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Livestock and Animal Research

lar
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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

ISSN : 27215326 EISSN : 27217086 DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/lar.

Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary

Livestock and Animal Research (Livest. Anim. Res.) publishes original research article in the field of livestock and other animal research. This journal previously titled as Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan and changed into Livestock and Animal Research in order to broaden the distribution and increase the visibility of the journal. This journal is published three times a year: March, July, and November by Sebelas Maret University associated with Ikatan Sarjana Peternakan Indonesia (ISPI). The first edition with new journal-title is published in July 2020 (Vol. 18 No. 2) while previous editions remain the same as the previous journal that can be accessed through website: https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/Sains-Peternakan. Livestock and Animal Research has been accredited and categorized as Sinta 2 by Directorate General of Strengthening Research and Development – Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia in 2019 (No. 10/E/KPT/2019). In addition, this journal has been indexed by Crossref, Google Scholar, Mendeley, Garuda (Garda Rujukan Digital), i-Focus, i-Journals, and Udledge.s The interest of Livestock and Animal Research covering: 1) Animal Production System; 2) Animal Breeding and Genetics; 3) Animal Physiology and Reproduction; 4) Animal Nutrition and Feeding Technology; 5) Technology of Animal Product; 6) Animal Biotechnology; 7) Animal Behaviour and Welfare; 9) Socio-Economics in the field of Animal Research, and 10) Animal health. The objects of the research can be livestock, laboratory, exotic, and/or wild animal. This journal uses blind review where all the review process using anonymous system so that both reviewer and author identity are not revealed during the process.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi

Articles 160 Documents

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Pengaruh lama kering kandang dan periode laktasi terhadap produksi dan kualitas susu awal laktasi pada sapi perah Dian Wahyu Harjanti; Zahra Madhini Krismony; Rudy Hartanto
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between length of dry - and lactation period on milk production of early lactation, as well as milk fat, lactose, protein and specific gravity.Methods: A total of 24 dry period Friesian Holstein cows at the 7th month of pregnancy were used. The dry period length were divided into 4 groups and consists of 3 periods of lactation. Parameters determined were milk production and quality in the first month of lactation. Data were tested using the Kruskal Wallis for the effect of dry period length and lactation period on milk production and quality. Wilcoxon analysis for continued trials of significant results.Results: The results showed that 40-79 days dry period length had no significant effect on milk production (P= 0.854), milk specific gravity (P= 0.922), milk fat (P= 0.339), milk protein (P= 0.392) and milk lactose (P= 0.635). Lactation period has a significant effect on milk production (P= 0.001), milk fat (P= 0.011), milk protein (P= 0.028), milk lactose (P= 0.004), but has no significant effect on milk density (P= 0.683). The highest milk production was produced in the VI period with milk production at 675.17 liters/ month (P= 0.001).Conclusions: The dry period of 40 to 79 days gives similar milk production and quality. The lactation period affects the amount and quality of milk at early lactation. Lactating cows reared in good management are able to produce milk with good quality and high production until the-VI of lactation period.

Inventarisasi potensi emisi metana (CH4) pada peternakan sapi perah di Kecamatan Pujon, Kabupaten Malang Ali Mahmud; Ari Prima
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 3 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: The methane emissions in ruminants such as dairy cows was one of the causes of climate change. The aimed of this study was to make an inventory of methane emissions from dairy farms in Pujon District. The methane emission data inventory was expected to assist the government in making policies as an effort to mitigation of methane emissions.Methods: The secondary data used in this study were obtained from journals, books, literature related to research, and data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Methane emissions was calculated using the Tier 1 method according to IPCC reference. The reason for the inventory using the tier 1 method was caused that the specific data related to emissions on dairy cows in Malang Regency were not available. The data obtained were processed descriptively.Results: The data obtained shown that the population of dairy cows in Pujon District from 2013-2015 has increased, in 2016 it experienced a significant decline, namely 14.2%, then from 2017-2019 it continued to decline. Methane emissions from enteric fermentation from 2013-2019 averaged 23.13 Gg CO2-eq / year. Methane emissions from manure management in dairy cows in Pujon District from 2013-2019 were an average of 11.75 Gg CO2-eq / year. The highest methane emissions were in 2015, and the lowest was in 2019.Conclusions: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that methane emissions from dairy cows in Pujon District increased from 2013-2015, there was a significant reduction in emissions in 2016 – 2019. Feeding with balanced nutrients, using ingredients of concentrated and forage containing good nutrients quality is an effort to mitigate methane that can applied by farmers.

Pengaruh umur pejantan sapi Simmental terhadap tingkah laku reproduksi, kualitas semen segar dan jumlah produksi semen beku Widya Yanuarista; Enny Tantini Setiatin; Daud Samsudewa
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Objective: The objective of this research was to determine the appearance of reproduction behavior, fresh semen quality and amount of frozen semen production based on different age of Simmental bulls.Methods: The material was used 15 Simmental Bulls with average of body weight 822,2 ± 86,53 kg and CV 10,53%. Material divided into 3 groups; age <4 years (T1), age 4-6 years (T2) and age >6 years (T3). The appearance of reproduction behavior (duration, interval, frequency), duration semen collection, fresh semen quality and frozen semen production. Kruskall Wallis test was used in study and followed by mann Withney U-test when data is a significant.Results: The result showed that the non-parametric statistical results of the Mann Whitney U-Test was significantly different (P<0,05) specifically duration of kissing T1 (0 second); T2 (0 second); T3 (2,90 second), interval of mounting T1 (43,19 ± 8,98 second); T2 (51,31 ± 11,07 second); T3 (87,42 ± 13,74 second), duration semen collection T1 (197,21 ± 11,68 second); T2 (207,35 ± 42,33 second); T3 (361,51 ± 39,94 second), and mass motility T1 (2,6 ± 0,20); T2 (2,84 ± 0,15); T3 (2,28 ± 0,35) in Simmental bulls of different age. Conclusions: Decreasing libido and the quality from the Bulls occured at >6 years old. The productive age of excellent bulls is at the age of 4-6 years by displaying the best libido display and optimal sperm quality and frozen semen production.

Utilization of Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) leaf meal in the ration on chemical meat composition, carcass and non-carcass production, and feces-derived methane yield of male growing rabbit Sutaryo Sutaryo; Oktafia Munita Rahmawati; Subur Subur; Retno Adiwinarti; Endang Purbowati; Agung Purnomoadi
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: The aim of this study were to evaluate the inclusion of Indigofera leaf meal (ILM) in the ration on the carcass and non-carcass production, meat chemical composition and feces-derived methane yield of New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits.Methods: Twenty eights male NZW rabbits with initial body weight of 1455.25 ± 142.41 g, and 65-70 d old were used in this study. There were four treatments namely basal feed (T0); inclusion 4% (T1); 8% (T2), and 12% of ILM (T3) in the ration. The ration was made in form of pellet, and iso-protein that containing 16% of crude protein (CP). The observed variables were carcass and non-carcass production, meat nutrient content and feces-derived methane production.Results: The study result showed that inclusion of ILM in the rabbit ration up to 12% gave no significant effect (P>0.05) on the carcass and non-carcass production, nutrient content of the rabbit meat (CP, extract ether, moisture and ash) both in Longissimus dorsi (LD) and Bicep femoris (BF) muscles. The moisture concentration in LD muscle showed lower than that in BF muscle, while EE content of LD was higher than that in BF muscle. The result also showed that the incorporation of ILM in the ration up to 12% gave no significant effect (P>0.05) on the methane production of rabbit feces.Conclusions: The treatments gave no impact on the observed variables. Therefore, ILM can be used as a protein source in male growing rabbit ration at least up to 12%.

Evaluation of nutrient content and in-vitro gas production of complete feed based on corn stover (Zea mays) supplemented by mimosa powder and myristic acid Muchamad Muchlas; Siti Chuzaemi; Mashudi Mashudi
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effect supplementation of mimosa powder as a source of condensed tannins and a single fatty acid, myristic acid, in a complete feed based on corn stover (Zea mays) using the in-vitro gas production method. This research has been carried out at the Animal Nutrition and Food Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Brawijaya University. The time of the research was conducted in August until December 2019.Methods: The experimental design used randomized complete block design by ANOVA consisting four treatments and three replications which were P1= a complete feed based on corn stover (Zea mays) as control Diet (CD) (40% corn stover + 60 % concentrate), P2= (CD) + Mimosa Powder(MP) 1.5 %/kg DM + myristic acid (MA)2% /kg DM, P3= CD + MP 1.5 % /kg DM + MA 3% /kg DM, and P4= CD + MP 1.5 %/kg DM + MA 4 %/kg DM.Results: The results showed that the treatments affected total gas production (p<0.01). The highest value for total gas production was found in P1 (86.67 ml/500 mg DM) and the lowest was found in P3 (73.30 ml/500 mg DM). The results showed that gas production decreased concurrently with the increase of MA level. In vitro methane gas and carbon dioxide production was showed different (p<0.05) from the control treatment. The lowest concentration of methane production was in P4 (82863.07 ppm) and the highest concentration was in treatment P1 86530.89 ppm. The highest total carbon dioxide content was P1 (436711.57 ppm) and the lowest concentration was P3 (350287.72 ppm).Conclusions: The results of the research concluded that the addition of mimosa powder and 3 different levels of myristic acid in a complete feed based on corn stover can increase the nutritional value of a complete feed and reduce the production of methane gas.

Analisis potensi sabut kelapa serta strategi penggunaanya sebagai bahan baku pakan ternak ruminansia Mochamad Denta Risman Muzaki; Sunarso Sunarso; Agus Setiadi
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 18, No 3 (2020): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian mengkaji dan menganalisis potensi serta strategi penggunaan sabut kelapa sebagai bahan pakan pada complete feed dan konsentrat. Manfaat penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi kepada peternak atau perusahaan pakan ternak ruminansia dalam pemanfaatan limbah sabut kelapa sebagai campuran pada complete feed dan konsentrat. Lokasi penelitian berada di wilayah Kabupaten Batang, Kabupaten Jepara, Kabupaten Pati dan Kabupaten Rembang.Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer didapat langsung dari petani kelapa, pedagang buah kelapa, setiap wilayah diambil sebanyak 10 responden. Data sekunder didapat dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan Dinas Perkebunan Kabupaten Batang, Kabupaten Jepara, Kabupaten Pati dan Kabupaten Rembang. Data yang sudah diperoleh diolah secara deskriptif analisis. Analisis Data menggunakan Analisis Locationt Quotient (LQ), Analisis SWOT dan Analisis Trend untuk memprediksi ketersediaan lahan dan produksi buah kelapa.Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan limbah sabut kelapa sebagai pakan memiliki potensi yang dapat dikembangkan menggunakan strategi (S-O), Strategi (S-T), Strategi (W-O) dan Srategi (W-T) pada analisis SWOT. Pengembangan lahan berdasarkan analisis Locationt Quotient (LQ) sebagai basis yaitu berada di Kabupaten Rembang, Pati dan Jepara. Produksi limbah sabut kelapa berdasarkan BK, PK dan TDN secara keseluruhan yaitu 9.537; 383.29 dan 2.678,4 ton/tahun dan untuk daya dukung limbah sabut kelapa secara keseluruhan berdasarkan BK, PK dan TDN yaitu 31.794; 944,32 dan 8.926 ST/tahun.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian yaitu peninjauan dalam produksi dan sediaan lahan dalam peningkatan tanaman kelapa menggunakan analisis Trend yang nantinya berpotensi menyediakan bahan baku yaitu berada pada Kabupaten Rembang.

Pola penyediaan dan rantai pasok pakan serat pada musim kemarau di peternakan rakyat sapi perah, Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat Atikah Nur Hamidah; Norma Nuraina; Despal Despal; Epi Taufik
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 1 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: This study aimed to explore and understand the source of fiber feed that is commonly used, and analyze the activities of fiber feed provision in dairy farms during the dry season, and investigate the fiber feed supply chain.Methods: This research was conducted on rural dairy farms in the Sub-district of Lembang located in West Bandung District. The data was collected by adopting an interview method with 50 farmers implements a purposive sampling technique to gather information regarding the provision pattern, supply chain of respective fibre feed. Samples of fiber feed in the dairy farms were taken using a simple random sampling technique. The data acquired is analyzed using descriptive analysis; these data consist of nutrient content of the fiber feed, provision pattern during the dry season, and the supply chain map of those fiber feed provisions.Results: The result reveals that the fiber feed that has been given to the dairy cows was cultivated grass, natural grass, legumes, and plant residue that entirely supplied from neighborhood area (≤ 30 km), which has different nutrient content. There are 16 provision patterns of fibre feed in the dry season, the vast majority of provision pattern was the combination of foraging from the farmer’s land and feed purchasing. By referring to the RFV calculations, legumes and vegetable waste have good quality. The fibre feed supply chain is relatively short, which is about (1-4 actors) due to its freshness and required no processing.Conclusions: In conclusions, the fibre feed that has been given to the dairy cows was cultivated grass, natural grass, legumes, and plant residue. There are 16 provision patterns of fibre feed in the dry season. The fibre feed supply chain is relatively short.

Effect of polymorphism of Insulin-induced gene 1 (INSIG1) (A4366G) on slaughter characteristics in unproductive Kebumen Ongole Grade cows Slamet Diah Volkandari; Saiful Anwar; Ari Sulistyo Wulandari; Pita Sudrajad; Indriawati Indriawati; Mukh Fajar Nasrulloh; Ika Rahmawati; Endang Tri Margawati; Muhammad Cahyadi
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: Kebumen Ongole Grade (Kebumen OG) are known as good performance cattle with body weight and body measurement higher than National Standard of Ongole Grade cattle. Productivity is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Insulin-induced gene-1 (INSIG1) gene is one of many genes that are considered important in influencing carcass characteristics and playing an important role in lipid metabolism (adipogenesis and or lipogenesis). So, the aim of this study was to identify of SNP A4366G in INSIG1 gene and associated with slaughter characteristics of unproductive Kebumen OG cows.Methods: In this study used 44 unproductive Kebumen OG cows from slaughter house in Kebumen. Slaughter characteristics contain of slaughter weight, hot carcass weight and dressing percentage. Three milliliters of blood samples were collected from vena jugularis. DNA were extracted from blood samples using salting out method. Genotyping of INSIG1 gene (A4366G) used PCR-RFLP method with TaqI restriction enzyme. Genetic diversity data in this study were allele and genotype frequencies, heterozygosity, PIC and HWE. Association of genotypes of INSIG1 gene with slaughter characteristics were analyzed using ANOVA univariate model.Results: Polymorphic of INSIG1 (A4366G) gene was found in the unproductive Kebumen OG cows. Three variants of genotypes (AA, AG, GG) with two alleles (A and G) were found with allele frequencies 0.795 for G allele. The population was in equilibrium genetic. Association of slaughter characteristics with genotypes were not significant (p>0.05).Conclusions: Polymorphic of INSIG1 gene (A4366G) was found in unproductive Kebumen OG cows population with dominant of G allele. The population was in genetic equilibrium. The association of slaughter characteristics with genotype of INSIG1 gene (SNP A4366G) was not significant.

Pengaruh Modifikasi Lingkungan terhadap Status Fisiologis Sapi Perah di Lahan Kering Theresia Ika Purwantiningsih; Remigius Binsasi; Orlando Chaves Araujo
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the physiological status of dairy cows reared in dry land, for example in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) treated with shade-tethering and housed in a housing with fan.Methods: This research was conducted for 60 days. Three lactation dairy cows Friesien Holstein (FH) cows used in this research. The method used in this study is an experimental method by observing the environmental temperature and physiological status directly on 3 lactating dairy cows that are tethered in the shade and housed in a house that is equipped with a fan. Data were analyzed using Paired T – Test analysis.Results: The results showed that the temperature in the house with the fan was lower (25.80ᵒC) than in the shade (27.90ᵒC). The respiration and pulse of cows housed with fans were lower than cows reared in shade. The rectal temperature of cows housed with fans was not much different from that of cows kept in shade.Conclusions: The ambient temperature in the fan-cooled enclosure is lower than the ambient temperature in the shade. So that it affects the lower respiration frequency and pulse in cows housed with fans.

The role of livestock farming groups in developing the empowerment of beef cattle fattening business in the Cirebon Regency Fitri Dian Perwitasari; Bayu Arisandi; Ahmad Romadhoni Surya Putra; Bambang Suwignyo; Rini Widiati
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: The research is as follows: (1) The role of the farmer group in its function as a place of learning, a place of production, and a place for cooperation and member business, (2) the empowerment of beef cattle farmers, and (3) the relationship between the role of the group and the empowerment of beef cattle farmers in Cirebon Regency.Methods: I conducted this research from July to August 2021. The research method was survey and field observation—data analysis using SPSS 26 Spearman rank correlation test. The number of respondents using the Snowball sampling formula is 60 respondents from 5 livestock farmer groups in Cirebon Regency.Results: The empowerment of farmers in this study measures two aspects: farmers' ability to maintain and have high-value entrepreneurship. The correlation coefficient of the relationship between the part of the group and the empowerment of beef cattle farmers is 0.674. In conclusion, the relationship is quite strong between the two variables. The role of the group is not optimal either as a place of learning, a place of business, or a place to work together, which requires the involvement of the Cirebon Regency agriculture office, educational institutions, and private institutions to be involved in developing the role of groups in Cirebon Regency.Conclusions: The empowerment of farmers in this study measures aspects, namely, 1) the role of the group is not optimal, while 2) the ability of farmers to maintain entrepreneurship is of high value. The correlation coefficient of the relationship between the role of the group and the empowerment of beef cattle farmers is 0.674. It indicated that the relationship is quite strong between the two variables.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

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Contact Name Muhammad Cahyadi

Contact Email mcahyadi@staff.uns.ac.id

Phone +6281328544150

Journal Mail Official livest.anim.res@gmail.com

Editorial Address Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126

Location Kota surakarta, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Muhammad Cahyadi

Contact Email
mcahyadi@staff.uns.ac.id

Phone
+6281328544150

Journal Mail Official
livest.anim.res@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126

Location
Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA