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Contact Name
Ahmad Gamal
Contact Email
journal.smartcity@ui.ac.id
Phone
081284537662
Journal Mail Official
journal.smartcity@ui.ac.id
Editorial Address
Smart City Center Universitas Indonesia, Gedung ILRC Lantai 3, Kampus Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424
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Kota depok,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Smart City
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2962780X     DOI : 10.56940/sc
Core Subject :
SMART CITY focuses on four main topics: energy and environment, infrastructure, ICT and mobility, and quality of life. Published biannually, it serves as a comprehensive platform for researchers and practitioners alike to access latest issues, findings, and best practices in the fields of smart cities. SMART CITY is published by CCR Smart City at Universitas Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 42 Documents
Gender-Based Service Quality Evaluation of Multimodal Public Transportation in DKI Jakarta Owais, Mohammad; Sumabrata, Jachrizal; Yusuf, Nahry
Smart City Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

In DKI Jakarta, despite the extensive infrastructure development, there has been a significant decline in the usage of public transportation. This can be attributed to the inadequate quality of the services provided. Various studies have highlighted the significance of evaluating the quality of service in public transportation to ensure passenger satisfaction and attract new users. However, there is no agreement on the most effective methodology and suitable indicators for conducting such analyses. In addition, there is a growing recognition of the importance of promoting gender equality in multimodal public transportation (MMPT) and understanding gender differences and perceptions of MMPT services. A case study was carried out in DKI Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, to analyse the influential indicators of the quality of MMPT. The analysis used the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) combined with the Tarrant and Smith procedure. These indicators greatly impact the perception of MMPT services for both genders. Safety against crimes, facilities for disabled people, pregnant women, and senior citizens, announcements in the required language, clarity in travel-related information, and availability of seats inside vehicles are the most influential indicators of the quality of the services. However, there are significant differences in how women and men perceive the importance and performance of indicators related to seating availability, coordination between transport operators, and passenger information.
Evaluating The Basement Design of Low-Rise Building with Two-Stage Analysis using BIM Integration: Hangar Study Case Tohho, Given; Sjah, Jessica; Rarasati, Ayomi Dita; Trigunarsyah, Bambang
Smart City Vol. 4, No. 1
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Building Information Modelling (BIM) has revolutionized the way the construction industry designs, constructs, and manages buildings. Certainly, the utilization of BIM can optimize the usage of materials in a construction project, considering the high level of concrete consumption globally and its significant environmental impact. The implementation of BIM is intended to calculate the volume of concrete and steel material usage in the design process of low-rise buildings with basements, exemplified in this case by a 5-story laboratory hangar with a 1-story basement. The building design is carried out through a two-stage analysis, which involves separating the upper portion from the lower portion of the structure. This analysis procedure is commonly conducted in building design with basements. When designing the lower portion, some practitioners often neglect the lateral soil forces in the global model when designing the column and beam elements, assuming that these forces are sufficiently small and can be accommodated by basement wall reinforcement. In this research, with a shallow basement depth configuration, the study compares the extent of differences in structural dimensions and materials caused by these lateral forces. Significant variations in volume are observed in perimeter columns, primarily due to direct soil loads acting on this area. Additionally, considering the function of these columns as boundary elements for the basement walls, such differences are expected. The application of lateral soil forces on basement walls is determined by the specific basement configuration being designed. This includes assessing whether there are additional walls outside the basement walls, which can be analyzed locally since they are assumed to bear the lateral soil loads occurring. Different analyses yield varying reinforcement and concrete volumes in basement structures, especially between models with and without lateral soil loads, resulting in a 7.73% difference in reinforcement and 4.69% difference in concrete volume.
Study of Various Obstacles to Vertical Land Consolidation for Kampung Improvement Program (Case Study: Pilot Project of Vertical Land Consolidation in Cipinang Besar Selatan, East Jakarta, 2022) Yustiningrum, Nurlina; Adianto, Joko
Smart City Vol. 4, No. 1
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Abstract

The study examines the challenges encountered in the implementation of the Vertical Land Consolidation (VLC) program, which primarily focuses on providing homes through the Kampung Improvement Program in Jakarta Province. VLC, or Vertical Land Consolidation, is an essential approach to improving the security of land ownership and the quality of housing in densely populated, degenerated metropolitan areas that face numerous obstacles. A significant challenge is the requirement for voluntary involvement from a minimum of 60% of people in the area, emphasizing the importance of bottom-up planning. The study was conducted in 2022 at Cipinang Besar Selatan (East Jakarta) using a case study methodology. The results indicate that the implementation of the program faces difficulties as a result of implementing top-down approaches and ongoing issues with tenure security. The study highlights the importance of combining top-down techniques with bottom-up community engagement to enhance the efficiency of VLC initiatives in urban kampungs, specifically in metropolitan locations like Jakarta.
Analysis of Traffic Performance and Passenger Car Equivalent Value in Tangerang – Merak Toll Road Section Sidabutar, Jonathan; Soehodho, Sutanto; Nahry, Nahry
Smart City Vol. 4, No. 2
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Abstract

Economic growth involves massive movement of logistics, where goods transported by land become the main choice by supplier. One of them being the main access for connecting Java and Sumatera is the Tangerang – Merak toll road. An increase in traffic volume occurs every year, followed by additional problems such as congestion which obviously affects traffic performance. Given this reason, it is necessary to evaluate traffic performance through parameter assessments, which are the degree of saturation and travel speed. This research was carried out on the Tangerang - Merak toll road section KM 32,300 to KM 35,500 towards Jakarta for one week using traffic CCTV recordings, then selected on 17 April 2024. The calculation results obtained for each average weighted value for the degree of saturation (Ds) at 0.36 and average of the Space Mean Speed is at 33.08 kph. Based on traffic performance analysis, the volume parameter does not indicate a problem, and is included in the LOS A category. However, the travel speed parameter shows an issue and included in the LOS F category. This will be the focus problem within the scope of the research. On the other side, traffic composition which includes variations in the number of vehicles per time and type of vehicle. Given this kind of variation, a Passenger Car Unit value is needed that can equalize the existing different vehicle types into a uniform standard, including who commit over dimensional violations. Where the value of passenger car equivalent of an over-dimensional vehicle is changing, it is necessary to re-calibrate the emp value. Researchers used the Volume Delay Function formula to calculate travel time, then explore a combination of emp values using the dynamic programming method by comparing survey travel time with the simulation one. The difference between the PKJI standard value and the calibrated pce value proves the problem of these vehicles commit over dimension violations on the Tangerang – Merak toll road. For this reason, it is hoped that this research which evaluate traffic performance, travel time and passenger car equivalent values, can be used as a basis for further policy making to improve the performance of the Tangerang – Merak toll road.
Optimization of Motorcycle EMP Values Based on Traffic Flow Dynamics in the Jabodetabek Metropolitan Area Nugroho, Adi
Smart City Vol. 4, No. 2
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The research on optimizing Equivalent Motorized Passenger Car Unit (EMP) values for motorcycles in Jabodetabek addresses the pressing traffic challenges in Indonesia's largest metropolitan area. With rapid population growth and increasing motor vehicles, accurate traffic flow modeling is crucial. Motorcycles, dominant in Jabodetabek's transport, are often misrepresented by EMP values equivalent to cars, leading to inaccurate traffic estimates. Adjusting EMP values, especially in macroscopic modeling, is imperative for precise transportation planning. This study explores the necessity of recalibrating EMP values for motorcycles, crucial for sustainable development and future transportation technology integration. By analyzing traffic dynamics and adjusting EMP values, the research aims to provide more accurate depictions of traffic conditions, essential for effective policymaking and infrastructure planning. Results indicate a clear correlation between traffic density and motorcycle efficiency, emphasizing the need for tailored EMP values. This research offers insights for improving transportation planning and addressing future metropolitan traffic challenges.
Impact of Auxiliary Markings on Intersection Safety Franata, Mhd Tommy; Siregar, Martha Leni; Kusuma, Andyka
Smart City Vol. 4, No. 2
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Abstract

The rapid growth of motorcycle vehicles coupled with inadequate traffic discipline contributes to an escalating rate of traffic accidents and casualties. This study investigates the efficacy of auxiliary road markings in enhancing traffic safety and intersection performance along Lieutenant Sutopo Street, Promoter Street, and Boulevard BSD East in South Tangerang, Indonesia. Employing the Traffic Conflict Technique (TCT), the research evaluates safety enhancements and service level alterations subsequent to the installation of road markings. Preliminary observations highlight significant safety concerns and traffic conflicts at the intersection. Consequently, auxiliary road markings are strategically installed to regulate driver behavior, enhance lane discipline, and improve visibility. Post-installation observations revealed a significant decrease in total vehicle conflicts, though the percentage of severe conflicts slightly increased. Initially rated as Level of Service (LOS) F with high delays, the LOS remained the same post-marking installation but with reduced delays. Further cycle time adjustments improved the LOS to E, indicating a substantial overall reduction in delays. The findings suggest that although auxiliary road markings effectively reduce traffic conflicts and improve intersection performance, additional measures are necessary to address the severity of these conflicts. The study offers valuable insights into the effectiveness of road safety interventions, supporting broader strategies for improving traffic management and safety in urban areas.
Evaluation of Coal Transport Route in Jambi City (Talang Duku Port-East Ring Road II) Angella, Dwi; Soehodho, Sutanto; Nahry, Nahry
Smart City Vol. 4, No. 2
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In its implementation, the role of coal transportation infrastructure is important in supporting the mining industry in Jambi City. However, it also causes various complex problems; one of them is traffic congestion on arterial roads in Jambi City. In May 2023, the Jambi Regional Police of the Republic of Indonesia issued a notification letter to stop the mobilization of coal transportation in Jambi Province. The policy caused several coal companies to switch their transportation method to shipping in order to continue operating, while several other companies stopped operating until an indeterminate time. Therefore, this study aims to compare traffic performance before and after the implementation of the policy on Jambi City arterial roads, especially on Talang Duku Port Road and East Ring Road II. The method used was a comparative analysis of the degree of saturation before and after the enactment of regulations on the prohibition of coal truck operations. The results of this study show the importance of traffic management as one of the solutions to reduce traffic congestion. Nevertheless, other alternatives are still needed to support the smooth operation of coal transportation activities.
Factors Influencing Bridge Inspection in Developing Countries, Challenges and Future Directions: A Systematic Literature Review Arshad, Tuba; Andhika Karim, Dr. Rully; Rarasati, Ayomi Dita
Smart City Vol. 4, No. 1
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Bridges are very important to promote economic growth, mitigate poverty, and address persistent environmental issues. With the construction of new bridges, it is crucial to have an effective bridge inspection procedure. But most developing countries are still struggling in this field. This review examines common factors affecting bridge inspection in developing countries and their impact on bridge condition and performance while exploring strategies to improve those factors in developing countries in a systematic review. A total of 172 articles were identified through an explorative search of Direct Scopus, Google Scholar, and hand-search with limitations of the years 2013 to 2024. Only 15 articles were considered and classified based on the related topic of research study and keywords, such as Inspection of infrastructure, Improvement of bridge inspection, maintenance, and developing countries related articles. The findings from previous research studies show that the factors budget, resources, policies/Laws/regulations, Bridge age, and transparency are the factors that influence bridge inspection practices in developing countries. It is important to work on these factors to improve bridge inspection in developing countries. The recommendations from previous studies that can improve these factors are exploring new funding sources, enhancing the training programs, introducing cutting-edge technologies, updating standard guidelines every year, developing a centralized online portal to give regular updates of inspection data, and advocating for long-term planning. Therefore, this analysis concludes that bridge inspection practices can be improved in developing countries by improving all those factors.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPEED CONSISTENCY AND TRAFFIC ACCIDENT PROBABILITY (ON THE MOJOKERTO-SURABAYA TOLL ROAD) RISFIANDI, RIKI; Siregar, Martha Leni
Smart City Vol. 4, No. 2
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Vehicle speed consistency plays a crucial role in maintaining traffic safety, with speed limits set to reduce accident fatalities. While the direct impact of speed limits on vehicle speed is minimal, their implementation significantly influences driver behavior, with about 85% of drivers complying with speed limits. However, variables such as traffic volume, weather conditions, and travel urgency often cause drivers to be inconsistent in adhering to these limits, increasing accident risk. On the Mojokerto-Surabaya toll road, data from Traffic Corps and Jasa Marga recorded 193 accidents with 101 fatalities from 2018 to August 2023, mostly caused by driver behavior such as excessive speed. This study analyzes the relationship between speed consistency and accident probability on this road, highlighting accident issues due to speed violations and inconsistency at ramp off/on locations. Results show the importance of toll road infrastructure considering vehicle volume, identifying accident blackspots, and implementing urgent speed management as key factors in improving safety on the Surabaya-Mojokerto toll road. The findings emphasize the need for better traffic management and speed regulation to reduce fatal accident risks.
Mobility Index Towards Heritage Tourism Area, Case Study: Borobudur, Prambanan, And Ratu Boko Pungki Aji, Kurniawan; Kusuma, Andyka; Prih Raharjo, Efendhi
Smart City Vol. 4, No. 2
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Mobility has become a crucial factor in transportation management, especially in the tourism sector. It is a key indicator of the performance of transportation infrastructure and people's response to it. To evaluate mobility in tourist areas, there is a need for tools to represent its value. In this study, the concept of an index as a measure of performance is applied, gathering information into a simpler and more mutually agreeable form. The cultural heritage sites of Borobudur, Prambanan, and Ratu Boko are chosen as an ideal study location due to their popularity internationally. Given the limitations of previous research on mobility indexes in tourist areas, the Sustainable Urban Mobility Index (I_SUM) framework is used to develop the variables. To avoid bias, this study utilizes expert opinion methods to assess necessary and unnecessary variables in achieving the index. Eight individuals with expertise and experience in transportation and tourism are selected as respondents. Furthermore, the expert evaluation results are processed using the Content Validity Index (CVI). The outcome is 26 variables that meet the validation test out of a total of 32 previous variables, which are divided into five domains, covering accessibility, social aspects, transportation infrastructure, traffic cycle, and transportation systems.