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Contact Name
Dian W Damaiyanti
Contact Email
damaiyanti@hangtuah.ac.id
Phone
+628563385805
Journal Mail Official
journal.denta@hangtuah.ac.id
Editorial Address
DENTA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN GIGI Jl. Arief Rahman Hakim No.150, Keputih, Kec. Sukolilo, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60111 Gedung F6 Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Telp. 031-5945864
Location
Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah
ISSN : 19075987     EISSN : 26151790     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30649/denta.v16i1
Core Subject : Health,
The Denta (Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi) accepts original manuscripts relating to the field of dentistry, including: research reports, case reports and literature reviews. The spread of dental fields comprise: -Dental material -Endodontics -Forensic dentistry -General dentistry -Oral and maxillofacial surgery -Oral biology -Oral medicine -Oral pathology -Orthodontics -Pediatric dentistry -Periodontics -Prosthodontics -Public health dentistry -Radiographic dentistry -Biomarine Science in Dental field
Articles 206 Documents
Karakteristik Pasien Leukemia Dengan Manifestasi Oral di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahrani Samarinda Nydia Hanan; Annisa Muhyi; Muhammad Buchori; Amalia Aswin; Aulya Rahma Fadilah; Ranya Olivia
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v18i2.2

Abstract

Background: Leukemia is a common malignancy in children and occurs when changes in normal cell regulatory processes lead to proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells. Leukemic patients have a higher susceptibility to dental and oral diseases such as mucositis and xerostomia due to damage by chemotherapeutic agents to oral mucosal cells which have a high mitotic index. Objective: To determine the characteristics of leukemia in children with oral manifestations at the Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda which is the main referral hospital in the province of East Kalimantan. Materials and Methods: This research is descriptive with cross-sectional method using medical record data as the subject based on the specified criteria. Data were grouped by type of leukemia, age, gender, nutritional status and oral manifestations. Results: A total of 1,330 cases of Leukemia in 2017-2021 with 12 suitable respondents. There were cases with male gender (58.3%) and 0-5 years of age which were comparable to those of 6-18 years (50%). The type of acute lymphoblastic leukemia was the most common in this study with a frequency of 83.3%. Mucositis (58.3%) was the most common manifestation of people with normal nutritional status (41.7%) and laboratory results stated the average of leukocytes was 45,700/uL, hemoglobin was 10.4 g/dl, and platelets was 117,600/mm3. A total of 66.6% of respondents had received chemotherapy. Conclusion: Oral manifestations can occur due to leukemia or side effects of chemotherapy, the importance of multidisciplinary and comprehensive treatment between pediatricians and pediatric dentists in managing the dental health of leukemia patients.  
Management of Ellis Class II Fracture in Young Permanent Maxillary Central Incisor Rabiatul Adawiyah; Jeffrey
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v18i2.5

Abstract

Background: Tooth fracture is a condition of missing or lost fragments of a complete tooth. Tooth fracture usually occurs simultaneously with another oral injury. Objective: This case report discussed the management of Ellis class II fractures on an immature permanent central incisor of a patient who reported to Jenderal Achmad Yani University (Unjani) Dental Hospital. Case: An 11-year-old girl revealed a broken upper left tooth, sensitive to cold drinks that interfered with her appearance one year ago. The patient had a good general condition, no abnormalities during an extraoral examination, and a history of pain on the lower back tooth since a year ago. Case Management: Management of Ellis class II fracture in young permanent central incisor was conducted by using a class IV composite resin restoration. Conclusion: The management of Ellis class II fracture should be conducted holistically and systematically with subjective, intraoral, extraoral, and adjunctive examinations which should be performed correctly and considering the child’s psychology.
Black Tea Jelly Candy (Camellia Sinensis) to Increase Salivary Volume in Elderly: Preliminary Research Lisa Prihastari; Rahma Anisa Sugiarto Putri; Ahmad Ronal
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v18i2.1

Abstract

Background: Physiological changes in the elderly include decreased saliva production that causes dry mouth, difficulty in chewing and swallowing. Chewing gum and candies with a chewy texture like jelly can help stimulate the salivary glands. Black tea contains some phenolic and flavonoid compounds that have antioxidant properties that can increase the saliva flow rate. Objective: To determine the gap in saliva volume of elderly subjects before and after chewing black tea jelly candy compared to the saliva production when subjects chewed non-black tea candies and the control group (no treatment). This study also determined the prevalence of xerostomia in subjects. Materials and Methods: This field experiment was conducted using a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials design with a pretest-posttest control group design. 30 elderly subjects aged 45-90 years in the Tresna Werda Budi Mulia 1 Nursing home, Jakarta were selected based on the predetermined inclusion criteria. They signed the informed consent and answered the Summated Xerostomia Inventory Questionnaire (SXI). Salivary volume before and after chewing black tea jelly candy was measured using a measuring cup. Statistical tests consisting of Oneway ANOVA and Dependent T-Test were performed to analyze the data. Results: The prevalence of elderly who complaining of xerostomia in this research was 40%. There was a significant gap in saliva volume between the three groups with p = 0.002 (P<0.05). An increase in saliva volume in the black tea jelly candy treatment group was identified. The average volume before intervention in the black tea jelly candy treatment group was 1.26 mL and after the intervention was 2.15 mL. Conclusion: Chewing black tea jelly candy increase the saliva volume in elderly subjects.
The Effect of Bismuth as A Local Hemostatic Material Post Extraction of Permanent Mandibular First Molars Teeth Monika Elidasari; Moh Basroni Rizal; Yulie Emilda Akwan
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v18i1.6

Abstract

Background: Bleeding is a post-extraction complication that is often found in dentistry. Normally post-extraction bleeding stops 12-24 hours after surgery, but it is often found for more than 24 hours. The post-extraction bleeding usually stops by pressing the area with sterile gauze but there is an obstacle due of the large volume of blood. Objective: to evaluate the bismuth subgallate as an effective local hemostatic agent. Methods: This study conducted on patients who came to the Oral Surgery Clinic, Nala Husada Hospital Surabaya, population aged 18-60 years, with permanent mandibular first molars diagnosed with chronic apical periodontitis et causa pulp gangrene or radix gangrene without systemic disorder and planned for extraction teeth with close method. It was divided into 2 groups by simple random sampling group design; the control group and the treatment group. After tooth extraction with the close method, a local hemostatic agent will be applied at the socket. The control group used a paste containing vaseline, while the treatment group used a paste containing bismuth subgallate. This paste contains 2.25% bismuth subgallate mixed with Peruvian balsam. After the application of local hemostatic agents, both the control group and the treatment group will be calculated the bleeding time, bleeding volume, and whether or not the secondary bleeding occurs. Conclusion: of this study is that bismuth subgallate has an effect as a local hemostatic agent after extraction of the mandibular first permanent molars.
The Effectiveness of The Blended Learning Method as A Learning Innovation During The Covid-19 Pandemic at Faculty Of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University Surabaya Nora Lelyana; Aulia Dwi Maharani; Ghita Hadi Hollanda
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v18i1.8

Abstract

Background: The covid-19 pandemic has an impact on many sectors include the education sector. Dental education students are not only given academic knowledge but also need to be trained for their dental practice skills. Various obstacles during covid-19 pandemic require educational institutions to make innovations to maintain the quality of graduates. One of the innovations that can be implemented is blended learning. Blended learning combines online methods for lecture substitution and face-to-face methods for clinical activities on phantoms. The indicator of success of this method is by getting pass in the National Competency Exam for Dentist (UKMP2DG).  Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the blended learning method as a learning innovation during the covid 19 pandemic at the Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University Surabaya. Methods: This is an observational analytic study by comparing the percentage of UKMP2DG’s passing rates during the period before the covid 19 pandemic (2019) and during the implementation of the blended learning method (2021 and 2022). Data analysed using one-way Anova with an error of 5%. Results: The results of oneway Anova showed p value = 0.120> 0.05. Conclusion: There is no significant difference between the number of UKMP2DG passing rates from 2019, 2021 and 2022 means blended learning method can provide the same number of pass rate as other previous methods.
The Inhibition of Cyanobacteria Spirulina Extract on S. Mutans Biofilm as an Ingredient in Mouthwash Henu Sumekar; Linda Rochyani; Istien Wardani
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v18i2.8

Abstract

Background: The main cause of dental caries is Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans), to suppress the growth of cariogenic bacteria can be done by using mouthwash containing antibacterial ingredients such as chlorhexidine. Cyanobacteria spirulina extract contains compounds that have secondary metabolites which act as antibacterial and antioxidant including tannins, flavonoids, saponins and terpenoids. Objective: This study aimed to find out he inhibition of Cyanobacteria spirulina against S. mutans biofilm. Materials and Methods: The research sample consisted of 6 groups. Group K(-) was the S. mutans biofilm with aquadest, K(+) was Chlorhexidine 0.2% and four treatment groups (P1, P2, P3, P4), which were Cyanobacteria spirulina extract with a concentration of 60 , 70, 80 and 90 mg/ml. The sample was applied to a well microtiter plate, then incubated overnight at 37°C for 1 x 24 hours, then painted with 0.1% crystal violet. After that, it was rinsed with sterile distilled water, then given 0.2 mL of Tween 80 concentration of 2% and measured Optical Density with an ELISA Reader with a wavelength of 570 nm, then biofilm inhibition percentage as calculated. Results: The mean value of the percentage of S. mutans biofilm inhibition in group K(+): -131,694(SD 10,758) ; P1: -12,234(SD 2,402) ; P2: 11,076(SD 6,387) ; P3: 19.7020(SD 11,670) ; P4: 40,214(12,057) there were significant differences between P2 and P4 also between P3 and P4. Conclusion: Cyanobacteria spirulina at concentrations of 70, 80 and 90 mg/ml had S. mutans biofilm inhibition, while Chlorhexidine 0.2% and Cyanobacteria spirulina 60 mg/ml did not.
Differences in Maxillary and Mandibular Premolar Length Distortion at Various Angulation Angles of Periapical Radiographs Erwin Setyawan; Dyah Triswari; Sari S A
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v18i1.2

Abstract

Background: Periapical radiographic techniques are usually used in root canal treatment. Distortion on bisecting technique periapical radiographs is relatively more common, especially on premolars located at the curved jaw area. Objective: To determine the difference in the length distortion of the maxillary and mandibular premolars at various exposure angles of periapical radiographs. Methods: The research conducted using observational analytic research, and the research design is cross-sectional. The sample used in this study were 30 upper premolars X-rayed using the periapical bisecting technique with a reference angle from the first literature book +30 and a reference angle from the second literature book +40 and 30 lower premolars X-rayed at -10 and -15 angles. Results: On the independent sample T-test, p value<0.05 for both the upper and lower premolars, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in distortion with a reference angle of +30 and +40 on upper premolars and -10 and -15 reference angles on the lower premolars. Discussion: Distortion of periapical radiographs with bisecting technique occurs more easily. The placement of the periapical sensor must be as close as possible to the object so that the correct position of the periapical sensor also plays a role in the formation of distortion. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the length distortion of the upper and lower premolars on the angle of exposure periapical bisecting radiographs from the two reference books.
The Effect of Adding Propolis to Formula Milk on The Streptococcus Sobrinus Inhibition Zone (In Vitro) Welly Anggarani; Adisty Restu Poetri; Dinda Nabila Alfani
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v18i1.5

Abstract

  Background: Caries is one of the dental and oral health problems that are often suffered by children. One of the main causes is the habit of children consuming formula milk as it contains sucrose. Streptococcus sobrinus is an oral pathogenic bacteria that has a role in the initial process of dental caries. One of the natural ingredients that function as anti-caries is propolis. Objective: Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of adding propolis to formula milk on the inhibition zone of Streptococcus sobrinus bacteria. Methods: This type of research is a Laboratory Experiment with a Post-Test control Group Design. It consists of 4 groups, namely the formula milk group without propolis as a negative control, the formula milk treatment group with propolis concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 20% carried out with 7 replications of each group. The sample is a pure isolate of Streptococcus sobrinus bacteria. Results: The results showed the average inhibition zone was the formula milk group without propolis was 0.00±0.00 mm, the formula milk group with propolis concentration of 5% was 12.87±1.18 mm, the formula milk group with propolis concentration of 10% was 16.65±1.51 mm, and the formula milk group with propolis concentration of 20% was 24.87±0.39 mm. Conclusion: It means the addition of propolis to formula milk has been proven to be effective in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus sobrinus bacteria.
Fibriblas dalam penyembuhan luka Pengaruh Nanoemulgel Jintan Hitam (Nigella sativa) Terhadap Jumlah Fibroblas Dalam Penyembuhan Luka Pasca Pencabutan Gigi Nagita Dari Karini; Rizki Amalina; Yunita Styaningrum
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v18i1.7

Abstract

Background: Tooth extraction is said to be successful when accompanied by a good wound healing process. Innovation for post-tooth extraction wound treatment is necessary. Black cumin has active ingredients that function as anti-inflammatories. The formulation used is nanoemulgel because it has the advantages of stability and good adhesion. Objective: To evaluate the effect of black cumin nanoemulgel on the number of fibroblasts in the wound healing process after tooth extraction in rats. Methods: This study was conducted using post-test only control group design with a total sample of 22 samples divided into 4 groups with each group totaling 5 samples and 2 samples as a drop out. The application is carried out as much as 3 times a day for 5 days. Tissue collection from experimental animals was carried out and then histology preparations were made. Calculations of fibroblast were carried out using hematoxylin eosin (HE) staining and carried out in the apical 1/3 of the 3 visual fields with a V pattern. Statistical tests used are the One-Way Anova test and the Post Hoc LSD test. Results: There was significant difference in the number of fibroblasts between groups (p = 0.000). Black cumin nanoemulgel concentration of 15% showed highest number of fibroblasts. Conclusion: Nanoemulgel black cumin (Nigella sativa) 15% can increase the number of fibroblasts in wound healing post tooth extraction in rats. Nanoemulgel black cumin (Nigella sativa) 15% have the potential to accelerate wound healing process by increasing the number of fibroblasts.
The Connection Between Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) and Psychological Stress in Patients at RSGM Nala Husada Nur Tsurayya Priambodo; Kharinna Widowati; Aulia Dwi Maharani; Kurnia Hayati
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v18i2.7

Abstract

Background: The most common oral soft tissue disease at RSGM Nala Husada is recurrent aphthous stomatitis. RAS is a condition marked by inflammation of the orakl mucosa, which manifests as one or more ulcers that recur over time. RAS can be influenced by various predisposing factors, with stress being a common trigger. Stress refers to the body's reaction to challenges or pressures that lead to uncomfortable feelings, which are perceived differently by each person. Objective: To determine the relationship between stress in patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis at RSGM Nala Husada. Materials and Methods: The population and samples of all RAS patients who visited RSGM Nala Husada were taken by purposive sampling with a total of 100 people. The level of stress experienced by a person measured from the Depresion Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) questionnaire which consists of 42 questions. Data on RAS were taken from subjective examination and intra-oral examination. Processing of data using correlation test with Spearman test in SPSS program. Results: The results of the Spearman test are a weak correlation, which can be seen from R= 0.115 (Sig = 0.175.> 0.05). A positive R value means that the relationship is in the same direction. Conclusion: In this study there was no significant relationship between psychological stress in RAS patients at RSGM Nala Husada. Therefore, it is necessary to review further the severity, duration and intensity of stress that can trigger the emergence of RAS and reconsider other predisposing factors related to RAS besides stress.