.959

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketuntasan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik pada mata pelajaran biologi ditinjau dari profil pemenuhan standar nasional pendidikan dan proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Karas tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi, penyebaran angket, dan wawancara langsung dengan guru dan peserta didik. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase pemenuhan 8 standar nasional pendidikan di SMA Negeri 1 Karas sebesar 81,48%. Hasil analisis Ujian Nasional selama tiga tahun terakhir pada mata pelajaran biologi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan nilai rerata penguasaan materi tingkat mata pelajaran biologi selama tiga tahun terakhir yaitu tahun 2015 sebesar 77,69 menurun di tahun 2016 menjadi sebesar 67,16 dan penurunan nilai rerata penguasaan materi biologi peserta didik berlanjut di tahun 2017 sebesar 56,04. Hasil angket proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan di sekolah menurut guru telah mencapai 83,3% dan menurut peserta didik mencapai 65,7%. Pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru sudah dilakukan sesuai dengan standar pelaksanaan kurikulum yang diterapkan di sekolah yaitu melalui pendekatan saintifik. Proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru menurut peserta didik sudah baik, namun perlu dikembangkan dan ditingkatkan agar hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik meningkat dan lebih bagus dari sebelumnya
Evaluation of Student Learning Outcomes on Square Materials With Problem-Based Learning Model Erpin Evendi; Nur Hardiani
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 9, No 2: December 2021
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (658.742 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v9i2.4390

Abstract

Good knowledge construction is a guarantee of achieving better learning outcomes. In the context of our current study, the PBL model is implemented in the classroom and further evaluation of students' cognitive learning outcomes is carried out. Specifically, the purpose of this study is to evaluate student learning outcomes on square material in the application of the PBL model. This research is a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The number of research samples for each group was 25 students in a private Islamic school (equivalent to a secondary school) in Mataram, Indonesia. Data on student learning outcomes was collected using a learning outcome test instrument on square material. Descriptive and statistical analysis was carried out on student learning outcomes data, this was analyzed using the SPSS.23 tool. The results of the study show the advantages of the PBL model in improving student learning outcomes when compared to conventional learning. Finally, we recommend the use of this model in learning mathematics to improve student learning outcomes.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terhadap Hasil Belajar Dan Motivasi Siswa Maria A. F. Mbari; Marianus Yufrinalis; Theresia Nona
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 6, No 2: December 2018
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (991.6 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v6i2.1019

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of inquiry learning methods on the learning outcomes of fifth grade students in science subjects of light traits in Catholic Elementary School Nita I. This research is a quasi-experimental study. The sample of this study was 39 students consisting of 20 VA students as the experimental class and 19 VB students as the control class. Learning outcomes tests and learning motivation questionnaire sheets were used to obtain data in this study, with a t-test performed to test hypotheses preceded by a prerequisite analysis test in the form of a normality test. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the inquiry learning method has a positive and significant effect on the students’ learning outcomes. The group of students who took part in the learning with inquiry learning method obtained a better post test score which was equal to 76.25 compared to the group of students who followed conventional learning who obtained a post-test average score of 65.26.
Analysis of a Lecturer’s Directive Speech Acts to Student in Online Pragmatic Studies Gusti Ketut Alit Suputra; Idris Idris; Ali Ali; Astriana Astriana
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 10, No 1: January 2022
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1906.567 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v10i1.4876

Abstract

This research aims to describe the form and function of the lecturer's directive speech actions to Class A students in the 2019 batch participating in online learning in pragmatic studies. This research employed descriptive qualitative methods of observable words said by speakers (lecturers) to speech partners (students). The data source was the lecturer's remarks to students during online learning via zoom). The data collection techniques employed listening, note-taking, screen recording, and screenshots. The researcher discovered six types of directive speech acts including (1) a request form; (2) in the form of a lecturer's command; (3) A question; (4) a sort of prohibition; (5) An invitation in the style of Lecturer; and (6) As a demand.. Four directive speech acts functions are  (1) competitive (competing) functions; (2) convivial (fun); 3) collaborative function (collaborating); and (4) conflict function (contrary) as the lecturer said: If no one answers who wants to present their work, I will remove them from the zoom room”.
Implementasi Metode Pembelajaran Spot Capturing Pada Materi Pemanasan Global untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Kiki Septaria; Binar Ayu Dewanti; Muhammad Habibbulloh
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 7, No 1: June 2019
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (918.015 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v0i0.1379

Abstract

The Implementation of Spot Capturing Learning Methods in Global Warming Materials to Improve Science Process Skills. This research aims to determine the implementation of Spot Caturing learning methods and to know the improvement of the student science process skills after the use of Spot Capturing learning methods on global warming topic. This study uses one group pretest - posttest design where the subjects in this study were a class of students from Department of Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Lamongan Islamic University in the first semester of the 2018-2019 academic year. Research data is obtained through observation methods and tests and then analyzed by descriptive analysis method. The results of the study showed the level of implementation learning using spot capturing method of study at the first meeting average score 3.8 with excellent criteria, second meeting average score 3.8 with excellent criteria and the third meeting of the average score 3.9 with excellent criteria. The results of N-gain calculations on the science process skills showed increases with the medium category on the aspect of formulating issues with score 0.6, compiling hypotheses with score 0.4, and identifying variables with score 0.6, whereas aspects high category N-gain is there is observing aspect with score 1.0, communicating the data with score 0.7, and concluding the data with score 0.9. These results show that there is increases in the science process skills of student using the Spot Capturing learning method.
Learning Physics with a Free Discovery Model to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of High School Students Zahrotul Wafa; Budi Jatmiko
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 10, No 3: July 2022
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1053.238 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v10i3.5375

Abstract

Critical thinking abilities are extremely important in 21st-century learning. The goal of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the free discovery learning paradigm in developing high school students' critical thinking skills. The research approach was a one-group pre-test and post-test design with repeated pre-experimental research without a control group. Before learning, students were given a pre-test, and after learning, they were given a post-test with the same material. The sample used in the study comprised 72 MAN Sidoarjo students divided into two classes, namely class XI MIPA 6 and XI MIPA 7. Critical thinking skills tests and student response questionnaires were utilized as instruments in this study. Paired t-tests, n-gain calculations, independent t-tests, and student response questionnaire analyses were among the data analysis approaches used in this study. With an average n-gain score included in the moderate criteria in the two experimental classrooms, the value of students' critical thinking skills increased.There was no difference in the average n-gain value between the two experimental classes. The average percentage of student responses to learning the free discovery model was in the excellent category of 81.56% and 80.78%. So, it can be concluded that the free discovery learning model effectively improves the critical thinking skills of high school students. This study implies that physics learning with a free discovery model can be helpful for teachers in improving the critical thinking skills of high school students.
Increasing Self Efficacy Behavior Prevention of Transmission and Compliance with Tuberculosis Medication through Health Promotion: A Systematic Review Intan Munawaroh; Ninuk Dian Kurniawati; Purwaningsih Purwaningsih; Dwi Dina Romantika; Devangga Darma Karingga
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 10, No 3: July 2022
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (797.161 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v10i3.5321

Abstract

Self efficacy, behavior and compliance are very important factors in achieving optimal health status in pulmonary TB patients. Health promotion, improveself efficacy, transmission prevention behavior and adherence to taking TB drugs are some of the factors that can support the Tuberculosis control program. The purpose of this systematic review is to determine the effectiveness of health promotion toself-effi cacy, transmission prevention behavior and compliance with tuberculosis medication. Search for articles using the PICOT framework in the database; Ebscho, Science direct, Sage Journals, Scopus, Pubmed, restricted to the last 5 years; 2015 to 2020, there were 16 international journals. Journal design criteria used prospective study, cross sectional study and RCT. The number of samples from the study varied from 27 to 1.213 respondents. Based on the results of the study, there are six methods, namely conventional health promotion, health promotion training, digital health promotion training, online videos about tuberculosis, SMS and traditional language educational videos via DVD. The patient’s Self-efficacy can be seen when the patient has received digital health education and health promotion. On conventional methods and SMS can improve behavior and compliance, Prevention of transmission and adherence to taking medication in TB patients. The most effective method is using conventional methods that apply direct implementation or direct interaction between health promotion providers and participants.
Development of Android-Based Appy Pie Learning Media on Mathematics in Elementary School Inas Sayyida Latifa; Aan Subhan Pamungkas; Trian Pamungkas Alamsyah; Indhira Asih Vivi Yandari
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 8, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (46.273 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v8i2.2628

Abstract

This research aimed to develop Android-based Appy Pie learning media in mathematics subjects, especially two-dimensional shape material. Moreover, to determine the validity level of the android-based Appy Pie learning media developed and to determine the students' responses after using android-based Appy Pie learning media. This research uses the 3D model (define, design, and development) as the modification result of the 4D model by Thiagarajan. The subjects of this research were 45 fourth-grade students of SDN Rawu. The result of this research is the average score of media experts validation is 91.11% which included in the “very feasible” category, the average score of material expert validation is 98.33% which included in the “very feasible” category. The average score of the students response is 91.11% that included in the “very good” category, so it can be concluded that the Android-based Appy Pie learning media is feasible to use in the two-dimensional shape material of fourth-grade.
THE EFFECT OF DISCOVERY-INQUIRY LEARNING MODELS APPLICATION TOWARD LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT ON COLLOID SUBJECT MATTER REVIEWED FROM STUDENTS INITIAL ABILITY Louisiana Muliawati; Wildan Wildan; Agus Abhi Purwoko
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 1, No 2: December 2013
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (591.074 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v1i2.1009

Abstract

The research has been done to evaluate the influence of discovery-inquiry learning model application on colloid subject to students learning result refer to their initial ability in SMAN 7 Mataram academic year 2012/2013. The result of this research is to know: (1) The result of chemistry learning of students who have high initial ability and low initial ability that learn through discovery-inquiry model with students who follow expository learning in SMAN 7 Mataram. (2) Interaction between learning model and student's early ability to student's chemistry learning result in SMAN 7 Mataram. Research Data processing was conducted through Microsoft Excell. The results of the data analysis showed that students learning results taught using the discovery-inquiry model were higher than using expository in both students with high initial ability and low initial ability. There is no interaction between model and initial ability with students learning result.

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