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Dian W Damaiyanti
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DENTA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN GIGI Jl. Arief Rahman Hakim No.150, Keputih, Kec. Sukolilo, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60111 Gedung F6 Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Telp. 031-5945864
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INDONESIA
Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah
ISSN : 19075987     EISSN : 26151790     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30649/denta.v16i1
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
The Denta (Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi) accepts original manuscripts relating to the field of dentistry, including: research reports, case reports and literature reviews. The spread of dental fields comprise: -Dental material -Endodontics -Forensic dentistry -General dentistry -Oral and maxillofacial surgery -Oral biology -Oral medicine -Oral pathology -Orthodontics -Pediatric dentistry -Periodontics -Prosthodontics -Public health dentistry -Radiographic dentistry -Biomarine Science in Dental field
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 206 Documents
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Pengaruh Diet Kariogenik dan Perilaku Pemeliharaan Kebersihan Gigi & Mulut Terhadap Kejadian Early Childhood Caries di Klungkung, Bali Mia Ayustina Prasetya; Putu Ika Anggaraeni; Rejeki, Putri; Kadek Linda Yunika Putri
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v19i1.4

Abstract

Background: Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is one of the most common dental and oral diseases occurring in children aged 48-71 months. Several factors can influence the occurrence of dental caries in children, one of which is the consumption of cariogenic foods that easily stick to teeth. These foods are fermented by certain bacteria to form acids, which can lead to plaque formation and damage tooth structures if left unchecked for an extended period. Objective: To examine the influence of cariogenic dietary patterns and dental and oral hygiene habits on ECC in children aged 48-71 months at Kumara Bhuana Saraswati Kindergarten, Klungkung. Materials and Methods: This research employs a quantitative study design with an analytical cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling. The study involved 67 pairs of parents and their children (aged 48-71 months) from Kumara Bhuana Saraswati Kindergarten, Klungkung. Results: This study indicate a correlation with a p-value of <0.05 between the consumption of cariogenic foods with dental and oral hygiene maintenance behavior, and between the consumption of cariogenic foods with incidence of ECC in children aged 48-71 months at Kumara Bhuana Saraswati Kindergarten, Klungkung. Conclusion: There is a significant influence of cariogenic dietary patterns and dental and oral hygiene maintenance behavior on the incidence of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) in children aged 48-71 months at Kumara Bhuana Saraswati Kindergarten, Klungkung. Efforts to reduce ECC cases should focus on promoting healthier dietary choices and improving dental and oral hygiene practices among children and their caregivers.
Antifungal Potency of Musa paradisiaca L. Peel Extract Against Candida albicans as Acrylic Denture Cleanser Nada Fathiyyah; Ivony Fitria; Eni Rahmi; Desy Purnama Sari; Gunawan
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v19i1.2

Abstract

Background: Denture stomatitis is one of the diseases that can arise due to unattended denture hygiene. One of the microorganisms that cause denture stomatitis is Candida albicans. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the potential of Musa paradisiaca L. extract concentrations of 25;50;75% as antifungal against Candida albicans on removable denture acrylic base. Materials and Methods: This study is a laboratory experimental study with a post-test-only control group design using 28 samples for 4 treatment groups. Candida albicans (ATCC 10231) was bred on acrylic plates. The acrylic samples were immersed in aquadest, Musa paradisiaca L. peel extract concentrations of 25;50; and 75%, respectively. The sample was immersed for 10 minutes and the amount of Candida albicans was calculated using colony counter. The research data was analyzed with the One-Way Anova parametric test followed by a post-hoc LSD test. Results: Based on the results of statistical tests, significant differences (p<0.05) were obtained in Musa paradisiaca L. peel extract concentrations of 25; 50; and 75% compared to the control group. There was a decrease in the amount of Candida albicans in the three concentrations of Musa paradisiaca L. peel extract, with increased effectiveness at a concentration of 75%. Conclusion: Musa paradisiaca L. peel extract 25; 50; and 75% solution, especially at 75% concentration, has antifungal activity to reduce the number of Candida albicans and has the potential as an acrylic denture cleaner.
The Difference in Blood Pressure Using the Open Extraction Method Before and After Local Anesthesia with Lidocaine + Adrenaline 1:80,000 at RSGM Nala Husada Mecthildis Vianeys; Eddy Hermanto
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v19i1.5

Abstract

Background: Local anesthesia is the first step before open method extraction. The local anesthesia contains 2% lidocaine and adrenaline in a 1:80,000 ratio to extend its duration and reduce the risk of toxicity. However, the use of vasoconstrictors may lead to a spike in blood pressure. Objective: To determine the difference in blood pressure before and after the administration of lidocaine + adrenaline in a 1:80,000 ratio for open method extraction at RSGM Nala Husada Surabaya. Materials and Methods: Blood pressure was measured before and after the administration of local anesthesia containing lidocaine + adrenaline in a 1:80,000 ratio for open method extraction, following the inclusion criteria with a sample size of 21. Blood pressure was measured using an "Omron HEM-FL31" digital sphygmomanometer. Data analysis was performed using a paired t-test. Results: The paired t-test results showed a significant difference in systolic blood pressure (p<0.05), but no significant difference in diastolic blood pressure (p>0.05) before and after the administration of local anesthesia for open method extraction patients. The systolic blood pressure showed the highest value after the administration of local anesthesia (122.95 ± 14.59). Conclusion: Blood pressure showed a significant difference before and after the administration of local anesthesia containing lidocaine + adrenaline in a 1:80,000 ratio for open method extraction at RSGM Nala Husada Surabaya.
Comparative Effectiveness of Mouthwash Containing Chlorhexidine 0.12% and Cetylpyridinium Chloride 0.1% with Chlorhexidine 0.2% against Porphyromonas gingivalis Karissa Adiela Sutanto; Vinna Kurniawati Sugiaman; Henry Yonatan Mandalas
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v19i1.3

Abstract

Background: Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the supporting tissue of teeth and causes damage to the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone, generally caused by microorganisms. Chronic periodontitis is often caused by gram-negative anaerobic bacteria, especially Porphyromonas gingivalis. Mouthwash active ingredients that frequently used such as chlorhexidine (CHX) or cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) have an antibacterial effect and prevent plaque formation. Objective: This research aims to compare the effectiveness of mouthwash containing CHX 0.12% and CPC 0.1% with CPC 0.2% on the bacterium Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277. Materials and Methods: This research is an experimental laboratory by giving treatment to Porphyromonas gingivalis with mouthwash CHX 0.12% and CPC 0.1%, CHX 0.2%, and distilled water as the negative control, then calculating the inhibition zone for each treatment and continued with One-Way ANOVA test. Results: The result showed the largest average of the inhibitory zone diameter was on CHX 0.2% which was 12,7 mm. Meanwhile, mouthwash containing CHX 0.12% and CPC 0.1% showed an average diameter of inhibitory zone resulted in 10,97 mm. Conclusion: In conclusion, CHX 0.2% has greater ability of inhibitory than mouthwash containing CHX 0.12% and CPC 0.1% against the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis.
ACTIVITY OF WATER AND ETHANOL Syzygium myrtifolium Walp. AS ANTIBACTERIAL Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Deviana Adinda Nurfatimah; Risyandi Anwar; Puspito Ratih Hardhani
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v19i1.1

Abstract

Background: One of the pathological conditions in the mouth that affects periodontal tissue is periodontitis. Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is a potential trigger of periodontal disease if allowed to settle, multiply, and express virulence factors. The pharmacological activity of Syzygium myrtifolium based on solvent extract has several functions, one of which is antibacterial. Solvents function to attract compounds or active ingredients in natural materials, and solvents are distinguished based on their polarity. Water is very polar, so it will attract compounds or active ingredients that are very polar, while ethanol is polar, so it will attract active substances/compounds that are polar. So that later it can be known how both perform. Objective: This study aims to determine the activity of water and ethanol extracts of Syzygium myrtifolium Walp. 10%, 20%, 40%, and 80% in inhibiting the growth of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans bacteria. Materials and Methods: This study is a laboratory experiment. Ethanol extract of Syzygium myrtifolium Walp. was partitioned to obtain a water extract of Syzygium myrtifolium Walp. A  disc diffusion method on Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) media was the antibacterial test method used in this study (n=4). Metronidazole 50 µg was used as a positive control and DMSO 2% as a negative control. Results: The average inhibition zone of ethanol extract was 9.11 mm, 11.475 mm, 13.625 mm, and 15.2875 mm, respectively, while the water extract was 10.3125 mm, 13.25 mm, 14.725 mm, and 16.725 mm, respectively. Positive control 22.975 mm and negative control 0 mm. Conclusion: Water and ethanol extracts of Syzygium myrtifolium Walp. have antibacterial activity against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.
Toxicity Test of HA-TCP Variation from Synthesis of Blood Shell with Fluoride Addition as Dental Remineralization Material Ayulistya Paramita Sutarto; Ari Rosita Irmawati; Wijaya, Yongki Hadinata
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v19i1.8

Abstract

Background: Caries is the most found problem in teeth. Caries begins with fermentation process of carbohydrates. The preventive and curative actions of white spot lesions aim to initiate and improve the process of tooth remineralization. HA TCP from the synthesis of blood shells with fluoride added is expected to be a dental remineralization agent. Objective: To determine the cytotoxicity of HA-TCP variation from the synthesis of blood clam shells (Anadara granosa) with fluoride added as a dental remineralization material. Materials and Methods: This type of research is true experimental with a post test only control design. The data from the research results were then carried out  a descriptive test and viability test followed by the Kruskal wallis test and significance test using the Chi Square Test. The number of samples was 15 which were divided into 4 groups, namely the KS (control group of cells, without the addition  of scaffolds, P1 (HA-TCP 15% with fluoride addition), P2 (HA TCP 20% with fluoride addition) and P3 (HA-TCP 25% with fluoride addition). The cytotoxicity test was carried out using MTT Assay on BHK-21 cells. Results: The results of cell viability percentages in the KS, P1, P2, and P3 groups were 100%, 61.16%, 79.12% and 88.83% respectively. Conclusion: The cytotoxicity test results  of HA-TCP variation from the synthesis of blood clam shells (Anadara granosa) with fluoride added as a dental remineralization material showed non-toxic results.
The Toxicity Assessment of Hydroxyapatite with Theobromine Formulation on Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells (hDPSC) Clara Pricilla Suarthana; Elline Elline; Anastasia Elsa Prahasti; Aryadi Aryadi
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v19i1.7

Abstract

Background: Deep caries not treated immediately can cause more severe damage and loss of tooth vitality. Ca(OH)2 and MTA are often used as vital pulp treatment materials, but both have limitations. Therefore, alternative materials are needed. Hydroxyapatite is a major component of bones and teeth forms reparative dentin without tunnel defects, while theobromine has been shown to have a better anti-cariogenic effect than fluoride. The combination of both can be a choice for vital pulp treatment. Therefore, conducting cytotoxicity and cell proliferation tests is important to ensure safety and determine whether the material can induce cell proliferation. Objective: To determine the toxicity and proliferation of hydroxyapatite theobromine on human dental pulp stem cells. Materials and Methods: The toxicity assessment of hydroxyapatite with theobromine formulation on human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSC) was a laboratory experimental study (in vitro) carried out using a posttest control group design with the method used being the MTT assay. Results: The highest cell viability value was Ca(OH)2 122.08%, control cells 113.70%, HA/TB 2:1 108.03%, HA/TB 1:1 103.23%, HA/TB 1:2 102.09%, and the lowest was negative control 100%. The highest proliferation value was in control cells 138.00%, HA/TB 2:1 135.00%, HA/TB 1:2 129.64%, Ca(OH)2 128.38%, and HA/TB 1:1 122.11%, and the lowest cell proliferation value was in the negative control at 100%. This shows that the higher the hydroxyapatite value compared to theobromine, the greater the percentage value. Conclusion: Theobromine hydroxyapatite formulation is non-toxic, so it has potential as a vital pulp treatment ingredient, but it is less effective in inducing cell proliferation.  
The Influence of Entrepreneurship and Career Planning in the Regeneration of Dentist Family Businesses in Indonesia Stanley Santosa Kamadjaja; Metta Padmalia
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v19i1.6

Abstract

Background: Many children of parents working in the healthcare industry tend to pursue the same profession as their parents or family members. Dentistry is one of the medical professions often passed down to the next generation, as children grow up observing their parents, close relatives, or role models. This study explores the role of Entrepreneurship and Self Efficacy in influencing career selection among second or later-generation dentists. Career selection motivation is shaped by both internal and external factors, including the entrepreneurial drive to manage and sustain a family-owned dental practice. Objective: This research aims to provide insights into the motivations underlying career choices in dentistry. Materials and Methods: A purposive snowball sampling technique was used to collect data from 50 dentists across various cities in Java, Indonesia, all of whom are at least second-generation dentists actively working in family-owned or independent practices. Results: The findings highlight that motivation and Career-Related Modeling play a significant role in shaping the career preferences of second-generation dentists, particularly in family-owned businesses. This study contributes to understanding how entrepreneurial influences and career role models impact career decisions in the field of dentistry. Conclusion: The results of this research highlighted the dominant influence of entrepreneurial drive in second and later generation dentist in choosing dentist as a profession.
The RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KOWLEDGE OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH MAINTENANCE BASED ON AGE AND GENDER OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN MEDAN DENAI DISTRICT Zulfi Amalia Bachtiar; Tanty Deriaty; Nurul Khofifah Nasution; Ayu Augustine Novita
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v19i2.8

Abstract

Background: Oral and dental health play a crucial role in maintaining overall body function. Therefore, proper knowledge and behavior regarding oral hygiene are essential to ensure its preservation. Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between oral health knowledge and the age and gender of junior high school students in the district. Materials and Methods: His study employed a correlative descriptive approach using a cross-sectional design. The sample was selected through proportional stratified random sampling with the aid of a proportion estimation formula. A total of 248 students participated, consisting of 124 from An-Nizam Middle School and 124 from Hikmatul Fadhillah Middle School. Data were collected using a 15-item questionnaire designed to assess knowledge regarding oral and dental health maintenance. The chi-square test was applied to evaluate the association between students’ oral health knowledge and their age and gender. Results: The findings revealed a significant association between knowledge levels and students’ age and gender (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The age and gender of junior high school students at Hikmatul Fadhillah and An-Nizam were found to be correlated with their understanding of personal oral health maintenance.
Effect of Glass Fiber Reinforcement on the Mechanical Properties of Acrylic Resin Denture Base Jane Amelia Vebriani Wibisono; Hernindya Dwifulqi; Calvin Kurnia; Axel Adryanto
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v19i2.4

Abstract

Background: Acrylic resin dentures are frequently reported to experience damage within a few years after fabrication. Intraorally, repeated masticatory forces can lead to fatigue failure and fracture, while high extraoral impact forces, such as accidental drops, may also lead to fractures of the denture base. Objective: To determine the optimal concentration of glass fibers reinforcement that provides the highest values of impact strength, transverse strength, and hardness in acrylic resin. Materials and Methods: A total of 48 acrylic resin samples were divided into four groups based on glass fiber concentration: 0%,6%,9%, and 12%. Each group was tested for impact strength, transverse strength, and hardness. Samples dimension for impact strength: 65 mm x 10 mm x 2.5 mm, 80 mm x 10 mm x 4 mm for transverse strength, and tube-shaped with a diameter of 5 mm and a thickness of 3 mm for hardness test. Testing equipment for impact strength: Charpy testing machine (Resil Impactor Ceast 6958.000), Universal Testing Machine (Shimadzu AGS-X 10kN for transverse strength, and Vickers machine (HMV-G) for hardness test. Results: The highest impact strength was observed in the group with 0% glass fibers. Meanwhile, the addition of 12% glass fibers exhibited the highest transverse strength exhibited and the highest hardness was achieved in samples containing 6% glass fibers. Conclusion: The addition of 12% glass fiber enhances the transverse strength of acrylic resin but decreases impact strength. Meanwhile, adding 6% glass fiber improves the hardness of acrylic resin.

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