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DENTA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN GIGI Jl. Arief Rahman Hakim No.150, Keputih, Kec. Sukolilo, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60111 Gedung F6 Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Telp. 031-5945864
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Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah
ISSN : 19075987     EISSN : 26151790     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30649/denta.v16i1
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
The Denta (Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi) accepts original manuscripts relating to the field of dentistry, including: research reports, case reports and literature reviews. The spread of dental fields comprise: -Dental material -Endodontics -Forensic dentistry -General dentistry -Oral and maxillofacial surgery -Oral biology -Oral medicine -Oral pathology -Orthodontics -Pediatric dentistry -Periodontics -Prosthodontics -Public health dentistry -Radiographic dentistry -Biomarine Science in Dental field
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Agustus" : 7 Documents clear
Chitosan Antibacterial Of Portunus Pelagicus Against Biofilm Porphyromonas Gingivalis Laurencia Isabella Loekito; Yoifah Rizka; Fani Pangabdian
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Background: Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria are found in dental plaques and have the ability to form biofilms. Biofilms are collections of bacterial cells, which are tightly attached to a surface covered by an extracellular polymer matrix released by the bacteria. Periodontitis therapy generally uses tetracycline antibiotics which if used long-term can cause resistance. Chitosan Rajungan crab extract (Portunus pelagicus) has antimicrobial potential which can be used as an alternative therapy. Objective: To determine the antibacterial power of Rajungan crab chitosan extract (Portunus pelagicus) in various concentrations of Porphyromonas gingivalis bacterial biofilms. Method: This research was true experimental laboratorist. This study used Rajungan crab chitosan extract (Portunus pelagicus) to Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilm tested by the test method biofilm. Divided into 5 groups, where each group consisted of 4 samples. The control group consisted of: K- (negative control group), K + (positive control group / tetracycline group), and 3 treatment groups, namely P1 (0.25% Rajungan crab chitosan), P2 (0.5% Rajungan crab chitosan) , P3 (1% Rajungan crab chitosan). Antibacterial power was determined by the value of Optical density in the ELISA Reader. Data analysis using One Way ANOVA followed by LSD test. Result: There were significant differences (p <0.05) seen from the percentage of biofilm inhibition in the negative control group for all groups, the positive control group for the crab crab chitosan extract concentrations of 0.25% and 0.5%. Conclusion: The chitosan crab chitosan extract (Portunus pelagicus) with 1% concentration has the greatest antibacterial effect on the Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilm.
Effectivity of Haruan (Channa Striata) Extract to Total of Neutrophil in Wistar Traumatic Ulcer Healing of Rattus Novergicus Strain Wistar Farhana Nur Fadhila; Isidora Karsini S; Nafi’ah
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Background: Channa striata contains important compounds in the process of tissue synthesis and important role in wound healing, such as albumin, zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe) and unsaturated fat acids. Purpose : To determine the effect of Channa striata extract to the amount of neutrophil in healing process of traumatic ulcer. Material and Method : The design of this study used randomized post test only control group design. 18 wistar rats were divided into 6 groups, i.e: K-1 (no treatment for 1 day), K-3 (no treatment for 3 days), K+1 (giving hyaluronic acid 0.2% for 1 day), K+3 (giving hyaluronic acis 0.2% for 3 days), P1 (giving Channa striata extract 100% for 1 day), P3 (giving Channa striata extract 100% for 3 days). Results : There was a decrease in the number of neutrophil in the treatment group. The mean and standart deviation of the number of neutrophil in the K-1 group (75,96±3,65), K-3 (50,76±2,04), K+1(72,96±2,97),K+3(45,06±2,83),P1(54,20±1,31),P3(32,50±,85). Conclusion : The using of Channa striata extract 100% for 3 days are the most effective in decreasing the amount of neutrophil in healing process of traumatic ulcer of Rattus Novergicus Strain Wistar.
Influence of Cellulose Acetate Made From Sea Grass (Enhalus Acoroides) As Surface Coating Acrylic Resin Plates To The Total Colonize Candida albicans Enjel Arjuna Susru Wardana; Puguh Bayu Prabowo; Syamsulina Revianti
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Background: The denture base made of acrylic resin has a porosity and water absorbtion characteristic to cause the deposition of food waste, that problem was known to cause a growth of Candida albicans microorganisms. This problem can be solved by providing a coating (Surface coating) made of natural polymer (cellulose acrtate) of sea sea grass (Enhalus acoroides) mixed with hydrocoloid material so as to provide protection properties. Such protective properties can inhibit the bonding between the residual monomer results of acrylic resins and microorganisms. Objective: To analyze and compare the number of Candida albicans colonies on the acrylic resin plate that has surface coating and no surface coating. Method: Using post test only group design, using 12 samples divided into 2 groups. Group 1 is the control group (Heat cured acrylic plate contaminated with Candida albicans). Group 2 : Treatment group (Heat cured acrylic plate with surface coating made from sea grass Enhalus acoroides then contaminated with Cndida albicans). Calculating the number of colonies from Candida albicans was done by calculating the turbidity of SDB media (Saboraud Dextrose Broth) using UV-VIS Specrofotometer with 560 λ wave. Data analysis using an Independent T-Test. Results: Acrylic resin plates with surface coating showed significant differences in the number of Candida albicans colonies. The average results in the control group obtained an average number of colonies of 1,58 CFU/ml, while in the treatment group as much as 1,42 CFU/ml. Conclusion: The results show that surface coating can decrease the amount of Candida albicans colonies because it can close the microporosity, prevent a water absorption, and prevent the formation of the pellicle.
The Antibacterial Effect of Anchovy (Stolephorus Insularis) Extract Against Enterococcus Faecalis Ilham Mahendra; Istien Wardani; Linda Rochyani
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Backgrounds: Enterococcus faecalis is a facultative anaerobic gram-positive bacteria that known to have a role in the infection of the root canal, causing the failure of root canal treatment. The extract from anchovy (Stolephorus insularis) contains fluor has antibacterial properties that can inhibit the growth of gram-positive bacteria and has the potential to be developed as a root canal sterilization agent. Purpose : To determine the antibacterial effect of anchovy (Stolephorus insularis) extract to the Enterococcus faecalis. Methods : This study was an true experimental study with post test only control group design and were tested by diffusion methods, consisted of 5 groups: 2 control groups DMSO 1% as negative control and ChKM as positive control, 3 treatment groups of anchovy (Stolephorus insularis) extract with different concentrations of 18%, 24% and 30% which each group consisted of 5 samples. Antivbacterial effect was examined by measuring the clear zone around the filter paper. Data were analyzed by ANOVA test followed by LSD test. Results : Results of this study proved the presence of antibacterial effects of anchovy (Stolephorus insularis) extract to the Enterococcus faecalis. In this study, the higher concentrations used, the greater the antibacterial effect. Average inhibition zone of each groups: DMSO 1% (6,03 mm), ChKM (14,18 mm), 18%(6,83 mm), 24%(7,03 mm) and 30% (7,16 mm). Conclusion : Anchovy (Stolephorus insularis) extract has antibacterial effect to the Enterococcus faecalis.
The Effect of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy to the Amount of Lymphocytes in Oral Candidiasis Immunosuppressed Model Agni Febrina Pargaputri; Dwi Andriani
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Background: Oral candidiasis generally caused by Candida albicans with prevalence of 30-50%. C. Albicans proliferation in the oral cavity was canducted by decreasing immune system of the host. Lymphocytes activation in immune system happened when there is a contact between host cell with cell wall of C. albicans as a result of C. albicans antigen. One of therapy to suppress the Candida infection sistemically is by giving hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Purpose: To determine the effects of giving hyperbaric oxygen therapy to the amount of lymphocytes in oral candidiasis immunosuppressed models. Methods: This research was post test only control group design. We used 12 wistar rats which were divided into 3 groups(n=4/3): K-(normal/ healthy wistar rats), K+(oral candidiasis immunosuppressed wistar rats), P1(oral candidiasis immunosuppressed wistar rats which were given hyperbaric oxygen therapy 5 days). K+ and P1 groups were immunosuppressed by giving dexamethasone 0,5mg/day/rat orally for 14 days, added with tetrasiklin 1 mg/day/rat. On the 3rd day immunosuppression, the rats were inducted with C.albicans smeared in the dorsum linguae once every two days for 12 days. Results: The data were analyzed with one way Anova test and showed significant difference among groups (p<0,05). To show the difference between each groups we used LSD test and showed significant difference (p<0,05) between K+ compared with P1, and K+ compared with K-. Conclusion: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy gives effect to the amount of lymphocytes in oral candidiasis immunosuppressed models.
The Influence of Ethanol Extract Graptophyllum pictum L. Griff toward Phagocytic Activity of Monocyte Exposed by Candida albicans Atik Kurniawati
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Background: Candidiasis is one of oral infectious disease caused by Candida albicans.The role of C. albicans as pathogen opportunistic in oral infection can affected by immune system. Phagocytosis has contributed in immune system against C. albicans infection, which is the role of monocytes. Grapthophyllum L. Griff has been proved to increase macrophage’s phagocytic activity, but the effect of violet leaves ethanol extract (EEDU) to increase monocyte’s phagocytic activity on C. albicans is unknown. Objectives: To determine the effect of violet leaves extract on monocyte’s phagocytic activity on C. albicans. Methods: This research was acted in vitro on human monocyte cell culture. There was 5 groups: negative control group, positive control group (incubated in Isoprinosine) and treatment groups was incubated in EEDU 2,5%, 5%, 10%. The percentage of activated monocytes was counted. Result: The result showed that incubation of EEDU 2,5%, 5% and 10% could increase monocyte’s phagocytic activity significantly (p<0,05) compared to control groups. The number of monocyte’s phagocytosis on C. albicans incubated with EEDU 2,5%, 5% and 10% is 65%, 60,5%, and 58,75%. The optimal concentration of EEDU to increase monocyte’s phagocytic activity was 2,5%. Conclusion: The study showed that EEDU can increase monocyte’s phagocytic activity on C. albicans.
Treatment on Distoversion of Upper Central Incisor and Transposition of the Maxillary Upper Right Canine and Lateral Incisor Orthodontic (Phase One) Eriza Juniar
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Background: Tooth transposition is a rare and severe positional anomaly that may create many orthodontic problems from both esthetic and functional points of view. In this case report, the orthodontic management of distoversion upper central incisor and transposition of the upper right canine and lateral incisor. The patient was treated with a fixed appliance for 4 months. At this moment the central incisor has already corrected, lateral incisor has also erupted and aligned. Patient management should be continued with phase two treatment to correct the transposition of canine.

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