cover
Contact Name
Umar Tangke
Contact Email
khakafart@yahoo.com
Phone
+6282231453888
Journal Mail Official
khakafart@yahoo.com
Editorial Address
Kampus Terpadu Univ. Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, Kel. Sasa, Kec. Ternate Selatan.Provinsi Maluku Utara
Location
Kota ternate,
Maluku utara
INDONESIA
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
ISSN : 19796072     EISSN : 26210193     DOI : 10.52046
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, is a periodical journal as a means of scientific communication and disseminates research results. Field studies in agribusiness and fisheries, aquaculture, management and utilization of fisheries resources. Manuscripts in journals do not always reflect the opinion of the University of Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku (UMMU) Ternate or its affiliated institutions. The editorial board can abbreviate or refine the manuscript to be loaded without changing its intentions and contents.
Articles 529 Documents
Habitat Characteristics of Endemic Species of Walking Shark (Hemiscyllium Halmahera) for Proposed Protection Areas on Ternate Island, North Maluku Galitan, Zulfikar; Wahidin, Nurhalis; Irham, Irham
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1787

Abstract

The walking shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) is one of the endemic species in North Maluku and it can be found in the waters of PulauTernate. There is less Information about walking sharks, so more research is needed about this species. Moreoverthe information related to habitat conditions and priority areas for shark protection is also limited especially on the west coast of Ternate Island, so more research is also needed for this species. This study aims to describe the characteristics of habitat distribution and identify areas for priority protection for shark species (Hemiscyllium halmahera) in the sea water of Ternate island. Related to these conditions, it is required to forma proposed priority area protection scheme using Marxan software.In a Marxan analysis conservation features and cost features are needed to make a priority area scheme. The results of the Marxan analysis indicate that 20% of scenario is very priority with an area of 66.3 ha, a scenario of 30% with an area of 65.6 ha, and a scenario of 50% with an area of 71.0 ha from the total area of 421.4 ha. Scenario 20% is the most suitable location to serve as a proposed marine protected area, especially the Halmahera walking shark so that in the future it can be expected to be a priority marine protection area that can grow optimally.
Feasibility Analysis and Income Contribution of Banana Mulu Bebe Farming, West Halmahera District Kaddas, Fatmawati; Ibrahim, Karmila; Baguna, Firlawanti Lestari
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1791

Abstract

Banana "mulu bebe" is an alternative food ingredient that contains carbohydrates other than rice. Problems related to productivity and processing determine the feasibility of business productivity. This research aims to determine the amount of income from "mulu bebe" banana farming on household income in West Halmahera Regency. The research was carried out in West Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. The sampling of respondents used a quota-based purposive sampling method with farming feasibility analysis techniques using BCR and RCR indicators as well as the contribution of respondents' household income. The results of the feasibility analysis show that Mulu Bebe banana farming in West Halmahera Regency is feasible and profitable. Based on the results of the feasibility analysis, Mulu banana farming was stated to be profitable because the revenue value was higher compared to the total production costs. Mulu Bebe banana farming in West Halmahera Regency is feasible. This can be seen from BCR (127.94 > 1) and RCR (128.94 > 1). Banana farming can contribute 5,84% of the total income of farmer households. The contribution of banana farmers' income can provide incentives for banana farmers. This condition can increase innovation for farmers in developing other businesses as side businesses. In addition, diversifying businesses and sources of income can reduce banana farmers' dependence and risk of falling banana prices and production.
Nutritional Composition of Seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii Khotijah, Siti; Irfan, Muhammad; Muchdar, Fatma
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

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Abstract

Seaweed is one of the important marine commodities and is a leading commodity. Seaweed K. alvarezii is a type of carrageenan-producing seaweed, as a food source for humans, pharmaceutical ingredients, as a thickener, stabilizer and emulsion.Carrageenan is used in food products, pharmaceuticals, textile cosmetics, toothpaste and other industries. Seaweed has a fairly complete nutritional content. Chemically seaweed consists of water (27.8%), protein (5.4%), carbohydrate (33.3%), fat (8.6%), crude fiber (3%), and ash (22.5%). This review article aims to reveal the nutritional composition of seaweed K. alvarezii, especially protein, amino acids, fat, ash content, minerals and vitamins. Seaweed K. alvarezii has nutritional composition values such as protein, amino acids, fat, ash content, minerals and vitamins that vary in nutritional value.
The Role of Inferent Hormones on Gonad Maturity Index and Growth of Ambon Betok Fish (Chrysiptera cyanea) Andi, Melani; Irfan, Muhammad; Juharni, Juharni
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

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Abstract

One type of marine ornamental fish that can be developed through cultivation is betok Ambon fish. Cultivation of this fish is quite profitable, and easy to maintain. To maintain the sustainability and sustainability of Betok Ambon fish farming, one way to take is to understand and know the growth and reproduction aspects of this type of fish through the provision of inferent hormones appropriately. Review article This aims to reveal the role of the inferent hormone on the aspects of reproduction and growth of Betok Ambon fish. Reproduction is the reproduction process in living things including Betok Ambon fish. The number of eggs produced by Betok Ambon fish varies between 900 and 3,500. Inferent hormone is one type of reproductive hormone that functions to spur and accelerate the level of gonad maturity in animals including fish. The determination of the inferent hormone dosage is based on the determination of the inferent dose in fish, generally around 10 mg - 80 mg or about 0.1 ml - 0.8 ml. Generally, fish that are given inferent hormone at a dose of 40-60 mg / l can increase the gonad maturity index by 25%, in betok Ambon fish by 30%. Inferent hormone doses around 20-40 mg can increase the growth and survival of ambon betok fish.
The Community Partnership Program Utilization of Cattle Manure as Organic Fertilizer Hasan, Said; Yusnaini, Yusnaini; Sapsuha, Yusri
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

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Abstract

The Community Partnership Program of livestock farmer groups in Doyado Village, East Tidore District, Tidore Islands City, is a community service activity aimed at handling cow manure in Doyado Village, which is currently quite abundant in number but not well managed, so it has the potential to pollute the environment. The purpose of this activity is also to introduce organic fertilizer processing technology and familiarize the use of organic fertilizers to farmer groups in Doyado Village, who have been using cow dung without prior treatment. The methods of implementation include socialization and training, opinion polls through questionnaires, organic fertilizer processing demonstration plots, and focus group discussions. Group discussions were held to discuss the results and equalize perceptions for all participants in the process of making organic fertilizers. Through this activity, cow manure can be used by farmer groups to become organic fertilizer and during this activity can provide organic fertilizer and provide additional income for farmer groups.
Realizing Minimum Service Standards for Food Based on Local Wisdom in Central Halmahera Regency Abdurachman F, Maman
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

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Abstract

This study is a descriptive subjective which tries to integrate between intuitive experience and an understanding of the opportunities that exist The essence of local wisdom to food based on several previous studies and studies shows that there are other values that accompany it, namely the realization of food security in the area concerned. which states that “vulnerability to food insecurity with local wisdom is smaller than on vulnerability to food insecurity without local wisdom. One of the efforts to increase the acceleration of the movement to diversify food consumption in order to achieve food security is to restore the diversification pattern of food consumption that has taken root in society as local wisdom, by exploring and developing local wisdom, it can not only be relieving, but can also be avoided (preventing) due to the large amount of resources for the next generation. The results of the study here ultimately point to the efforts that need to be done, namely: (1). Preserving Local Wisdom and Culture on Food, (2). Collaborating skills with local wisdom on food, (3). Focus on cultivating selected superior commodities, (4). Capacity and capability enhancement, and (5). Synergy, integrity, communication and collaboration between related agencies. From the results of this study, it is hoped that the Regional Government as a stakeholder should be consistent and committed to implementing these efforts
Production Efficiency of Enbal (Cassava) Using Hydraulic Press Equipment in the Enbal Processing Group in Ibra Village, Southeast Maluku Regency Marasabessy, Ismael; Sudirjo, Fien; K.Hamid, Syahibul; Irmawaty, Yuni
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

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Abstract

The purpose of this activity is to increase the efficiency in production process by applying screw press equipment and improving sanitation and hygiene in its production. The method of implementing activities uses discussion and training techniques. The activity is carried out in three stages, firstly survey on condition and discussion with partners relates to the conditions of producing pressing enbal, secondly the manufacture of pressing tools, third is the application of pressing tools in production activities of partners. The results of the activity showed that the screw press was able to produce enough water of enbal / grated cassava so that it is drier than the traditional method. Press time becomes faster which only 12-15 minutes, whereas in the traditional way it takes 14-24 hours. The content of enbal’s water decreases very low, reaching 5-7%, the sanitation becomes better because the juice is no longer stagnant on the ground but is collected in a bucket, and the use of pressing tools is very practical. Likewise the HCN level is very low, less than 3mg / kg so the product is very safe for consumption. This screw press is very helpful in the efficiency of the production process of plate enbal (cassava plates) which is cleaner and healthier.
Seagrass Potential as Supporting Ecotourism in Sibu Island, Subdistrict North Oba, North Maluku Province Abubakar, Salim; Subur, Riyadi; Rina, Rina; Kadir, Masykhur Abdul; Sabar, Mesrawaty; Darmawaty, Darmawaty; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to understand the condition biophysics of seagrass (Types of seagrass, Cover of seagrass, fish, makrozoobenthos, types of substrat, water brightness, the depth of the seagrass) and to establish the suitability of seagrass to support nautical ecotourism. This research have been done in Sibu island, Guraping village, north oba district, Tidore city for 6 month from April – September 2020. The method that used is a survey method consist of direct measuring of types seagrass, cover of seagrass, fish, makrozoobenthos, types of substrat, water brightness, the depth of the seagrass. The data analysis includes percentage of cover seagrass and the suitability index of seagrass ecotourism. The result of the biophysical study were obtained are 8 types of seagrass, cover of seagrass (51,04- 92,71%), fish (12 types), makrozoobenthos (17 types), brightness (77-100%), substart (sand, muddy sand, mud) flow speed (0,01- 0,06 m/dt) and the depth of the seagrass (1-2,5 m). Sibu island could be developed as a region of Seagrass Ecotourism with index suitability tourism (IKW) station 1,3,4 and for the whole are located in category S1 (very suitable) and station 2 is in the suitable category.
Suckermouth Catfish (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) In Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi Province: The Heavy Metal Content of Lead (Pb), Mercury (Hg) and Arsenic (As) Amir, Nursinah; Syahrul, Syahrul; Djamaluddin, Nursyamsi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

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Abstract

Suckermouth catfish (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) is a type of foreign fish (South America) which is prohibited from entering Indonesia because it can endanger ecosystems and the aquatic environment by its invasive nature. The existence of janitor fish threatens the sustainability of the endemic fish of Tempe Lake in Wajo Regency. Until now, there has been no study regarding the quality and food safety for the use of suckermouth catfish in the regency. This study aims to analyzed the heavy metal content of lead (Pb), mercury (Hg) and arsenic (As) of janitor fish in Wajo Regency. Samples of janitor fish were taken from three districts in Wajo Regency used a purpossive sampling technique. Analysis of Pb, Hg and As metals on meat, scales/skin, and bones/fins of suckermouth catfish, refers to SNI 2354.5: 2011, SNI 2354.6-2016 and SNI 01-4866-1998. The results show that suckermouth catfish from the three districts are not contains Pb but contains Hg and As which do not exceed the requirements for metal contamination content limits based on SNI 2729: 2013 concerning requirements for quality and safety of fresh fish
Analysis Financial Fisheries Business of Mackerel Scad (Decapterus macarellus) in the Southern Waters of Ambon Island D.Silooy, Frentje; Tupamahu, Agustinus; Ongkers, O.T. S; PMatrutty, D.D.
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the technical aspects of fishing with a mini purse seine and to analyze the feasibility of a mini purse seine fishery business in the southern part of Ambon Island. This research was carried out from January to December 2018 in several fish landing sites scattered in the southern part of Ambon Island waters, namely Nusaniwe, Hutumuri and Lehari Villages. Sampling was by purposive sampling. Primary and secondary data were taken. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and business financial analysis. The composition of the catch consisted of 4 types of fish, namely blue fly (59.8%), tuna (18.4%), skipjack (17.7%), and baby tuna (4.1%). The results showed that the mini purse seine fishery business met the requirements and was still feasible to develop. The results of the calculation of the business feasibility of a positive NPV and greater than zero (NPV> 0) of Rp. 933,471,927, an IRR of 15.8% greater than the interest rate (10.5%), the value of B / C> 1 of 1.18, the criteria for ROI of 20.14%, the value of PI (Profitability Index)> 1.