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Livestock and Animal Research

lar
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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

ISSN : 27215326 EISSN : 27217086 DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/lar.

Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary

Livestock and Animal Research (Livest. Anim. Res.) publishes original research article in the field of livestock and other animal research. This journal previously titled as Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan and changed into Livestock and Animal Research in order to broaden the distribution and increase the visibility of the journal. This journal is published three times a year: March, July, and November by Sebelas Maret University associated with Ikatan Sarjana Peternakan Indonesia (ISPI). The first edition with new journal-title is published in July 2020 (Vol. 18 No. 2) while previous editions remain the same as the previous journal that can be accessed through website: https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/Sains-Peternakan. Livestock and Animal Research has been accredited and categorized as Sinta 2 by Directorate General of Strengthening Research and Development – Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia in 2019 (No. 10/E/KPT/2019). In addition, this journal has been indexed by Crossref, Google Scholar, Mendeley, Garuda (Garda Rujukan Digital), i-Focus, i-Journals, and Udledge.s The interest of Livestock and Animal Research covering: 1) Animal Production System; 2) Animal Breeding and Genetics; 3) Animal Physiology and Reproduction; 4) Animal Nutrition and Feeding Technology; 5) Technology of Animal Product; 6) Animal Biotechnology; 7) Animal Behaviour and Welfare; 9) Socio-Economics in the field of Animal Research, and 10) Animal health. The objects of the research can be livestock, laboratory, exotic, and/or wild animal. This journal uses blind review where all the review process using anonymous system so that both reviewer and author identity are not revealed during the process.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi

Articles 160 Documents

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Bioinformatic analysis of lucifensin potential as a nutraceutical source for livestock Moh Mirza Nuryady; Diani Fatmawati; Kiky Martha Ariesaka; Inggita Utami; Rita Maliza; Ika Wahyuni
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: High number of antibiotic resistance cases in livestock will impact on increasing cases of microbe’s infection. On the other hand, the use of synthetic antibiotics is currently limited. A possible alternative can be used is the utilization of foods that possess medicinal effects (nutraceuticals). The use of animal feed sourced from Diptera larvae has been increasing widely, due to its high protein content. In addition, it is comprised of nutraceuticals as antimicrobial peptides like lucifensin. This study aimed at determining the potential of lucifensin as a nutraceutical product for livestock based on bioinformatics study.Methods: This study is descriptive research. The lucifensin protein data was obtained from the Protein Data Bank (PDB). The protein relationship analysis was performed using Blast-NCBI and lipinski Rules of 5 (Ro5) analysis to determine its potential as an oral drug (bioavailability). The molecular docking was used Swiss Docking online with lucifensin as target protein and Lipoteichoic Acid (LTAs) of Staphyllococus aureus as ligand.Results: The relationship analysis results showed that the lucifensin protein was related to two proteins of the other orders of diptera such as phormicin and sapecin. This protein belongs to the defensin protein family in which its coding genes are conserved until the order level. The Ro5 results showed that the mass of lucifensin protein was 312 daltons, its high lippopolycity was -0.5, it has five hydrogen bond donors, six hydrogen bond acceptors, and its molar refractivity was 77.14. Toxicity test also showed that this protein is classified as a safe component, and the docking results illustrate a strong energy bond that plays an important role in antimicrobial activity.Conclusions: In conclusion, lucifensin protein in the Lucilia sp. larvae is potential to be used as a livestock nutraceutical source that acts as an antimicrobial peptide.

Faktor resiko mastitis subklinis pada Kambing Peranakan Etawah di Kecamatan Kokap, Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta Morsid Andityas; Clara Ajeng Artdita; Nur Ika Prihanani
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 18, No 3 (2020): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Tujuan: Mastitis merupakan suatu peradangan yang terjadi pada glandula intramamari sebagai respon dari mekanisme pertahanan tubuh. Kejadian dan tingkat infeksi mastitis sangat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam faktor penyebab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian mastitis subklinis pada kambing peranakan etawah (PE) di Kecamatan Kokap, Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta.Metode:Jenis metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah 200 sampel susu segar dari kambing PE. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara (kuesioner), pengamatan langsung dan pengujian status mastitis dengan menggunakan reagen California Mastitis Test (CMT). Data penelitan ini dianalisis secara diskriptif dan analisis bivariat chi square (X2), Odds Ratio (OR), serta Relative risk (RR).Hasil: Hasilpenelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor resiko yang berperan terhadap kejadian mastitis subklinis di Kecamatan Kokap adalah variabel umur sapih <2 bulan (X2=22,99; OR=21,13 dan RR=13,2) dan jarak pembuangan limbah <15 m dari kandang (X2=3,98; OR=6,52 dan RR=5,44).Kesimpulan: Variabel faktor resiko umur sapih <2 bulan dan jarak pembuangan limbah <15 m dari kandang memiliki asosiasi kuat dengan infeksi mastitis subklinis di Kecamatan Kokap, Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta.

Produksi karkas, nilai gizi dan profil asam lemak daging serta produksi limbah kelinci New Zealand White akibat penyertaan rumput laut cokelat (Sargassum sp.) pada ransum Sutaryo Sutaryo; Alief Jannah; Auliya Rizqi; Dian Lestari; Agung Purnomoadi
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 1 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: The aim of this current paper was to evaluate effect of inclusion Sargassum sp. in the ration on meat nutrient content, meat fatty acid profile and waste production of New Zealand White (NZW) rabbit.Methods: Twenty four NZW rabbit (70-80 d old) with initial body weight 1736 ± 50 g were randomly allocated in to three treatments. The treatments were: T1 basal feed, T2 inclusion of 4% Sargassum sp. in the basal feed and T3 inclusion of 8% Sargassum sp. in the basal feed.Results: Results of this experiment showed that inclusion of Sargassum sp. in the ration gave no effect (P>0.05) on the moisture, ash, crude protein content of Longisimus dorsi (LD) muscle, carcass percentage, warm carcass weight, cold carcass weight and waste production. However, the treatment was significantly (P<0.05) decreasing fat content of LD muscle. Fatty acids profile of all treatments was relatively same.Conclusions: Utilization of Sargassum sp. in the rabbit ration up to 8% has no impact on the carcass production, protein, ash, and meat water content, and the waste production. Even the inclusion of Sargassum sp. the ration at level of 4% can reduce the fat content of rabbit meat. Thus, based on the observed parameters Sargassum sp. can be used to substitute rabbit feed up to a level of 8%.

Back Matter Livestock and Animal Research Vol. 19 No. 2, July 2021 Editor in Chief
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Performa dan lama berahi sapi Peranakan Simmental yang memperoleh penambahan kecambah kacang hijau dalam pakan Annisa Ayu Febrianti; Enny Tantini Setiatin; Daud Samsudewa
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: The aims of this research were to observe the effect of mung bean sprouts to the estrous performance (onset, vulva condition, cervical mucus, behavior, pH of cervical mucus and spinnbarkeit) and length of the estrous on Simmental grade cow.Methods: The materials used in this study were 12 Simmental grade cow with characteristics aged 3 – 4 years, average of weights 399.51 ± 29.97kg, BCS 3 – 4, had normal estrous cycle and had parturition minimum one. The cow were divided into 4 groups; control without mung bean sprouts addition (T0), 250g mung bean sprouts (T1), 375g mung bean sprouts (T2) and 500g mung bean sprouts (T3). The cow was given mung bean sprout during 7 days before estrous. Data of onset, vulva condition, cervical mucus, behaviour, pH of cervical mucus and spinnbarkeit) and length of the estrous analyzed with non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis H test significancy 5% using software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 20.Results: The result showed that estrous performance (onset estrous, vulva condition, cervical mucus, behaviour, pH of cervical mucus, spinnbarkeit) and length of the estrous with mung bean sprout addition were non significantly different on Simmental grade cow.Conclusions: According to non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis H test adding mung bean sprouts given the same effect with control.

Kualitas fisik dan kimia dedak padi yang difermentasi dengan isolat mikroba rumen (Actinobacilus sp. ML-08) pada level yang berbeda Nurul Azizah; Ristaqul Husna Belgania; Mirni Lamid; Kadek Rachmawati
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: This study aims to prove the potential of Actinobacillus sp. ML-08 as a fermentation starter to increase the physical and chemical qualities of rice bran.Methods: The experimental was arranged on completely randomized design. The sample was using 5 kg of rice bran with the addition of 4 grams of molasses and Actinobacillus sp. ML-08 with six different levels (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20%) and four replications, then 7 days of facultative anaerobes fermentation. The physical examination used visual observation and the chemical examination used proximate analysis. The data obtained was conducted by analysis of variance followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT).Results: The physical quality of fermented rice bran obtained a change in color from light brown to dark brown, as well as a change in fragrance. Value of pH and Indications of fungi did not show significant (p>0.05). The average pH in all treatments tends to be acidic with a range of 4.63–5.25. The results of the chemical examination showed that the addition of 4gram molasses and Actinobacilus sp. ML-08 at different doses (T2-T5) reduced crude fiber and increased protein, organic matter, and nitrogen free extract compared to T0 and T1 (p<0.05). Actinobacillus sp. ML-08 dose of 5% (T2) was seen as the most effective and optimal in reducing crude fiber 17.58%, and increasing crude protein 13.30%, organic matter 90.12%, and extract material without nitrogen 42.57%.Conclusions: Rice bran fermentation with the addition of Actinobacillus sp. ML-08 5% has potential to decrease crude fiber and increase physical quality, crude protein, organic matter, and nitrogen free extract.

Pengaruh aspek kerentanan terhadap aksesibilitas sumber daya usaha ternak sapi potong Amam Amam; Roni Yulianto; Nur Widodo; Sukron Romadhona
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Reducing the number of microorganisms and organic carbon by implementation APS (Advanced Ponds System) in the wastewater of Dairy Goat with added liquid probiotics Rendi Fathoni Hadi; Bayu Setya Hertanto; Ari Kusuwa Wati
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 18, No 3 (2020): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: The activities of the dairy goat group, in general, have not paid attention to the processing of livestock waste that comes from maintenance activities. For example, liquid waste from cleaning cages and livestock baths, dirt, urine, and milking activities. Dairy goat farm waste, if not appropriately managed can have a negative impact on the quality of underground water sources, surface water, and the surrounding environment. Application of the Advanced Ponds System (APS) system with at part of Algae Settling Ponds pool size of 3 m x 1.5 m x 1.5 m with a dose of 50 ml / m3 of probiotic liquid so that 337.5 ml was needed. This study aimed to improve the wastewater based on microbiological and psycochemical characteristics by treatment of advanced pond system with probiotic in dairy goat farm.Methods: The variables observed were the content of microorganisms (Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp.) and physicochemical characteristics (Total N, Organic matter, temperature, pH, organic carbon, C/N ratio) of dairy goat farm wastewater in the APS system at part of Algae Settling Ponds. Data were analyzed by independent samples t-test analysis.Results: The results showed that the addition of liquid probiotic had no significant effect on temperature, pH, and C / N ratio, but affected organic carbon, E. coli and Salmonella sp. (P<0.05).Conclusions: Based on the research results, it can be concluded the addition of liquid probiotic through the application of the Advanced Ponds System with at part of Algae Settling Ponds can be used as a solution to accelerate the improvement of the quality of dairy goat farm wastewater.

Evaluasi persepsi penerapan penumbuhan unit usaha complete feed sapi potong (Studi kasus di kelompoktani Kabupaten Pasuruan) Yudi Rustandi; Ismulhadi Ismulhadi; Mirna Silviani
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 1 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: Members of farmer group are required to be more adaptive to change in livestock technology development, one of which is the innovation of growing animal feed business units as part of the production unit of farmer groups. This study aimed to determine the suitability level of the extension program and the perception of group members in the application of growing beef cattle complete feed business units.Methods: This study is an evaluation study with a formative and summative evaluation model. The objects of evaluation are 1) Suitability of extension programs and 2) Perceptions of farmer group members on the growth of beef cattle complete feed business units. Respondents were 38 members of farmer groups. The instrument in the form of a questionnaire (likert scale) test through validity and reliability tests. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive analysis and T score.Results: The results of the evaluation, the members of the farmer groups assessed: 1) The extension program was appropriate because; material aspect T score> 39.92, media aspect T score> 19.95, and method aspect T score> 24.92, 2) Innovation attributes, namely: a) relative advantage, can be tried (trialability), and observability, as many as 38 people or 100% expressed a positive perception, b) the level of compatibility, as many as 36 people or 94.40% expressed a positive perception, c) the level of complexity, as many as 37 people or 97, 36% expressed a positive perception.Conclusions: Farmers' group members assess that the extension program is appropriate, and their perceptions are also positive on efforts to grow beef cattle complete feed business units.

Penambahan PGF2α dalam pengencer semen dapat meningkatkan motilitas pasca thawing motility spermatozoa domba Waringin Husnurrizal Husnurrizal; Ade Syahriani Aritonang; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Teuku Armansyah; Hafizuddin Hafizuddin
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: The purpose of this research was to find out the rise of spermatozoa motility of Waringin sheep which was given additional amount of PGF2α in commercial semen diluents (Andromed).Methods: A total of 3 Waringin sheep aged 2-3 years were used in this study. Semen samples were collected using an artificial vagina and evaluation of the quality of the spermatozoa was carried out macroscopically and microscopically. This study used a unidirectional completely randomized design. After evaluated, semen samples were added with Andromed diluents afterwards divided into three groups treatment, K1; K2; and K3 where each group was then added with physiologic NaCl, 37,5 µg PGF2α, and 75 µg PGF2α. All of the samples were equilibrated in refrigerator for 4 hours and spermatozoa motility was examined, then after the freezing process was carried out and stored for 24 hours, the post thawing spermatozoa motility was examined. The data obtained was analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and followed by Duncan test.Results: The result of the research showed that motility of post equilibration spermatozoa (%) of Waringin sheeps at K1; K2; and K3 were 43,67±1,20; 75,00±4,00; and 82,33 ±3,18 (P<0,05); and motility of post thawing spermatozoa (%) of Waringin sheeps at K1; K2; and K3 were 25,33±1,85; 49,33±3,17; dan 54,00 ±5,50 (P<0,05).Conclusions: In conclusion that was the rise in motility of prefreezing spermatozoa and motility of post thawing spermatozoa of Waringin sheep which given additional amount of PGF2α on Andromed diluents.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Muhammad Cahyadi

Contact Email mcahyadi@staff.uns.ac.id

Phone +6281328544150

Journal Mail Official livest.anim.res@gmail.com

Editorial Address Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126

Location Kota surakarta, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Muhammad Cahyadi

Contact Email
mcahyadi@staff.uns.ac.id

Phone
+6281328544150

Journal Mail Official
livest.anim.res@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126

Location
Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA