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Caturida Meiwanto Doktoralina
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Jurnal Lemhannas RI
Published by Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia
ISSN : 22528555     EISSN : 28305728     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Lemhannas RI (JLRI) is multidisciplinary, focusing on all aspects of national resilience. This journal publishes articles 4 issues every year. JLRI aims to provide a platform for intellectual discourse on topics such as Geography, Demography, Natural Resources, Ideology, Politics, Economics, Socio-Cultural, Defense and Security. Theoretical and conceptual analysis, foundational and applied research using qualitative or quantitative approaches are welcomed. Papers submitted may be in English or Indonesian, and they will be evaluated by peer-reviewed and must significantly contribute to national resilience in general or specific application areas.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 321 Documents
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Pencegahan dan Penanganan Praktik Pekerja Migran Indonesia Non-Prosedural (PMI-NP) melalui Pendekatan Intelijen Strategis M. Yusuf Samad; Nicky Amanda; Mahda T. C. Manggabarani; Nadindra Wastitya; Abdul Aziz; Heny Batara Maya
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 11 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v11i4.486

Abstract

Hukum yang mengatur pemberian perlindungan kepada Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) telah banyak diterbitkan baik tingkat nasional maupun tingkat provinsi. Namun, praktik-praktik Pekerja Imigran Non Prosedural (PMI-NP) marak terjadi di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pemicu adanya praktik PMI-NP, upaya pencegahannya dan penanganannya, serta alternatif solusinya menggunakan pendekatan intelijen strategis. Peneliti menggunakanmetode kualitatif dalam penelitian ini dimana sumber data primer berupa wawancara sejumlah narasumber dan sumber sekunder yang berasal dari buku, artikel ilmiah, berita, dll. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa banyak pemicu munculnya PMI-NP di daerah dan penyebab adanya praktik PMI-NP didominasi oleh faktor ekonomi hingga kurangnya edukasi tentang PMI. Selain itu, upaya pencegahan sebenarnya sudah dilakukan melalui pembuatan regulasi hingga tingkat provinsi. Selain itu, upaya peningkatan pengawasan di setiap TPI juga dilakukan. Hanya saja, praktik PMI-NP tetap saja terjadi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan intelijen strategis telah dilakukan dalam mencegah dan menangani permasalahan PMI-NP melalui sinergitas antara BP2MI, Kemenkumham, Kemenlu, dan Kepolisian. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya pelibatan BIN dan elemen masyarakat untuk memaksimalkan pendekatan intelijen strategis.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Lokal Perspektif Keamanan dan Ketertiban Masyarakat di Ibu Kota Negara Nusantara Donald Happy Ginting; K.P. Suharyono S. Hadiningrat
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 11 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v11i4.487

Abstract

Kesenjangan sosial ekonomi antara masyarakat lokal dengan pendatang baru di IKN Nusantara berpotensi mengganggu keamanan dan ketertiban manakala tidak disiapkan solusi yang memadai antara lain melalui program pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal yang komprehensif dan berkelanjutan sehingga terwujud, guna melaksanakan pembangunan nasional, termasuk IKN Nusantara. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan kondisi masyarakat lokal dengan tujuan untuk menemukan a) Pentingnya program pemberdayaan dan urgensinya ditinjau dari aspek kamtibmas; b) Upaya-upaya memberdayakan masyarakat lokal; dan c) Faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal di IKN Nusantara. Analisis data dilakukan secara naratif (non-numerik) menghasilkan simpulan bahwa Pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal perspektif kamtibmas di IKN Nusantara sangat urgen, antara lain meliputi program aspek mental ideologi nasional; ketrampilan; permodalan; kesehatan, keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat. Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan skilling empowerment; upskilling empowerment; dan reskilling empowerment. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung adalah semangat juang dan kerja keras; semangat gotong royong; budaya dan kearifan lokal. Faktor-faktor yang menghambatnya adalah latar belakang pendidikan rendah; tingkat sosial dan ekonomi lemah; tingkat kesehatan yang rendah; dan sumberdaya dan keuangan yang tidak memadai. Dan juga dipengaruhi oleh efektivitas komunikasi; kemampuan mengelola sumber daya; kepemimpinan; partisipasi masyarakat lokal; dan tingkat keberhasilan pasca mengikuti program pemberdayaan masyarakat. Rekomendasinya adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal perspektif kamtibmas agar dipersiapkan secara benar, komprehensif didukung oleh anggaran yang memadai dibarengi kebijakan afirmatif serta dijalin kolaborasi da kerja sama kemitraan strategis semua pemangku kepentingan di IKN Nusantara, di bawah koordinasi Otoritas IKN Nusantara sebagai leading sector.
Semiotic Analysis of The Garuda Pancasila on The Indonesian National Football Team Jersey Wicaksana, Adhika; Saidi, Acep Iwan
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v12i1.449

Abstract

Purpose: Garuda Pancasila, displayed on the Indonesian National Team's jersey, has been a prominent feature in football since Indonesia's independence. It is widely embraced by players, fans, and the Indonesian community, symbolising national resilience. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: This descriptive qualitative study aims to elucidate the significance of the Garuda Pancasila emblem on the Indonesian national football team's jersey. The research employs Roland Barthes' semiotic method and Althusser's ideological theory, focusing on jerseys from the 2022–2024 seasons. Textual analysis is utilised to interpret the data. Findings: The study reveals that the Garuda Pancasila emblem transcends mere decoration; it is a revered symbol embedded in the national identity and pride of its wearers. Since the Old Order under President Soekarno, the emblem has been a vehicle for political expression and ideological discourse within Indonesian society. Originality/Value: The findings underscore the enduring importance of the Garuda Pancasila emblem, which continues to embody national unity, resilience, and ideological continuity in modern Indonesia. Its presence on the jersey reflects a rich cultural heritage and political history, highlighting the emblem's significance in both national and sports contexts.
Opportunities and Challenges in the Development of A Sustainable Capital City of Nusantara Hadiningrat, KP Suharyono Soemarwoto
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v12i1.534

Abstract

Purpose: The sustainable development of Nusantara, Indonesia's new capital city, under Law No. 3 of 2022 requires a robust commitment from the central government, supported by all elements of society. The relocation of the capital from Jakarta to Nusantara brings forth numerous challenges that demand comprehensive mitigation strategies, especially in uniting local and newcomer communities to collaborate effectively in building IKN Nusantara, ensuring inclusivity and shared progress. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: This study employs a descriptive research design, utilizing SWOT Analysis to examine the opportunities and challenges in achieving sustainable development in IKN Nusantara. Narrative data analysis is applied to interpret the findings in line with the research objectives. Findings: The study identifies several opportunities for the sustainable development of IKN Nusantara, including policy formulation, investment opportunities from domestic and international sources, optimization of State Property (BMN), and development of the metropolitan region "Nusamba Bojaserakarta" as a support area. Additionally, opportunities for interregional cooperation, enhancing national connectivity, and population mobility were highlighted. However, significant challenges exist, including the need for development plans that align with natural conditions, the integration of national values, and the achievement of low-carbon emissions targets. Originality/Value: This research offers valuable insights into the strategic planning and potential obstacles in the development of Indonesia’s new capital. It provides a balanced perspective on how opportunities can be maximized while addressing critical challenges to ensure the long-term sustainability of IKN Nusantara
Strengthening Digital Transformation of Mass Media for National Resilience Winarko, Heru; Avianto, Lucky
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v12i2.559

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the digital transformation of Indonesia's mass media and its critical impact on national resilience, focusing on both the opportunities and challenges arising from this transition. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: Adopting a qualitative descriptive approach with secondary data analysis, this study utilizes a PESTLE-SWOT framework to assess the role of digital media in bolstering Indonesia’s information infrastructure, human resource development, and regulatory frameworks that are essential for maintaining national security. Findings: The findings reveal that while digital transformation improves information accessibility and efficiency, it also introduces significant challenges. These include increased risks of misinformation, fragmented regulations, and disparities in digital infrastructure across regions. Such disparities especially impact remote areas, exacerbating information inequality. To counter these issues, a coordinated policy approach, equitable infrastructure development, and enhanced digital literacy initiatives are necessary to strengthen resilience. Originality/Value: This study underscores the strategic importance of an integrated policy framework to leverage digital media for national resilience, recommending strengthened regulations and equitable digital infrastructure to mitigate security risks and foster inclusive information access.
Mapping Regional Characteristics of National Resilience Through Data Mining Approaches Daihani, Dadan Umar
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v12i1.564

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to assess Indonesia's national resilience in the VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity) era by evaluating the characteristics of regional resilience and their interrelationships. The research focuses on the use of computational methods, including artificial intelligence, to classify regions based on national security conditions and identify effective measures to enhance national resilience. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: The study utilizes public policy simulations and a national resilience index developed by Lemhannas. This system assesses national resilience through regional evaluations, considering both natural and social determinants. Computational methods such as K-means clustering and the Davies-Bouldin index were applied to classify regional resilience. The interactions between variables were analyzed, emphasizing the importance of regional characteristics in policy formulation. Findings: The research identified seven regional clusters through the K-means clustering method and the Davies-Bouldin index test, which effectively enhance national resilience. These clusters provide detailed insights into regional similarities, which are critical for designing targeted policies aimed at improving national resilience. The findings highlight the role of computational methods in processing extensive data and guiding policy decisions to strengthen regional and national resilience. Originality/Value: This study presents an innovative approach to assessing and enhancing national resilience in Indonesia by employing artificial intelligence and computational methods. By identifying and analyzing regional clusters and characteristics, the research offers valuable insights for policymakers to develop strategic, data-driven policies for strengthening national resilience. The integration of both natural and social determinants into the resilience assessment contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the resilience dynamics at both regional and national levels
Democratic Consolidation an Indonesian Unity Perspective Hadiwasito, Winarto
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v12i1.565

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to explore the potential of democratic consolidation in reinforcing national unity in Indonesia, emphasizing the importance of Pancasila values, particularly the third principle, “Indonesian Unity,” in addressing key challenges such as political polarization, social fragmentation, and declining public trust in political institutions. The study underscores practical policy recommendations to bridge the gaps identified. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: Utilizing a qualitative approach, this study employs a comprehensive literature review methodology to analyze theories related to democratic consolidation and national unity. Sources include scholarly articles, books, and relevant documents that discuss the connection between democracy and social cohesion. Foundational theories by Diamond (1999) and Linz and Stepan (1996) are applied as analytical frameworks to evaluate the necessary conditions for democratic consolidation in Indonesia. Findings: The study finds that democratic consolidation can effectively strengthen national unity when supported by robust government performance in legal, bureaucratic, and economic sectors aligned with Pancasila values. Active civil society participation, political society autonomy, and the transparency and accountability of political institutions are essential in fostering public trust and mitigating polarization. Originality/Value: This research enriches existing literature on democratic consolidation and national unity in Indonesia by advocating for inclusive policies and emphasizing the critical role of political education and media literacy for the public. The recommendations presented aim to promote sustainable political stability and social integration, making this study a valuable reference for future research on Pancasila-based democratic consolidation in the global era.
Resolution of the Long Conflict in Papua for Equitable National Development Chasib, Abdul
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v12i1.566

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyse efforts to resolve the Papua conflict to achieve equitable national development, focusing on the role of Special Autonomy (OTSUS) policies, local leaders' involvement, and community-based security strategies. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: Using a qualitative approach through a comprehensive literature review, this study adopts the theoretical frameworks of Social Resilience and Sustainable Development, identifying factors that influence social stability in Papua. Data was drawn from previous studies, policy document analysis, and relevant theories to explore bureaucratic challenges, unequal access to public services, and the significant role of local customary and religious leaders in strengthening social cohesion. Findings: The findings indicate that the OTSUS policy has yet to succeed in improving the quality of life for the people of Papua, particularly in remote areas. Bureaucratic factors, weak law enforcement, and overlapping regulations hinder social integration and increase the community's dependence on external aid. Integrating local customary and religious leaders in development project planning and oversight has proven to increase community acceptance, reduce conflict, and strengthen local resilience. Additionally, community intelligence-based security strategies and effective use of social media are essential to counter separatist propaganda. Originality/Value: This study highlights the importance of a culturally grounded, collaborative approach to building social and economic resilience in Papua, offering a new perspective on sustainable development strategies relevant to regions with similar conflict dynamics.
The Role of International Cooperation in Indonesia’s Maritime Security: Study Case of MT Arman 114 Manullang, Abel Josafat
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v12i2.509

Abstract

Purpose: This study explores the critical role of Indonesia's maritime domain in national development, focusing on its function as a connector for its archipelagic geography and a repository of natural resources. It highlights biological resources, such as fisheries, and non-biological resources, including natural gas and oil reserves, while emphasising the importance of safeguarding and optimising these assets for sustainable growth. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: The research utilises a qualitative approach, using secondary data from government reports, academic studies, and international maritime frameworks. A thematic analysis examines challenges and opportunities in Indonesia’s maritime security framework, with particular attention to non-state threats and the role of international cooperation. Findings: Indonesia’s vast maritime territory, covering 6.4 million square kilometres, offers significant economic and environmental benefits. However, these benefits face threats from illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, transnational crimes, and environmental degradation. Limited maritime security resources further hinder effective threat mitigation. Originality/Value: This study highlights the need for a multilateral approach to maritime security challenges. Drawing on the case of the Iranian supertanker MT Arman 114, it underscores the importance of international cooperation and technological advancements in strengthening Indonesia’s maritime security. The research contributes to the broader discourse on maritime security and regional stability in Southeast Asia
Global Health in International Relations: State Actors' Response to COVID-19 Dzikiara Pesona Sadewa
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v12i2.519

Abstract

Purpose: This study seeks to explore the role of states in managing the COVID-19 pandemic by examining two key perspectives: the Statist and the Globalist approaches. It further emphasises how these approaches can complement each other in addressing global health challenges effectively. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: The study adopts a qualitative methodology, analysing literature from academic articles, policy reports, and publications by international health organisations. This method enables a thorough examination of the strategies employed by various states in response to the pandemic. Findings: The research identifies that the Statist approach prioritises national-level measures, such as strengthening healthcare infrastructure, enforcing lockdowns, and developing vaccines to ensure state stability. Conversely, the Globalist perspective highlights the critical role of international collaboration, equitable vaccine distribution, and shared health governance. The findings underline that integrating these two approaches is pivotal for developing a robust response to global health crises. Originality/Value: This study offers new perspectives within the field of international relations by analysing the interaction between Statist and Globalist strategies in managing pandemics. It underscores the importance of harmonising these approaches to address cross-border health challenges more effectively in the future.

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