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Livestock and Animal Research

lar
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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

ISSN : 27215326 EISSN : 27217086 DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/lar.

Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary

Livestock and Animal Research (Livest. Anim. Res.) publishes original research article in the field of livestock and other animal research. This journal previously titled as Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan and changed into Livestock and Animal Research in order to broaden the distribution and increase the visibility of the journal. This journal is published three times a year: March, July, and November by Sebelas Maret University associated with Ikatan Sarjana Peternakan Indonesia (ISPI). The first edition with new journal-title is published in July 2020 (Vol. 18 No. 2) while previous editions remain the same as the previous journal that can be accessed through website: https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/Sains-Peternakan. Livestock and Animal Research has been accredited and categorized as Sinta 2 by Directorate General of Strengthening Research and Development – Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia in 2019 (No. 10/E/KPT/2019). In addition, this journal has been indexed by Crossref, Google Scholar, Mendeley, Garuda (Garda Rujukan Digital), i-Focus, i-Journals, and Udledge.s The interest of Livestock and Animal Research covering: 1) Animal Production System; 2) Animal Breeding and Genetics; 3) Animal Physiology and Reproduction; 4) Animal Nutrition and Feeding Technology; 5) Technology of Animal Product; 6) Animal Biotechnology; 7) Animal Behaviour and Welfare; 9) Socio-Economics in the field of Animal Research, and 10) Animal health. The objects of the research can be livestock, laboratory, exotic, and/or wild animal. This journal uses blind review where all the review process using anonymous system so that both reviewer and author identity are not revealed during the process.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi

Articles 160 Documents

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Emisi metan dan fermentasi rumen in vitro dari ransum yang ditambahkan kitosan asal kulit udang Rakhmad Perkasa Harahap; Anuraga Jayanegara; Nahrowi Nahrowi; Sri Suharti; Retno Budi Lestari
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Pemodelan usaha ternak Kambing Senduro menuju penguatan kelembagaan korporasi di Kabupaten Lumajang Soetriono Soetriono; Triana Dewi Hapsari; Abdullah Muhlis
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 18, No 3 (2020): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Tujuan: Pedoman pengembangan kawasan pertanian berbasis korporasi petani tercantum dalam Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia Nomor 18/PERMENTAN/RC.040/4/2018 yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat sistem usaha ternak secara utuh dalam satu manajemen kawasan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sistem agribisnis dan pemodelan pada usaha ternak Kambing Senduro.Metode: Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2019 di Kecamatan Senduro Kabupaten Lumajang. Responden terdiri dari peternak berjumlah 15 orang, pedagang pengumpul berjumlah 1 orang dan pemilik Agroindustri Goatzilla berjumlah 1 orang yang ditentukan secara Snowball Sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, nilai tambah metode Hayami dan margin pemasaran.Hasil: 1a) Subsistem input produksi terdiri dari bibit, pakan, dan tenaga kerja, 1b) Subsistem usaha ternak terdiri dari pembersihan kandang, pemberian pakan dan penanganan penyakit, 1c) Subsistem pengolahan menjadi susu pasteurisasi, yogurt, dan kefir memiliki nilai tambah yang positif, 1d) Subsistem pemasaran terdiri dari peternak, pedagang pengumpul dan agroindustri, 1e) Subsistem sarana penunjang didukung oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Lumajang. 2) Pemodelan pada usaha ternak Kambing Senduro terdiri dari lembaga utama (peternak, kelompok ternak, pedagang pengumpul, agroindustri, dan konsumen) dan lembaga pendukung (dinas pertanian dan perdagangan, perguruan tinggi, serta lembaga keuangan).Kesimpulan: Sistem agribinis pada usaha ternak Kambing Senduro terdiri dari subsistem input produksi, usaha ternak, pengolahan, pemasaran, dan sarana penunjang, yang dilakukan oleh lembaga utama maupun pendukung yang ada pada pemodelan usaha ternak Kambing Senduro.

Multivariate analysis of five chicken breed in Indonesia based on microsatellite allele frequency Ferdy Saputra; Tike Sartika; Anneke Anggraeni; Andi Baso Lompengeng Ishak; Komarudin Komarudin; Nurul Pratiwi
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 1 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: This study tries to examine several multivariate methods in classifying genetic diversity using microsatellite allele frequency data.Methods: This study used microsatellite allele frequency data from White Leghorn (n = 48), Kampung (n = 48), Pelung (n = 24), Sentul (n = 24), and Black Kedu (n = 25) from Indonesian Research Institute for Animal Production. Allele frequency data were analyzed by the Neighbor-Joining (NJ) method using the POPTREE2 program. The data was also analyzed by the Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Correspondence Analysis (CA), and Hierarchical Clustering on Principal Components (HCPC) methods using the factoextra and FactoMineR packages in the R 4.0.0 program.Results: Correspondence Analysis (CA) found Sentul is more closer to Black Kedu. However, based on NJ, PCA, and HCPC showed Sentul is closer to Kampung. Based on the value of Dimension 1, Correspondence Analysis (80.7%) can explain greater variation than PCA (58.9%). However, CA method generated different results compared to NJ, PCA, and HCPC. NJ, PCA, and HCPC found four chicken clusters, namely cluster 1 (White Leghorn), cluster 2 (Pelung), cluster 3 (Black Kedu), and cluster 4 (Kampung and Sentul).Conclusions: In conclusion, HCPC is a better multivariate method for analyzing allele frequency data than PCA and CA. HCPC can be used to analyze allele frequency data better than PCA, because HCPC is a combination of methods from hierarchical clustering and principal components.

Degenerasi dan nekrosis pada neuron penyusun sistem saraf enterik di usus halus dan usus besar tikus yang diinjeksi paraquat dichloride Tri Wahyu Pangestiningsih; Daisynta Prima Aninditya; Gerarda Gita Puspitandaru; Iffah Sofana; Rina Pratiwi
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: In Parkinson's disease (PD) patients, there is a disruption in the function of catecholaminergic neurons in Enteric nervous system (SSE) with some symtoms: constipations and diarrhea. Paraquat dichloride (PQ) is a neurotoxic herbicide which is thought to induce PD. This study aims to study the histological features of neurons in the enteric nervous system of small and large intestines injected with PQ.Methods: Ten rats were divided into 2 groups of 5 each. The control group was injected with distilled water and the treatment group was injected with PQ 7 mg/kg BW. The injection was given intraperitoneally, twice a week for 3 weeks with a volume of 1 ml/injection. Small intestine and large intestine were collected and processed for histological preparations in paraffin incisions, then stained with cresyl violet and immunohistochemistry using tyrosine hydroxylase antibody as a marker of catecholaminergic neurons. Intestinal histological preparations were observed under light microscope and analyzed descriptively.Results: Neurons in the small intestine and large intestine of normal group rats were observed normal, while in the treatment group some neurons were normal, but some of them became degeneration in the form of chromatolysis, also necrosis which was characterized by damage of cell membranes, karyolysis, loss of most of the Nissl bodies, and decreased numbers of catecholaminergic neurons.Conclusions: Paraquat dichloride cause changes in enteric nervous system’s neuron structures in the form of degeneration, necrosis, and a decrease in the number of catecholaminergic neurons in the small intestine and large intestine.

Morphometrics characterization in White Fulani, Muturu and Pasundan cows Ridwan Olawale Ahmed; Widya Pintaka Bayu Putra; Johar Arifin; Semiu Folaniyi Bello
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 3 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: This study was aimed to characterize three different cattle breeds based on the morphometrics.Methods: Five (5) morphometrics which include body length (BL), chest girth (CG), withers height (WH), rump length (RL) and chest depth (CD) were measured in each animal. A total of 119 cows belonging to White Fulani (40 heads), Muturu (40 heads) and Pasundan (39 heads) were used in this study. The age of animal study was 20.93±1.62 months (White Fulani), 21.63±1.75 months (Muturu) and 20.46±2.99 months (Pasundan). Hence, two statistical methods of canonical discriminant analysis (CDA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) methods were computed in this study to characterize of animals based on their morphometrics using SPSS 16.0 package.Results: Mostly the morphometrics of White Fulani and Pasundan cows are similar while those of Muturu are significantly lower than the two other breeds. Four morphometric measurements of CG, RL, BL and WH were identified as a discriminator variables in animal study based on the CDA method. The CDA of morphometrics able to classify 85% (White Fulani), 100% (Muturu) and 74.4% (Pasundan) of the animal into their original breed group.Conclusions: The closeness between observations from White Fulani and Pasundan might be due to them being both Zebu (Bos indicus) unlike the Muturu with a type breed of Bos bracycheros.

Back Matter Livestock and Animal Research Vol. 20 No. 1, March 2022 Editor in Chief
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Kecernaan nutrien dan performa ternak babi fase starter yang diberi pakan campuran bahan pakan limbah Majanto Ullo; Sangle Yohannes Randa; Sri Hartini
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Front Matter Livestock and Animal Research Vol. 18 No. 2, July 2020 Editor in Chief
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Pemanfaatan informasi genom untuk eksplorasi struktur genetik dan asosiasinya dengan performan ternak di Indonesia Pita Sudrajad; Slamet Diah Volkandari; Muhammad Cahyadi; Amrih Prasetyo; Komalawati Komalawati; Sujatmiko Wibowo; Subiharta Subiharta
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 1 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Currently, livestock development strategies in various countries have made extensive use of molecular technology at the genome level. Genome contains information of the entire DNA within the livestock cells, therefore it is believed that this technology is able to map the relationship between genotypes and phenotypes more precisely. Genome technology describes all genes in the body and how they interact and influence the growth and performance of livestock. Genome information can support every effort for livestock development including breeding, optimizing the feed nutrition efficiency through the use of feed ingredients more efficiently, and improving reproduction performance. In terms of efforts to improve livestock performance in Indonesia, genomic technology can be utilized to increase the accuracy and efficiency of livestock selection programs. The application of genomic technology in Indonesia still encounters many constraints, including lack of confidence on the benefits that can be generated, the high cost, as well as the incomplete recording data of livestock performance. Currently, researchers in Indonesia have started utilizing genome information to explore the genetic structure of livestock and its association with the livestock performance. Support from all stakeholders are needed to minimize the limitations of genome technology application on livestock in Indonesia.

The most balance composition of calcium-phosphorus in the feed to support growth performance and tibia profile of broiler chicken strain CP 707 Charles Venirius Lisnahan; Afred Nubatonis
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: Calcium and phosphorus are macrominerals that are needed for metabolism and mineralization of chicken bones. This study aims to determine the growth performance and tibial profile of broiler chicken strain CP 707 which are fed by using different calcium-phosphorus balance compositions.Methods: This research was conducted in Kefamenanu, the East Nusa Tenggara for 42 days. A total of 96 day old chicks were used in this study. Chickens were allocated in 16 units of cages, based on a completely randomized design consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments given were T0 (control feed without calcium-phosphorus supplementation), T1 (control feed + 1.0% calcium + 0.5% phosphorus), T2 (control feed + 1.5% calcium + 0.5% phosphorus) and T3 (control feed + 2.0% calcium + 0.5% phosphorus).Results: The findings showed that the calcium-phosphorus ratio affected weight gain, feed conversion, carcass weight, tibial bone weight, tibial bone dry weight and tibial bone ash content (P<0.05), while feed consumption and tibial bone length were not significant. The highest body weight was in T3 (2142.25±31.84 g/bird) with a weight gain of 62.41±2.20 g/bird/day. The best feed conversions at T2 and T3 were 1.94±0.33 and 1.85±0.70. The highest carcass weight at T3 was 1354.45±39.12 g/bird with a carcass percentage of 63.20±0.32%. The highest tibial weight at T2 and T3 were 18.57±0.73 and 19.43±0.66 g/bird with dry weight of 40.61±0.75 and 41.42±1.33%. The highest tibial bone ash content was at T3, namely 44.72±0.91%.Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that the balance of 2.0% calcium and 0.5% phosphorus provides optimal growth performance and tibial profile.

Page 4 of 16 | Total Record : 160

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Contact Name
Muhammad Cahyadi

Contact Email
mcahyadi@staff.uns.ac.id

Phone
+6281328544150

Journal Mail Official
livest.anim.res@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126

Location
Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Muhammad Cahyadi

Contact Email mcahyadi@staff.uns.ac.id

Phone +6281328544150

Journal Mail Official livest.anim.res@gmail.com

Editorial Address Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126

Location Kota surakarta, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Muhammad Cahyadi

Contact Email
mcahyadi@staff.uns.ac.id

Phone
+6281328544150

Journal Mail Official
livest.anim.res@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126

Location
Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA