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TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES (TIRES)
Published by Transpublika Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28285921     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55047/tires
Core Subject : Science, Education, Engineering,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Mathematics Physics
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES (TIRES) Is An open-access Peer Reviewed Interdisciplinary Journal With The Scope Of Sciences (Physics, Mathematics, Biostatics, Chemistry, Biology, Medical, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Engineering, Etc.) All Submitted Papers Should Describe Original, Innovatory Research, And Modelling Research Indicating Their Basic Idea For Potential Applications. The Journal Particularly Welcomes Submissions That Focus On The Progress In The Field Of Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Biology And Pharmaceutical Sciences And Data Analysis. The TIRES journal is dedicated towards dissemination of knowledge related to the advancement in scientific research. The prestigious interdisciplinary editorial board reflects the diversity of subjects covered in this journal. Under the realm of science and technology, the coverage includes environmental science, pure and applied mathematics, agricultural research and engineering, biology, biotechnology, bioinformatics, Healthcare sciences (including clinical medicine, preventive medicine & public health), physics, biophysics, computer science, chemistry and bioengineering, to name a few.
Arjuna Subject : Matematika - Matematika (Lain-Lain)
Articles 82 Documents
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIET AND BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 PATIENTS Karma, Taufiq; Zulmarhamah, Riya
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v2i1.1136

Abstract

Incorrect eating patterns can cause an increase in blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Lamme Village, Jaya District. The research design used was an analytical survey with a cross sectional study approach. The research location was carried out in Lamme Village, Jaya District. The population of this research is the Lamme Village Community, 41 people. The sample in this study was people suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus who were selected as samples and were willing to be interviewed. The number of samples required is 41 people. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. The research instruments needed are a questionnaire about the identity and characteristics of the respondent, a 3x24 hour food recall form, when checking blood sugar, food pictures, the SPSS program. The results obtained are that the majority of Lamme Village residents are aged 41-67 years, this age is in the late adult and elderly category, many sufferers of non-communicable diseases such as type 2 DM suffer at this age. The occupational variable itself shows that there are relatively few people with type 2 DM in the sample compared to the history of other diseases. The most variable nutritional status of type 2 DM patients is normal nutritional status.
ANALYSIS OF CLEAN WATER USE AND PERCENTAGE OF DIARRHEA DISEASE IN COMMUNITIES IN INDRA JAYA DISTRICT, ACEH JAYA DISTRICT 2023 Hidayattullah, Mhd.; Ulfa, Natasya
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): OCTOBER
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v1i4.1194

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the relationship between clean water usage and the percentage of diarrhea incidence in the community of Indra Jaya, Aceh Jaya Sub-district, Surabaya. The study focuses on the primary water sources used by residents, environmental sanitation conditions, and household water treatment practices. The research employed data collection through questionnaires and observations, alongside statistical analysis to assess the relationship between water sources and the incidence of diarrhea. The results indicate that the majority of respondents use river and well water as their main water source, with a 53.3% incidence of diarrhea. Statistical analysis reveals a significant correlation between poor water sources and a high percentage of diarrhea incidence. Environmental sanitation conditions, particularly the practice of personal hygiene (bathing, washing, toileting), also influence the risk of diarrhea, especially for those using river water. The importance of household water treatment, such as boiling, as an effective measure to prevent diarrhea, is highlighted in this research. Additionally, the study underscores the role of increasing community awareness regarding the cleanliness of water sources and environmental sanitation in reducing the risk of diarrhea. To decrease the incidence of diarrhea, preventive measures involving the government and healthcare professionals are recommended, including improving community access to safety water and conducting routine sanitation inspections to ensure the safety of water sources.
OVERVIEW OF DIABETES MELLITUS CASES IN THE COMMUNITY OF KRUENG SABE SUBDISTRICT, ACEH JAYA REGENCY Bancin, Indah Sari; Kala, Pasyamei Rembune; Mustafa, Ns. Diana
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v2i4.1195

Abstract

This quantitative descriptive study aimed to characterize diabetes mellitus (DM) cases in Alue Tho Village, Krueng Sabe Subdistrict, Aceh Jaya Regency. A sample of 75 out of 108 families was surveyed over one month to assess community health, including Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) behaviors, associated factors, and potential intervention strategies. Data collection involved structured interviews and questionnaires, ensuring respondent confidentiality. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) behaviors and compare characteristics of individuals with and without DM. The age group of 41-50 years constituted the largest proportion in both groups. Identified health factors such as hypertension, smoking, diet, physical activity, cholesterol, stroke, and heart disease provide valuable insights for developing effective DM management programs in the region. The surveillance of DM cases in Krueng Sabe Subdistrict, Aceh Jaya District, reveals that the demographic distribution of DM is significantly influenced by age and gender. The highest prevalence of DM cases is observed in the 51-60 age group. Despite low proportions of risk factors like smoking and high cholesterol levels, the respondents showed an awareness of healthy living through their vegetable/fruit consumption and participation in physical activities. Notably, no cases of stroke or heart disease were reported among the DM respondents in this surveillance.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DIABETES MELLITUS AND AGE FACTORS IN PANGA DISTRICT, ACEH JAYA REGENCY Erna, Erna; Wahyuni, Srie; Nurdin, Ambia
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v2i3.1196

Abstract

This study aims to conduct non-communicable disease surveillance with a focus on the relationship between the level of knowledge about diabetes mellitus and age level in Kuta Tuha Village, Panga District, Aceh Jaya Regency. Diabetes mellitus is one of the non-communicable diseases whose prevalence continues to increase in various regions, including in Indonesia. Adequate knowledge of the disease is essential for effective prevention and management. This study involved the entire population of Kuta Tuha Village consisting of 107 households, with the study period lasting for one month, from December 21, 2023 to January 10, 2024. Data were collected through a questionnaire designed to evaluate respondents' level of knowledge regarding diabetes mellitus and identify age as an important variable in understanding. The results of univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents in this study were male (82.2%). The most common age group was 48-50 years old, which accounted for 50.5% of the total respondents. Despite previous socialization efforts regarding diabetes, there were still 17.8% of the population suffering from diabetes mellitus. It is recommended that health education programs be improved, with a more specific and sustainable approach, especially targeting the 48-50 years age group. This could include regular counseling, distribution of easy-to-understand educational materials, and establishment of support groups for people with diabetes and their families. Overall, this study provides important insights into the relationship between knowledge of diabetes mellitus and age, and emphasizes the importance of ongoing health education to improve public understanding of non-communicable diseases.
LEVEL OF PREGNANT WOMEN'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DELIVERY AID AND MOTHER'S ATTITUDES IN CHOOSING A DELIVERY HELP IN KRUENG THO VILLAGE, DARUL HIKMAH DISTRICT, ACEH JAYA DISTRICT Zahara, Hafni; Afridah, Afridah; Indy, Elsa
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): OCTOBER
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v2i4.1197

Abstract

Childbirth is an important event that is always remembered in a woman's life. The choice of place of delivery will have an impact on the health of the birthing mother. Even though it is supported by good facilities and health workers, it is still found that births are carried out by health workers at home, this happened in Krueng Tho Village, Aceh Jaya Regency. The aim of this research is to analyze the level of knowledge of pregnant women and the attitudes taken in choosing a place of delivery in Krueng Tho Village, Darul Hikmah District, Aceh Jaya Regency. The sample in this study was part of pregnant women in 2011 and 2023. This research is a quantitative type with descriptive analytical methods. Determining the sample size in this study was calculated using a formula of 150 people. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Factors that influence the choice of place and delivery assistance include level of knowledge, income level, attitude, level of education, family support, distance to health facilities and age factors. It is hoped that this research can provide advice for health workers to pay more attention to pregnant women and women giving birth, especially in terms of choosing a place of birth and birth assistance, namely the need to increase attention to health service programs through socializing childbirth in health facilities.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF DIABETES MELLITUS (DM) IN THE WORKING AREA OF UPTD PUSKESMAS LAGEUN, SETIA BAKTI DISTRICT, ACEH JAYA REGENCY, 2023/2024 Khairumman, Khairumman; Amin, Muslim; Nurhaliza, Nurhaliza
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v3i1.1198

Abstract

The objective of this study is to ascertain the factors associated with the occurrence of diabetes mellitus in the Loyat Bakti sub-district, Aceh Jaya district, in the year 2024. The methodology employed is a quantitative analytical approach, utilizing a cross-sectional design. The study population encompasses all individuals afflicted with diabetes mellitus within the catchment area of the UPTD Puskesmas Lageun, Loyat Bakti sub-district, Aceh Jaya district. Primary data constitutes the basis for this research, acquired through the distribution of questionnaires among respondents. The majority of the sample panel comprises 50 respondents, of which 40 are female and 11 are male, representing a vulnerable group. The age distribution of most respondents falls within the elderly range of 46-74 years, accounting for 92.2% of the total. Analysis of the relationship between physical activity and Body Mass Index (BMI) reveals that the majority of respondents have an ideal BMI, comprising 26 individuals engaged in physical activity and 10 individuals within the sedentary category, totaling 36 respondents. Conversely, within the non-ideal BMI group, 7 respondents are physically active, while none are sedentary, summing up to 7 respondents. Additionally, among those classified as having an obese BMI, 7 individuals are physically active, with 1 person being sedentary, yielding a total of 8 respondents. Overall, the association between physical activity and BMI comprises 40 active individuals and 11 sedentary respondents, totaling 51 participants.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIET AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN THE ELDERLY WITH CHOLESTEROL IN INDRA JAYA SUB-DISTRICT, ACEH JAYA DISTRICT IN 2023 Hidayattullah, Mhd.; Khaira, Ulfa
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v2i3.1199

Abstract

The aging process is a continuous series of bodily modifications that can impair the body's cholesterol-regulating functions. This study aimed to determine if there's a correlation between dietary habits and increasing cholesterol levels among the elderly population in Indra Jaya sub-district. Employing a cross-sectional survey design, researchers collected data from elderly residents in Tengela village through questionnaires. The findings indicate a strong association between consuming fruits and vegetables and maintaining healthy cholesterol levels in the majority (93.5%) of participants. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant relationship between dietary patterns, physical activity, and cholesterol levels in this elderly group. Further analysis delved into the frequency and distribution of these factors. Essentially, this research suggests that dietary choices play a crucial role in cholesterol management for the elderly.
FACTORS INFLUENCING HANDWASHING WITH SOAP BEHAVIOR AMONG JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN JAYA SUB-DISTRICT, ACEH JAYA DISTRICT Karma, Taufiq; Mazkina, Mazkina
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): APRIL
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v2i2.1200

Abstract

Handwashing with soap is a sanitation measure involving the cleaning of hands and fingers using water and soap to remove germs and interrupt their transmission. This practice is essential as hands frequently act as vectors for pathogens, transferring germs through direct or indirect contact. This research adopts a quantitative approach. The study population comprised all sixth-grade elementary school students, totaling 54 individuals. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling, with the sample criteria being sixth-grade elementary school students. The study's findings indicate a significant relationship between knowledge factors and handwashing with soap behavior (0.028 < 0.05) and between attitude factors and handwashing with soap behavior (0.040 < 0.05). Based on these results, it can be concluded that both knowledge and attitude significantly influence handwashing behavior. This finding underscores the importance of promoting proper handwashing practices, particularly among children who are often engaged in activities that expose them to various germs. Diseases such as respiratory infections, worm infections, and diarrhea can be effectively prevented through proper handwashing with soap. Therefore, it is recommended that elementary school students in the Jaya sub-district adopt the recommended handwashing practices.
AN OVERVIEW OF THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE NUTRITION PROGRAM IN THE POSYANDU OF THE PASIE RAYA HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA Nurdin, Ambia; Malena, Malena
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): APRIL
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v2i2.1201

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the achievements of the Nutrition program in the Posyandu within the Pasie Raya Puskesmas working area. The program is implemented through guidance and counseling provided during Posyandu activities in the villages under the Pasie Raya Puskesmas jurisdiction. The study was conducted from September 2023 to January 2024 across all villages in the Pasie Raya sub-district/Pasie Raya Health Center area. The target population includes all Posyandu participants in the 14 villages of the Pasie Raya sub-district/Pasie Raya Community Health Center area, totaling 6,006 toddlers during the period from January to November 2023. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing documentation data collected from the Pasie Raya Community Health Center. During the January-November 2023 period, 5,684 toddlers were weighed at the Posyandu within the Pasie Raya Community Health Center working area, out of the total 6,006 toddlers. This indicates that 358 toddlers did not undergo weighing during Posyandu sessions. Based on this data comparison, it can be concluded that the Nutrition coaching and counseling program at the Posyandu within the Pasie Raya Community Health Center area in Pasie Raya District, Aceh Jaya Regency, achieved a success rate of 95%, meeting the specified objectives.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FAMILY HOPE PROGRAM (PKH) ON HANDLING STUNTING IN MOTHERS WHO HAVE CHILDREN AGED 12-23 MONTHS IN KRUENG SABEE SUB-DISTRICT, ACEH JAYA DISTRICT Humaira, Humaira; Kala, Pasyamei Rembune
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): OCTOBER
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v2i4.1202

Abstract

Stunting is a significant nutritional challenge among toddlers worldwide. One government strategy to address stunting and improve public health, particularly for children, is the Family Hope Program (PKH). Introduced in 2007, PKH is a conditional social assistance program targeting Extremely Poor Households (EPHs). This program provides cash assistance to pregnant women, toddlers, preschoolers, the elderly, and individuals with disabilities. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach to provide an in-depth and comprehensive understanding of the situation and phenomenon under study. Findings indicate that program participants receive PKH assistance for various health-related needs, including prenatal care for pregnant women and educational support for school-aged children. Additionally, assistance is provided to the elderly and disabled. It is recommended that the government enhance preventive measures for the community, especially for residents in remote areas and individuals with limited understanding of health's importance.

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