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Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-ilmu Sosial
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27970132     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um063
Jurnal Integrasi Dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (JIHI3S) is a journal focused on articles of research and community service in social sciences and humanities such as civics, laws, history, economics, sociology, geography, anthropology, politics, culture, religion, and also educational perspectives such as Citizenship Education, Geography Education, Sociology Education, Economic Education, Historical Education, Anthropological Education, Religious Education, Communication Studies for Educational Needs, Social Studies, and other relevant social sciences.
Articles 392 Documents
DEKADENSI PARTISIPASI POLITIK DAN KEPERCAYAAN PUBLIK: PERSPEKTIF DAN STRATEGI MITIGASI PARTAI POLITIK Keynagaya Ahmadine Surya; Muhammad Adel Nurfirmansyah; Uswatun Khasanah; Tia Fahira Septiana; Rivan Dwi Kurniawan; Sri Untari
Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um063.v5.i10.2025.5

Abstract

The political role in the governance of Indonesia focuses on the function of political parties as an important part of the political infrastructure. Based on Law No. 2 of 2011, political parties have the function of providing political education, creating unity, and channeling the aspirations of the people. However, there is a decline in public trust in political parties as reflected in surveys and a decrease in electoral participation. This research uses a qualitative method with interview and observation approaches to examine the perspectives and mitigation strategies of the political parties Gerindra and PKB in increasing public trust. The results show that political apathy, especially among millennials and Gen Z, arises due to a lack of political education, as well as the influences of globalization and westernization. This apathy contributes to a decline in political participation and trust in political parties, which poses a significant challenge to democracy in Indonesia. The mitigation efforts undertaken by political parties need to be strengthened in order to improve their image and increase public participation in a more meaningful and responsible political life. Active participation and public trust are the pillars of a strong democracy; the success of political parties in fulfilling their functions will determine the future of democracy in Indonesia. Peran politik dalam ketatanegaraan Indonesia dengan fokus pada fungsi partai politik sebagai bagian penting infrastruktur politik. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2011, partai politik memiliki fungsi memberikan pendidikan politik, menciptakan persatuan, dan menyalurkan aspirasi rakyat. Namun, terdapat penurunan kepercayaan publik terhadap partai politik yang tercermin dari survei dan turunnya partisipasi pemilu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan wawancara dan observasi untuk mengkaji perspektif dan strategi mitigasi partai politik dari Partai Gerindra dan PKB dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan publik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa apatisme politik, terutama di kalangan milenial dan Gen Z, timbul karena kurangnya pendidikan politik, serta pengaruh globalisasi dan westernisasi. Apatisme tersebut berkontribusi pada menurunnya partisipasi politik dan kepercayaan terhadap partai politik, yang menjadi tantangan signifikan bagi demokrasi di Indonesia. Upaya mitigasi yang dilakukan partai politik perlu diperkuat agar dapat memperbaiki citra dan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam kehidupan berpolitik yang lebih bermakna dan bertanggung jawab. Partisipasi aktif dan kepercayaan publik merupakan pilar demokrasi yang kokoh, keberhasilan partai politik dalam menjalankan fungsinya akan menentukan masa depan demokrasi Indonesia.
FUNGSI DPRD KOTA BATU DALAM DEMOKRASI: MENGAWAL ASPIRASI RAKYAT MELALUI KEBIJAKAN Fariha Wahyu Utami; Vasya Nevia Aris Sandy; Putri Adelia Rahmawanti; Zakiya Rahma Fariyanto; Muhammad Fairuz Akmal; Muhammad Hisham Setiawan; Sri Untari
Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um063.v5.i10.2025.4

Abstract

The local government system in Indonesia, the existence of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) has a very strategic position in bridging the needs of the community with local government policies. The purpose of this article is to find out the function of the DPRD in Democracy in safeguarding the aspirations of the people through policy. As a legislative body at the local level, the DPRD holds three main tasks, namely the formation of local regulations (perda), the function of supervising the running of local government, and the function of budgeting with the executive. This context becomes increasingly important in the midst of the complexity of regional socio-politics, where the relationship between DPRD, local government, and the community is dynamic. The method used is qualitative, namely conducting an interview. Based on the results of interviews with members of the Batu City DPRD, it is known that in practice the DPRD is active in preparing the RPJMD (Regional Medium-Term Development Plan), formulating the APBD (Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget), and accommodating community aspirations through a recess mechanism that is carried out three times a year. DPRD also has a budget allocation through the right of main ideas to realize the needs of the community, proving its role as a representation of the people in the preparation of development programs. Community participation in the political process still faces challenges, especially from segments of society that are not yet politically empowered. Therefore, strategic steps are needed such as strengthening community-based recess mechanisms, utilizing digital technology, and empowering vulnerable groups through political education. Sistem pemerintahan daerah di Indonesia, keberadaan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) memiliki posisi yang sangat strategis dalam menjembatani kebutuhan masyarakat dengan kebijakan pemerintah daerah. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui fungsi DPRD dalam Demokrasi menjaga aspirasi rakyat melalui kebijakan. Sebagai lembaga legislatif di tingkat daerah, DPRD memegang tiga tugas utama yakni pembentukan peraturan daerah (perda), fungsi pengawasan terhadap jalannya pemerintahan daerah, dan fungsi penganggaran (budgeting) bersama eksekutif. Konteks ini menjadi semakin penting di tengah kompleksitas sosial politik daerah, di mana hubungan antara DPRD, pemerintah daerah, dan masyarakat berlangsung dinamis. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yaitu melakukan sebuah wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan anggota DPRD Kota Batu, diketahui bahwa dalam praktiknya DPRD aktif dalam menyusun RPJMD (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah), merumuskan APBD (Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah), serta menampung aspirasi masyarakat melalui mekanisme reses yang dilakukan tiga kali dalam setahun. DPRD juga memiliki alokasi anggaran melalui hak pokok-pokok pikiran untuk merealisasikan kebutuhan masyarakat, membuktikan perannya sebagai representasi rakyat dalam penyusunan program pembangunan. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses politik masih menghadapi tantangan, terutama dari segmen masyarakat yang belum berdaya secara politik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan langkah-langkah strategis seperti penguatan mekanisme reses berbasis komunitas, pemanfaatan teknologi digital, dan pemberdayaan kelompok rentan melalui edukasi politik.
DETERMINING FLOOD MITIGATION MEASURES IN SELECTED LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS IN ANAMBRA STATE Emmanuel Agulue; Ifeanyi C. Enete; Samuel O. Iheukwumere; Joseph O. Duluora
Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um063.v5.i10.2025.1

Abstract

This study was driven by the need to determine flood mitigation measures already adopted by the five selected local Government Areas of Anambra State which have had persistent flood incidence. It is hoped that findings of this research will help to improve on the areas where mitigation measures are inadequate. Purposive sampling technique was used in selecting the study area, and simple random sampling technique was used to select the respondents. In all, a total of 392 out of 400 structured questionnaires administered for data collection were retrieved. Analysis of the responses revealed that public education and early flood warning on overall mean responses of 3.33 was highest. Subsequently, overall mean responses on flood warning being issued by government before any flood incidence was seen on 3.31; enforcement of environmental sanitation law was seen on 3.27; enforcement of periodic sanitation was seen on 3,23; clearing of drainages and water ways was seen on 2.92; construction of drainages by the government war seen on 2.67; and construction of drainages through community effort was seen on 2.50. Analysis of responses also revealed that poor flood mitigation measures on the area of construction of artificial levees; building of dams; and afforestation of waterways. Their overall mean responses are 2.14; 2.22; and 2.32 respectively. The research therefore recommended among others that intensive agro forestry along major drainage networks to regulate river flooding, and within fast developing areas to minimize incidence of surface runoff that is associated to increasing paved surfaces. Additionally, it recommended construction of dams at the upper catchment in the basin, and artificial levees to regulate excess water and floods during heavy rains. It also recommended regular clearing of existing water ways as well as construction of more drainage channels to enable easier and freer water flow within their channels.
PERGESERAN BAHASA BERAU (BANUA) DI KALANGAN REMAJA DALAM BERKOMUNIKASI (STUDI KASUS REMAJA SMAN DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG REDEB KABUPATEN BERAU) Zaki Agusnurwandi; I Nyoman Ruja; Neni Wahyuningtyas
Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um063.v5.i10.2025.2

Abstract

In the era of globalization, one of the greatest threats to the sustainability of cultural heritage is the shift in regional languages. This is due to the dominance and use of foreign languages and Indonesian in various aspects of life, including social interactions, education, and social media. Other factors such as urbanization, social mobility, changing family communication patterns, and negative perceptions of regional languages also accelerate the shift in regional languages. This study aims to (1) identify the factors causing the shift in the Berau language among teenagers in communication in Tanjung Redeb District and (2) analyze the efforts made to preserve the Berau language in Tanjung Redeb District. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The results of this study indicate that there are several factors causing the shift in the Berau language, namely family, the surrounding environment, education, and the influence of social media. Efforts to preserve the Berau language can be made by creating a Berau culture and language day program, implementing the use of the Berau language in public events and community rituals, establishing traditional institutions or councils, and introducing the Berau language in educational environments. The implications of this research can be used in efforts to preserve the Berau language, especially for teenagers in Tanjung Redeb District, Berau Regency. Di era globalisasi, salah satu ancaman terbesar terhadap keberlangsungan warisan budaya adalah pergeseran bahasa daerah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh dominasi dan penggunaan bahasa asing dan bahasa Indonesia di berbagai aspek dalam kehidupan, termasuk interaksi sosial, pendidikan, dan media sosial. Faktor-faktor lain seperti urbanisasi, mobilitas sosial, pola komunikasi keluarga yang berubah, dan persepsi negatif terhadap bahasa daerah juga mempercepat terjadinya pergeseran bahasa daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab pergeseran Bahasa Berau di kalangan remaja dalam komunikasi di Kecamatan Tanjung Redeb dan (2) Menganalisis upaya apa saja yang dilakukan untuk pelestarian Bahasa Berau di Kecamatan Tanjung Redeb. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat beberapa faktor penyebab pergeseran Bahasa Berau, yaitu adalah keluarga, lingkungan sekitar, pendidikan serta pengaruh media sosial. Upaya pelestarian bahasa Berau dapat dilakukan dengan pembuatan program hari budaya dan bahasa Berau, penerapan penggunaan bahasa Berau di acara umum dan ritual masyarakat, pembuatan lembaga atau dewan adat, serta pengenalan Bahasa Berau di lingkungan pendidikan. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan dalam upaya pelestarian Bahasa Berau, khususnya untuk remaja di Kecamatan Tanjung Redeb, Kabupaten Berau.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA JUMPINANG RIVER TUBING DI DUSUN MANGGIHAN, DESA SUMBERREJO, KECAMATAN PURWOSARI, KABUPATEN PASURUAN Muhammad Ardiansyah; Neni Wahyuningtyas; Idris Idris
Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um063.v5.i10.2025.3

Abstract

Purwosari, East Java, is one of the regions with notable potential for tourism development. One of its most promising attractions is Jumpinang River Tubing, located in Manggihan Hamlet, Sumberrejo Village, Purwosari District, Pasuruan Regency. This study aims to: (a) describe the history and general profile of Jumpinang River Tubing, and (b) analyze its development strategy using a SWOT framework. The research was conducted in Manggihan Hamlet, Sumberrejo Village, Purwosari District, Pasuruan Regency. A qualitative approach was applied, employing SWOT matrix analysis to identify internal and external factors affecting the attraction’s development. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that Jumpinang River Tubing, officially opened on November 11, 2018, takes its name from the Jumpinang River, which in turn is named after a tree species growing along the riverbanks. The recommended development strategy focuses on minimizing existing weaknesses by capitalizing on available opportunities. This includes improving supporting facilities to attract more visitors, optimizing social media promotion to reach both tourists and sponsors, and collaborating with local micro, small, and medium enterprises (UMKM) to market regional souvenirs. Daerah yang memiliki potensi dalam pengembangan wisata salah satunya adalah Purwosari, Jawa Timur. Salah satu objek pariwisata yang potensial di sana adalah Jumpinang River Tubing. Jumpinang River Tubing terletak di Dusun Manggihan, Desa Sumberrejo, Kecamatan Purwosari, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (a) mengetahui sejarah dan gambaran umum wisata Jumpinang River Tubing dan (b)mengetahui analisis SWOT dalam strategi pengembangan wisata Jumpinang River Tubing. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dusun Manggihan, Desa Sumberrejo, Kecamatan Purwosari, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan analisis matriks SWOT untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal dalam pengembangan wisata Jumpinang River Tubing. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jumpinang River Tubing merupakan objek wisata yang terletak di Dusun Manggihan, Desa Sumberrejo, Kecamatan Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan. Nama objek wisata ini diambil dari Sungai yang bernama Jumpinang yang diambil dari nama pohon yang tumbuh di sekitar aliran sungai. Jumpinang River Tubing secara resmi mulai dibuka dan diresmikan pada 11 November 2018. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka strategi yang tepat untuk pengembangan wisata Jumpinang River Tubing ialah dengan meminimalisir semua kelemahan (weakness) yang dimiliki dengan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada (opportunities) seperti menambah fasilitas penunjang untuk menarik wisatawan, mengoptimalisasi promosi melalui media sosial untuk menarik wisatawan sekaligus sponsor, menjual oleh-oleh khas melalui kerja sama dengan UMKM lokal.
Investigating the relationship between test anxiety and ambiguity tolerance on EFL learners’ performance in written classroom assessment Hussien Jawad Abdulridha; Umulbaneen Alaulddin Salih; Wrood Hashim Altaai; Ruqayay Raad Kadhim; Raneem Hussein Aliwi; Zainab Ali Adnan Abdul-Hur
Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um063.v6.i3.2026.2

Abstract

This study examined the relationships between test anxiety, ambiguity tolerance and written classroom assessment performance among EFL university students. The data were gathered using Westside Test Anxiety Scale and Second Language Ambiguity Tolerance Scale along with a 15-mark written classroom assessment. Descriptive statistics were used to report the means and ranges of test anxiety and ambiguity tolerance; the results showed that most students reported high levels of test anxiety and that the levels of ambiguity tolerance varied. Correlational analyses indicated a small but statistically significant negative correlation (r = −.25, p < .05) between test anxiety and tolerance for ambiguity. Multiple regression analysis indicated that the combination of test anxiety and ambiguity tolerance explained 36% of the variance in written assessment performance (R² = .36). Finally, test anxiety was found to be a statistically significant negative predictor of students' written assessment scores, while ambiguity tolerance was a statistically significant positive predictor. Notably, students who achieved the highest scores exhibited the lowest levels of test anxiety and the highest levels of ambiguity tolerance. The results indicate that both emotional and cognitive factors are important predictors of written English as a Foreign Language (EFL) assessment performance.
Human development in Iraq: Between structural improvement and persistent development gaps (an analytical reading of human development reports) Hassan Abdullah Ahmed
Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um063.v6.i3.2026.3

Abstract

This research aims to determine the extent of people's participation in development, considering them both the means and the end, and to identify the most significant achievements in 2025 within the framework of human development in Iraq, based on the calculated index. According to the choices available to individuals, which are based on indicators (living a healthy and long life, acquiring education and knowledge, and enjoying a decent standard of living), Iraq was classified among the countries with high human development for 2025, after having consistently ranked in the middle of the indicators in reports for many years, despite the challenges facing these indicators.
The employment of Arabic script in contemporary Iraqi Plastic Art: Sculpture as a model Mustafa Ali Assi
Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um063.v6.i3.2026.4

Abstract

The letters inscribed at the beginnings of the Quranic chapters led the researcher to delve into their mysteries and secrets, prompting a serious investigation into the importance, significance, and sanctity of these letters, as well as the profound emotions, historical significance, and cultural references they embody. This includes exploring the ideas and stages these ideas have undergone to manifest in various themes within contemporary Iraqi art in general, and sculpture in particular. The experience of this art form has been a source of debate due to its theoretical and practical dimensions. The letters inscribed in artworks, whether as words, letters, symbols, or subtle signs, formed focal points that the researcher focused on, making them a central element in his research. The research, which includes four chapters, explores the relationship between individuals and artists, highlighting their creative abilities. The first chapter presents the problem, defined by the question: What are the manifestations of Arabic script in contemporary Iraqi art? The importance of the research and the need for it were presented. The aim of the study was to recognize the manifestations of Arabic script in contemporary Iraqi art. Chapter Two contained three sections: the first (the historical roots of Arabic script), the second (the use of Arabic script by Muslims), and the third (the formative features of Arabic script). Chapter Three dealt with the framework of the research procedures. The study population consisted of (25) works, and the sample amounted to five artworks. The researcher adopted the content analysis method as a methodology. Chapter Four: Results and Conclusions dealt with the results. The cultural and aesthetic importance of the letter lies here in the artist’s use of it, moving between diverse connotations and different forms of representation and colors that carry different meanings. In the face of all this great gift that the Arabic letter is adorned with in terms of continuity and freedom of movement, has the Iraqi artist in particular fulfilled his right and how did he derive from it the intellectual aesthetic characteristics in his artistic contribution.
An economic analysis of public government expenditure and its role in attracting foreign direct investment in Iraq during the Period 2004–2022 Sami Kamil Abd
Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um063.v6.i3.2026.5

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the economic contribution of public spending to attracting foreign direct investment in Iraq during the period 2003–2023. Government spending is considered a key tool of fiscal policy that can improve the investment climate and boost economic activity. Public spending, particularly investment spending on developing the country's infrastructure, contributes to creating a suitable economic environment for attracting foreign capital. The research employed a descriptive-analytical approach to analyze the relationship between public expenditures and foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in Iraq during the study period, using annual data from official bodies and international organizations. The study concluded that a relationship exists between public expenditures and FDI, as increased government spending contributes to improving infrastructure and economic services in Iraq. This enhances foreign investor confidence and encourages investment flows into the Iraqi economy. The findings also demonstrated that weak political and economic stability, coupled with heavy reliance on the oil sector, are among the most significant challenges hindering Iraq's ability to attract further foreign investment. The study recommended redirecting public spending towards productive sectors and infrastructure, improving the investment climate, strengthening economic and legislative stability, and enhancing administrative procedures and modernizing investment laws to increase foreign direct investment inflows and support economic development in Iraq.
A review of pragmatic and sociolinguistic aspects of language use in English TV shows Dalal Khamees Qasim; Ali Hasan Ali
Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um063.v6.i4.2026.1

Abstract

English television shows have become a ubiquitous source of authentic language input for learners and a rich dataset for researchers investigating real-world language use. This review synthesizes recent studies on the pragmatic and sociolinguistic aspects of language in English TV shows with particular attention to their implications for applied linguistics and language pedagogy. The review examines peer-reviewed journal articles, books and conference proceedings published between 2000 and 2025, using thematic analysis to identify patterns, benefits, challenges and research gaps. Key findings indicate that television dialogue abundantly represents pragmatic features such as speech acts (requests, apologies, refusals, compliments), politeness strategies, conversational implicature, idiomatic expressions and turn-taking mechanisms. Additionally, sociolinguistic dimensions including dialectal variation, social class markers, gender differences, age-related variation and context-driven style-shifting are systematically portrayed. While television dialogue shares many features with natural conversation, it also exhibits stylized characteristics such as reduced overlap, clearer turn boundaries less repetition and raising questions about authenticity. Pedagogically, English TV shows can develop learners' pragmatic competence, enhance sociolinguistic awareness, teach formulaic language, improve listening comprehension and increase motivation. However, the literature has notable limitations including small sample sizes, a bias toward American and British sitcoms, insufficient attention to sociocultural context, a lack of longitudinal studies and methodological inconsistencies. The review identifies future research priorities: longitudinal designs, cross-cultural studies, equity and accessibility, ethical considerations, teacher-AI interaction, diversification of genres and English varieties, learner individual differences, transfer to production and comparative studies across media. In conclusion, English television shows represent a valuable resource for understanding and teaching language in its social contexts, but they should complement rather than replace teachers, direct instruction and authentic interaction. This review provides a comprehensive framework for researchers and educators seeking to integrate televised language into applied linguistics research and language teaching practice.