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Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara
ISSN : 19796072     EISSN : 26210193     DOI : 10.52046
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, is a periodical journal as a means of scientific communication and disseminates research results. Field studies in agribusiness and fisheries, aquaculture, management and utilization of fisheries resources. Manuscripts in journals do not always reflect the opinion of the University of Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku (UMMU) Ternate or its affiliated institutions. The editorial board can abbreviate or refine the manuscript to be loaded without changing its intentions and contents.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 529 Documents
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Biophysical Characteristics of the Mount Hamiding Protected Forest Area and Forest Engineering for Sustainability Maatoke, Cornelia Dolfina; Kailola, Jacob
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v18i1.2536

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the biophysical conditions of the protected forest area of Mount Hamiding: soil, slope, climate and sustainable management strategies. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative-quantitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interview and literature study techniques. The results of the study showed that the biophysical conditions of the protected forest area of Mount Hamiding have slopes from flat to steep, entisol soil types which are newly formed soils with physical and chemical soil properties, while the climate type in the protected forest area is based on climate A and B. Forest and soil damage caused by anthropogenic activities, namely clearing forests to expand agricultural and plantation areas, and illegal logging. Based on this phenomenon, the strategic efforts made to manage forests sustainably, namely to improve the physical and chemical conditions of the soil, are through forest rehabilitation activities with an agroforestry model that aims to improve ecological functions and community welfare because this pattern is a form of product diversification and provides ecological functions for the environment.
Performanc of the Yellowfin Tuna Kite Line Fishery Business in Lele Village, Mandioli Selatan District, South Halmahera Regency Salim , Jamila Hi.; Karman, Amirul; Muksin, Darmiyati
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v18i1.2550

Abstract

Fishermen in Lele Village, Mandioli Selatan District, South Halmahera Regency use kite line fishing gear to catch yellowfin tuna. Production inputs are factors that influence the increase in fishermen's catches. The use of effective and efficient production inputs will increase the production of catches and fishermen's income. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the performance of the yellowfin tuna kite line fishery business which includes technical, biological, and economic aspects. The study was conducted from November to December 2023 in Lele Village, Mandioli Selatan District, South Halmahera Regency. The method used in the study was a descriptive survey method. The results of the study showed that the fishing gear used to catch yellowfin tuna by fishermen in Lele Village, Mandioli Selatan District, South Halmahera Regency was kite line. The trend in catch production increased from 2022 to 2023, while the productivity of the fishing fleet for 5 years (2019-2023) increased. This fishery business is profitable and worth continuing. The average investment cost of the yellowfin tuna kite line fishery business is IDR. 80,015,000.00, average production value of Rp. 864,205,920.00/year, average operational cost of IDR. 742,885,714.29/year, average profit of IDR. 106,500,920.00/year, Average NPV value of IDR. 81,708,384.47, average Net B/C ratio of 1.02, average IRR value of 32.43%, average BEP value of IDR. 755,853,658.10, and average PP value of 0.76 years.
Movement to Planting of Telang Flowers (Clitoria ternatea) in the Yards of The Employee Housing Housing House of PT. Gelora Mandiri Building Gane Barat Melati, Rima; Syafi, Sartika; Arifin, Tuti Handayani; Suwarno, Kuad; Haryanto, Sugeng; Mandea, Abd. Rahmat; Suleyman, Suleyman
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v18i1.2551

Abstract

Aiming to utilize empty land in the yard of the employee housing complex by planting butterfly pea flowers (Clitoria ternatea), at PT GMM, Gane Barat Selatan District, South Halmahera Regency which was implemented by the Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Khairun University, Ternate through a participatory approach, this activity involved mothers in the employee housing complex to understand the benefits and techniques of planting butterfly pea flowers as medicinal ingredients, natural dyes and ornamental plants. The results and discussions showed that the movement to plant butterfly pea flowers in the yard of the employee housing complex was very much responded to by mothers in the PT GMM employee housing complex as part of an attractive and healthy greening of the environment, can reflect a sense of responsibility and concern for employees towards the surrounding environment and the spirit to support the company's program in terms of sustainability and nature conservation.
Length Frequency and Sex Ratio of Bullet Tuna (Auxis rochei) Landed at Ternate Archipelago Fishing Port, Indonesia Iksan, Kusdi Hi; Irham, Irham; Susanto, Adi Noman; Ahmad, Aditiyawan; Alhadad, M. Said; Kadir, Masykhur Abdul Kadir; Rahman, Nurdawia W.
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v18i1.2552

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the length distribution and sex ratio of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) landed at Ternate Archipelago Fishing Port Ternate (PPN Ternate). Sampling was conducted in June and July 2024 with 100 fish per month. Observations included total length measurements and sex identification to determine size distribution patterns and sex composition. The results showed that male fish in June had the highest frequency at class interval of 190-201 mm, and in July it shifted to class interval 226-237 mm. Meanwhile, female fish in June were dominant in the class interval of 201-210 mm, and in July increased to the class interval of 231-230 mm. The sex ratio in June was 1:1.22 (male:female), while in July it was 1:0.82. The results of the chi-square test showed that the difference in sex ratio was not statistically significant (p > 0,05), so the population was considered to have a balanced sex composition. This finding is in line with several previous studies in the Indonesian region that showed variations in size structure and sex ratio of Auxis rochei influenced by seasonality, reproductive migration, and fishing activity. This study provides important basic information to support sustainable management of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) resources in North Maluku waters.
Fishing Areas and Fish Catch Species of Traditional Fishermen in the East Monsoon in the Arafura Waters of Merauke Regency Welliken K, Marius.A.Welliken K; Maturbongs, Modesta Ranny; Randi, Randi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v18i1.2554

Abstract

This study aims to determine the capture area and fish catch in Arafura waters carried out by traditional fishermen on the coast of Lampu Satu Beach, Merauke Regency in the east monsoon. This research was conducted for three months from May to July 2023 in the Arafura Waters of Merauke Regency. Data collection was done by survey method. Oceanographic factors of sea surface temperature, chlorophyll-a, and depth have a relationship to fish catches in the Arafura Waters of Merauke Regency. The potential fishing zone in the Arafura waters of Merauke is at an optimum temperature of 26.71 to 29.85 ?C with optimum chlorophyll-a density distribution between 2.6 mg/m³ to 5.53 mg/m³. The highest abundance of fish in the potential zone was in July with the highest catch of 200 kg.
Analysis of Cost Structure and Income of Trigona Sp. Honey Bee Farming in Payahe Village, Oba District, Tidore Islands City Fatmawati, Mila; Mahmud, Haris; Kaddas, Fatmawati; Darwis, Herman
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v18i1.2555

Abstract

Honey bee business is included in the agribusiness sector industry that is able to produce honey, bee pollen and royal jelly products. One of the Trigona Sp honey bee business groups is the Molekat Mai Birahi Forest Farmer Group (KTH) located in Payahe Village, Oba District, Tidore Islands City. This study aims to: 1) analyze the cost structure of Trigona Sp honey bee cultivation business, 2) analyze the income of Trigona Sp honey bee cultivation business, 3) Analyze the level of B/C Ratio, Break Even Point (BEP) and Payback Period (PP). . Data collection methods in this study include interviews, observations and literature studies. The results of the study showed that the cost structure consisted of fixed costs in the form of depreciation of cages, protective clothing, honey suction tools, machetes and stup with a total of Rp 19,979,200 while variable costs of Rp 2,892,000 consisted of the cost of purchasing bottles, labels and purchasing colonies. The amount of income received per year is Rp 33,528,800. Meanwhile, the feasibility value of Trigona Sp honey bee business based on B/C Ratio is 1.5 while BEP analysis is 143 bottles with a value of Rp21,450,000 while the payback period payback period is 1.5 years. So that the Trigona Sp honey bee business is feasible. Better management is needed so that honey production is optimal and stable so that it can meet consumer demand.
Variation in Growth Patterns and Condition Factors of Fringe scale sardinella (Sardinella fimbriata) Based on the Moon Phase in Takalar Waters, Makassar Strait Irsandi, Irsandi; Kantun, Wayan
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v18i1.2556

Abstract

This study was conducted from March to May 2025 in the waters of Takalar, Makassar Strait. This study used the observation and sampling method at the Takalar Beba Fish Landing Place. The data taken were in the form of fish length and fish weight to be used to obtain growth patterns and condition factors and the results obtained were analyzed descriptively narratively. The results showed that the number of catches of Fringe scale sardinella l during the bright moon phase was 1,389 fish, while in the dark moon phase it was 337 fish. These results indicate that the size distribution in the bright moon phase ranges from 10-14.5 cm (12.002 ± 0.972 cm) with a weight ranging from 10-25 g (17.070 ± 3.676 g) and the dark moon ranges from 11-14 cm (12.047 ± 0.938 cm) with a weight ranging from 12-25 g (16.727 ± 3.489 g). Fringe scale sardinella in both moon phases have a negative allometric growth pattern (b < 3), which is 2.2148 in the bright moon and 2.0683 in the dark moon. The relative condition factor value ranges from 0.681–1.059 (1.004 ± 0.095) in the bright moon and 1.108–1.195 (1.004 ± 0.088) in the dark moon. The negative allometric growth pattern is an indication of high fishing pressure with the utilization of Fringe scale sardinella in the bright moon phase as a more effective time.
The Impact of Climate Change on Income Handline Fishermen in Sorong City Southwest Papua Loupatty, Ellen; Ratna, Ratna; Fahrizal , Ahmad; Sherly, Wa Ode
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v18i1.2557

Abstract

Climate change has become one of the main challenges for the fisheries sector, especially for traditional fishermen such as handline fishermen in the city of Sorong, Southwest Papua. The phenomenon of rising sea temperatures, high waves, and seasonal uncertainty has led to a decrease in fishing days and a decline in catch yields, which directly affects the income of fishermen. This research aims to analyze the impact of climate change on the income of handline fishermen at the Fish Landing Base (PPI) Kaligi, Jembatan Puri. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach with a survey method on handline fishermen. Primary data were collected through interviews and questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained from BMKG and the Department of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression to measure the influence of sea temperature (x1) and wave height (x2) on fishermen's income (y). The research results show that sea wave height has a negative and significant impact on fishermen's income, while sea temperature has a positive but not significant impact. The R-squared value of 0.582 indicates that 58.2% of the variation in fishermen's income is influenced by temperature and wave height. These results highlight the importance of adapting to climate change through the provision of weather information, climate literacy training, and the diversification of fishermen's livelihoods to enhance the economic resilience of coastal communities.
Biological Aspects of Mackerel Scad (Decapterus macarellus) in the Waters of Ambon Island Polnaya, Daniela M.; Natan, Yuliana; Pattikawa, Jesaya A.
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v18i1.2559

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the length-weight relationship, growth pattern and gonad maturity level of the population. Data were collected at the Erie Village Fish Landing Site (PPI), Nusaniwe District, Ambon City, during the period August 2024-January 2025. Samples of mackerel scad obtained were measured for body length and body weight, then analyzed using linear regression and multiple analysis methods to examine fish length-weight relationships and growth patterns, as well as making visual observations of gonad samples with reference to the standard gonad maturity scale to determine the level of gonad maturity of the mackerel scad obtained. The results showed that the coefficient value (b) in the study period ranged from 2.8296-3.2560 with isometric growth pattern (b=3) in January and March, August, September, October and December with positive allometric pattern (b>3) and negative allometric pattern (b<3) in November, February and April. In addition, the distribution of TKG mackerel scad with maturity levels III and IV was found in almost every month of the study. Based on these results, it can be concluded that mackerel scad from the studied population experienced balanced growth in length and body weight in almost every month of capture and proved that mackerel scad spawns throughout the year with the peak spawning season in September-January. This condition needs to be maintained so that the capture and utilization process is in line with the fisheries management strategy to ensure the preservation of a balanced stock of mackerel scad in the water area.

Page 53 of 53 | Total Record : 529

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