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All Journal Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students E-Prodenta Journal of Dentistry Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat EKONOMIKA45 Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi JPMP
Fani Pangabdian
Department Of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty Of Dentistry, Universitas Hang Tuah
Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Potensi kitosan kepiting rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) dalam penghambatan pembentukan biofilm Porphyromonas gingivalis dan pertumbuhan Candida albicansPotential of flower crab (Portunus pelagicus) chitosan in the inhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Candida albicans biofilm Yoifah Rizka Wedarti; Laurencia Isabella Loekito; Fani Pangabdian; Dwi Andriani
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v4i2.26636

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pembentukan biofilm sangat penting dalam patogenesis periodontitis. Porphyromonas gingivalis merupakan bakteri yang banyak ditemukan pada plak gigi dan memiliki kemampuan membentuk biofilm demikian juga Candida albicans memiliki faktor virulensi yang dapat membantu kolonisasi dan proliferasi bakteri di dalam poket periodontal. Ekstrak kitosan kepiting rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) mempunyai potensi antimikrobial yang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif terapi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis potensi kitosan kepiting rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) dalam penghambatan biofilm Porphyromonas gingivalis dan Candida albicans. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimental murni. Penelitian ini menggunakan ekstrak kitosan kepiting rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) terhadap biofilm Porphyromonas gingivalis dan biofilm Candida albicans.  Dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, di mana tiap kelompok terdiri dari 4 sampel. Kelompok K+ (kelompok kontrol positif), P1(kitosan 0,25%), P2 (kitosan 0,5%), P3 (kitosan 1%). Penghambatan biofilm ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode microtiter plate yang menghasilkan nilai optical density kemudian dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus persen penghambatan. Analisis data menggunakan one-way ANOVA diikuti dengan uji LSD. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan penghambatan biofilm dari kitosan Portunus pelagicus terhadap Porphyromonas gingivalis (p<0,05) antara kelompok, kecuali K + dengan P3. Sedangkan untuk penghambatan Candida albicans menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam persentase penghambatan biofilm (p<0,05), antara kelompok K+ dengan P2 dan P3; kelompok P1 dengan P2 dan P3; kelompok P2 dengan P3. Simpulan: Kitosan Portunus pelagicus memiliki potensi dalam menghambat pembentukan biofilm Porphyromonas gingivalis dan pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Kitosan Portunus pelagicus 1% memiliki efek antimikrobial terbesar pada biofilm.Kata kunci: Biofilm, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Candida albicans, kitosan portunus pelagicus, periodontitis. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Biofilm formation is important in periodontitis pathogenesis. Porphyromonas gingivalis and Candida albicans, which are found in dental plaque and can form a biofilm, have virulence factor that facilitates the bacterial colonisation and proliferation in periodontal pockets. Chitosan extract of flower crab (Portunus pelagicus) has antimicrobial potential which can be used as an alternative therapy. The objective of this research was to analyse the potential of flower crab (Portunus pelagicus) chitosan in the inhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Candida albicans biofilms. Methods: This research was a pure experimental laboratory. This study used flower crab (Portunus pelagicus) chitosan to inhibit the biofilm formation of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Candida albicans. The subjects were divided into four groups, where each group consisted of 4 samples. The K+ (positive control group), P1 (0.25% chitosan), P2 (0.5% chitosan), and P3 (1% chitosan). The biofilm inhibition was determined using the microtiter plate methods, which results in the value of optical density, then calculated using the inhibition formula percentage. Data analysis was conducted using the one-way ANOVA followed by the LSD test. Results: There were significant differences in the Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilm inhibition between groups (p < 0.05), except in group K+ with P3. Whereas for Candida albicans biofilm inhibition showed no significant difference (p < 0.05) between group K+ with P2 and P3; group P1 with P2 and P3; and group P2 with P3. Conclusion: The chitosan of flower crab (Portunus pelagicus) has the potential in inhibiting the biofilm formation of  Porphyromonas gingivalis and Candida albicans. The highest antibacterial effect on the biofilm formation is shown in the concentration of 1%.Keywords: Biofilm, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Candida albicans, chitosan, Portunus pelagicus, periodontitis.
The effective concentration of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) infusion as root canal irrigant solution Fani Pangabdian; Slamet Soetanto; Ketut Suardita
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 45 No. 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.984 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v45.i1.p12-16

Abstract

Background: Smear layer is a debris consisting of organic and inorganic particles of calcified tissue, necrotic tissue, pulp tissue, and dentinoblast and microorganism processes that can close the entrance to the dentin tubuli. Smear layer, will not only inhibit the penetration of disinfection materials and sealers to the dentin tubuli, but will also reduce the attachment of root canal filling material so that root canal irrigation solution is needed to dissolve the smear layer. Red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) infusion, on the other hand, contains saponin characterized as “surfactants” which can dissolve smear layer. Nevertheless, the effective concentration of the red betel leaf infusion has still not been known clearly. Purpose: This study is aimed to determine the effective concentration of the red betel leaf infusion for cleaning root canal walls from smear layer. Methods: Fiveteen extracted human teeth with straight single roots were randomized into 5 groups (n=3). The specimens were then shaped by using rotary instruments up to a size of 25/.07. During instrumentation, each canal was irrigated with 10, 20, 30 and, 40% red betel leaf infusion for treatment groups, while another was irrigated with aquadest for the control group. Root canal cleanliness was observed by using scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results: There were significant differences among treatment groups (p<0.05), except in the treatment groups irrigated with red betel leaf infusion with concentrations of 30% and 40% (p>0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that red betel leaf infusion with a concentration of 30% is effective for cleaning the root canal walls from the smear layer.Latar belakang: Smear layer adalah suatu debris yang mengandung partikel organik dan anorganik dari jaringan terkalsifikasi, jaringan nekrotik, proses dentinoblas, jaringan pulpa dan mikroorganisme yang dapat menutup jalan masuk ke tubuli dentin. Smear layer akan menghalangi penetrasi dari bahan disinfeksi dan sealer terhadap tubuli dentin dan mengurangi perlekatan bahan pengisi saluran akar, sehingga dibutuhkan larutan irigasi yang dapat membuang smear layer tersebut. Infusa daun sirih merah (Piper crocatum) mengandung saponin yang dikarakteristikkan sebagai surfaktan yang dapat melarutkan smear layer, tetapi sampai sekarang belum ada penelitian tentang hal tersebut. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi efektif daya pembersih infusa daun sirih merah (Piper crocatum) dapat membersihkan dinding saluran akar dari smear layer. Metode: 15 gigi premolar bawah manusia yang mempunyai akar lurus dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok secara acak (n=3). Gigi dipreparasi menggunakan rotary instrumen sampai Protaper F2 (30/0.02). Selama instrumentasi, dilakukan irigasi dengan infusa daun sirih merah (Piper crocatum) dan konsentrasi 10, 20, 30, 40% dan diirigasi aquadest untuk grup kontrol. Setelah itu kebersihan dinding saluran akar diperiksa dengan menggunakan scanning electron microscope (SEM). Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikanantara masing-masing kelompok (p<0,05), kecuali kelompok yang diirigasi infusa daun sirih merah (Piper crocatum) konsentrasi 30% dan 40% (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan infusa daun sirih merah (Piper crocatum) dengan konsentrasi 30% efektif untuk membersihkan dinding saluran akar dari smear layer.
Chitosan Antibacterial Of Portunus Pelagicus Against Biofilm Porphyromonas Gingivalis Laurencia Isabella Loekito; Yoifah Rizka; Fani Pangabdian
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Background: Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria are found in dental plaques and have the ability to form biofilms. Biofilms are collections of bacterial cells, which are tightly attached to a surface covered by an extracellular polymer matrix released by the bacteria. Periodontitis therapy generally uses tetracycline antibiotics which if used long-term can cause resistance. Chitosan Rajungan crab extract (Portunus pelagicus) has antimicrobial potential which can be used as an alternative therapy. Objective: To determine the antibacterial power of Rajungan crab chitosan extract (Portunus pelagicus) in various concentrations of Porphyromonas gingivalis bacterial biofilms. Method: This research was true experimental laboratorist. This study used Rajungan crab chitosan extract (Portunus pelagicus) to Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilm tested by the test method biofilm. Divided into 5 groups, where each group consisted of 4 samples. The control group consisted of: K- (negative control group), K + (positive control group / tetracycline group), and 3 treatment groups, namely P1 (0.25% Rajungan crab chitosan), P2 (0.5% Rajungan crab chitosan) , P3 (1% Rajungan crab chitosan). Antibacterial power was determined by the value of Optical density in the ELISA Reader. Data analysis using One Way ANOVA followed by LSD test. Result: There were significant differences (p <0.05) seen from the percentage of biofilm inhibition in the negative control group for all groups, the positive control group for the crab crab chitosan extract concentrations of 0.25% and 0.5%. Conclusion: The chitosan crab chitosan extract (Portunus pelagicus) with 1% concentration has the greatest antibacterial effect on the Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilm.
Restorasi Onlay All Porcelain Pada Gigi Molar Kiri Bawah Pasca Perawatan Pulp Capping Fani Pangabdian; Jessica Velisia Wongso
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10 No 2 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Background: The development of technology in the field of dental restoration is expanding rapidly, especially to increase the esthetic value. Formerly a dental restoration is said to be successful if it has excellent strenghth so it will not shown any grievances, but now esthetic value is one of the cretarion of the success in the dental restoration because everyone will expect a dental restoration which has magnify esthetic value moreover can seen as the real tooth. Purpouse: To prove the succcess of all porcelain based onlay restoration by considering the esthetic value. Case : The 55 years old male patient come to the dentist with discomfort ofmadibular left molar tooth loss filling and wanted to be treated. The tooth has been filled 2 years ago and 2 weeks ago was loose. The tooth is painful when eating and drinking cold, the patient feel uncomfortable because food often comes in and hard to clean it up. There is not any complaint of spontaneous pain and patient to be filled again. Based on some examination the clinical diagnosis is reversible pulpitis. The dentist plan to do endodontic treatment with pulp vapping and make all porcelain based restoration with a good prognosis of the patient. Patientalready wear valplast denture for 2 yeas to replace 36 tooth. Case Management: Contruction all porcelain onlay restoration on molar tooth after pulp capping accompanied by attrition. After observation towards the patient within 5 years there is not any complaints in thephysically strength nor in esthetically value. Conclusion:All porcelain onlay restoration is very convenience to be used for final restoration aster pulp capping accompanied by attrition.
The Comparison of Microleakage between Bioactive Composite Resin and Compomer Fani Pangabdian; Yongki Hadinata Wijaya; Dwi Acti Widyanita
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v15i2.5

Abstract

Background: The ideal restoration material should have endurance, compatible with tooth structure and visible surrounding tissues and must be able to restore the lost tissue. There are various restoration materials such as Compomer and Bioactive Composite Resin. Microleakage is one of the failure in surface sealent, and this may increase the risk of secondary caries. Purpose: The aim of this study was to prove and compare the differences of microleakage between Compomer and Bioactive Composite Resin in class I restoration. Material and Method: Maxilla’s first premolar teeth with class I cavities (diameter: 3mm, depth: 3mm) divided into two groups with 10 samples each group. Group I: Compomer (Dentsply), Group II: Bioactive Composite Resin (Activa Pulpdent USA). All group were immersed in 1% methylene blue solution for 24 hours, rinsed in running water, and section mesial-distal using carborundum disc. Afterward, section were assessed for dye penetration that represent the mickroleakage using scoring method under digital microscope. Finally data were collected and statistically analyzed. Result: There were significant differences between each group (p<0.05). Microleakage in restoration with Bioactive Composite Resin (1.7) shows smaller values than Compomer restoration (4.4). Conclusion: This research show that there is differentiation of microleakage between Compomer and Bioactive Composite Resin. In Bioactive Composite Resin found the smallest microleakage.
VENEER INDIRECT ALL PORCELAIN SEBAGAI PERAWATAN MULTIPLE DIASTEMA DAN DISKOLORISASI GIGI Fani Pangabdian; Diana Soesilo; Chandra Sari Kurniawati
E-Prodenta Journal of Dentistry Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.eprodenta.2023.007.01.9

Abstract

Background : tooth discoloration and diastema multiple on anterior teeth are very disturbing appearance of a person. Aesthetically it can reduce the patient’s self-confidence, personality and social life. Composite resin can cover tooth discoloration and imperfect tooth shape. However, these restorations have a limited timeframe which reduces their aesthetics. Objective : this case report informs that cases of tooth discoloration and imperfect teeth can be treated with indirect porcelain veneers with long lasting result and superior aesthetics. Methode : A 40-year-old female patient complained of multiple diastema on upper anterior teeth and yellow and dark patches. Patient wants to improve aesthetics with durable materials. Management was carried out by filling in informed consent, B4 color matching, making mock-up models, preparation of porcelain veneers, making temporary veneers directly with composite resins, trial porcelain veneers with variolink composite resin, etching, application of flowable composite resin, checking for occlusion and articulation. Result: discoloration and a corrected anterior dental diastema were seen. No complaints of pain, no complaints percussion, gingiva looked normal, no discoloration on the indirect veneer results (good condition veneer). Conclusion: discoloration and diastema were successfully treated with indirect all porcelain veneers. The patient was very satisfied because his teeth looked tight and had the same color as natural teeth. Keywords: tooth discoloration, indirect veneer, esthetic restoration, multiple diastema, all porcelain
NATIONAL DENTAL HEALTH MONTH PROGRAM 2022 SCHOOL HEALTH PROGRAM WITH ITS KINDERGARTEN Syamsulina Revianti; Arya Brahmanta; Twi Agnita Cevanti; Sinta Puspita; Emy Khoironi; Fani Pangabdian; Widaningsih Widaningsih; Faizah Hanum; Annisa Listya Paramita; Aulia Dwi Maharani; Ayulistya Paramita; Dimas Iman; Mohammad Basroni Rizal; Restika Anindya Pinasti; Diana Soesilo
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v7i3.1835

Abstract

Dental and oral health in Indonesia is still a health problem that needs attention. The most concerning thing is that as many as 93% of school-age children experience dental and mouth problems. This can be caused by a lack of knowledge and awareness of dental hygiene. One of the efforts made to increase knowledge and awareness of dental hygiene is by holding an educational activity called the "School Health Program". This activity was carried out in several schools, one of which was TK ITS. This activity began with the Training of Trainer Program given by dentists to teacher cadres and parents of students/students/students about the benefits of good oral hygiene and how to brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste. Dentists provide educational materials using power point media and educational videos through the zoom application. There were 5 cadres consisting of 2 teachers and 3 guardians of students who attended this activity. After that, the teacher cadres and parents of the students/students disseminate information to other parents of students/students so that they can become mentors to their children to apply good and correct behavior of brushing their teeth twice a day for 21 days with the method recorded on the given calendar. The hope is that after this program ends, students at ITS Kindergarten have the behavior of maintaining oral hygiene by brushing their teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
Development, Training, Performance Assessment And Employee Achievement (A Literature Review) RR Fera Pratiwi; Adhitya Pranajati; Desi Nursanti; Fani Pangabdian; Inggar Bagus Wibisono; Tresya Lien Matakupan; Johann Amadeus Albert Tokoro; Michael Willian Ramschie; Mira Veranita
EKONOMIKA45 :  Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/ekonomika45.v11i2.2550

Abstract

The era of globalization requires companies including hospitals to improve their services. One of them is to improve the management of the company's human resources (HR), because HR is considered an invaluable organizational asset. The company is responsible for improving the abilities and competencies of employees through development programs, performance appraisals, and achievement appraisals. This article aims to evaluate literature related to the implementation of development and training programs, employee performance appraisal methods, and employee achievement appraisal methods. This study uses a literature review by searching research journals using Google Scholar with keywords such as development management, training, performance, and HR achievements in Indonesian and English. The results show that employee development and training must be tailored to the needs, goals, and facilities of the company, and require periodic evaluations to improve employee performance and ultimately work performance. There are various methods of performance appraisal, including the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method which uses criteria such as discipline, achievement, responsibility, and field competence. In conclusion, this employee performance and achievement appraisal will help the company in making decisions related to employee promotion, dismissal, or mutation.
TRAINING OF TRAINER (TOT) DALAM UPAYA PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI UNTUK ORANG TUA DAN SISWA DI SD RADEN PAKU SURABAYA Fitria Rahmitasari; Ari Rosita Irmawati; Syamsulina Revianti; Nina Nilawati; Widyastuti; Hansen Kurniawan; Puguh Bayu Prabowo; Fani Pangabdian; Meinar Nur Ashrin; Widaningsih; Budi Handayani; Emy Khoironi; Cane Lukisari; Karlina Samadi; Setyo Harnowo
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Pesisir VOLUME 3 NOMOR 2
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/jpmp.v3i2.120

Abstract

Angka kejadian permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia mencapai 57,6%, dimana tergolong sangat tinggi, dengan 93% di antaranya dialami oleh anak-anak usia sekolah. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku individu memiliki peran yang penting dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi mulut. Lingkungan sekitar anak, terutama keluarga dan guru, memiliki peran yang krusial dalam membentuk sikap dan perilaku mereka. School Health Program (SHP) yang melibatkan pelatihan Training of Trainer (ToT) mengenai kesehatan gigi mulut bagi guru dan orang tua mencakup kegiatan menyikat gigi dua kali sehari selama 21 hari. Program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendidikan kepada anak dan orang tua beserta guru tentang perlunya menjaga oral hygiene yang baik serta mengajarkan teknik menggosok gigi dengan pasta gigi berfluoride. Inisiatif ini juga mendukung pencapaian target "Indonesia Bebas Karies 2030" dan dilaksanakan secara daring melalui aplikasi Zoom. Pemahaman peserta terkait kesehatan gigi dievaluasi melalui kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji t-sampel berpasangan untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan nilai rerata sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan menunjukkan nilai p<0,05, yang mengindikasikan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan mengenai pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi mulut pada guru serta orang tua siswa di SD Raden Paku melalui program ToT. Kegiatan ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut setelah materi diberikan. 
Co-Authors Adhitya Pranajati Andriani, Dwi Annisa Listya Paramita Ari Rosita Irmawati Arya Brahmanta Aulia Dwi Maharani Budi Handayani Candra Sari Kurniawati Cane Lukisari Desi Nursanti Diana Soesilo Diana Soesilo Dimas Iman Dwi Acti Widyanita Emy Khoironi Faizah Hanum Fitria Rahmitasari Hansen Kurniawan Inggar Bagus Wibisono Jessica Velisia Wongso Johann Amadeus Albert Tokoro Karlina Samadi Ketut Suardita, Ketut Laurencia Isabella Loekito Laurencia Isabella Loekito Meinar Nur Ashrin Michael Willian Ramschie Moh. Basroni Rizal Nina Nilawati Puguh Bayu Prabowo Restika Anindya Pinasti RR Fera Pratiwi Setyo Harnowo Sinta Puspita Slamet Soetanto Sutarto, Ayulistya Paramita Syamsulina Revianti Tresya Lien Matakupan Twi Agnita Cevanti Veranita, Mira Widaningsih Widaningsih Widaningsih Widyastuti Yoifah Rizka Yoifah Rizka Wedarti Yongki Hadinata Wijaya