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Livestock and Animal Research

lar
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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

ISSN : 27215326 EISSN : 27217086 DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/lar.

Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary

Livestock and Animal Research (Livest. Anim. Res.) publishes original research article in the field of livestock and other animal research. This journal previously titled as Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan and changed into Livestock and Animal Research in order to broaden the distribution and increase the visibility of the journal. This journal is published three times a year: March, July, and November by Sebelas Maret University associated with Ikatan Sarjana Peternakan Indonesia (ISPI). The first edition with new journal-title is published in July 2020 (Vol. 18 No. 2) while previous editions remain the same as the previous journal that can be accessed through website: https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/Sains-Peternakan. Livestock and Animal Research has been accredited and categorized as Sinta 2 by Directorate General of Strengthening Research and Development – Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia in 2019 (No. 10/E/KPT/2019). In addition, this journal has been indexed by Crossref, Google Scholar, Mendeley, Garuda (Garda Rujukan Digital), i-Focus, i-Journals, and Udledge.s The interest of Livestock and Animal Research covering: 1) Animal Production System; 2) Animal Breeding and Genetics; 3) Animal Physiology and Reproduction; 4) Animal Nutrition and Feeding Technology; 5) Technology of Animal Product; 6) Animal Biotechnology; 7) Animal Behaviour and Welfare; 9) Socio-Economics in the field of Animal Research, and 10) Animal health. The objects of the research can be livestock, laboratory, exotic, and/or wild animal. This journal uses blind review where all the review process using anonymous system so that both reviewer and author identity are not revealed during the process.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi

Articles 160 Documents

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Deskripsi dan fenomena yang terjadi pada perkawinan alami sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) dengan sapi Bali di Kandang Percobaan Loka Penelitian Sapi Potong Jauhari Efendy; Frediansyah Firdaus
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 1 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: To determine the natural mating behavior pattern of PO bulls with Bali cows in the cattle breeding system using freestall housing of “Litbangtan Model”.Methods: The materials were 63 livestock; 3 PO bulls and 60 Bali cows. The study was designed with a randomized block design (RBD) with three treatments based on the physiological status of Bali cows; namely Treatment A: 20 heifers, Treatment B: 10 heifers and 10 cows, and Treatment C: 20 cows. The parameters observed were the pattern of estrous behavior, the length of time from estrus to mating, the phenomena that occurred during pregnancy and the birth process, and the pregnancy rate.Results: The estrous intensity in the +++ category was higher than + or ++ in all treatments. The shortest average time interval between estrus and mating occurred in treatment A with a pregnancy rate of 83.33%. The phenomena that occur during pregnancy and at birth are abortion, dystocia and calf death at birth. Abortion occurs at 4-6 months of gestation, dominated by heifers; the incidence of dystocia is entirely experienced by heifers.Conclusion: Cows with estrus were 86.67% with various expressions starting from silent heat (+), medium (++) and visible (+++). There are 42 Bali cows that show normal behavior in a series of reproductive activities (estrus and mating) with a time interval estrus and mating between 0.67-14.75 hours. Pregnancy rate 83.33%; the phenomena that occur during pregnancy and childbirth include abortion, calf death at birth and dystocia.

Studi empiris pengaruh peran, kinerja dan inovasi technical service perusahaan kemitraan broiler terhadap keberdayaan peternak Ina Nurtanti; Sutrisno Hadi Purnomo; Kusnandar Kusnandar
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: This study aim was to analyze the influence of technical service (TS) role, performance, technical, and innovation on the broiler partnership to farmer empowerment.Methods: Sampling technique used was proportionate random sampling with 145 respondents. The analysis technique used in this study was variance-based structural equation model (SEM) or Component based SEM of Partial Least Square (PLS).Results: Based on descriptive quantification (scale Likert 1-5, very bad-very good), it was obtained that the variable role of TS had an average of 4.00 which can be interpreted that the farmers assessment to TS role is good. The TS performance variables have an average of 3.92 which mean farmers evaluated it as good enough. TS innovation variables have an average of 3.93 which means good enough. The farmer empowerment variable has an average of 3.96 which can be interpreted as good enough. Validity and reliability test results indicate the instrument is worth to use. In structural model test, the results based on R2 (0.734, 0.733 and 0.764), GoF (0.744) and Q2(0.983) show the SEM model is worth to use.Conclusions: There is a significant influence of the role, performance and innovation of TS partially on the empowerment of farmers and there is a significant influence of the role and innovation to TS performance.

Performance of Kampung Super chicken and Bangkok chicken first generation (G1) until the age of 12 weeks Fetty Febriana Rahayu; Depison Depison; Gushairiyanto Gushairiyanto
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 3 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: The purpose of this research was to determine the performance of the first generation (G1) Kampung Super and Bangkok chicken aged 12 weeks.Methods: The research material were G1 Kampung Super and Bangkok chicken with 174 samples for each strain. This research was using the experimental method. The data collected included body weight, body weight gain, body measurements, and selected responses. The body weight, body weight gain, and body measurements data were analyzed using t-test independent, while the average value vector of body measured using T2-Hotelling test. Principal Component Analysis ware used to identify the characteristics of body shape and size.Results: The results of this study showed that body weight, body weight gain of DOC-4 weeks, 4-8 weeks, 8-12 weeks, and body measurements of G1 Kampung Super chickens were real different higher (P<0.05) than G1 Bangkok. The identifier of the size of the G1 Kampung Super and Bangkok chicken is the chest circumference. The characteristics of the shape G1 Kampung Super chicken is the length of the wings and the G1 Bangkok chicken is the lower body lenght. The selection response of G1 Kampung Super is higher than G1 Bangkok.Conclusions: The performance of G1 Kampung Super chicken was higher than G1 Bangkok chicken but the selection response value of G1 Bangkok chicken was higher than G1 Kampung Super chicken. The highest body weight gain of G1 Kampung Super and Bangkok chickens was achieved at the age of 8-12 weks.

Front Matter Livestock and Animal Research Vol. 20 No. 1, March 2022 Editor in Chief
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Pengaruh daur ulang litter terhadap kualitas litter dan udara dalam pemeliharaan broiler Muhamad Najibulloh; Niken Ulupi; Salundik Salundik
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Back Matter Livestock and Animal Research Vol. 18 No. 2, July 2020 Editor in Chief
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Efek suplementasi tepung kulit jengkol pada pelepah sawit fermentasi terhadap profil mikroba rumen dan produksi gas metan in vitro Nurhaita Nurhaita; Nur Hidayah; Neli Definiati
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 1 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: This research was aimed to evaluation the effect of supplementation jengkol peel powder in fermented oil palm fronds on rumen microbes profile and methane production on in vitro.Methods: The used design was factorial randomized block design with four treatments supplementation of jengkol peel powder at 0, 2, 4, and 6% and four groups as replications. The observed variables were rumen microbes profile (population of total bacteria, cellulolytic, and protozoa), methane production, partial volatile fatty acid (VFA) proportion and acetate/propionate (A/P) ratio. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and different among treatments means examined by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT).Results: The result showed that supplementation of jengkol peel powder at 6% substrate increased (P<0.05) total and cellulolytic bacteria population. Jengkol peel powder supplementation as much as 4 and 6% decreased (P<0.05) protozoa population, methane production, acetate proportion and A/P ratio. Supplementation of jengkol peel powder at 2% increased (P<0.05) propionate production.Conclusions: In conclusion, fermented oil palm fronds can be substituted with jengkol peel powder at 2% substrate that did not disturb rumen microbes profile, decreased methane production, acetate proportion, A/P ratio and increased propionate production on in vitro.

Evaluasi wilayah unggulan pengembangan kuda Sandelwood di Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Melkianus Dedimus Same Randu; Ewaldus Wera
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: The Sandalwood Horse has economic, social, and cultural advantages to the local community in Southwest Sumba Regency. However, sandalwood horse development is experiencing obstacles due to the absence of base area mapping data. This research aims to identify the potential area for the development of the Sandalwood horse in Southwest Sumba Regency.Methods: Descriptive quantitative method was used in this research. Time series data (2013-2018) was collected from related stakeholders in Southwest Sumba Regency. The Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) and a combination of both LQ and DLQ analysis were applied to identify the potential area for the development of the Sandalwood horse. If the value of LQ and DLQ is more than 1, it means that the area/district could be recommended as a potential area for the development of the Sandalwood horse.Results: The result shows that of the 11 (eleven) districts in Southwest Sumba Regency, only 5 (five) districts (Wewewa Utara, Wewewa Barat, Wewewa Selatan, Wewewa Tengah, and Kodi Bangedo) could be recommended as the potential areas for development of sandalwood horses in the future, with an average LQ value ranging from 1.01 to 1.85 and DLQ ranging from 1.27 to 78.27.Conclusions: Southwest Sumba Regency has potential districts for the development of the Sandalwood horse. The sandalwood horse in the potential districts is a leading commodity that can fulfil the local needs of each sub-district and has a population growth above the average level in Southwest Sumba Regency.

The effect of using fermented lime (Citrus aurantifolia) waste powder (FLWP) on performance, lymphoid organs, and heterophil/lymphocyte ratio of broiler chickens Hanna Dzawish Shihah; Dwi Sunarti; Sri Sumarsih
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 3 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: Fermented lime waste had potential value as a feed additive for poultry. A Bioactive compound such as citric acid in the lime waste can improve the broiler's performance and body resistance. The study purposed to evaluate the effect of using fermented lime waste powder (FLWP) on the broiler performance and body resistance.Methods: This study used 200 female broiler strain Lohman MB 202 chickens. The research design used a completely randomized design with four treatment levels of fermented lime waste powder (FLWP) by 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3% in every rations with each treatment replicated five times. The parameters observed are feed intake, feed conversion ratio, final body weight, carcass percentage, abdominal fat percentage, lymphoid organ’s relative weight, and heterophil/lymphocyte ratio (H/L ratio). Data were calculated using the analysis of variance and difference test with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. Data analysis were calculated using the SPSS 19.0 program.Results: The result indicates that using FLWP improved (p<0.05) the relative weight of the Bursa of fabricius at T0 0.11%; T1 0.19%; T2 0.19%; and T3 0.17% respectively. The FLWP at 3% level improved (p<0.05) broiler chicken’s H/L ratio. Performance, carcass percentage, and abdominal fat percentage among treatments were not influenced (p>0.05) by FLWP addition.Conclusions: It concludes that adding FLWP at a 1% level increases the relative weight of Bursa of fabricius (0.17-0.19%) without depressed performance of broiler.

Nutritional quality of fermented feed for local chicken containing banana tree waste in Sidolego Village, Tabir Lintas District, Merangin Regency Nurhayati Nurhayati; Berliana Berliana; Nelwida Nelwida; Depison Depison; Endri Musnandar; Heru Handoko; Yun Alwi; Raden Abdul Muthalib; Abdul Azis
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: This study aims to determine the nutritional quality of fermented feed containing banana plant waste that will be given to native chickens in Sidolego Village to accelerate the achievement of Sidolego Village as a chicken center village.Methods: The ingredients used to make fermented feed were banana tree waste, black garlic, curcuma, maize, rice bran, fish meal, and coconut meal. All ingredients were ground into flour, mixed thoroughly, and fermented using a solution of Effective Microorganisms 4 (6ml EM4: 6gram sugar: 1-liter water). The study was designed into a completely randomized design with 4 treatments; length of fermentation (1, 2, 3, and 4 days) and 5 replications. The parameters were the nutrient content (dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, crude fiber, and crude fat) and metabolizable energy. Results: The results showed that the fermentation time significantly affected (P<0.05) the nutrient content and energy of fermented feed. Fermentation for 3 days significantly decreased dry matter, crude fiber, nitrogen-free extract, and metabolizable energy. The fermentation period did not significantly affect organic matter and crude fat content, but it significantly increased crude protein content. Conclusions: It was concluded that feed containing banana tree waste fermented using EM4 for 3 days had sufficient nutrients especially crude protein content (20%) and might be offered to the growing local chickens in Sidolego Village and meet their nutrient requirement. It is recommended that the results of this study be followed up on feeding to local chickens kept in Sidolego Village to know its effect on local chicken performance.

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Muhammad Cahyadi

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+6281328544150

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livest.anim.res@gmail.com

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Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126

Location
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Jawa tengah

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Muhammad Cahyadi

Contact Email mcahyadi@staff.uns.ac.id

Phone +6281328544150

Journal Mail Official livest.anim.res@gmail.com

Editorial Address Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126

Location Kota surakarta, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Muhammad Cahyadi

Contact Email
mcahyadi@staff.uns.ac.id

Phone
+6281328544150

Journal Mail Official
livest.anim.res@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126

Location
Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA