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PENGOLAHAN IKAN DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUMBER AIR PANAS BUMI DI DESA PAYO KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA Baksir, Abdurrachman; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Hi Abbas, M. Yunus; Wahab, Iswandi
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v7i1.1935

Abstract

Potential geothermal water is located on the coast of West Halmahera Regency. The geothermal potential is utilized by the community as a medium of traditional medicine and local tourism. Utilization of hot water sources as a fish processing media has not been done. The purpose of this study was to determine fish processing using a modified oven in geothermal water flow. The research material is anchovy (Stolephorus indicus) measuring 10 cm. Fish drying equipment is made closed (airtight) as a whole. The process of fish maturation is done by laying the fish on the base located in the oven. The results showed that the fish cooked at room temperature 2 hours at room temperature 21 oC with geothermal water flow temperature 49oC-51 oC.
Fish Processing Using Geothermal Sources in Village Idamdehe West Halmahera District North Maluku Province Abdurrachman Baksir; Kadri Daud; Eko Setyabudi Wibowo; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Irfan Haji
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 21 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (662.863 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v21i3.24731

Abstract

Idamdehe village has geothermal potential that can be used for fish processing. However, until now the use of this potential has not been carried out optimally. Geothermal in this area is only used as a touristattraction for local people to visit. However, utilization for fisheries processing has not been carried out. This research aimed to observe the use of geothermal in fisheries processing. The research method was carried out with different treatments, including traditional and conventional methods. Fish samples used for processing were yellowstrip scad fish (Selaroides leptolepis). The results of the study showed the value of geothermal vapor temperature increased along with the increase of the depth of excavation, namely in 20 cm with a temperature value of 90oC, a depth of 30 cm with a temperature of 100oC. The process of fish processing using geothermal steam only took 30 minutes with a temperature of 100oC, while the conventional method using geothermal steam took 1 hour with a temperature of 100oC.
Pemanfaatan sumber energi panas bumi untuk pengeringan ikan di Desa Idamdehe Kabupaten Halmahera Barat Provinsi Maluku Utara Abdurrachman Baksir; Kadri Daud; Eko S Wibowo; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Irfan Haji
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 22 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.395 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v22i3.28922

Abstract

Due to the location at the ring of fire, Indonesia has 252 geothermal potentials distributed in various regions, from Java to Nusa Tenggara, together with Sulawesi and Maluku. Geothermal points are found in North Maluku in Idamdehe Village, West Halmahera. Research on the usage of geothermal energy for fish processing in Indonesia, especially North Maluku, is very limited. Therefore, this study was aimed to use geothermal energy for fish processing using a modified oven. The sample used was the yellowstripe scad (Selaroides leptolepis). In situ measurement was done to obtain the geothermal steam temperature which is 70°C to 130°C. The experiments wewe done in 4 hours for the fish drying processed with three sets of temperature including 0°C, 50°C and 100°C. The results suggest geothermal as a promising energy souce for fish processing.
KAJIAN FILOGENETIK IKAN TUNA (Thunnus spp) SEBAGAI DATA PENGELOLAAN DI PERAIRAN SEKITAR KEPULAUAN MALUKU, INDONESIA Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Muhammad Aris; Muhammad Irfan; Irmalita Tahir; Abdurrachman Baksir
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 11, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.679 KB) | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v11i2.3459

Abstract

Ikan tuna (Thunnus Spp) adalah ikan pelagis yang memilili kemampuan migrasi dan nilai komersial. Kondisi oseanografie Maluku Utara dan Ambon mendukung kelimpahan stok populasi sumberdaya. Pengetahuan filogenetik dapat membantu menunjukan hubungan evolusioner dari suatu organisme yang disimpulkan dari data morfologi dan molekuler. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui filogenetik ikan tuna di perairan Maluku Utara dan Ambon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode PCR-Sequencing. Analisis molekuler menggunakan Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) dengan primer CRK-CRE, elektroforesis. Rekonstruksi pohon filogenetik menggunakan metode Neighbor joining dan model evolusi Kimura 2-parameter dilakukan dengan aplikasi MEGA5. Hasil penelitian filogenetik menemukan terdapat empat empat clade spesies ikan tuna yang saling berbeda (tuna mata besar ; tuna sirip kuing ; tuna alalunga ; cakalang ). Jarak genetik tuna mata besar (T.obesus)  dengan tuna sirip kuning (T.albacares)  adalah 0.09, tuna mata besar (T.obesus)  dengan tuna alalunga (T.albacore) adalah 0.19, tuna sirip kuning (T.albacares)  dengan tuna alalunga (T.albacore),  sebesar 0.21,  tuna mata besar (T.obesus)  dengan tuna alalunga (T.albacore)  cakalang (K.pelamis) adalah 0.34, cakalang (K.pelamis) dengan tuna alalunga (T.albacore) adalah  0.39 dan tuna sirip kuning (T.albacares)  dengan Cakalang (K.pelamis) adalah 0.34. Semua hasil menunjukan perbedaan genetik yang signifikan, genetik spesies tuna berasal dari satu kelompok dan filogeografi memiliki batas distribusi yang nyata antar satu dengan yang lain.Kata Kunci :     Thunnus, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), Pohon Filogenetik, primer CRK-CRE, , Neighbor joining, Kimura 2-parameter, jarak genetik, MEGA5, filogeografi.  ABSTRACTTuna (Thunnus Spp) is a pelagic fish that has migration capabilities and commercial value. The condition of North Maluku and Ambon oceanographies supports the abundance of resource population stocks. Phylogenetic knowledge can help show the evolutionary relationship of an organism inferred from morphological and molecular data. The aim of the study was to determine phylogenetic of tuna in the waters of North Maluku and Ambon. This study used the PCR-Sequencing method. Molecular analysis uses a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with CRK-CRE primer, electrophoresis. Reconstruction of the phylogenetic tree using the Neighbor joining method and the Kimura 2-parameter evolution model was carried out with the MEGA5 application. The results of phylogenetic research found that there were four four different clades of tuna species (bigeye tuna; kuing fin tuna; alalunga tuna; cakalang). The genetic distance of big eye tuna (T.obesus) with yellow fin tuna (T.albacares) is 0.09, bigeye tuna (T.obesus) with tuna alalunga (T.albacore) is 0.19, yellow fin tuna (T.albacares) with tuna alalunga (T.albacore), for 0.21, big eye tuna (T.obesus) with alalunga tuna (T.albacore) cakalang (K.pelamis) is 0.34, cakalang (K.pelamis) with alalunga tuna (T.albacore) is 0.39 and yellow fin tuna (T.albacares) with Cakalang (K. pelamis) are 0.34. All results show significant genetic differences, genetic tuna species come from one group and filogeography has a real distribution boundary between one another.Keywords: Thunnus, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), Phylogenetic Tree, CRK-CRE primer, Neighbor joining, Kimura 2-parameter, genetic distance, MEGA5, filogeography.
DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL DAN TEMPORAL FITOPLANKTON DI PERAIRAN LAUT TROPIS Samria Abubakar; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Abdurrachman Baksir; Halikuddin Umasangadji; N Najamuddin; Irmalita Tahir; Rustam E Paembonan; Firdaut Ismail
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 14, No 2: Agustus (2021)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v14i2.10285

Abstract

ABSTRACTPhytoplankton are aquatic organisms that are free to float following the movement of the current. The distribution of phytoplankton is widespread throughout the body of water, both in rivers, estuaries, lakes, reservoirs, beaches and oceans. Water quality conditions will affect the presence of phytoplankton in certain waters. The purpose of this review article is to examine the types of phytoplankton that are spatially and temporally distributed and the physicochemical factors that affect the spatial and temporal distribution of phytoplankton in tropical waters. Assessing the spatial and temporal distribution of phytoplankton in tropical waters sourced from the latest national and international scientific journals and as a reference source of information for further research. The study in this paper is a literature review or literature study originating from the latest national and international scientific journals, with a focus on studying several research results that are relevant to the research topic, the study material is adjusted to the research data. The study area (tropical and subtropical) includes Indonesia, Malaysia, China, Brazil and India. The Bacillariophyceae class is found in all waters both spatially and temporally. The distribution of phytoplankton is spatially influenced by the presence of nutrients, then temporally the highest is found in the dry season. The distribution of phytoplankton is influenced by physical and chemical parameters of the waters (dissolved oxygen, temperature, salinity, pH, suspended solids/SPM, nitrate and phosphate) especially the presence of nutrients. Keywords: Phytoplankton, Distribution, Spatial and Temporal, Tropical WatersABSTRAKFitoplankton merupakan organisme akuatik yang bebas melayang mengikuti pergerakkan arah arus. Distribusi fitoplankton tersebar luas di seluruh badan perairan baik di sungai, muara, danau, waduk, pantai maupun samudera. Kondisi kualitas perairan akan mempengaruhi keberadaan fitoplankton di perairan tertentu. Tujuan review artikel ini mengkaji jenis fitoplankton yang terdistriusi secara spasial dan temporal serta faktor-faktor fisika kimia yang mempengaruhi distribusi spasial dan temporal fitoplankton di perairan tropis. Mengkaji distribusi spasial dan temporal fitoplankton di perairan tropis yang bersumber dari berbagai jurnal terbaru ilmiah nasional dan internasional serta sebagai sumber rujukan informasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya. Kajian pada tulisan ini merupakan telaah literatur atau studi pustaka yang berasal dari berbagai jurnal ilmiah terbaru nasional dan internasional, dengan fokus kajian beberapa hasil penelitian yang relevan dengan topik penelitian, materi kajian disesuaikan dengan data penelitian. Wilayah lokasi penelitian (tropis dan subtropis) meliputi Indonesia, Malaysia, Cina, Brazil dan India.Kelas Bacillariophyceae ditemukan di seluruh perairan baik secara spasial dan temporal. Distribusi fitoplankton secara spasial di pengaruhi keberadaan nutrien, kemudian secara temporal tertinggi ditemukan pada musim kemarau. Distribusi fitoplankton dipengaruhi parameter fisika dan kimia perairan (Oksigen terlarut, suhu, salinitas, ph, padatan tersuspensi/SPM, nitrat dan fosfat) tertutama keberadaan unsur hara.Kata kunci: Fitoplankton, Disitribusi, Spasial dan Temporal, Perairan Tropis
PENGOLAHAN IKAN DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUMBER AIR PANAS BUMI DI DESA PAYO KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA Abdurrachman Baksir; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; M. Yunus Hi Abbas; Iswandi Wahab
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v7i1.1935

Abstract

Potential geothermal water is located on the coast of West Halmahera Regency. The geothermal potential is utilized by the community as a medium of traditional medicine and local tourism. Utilization of hot water sources as a fish processing media has not been done. The purpose of this study was to determine fish processing using a modified oven in geothermal water flow. The research material is anchovy (Stolephorus indicus) measuring 10 cm. Fish drying equipment is made closed (airtight) as a whole. The process of fish maturation is done by laying the fish on the base located in the oven. The results showed that the fish cooked at room temperature 2 hours at room temperature 21 oC with geothermal water flow temperature 49oC-51 oC.
STRUKTUR GENETIK POPULASI IKAN CAKALANG, Katsuwonus pelamis (Linneaus, 1758) DI PERAIRAN LAUT MALUKU UTARA, INDONESIA Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Rusmawati Labenua
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v12i2.24274

Abstract

Genetik merupakan suatu pendekatan untuk pemanfaatan, pengelolaan dan keberlanjutan yang bersifat konservasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah struktur populasi genetik ikan cakalang di perairan laut Maluku Utara. Koleksi sampel dilakukan pada Pulau Morotai (n=10), Weda, Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah (n=10), Bacan, Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan (n=10) dan data sekunder (n=4), pada Maret hingga Mei 2018. Analisis molekuler melalui tahapan ektraksi, PCR, elektroforesis dan pengurutan DNA (sekuensing DNA). Sekuen DNA kemudian dianalisis menggunakan MEGA 5 (jarak genetik dan filogenetik) serta Arlequin 3.5 (fiksasi indeks). Hasil penelitian menemukan panjang fragmen DNA 546 (base pairse) di daerah lokus control region DNA Mitokondria (mtDNA). Analisis jarak genetik populasi berdasarkan data primer (Maluku Utara) dan sekunder (Sulu-Celebes dan South China Sea, Bali, Indian coast, Kyushu Island Japan) dengan nilai 0,037-0,056. Analisis fiksasi indeks (Fst) diperoleh nilai 0,801-0,936 yang menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat diferensiasi genetik antar populasi. Aliran genetik yang besar antar populasi berdasarkan hasil analisis jarak genetik dan Fst. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa struktur genetik populasi ikan cakalang di perairan Maluku belum terganggu. Data genetik ikan cakalang yang diperoleh dapat dijadikan sebagai basis data untuk melestarikan dan menjaga keberlanjutan sumberdaya ikan.
Population Genetics and Phylogeography of Bigeye Tuna in Moluccas Seas, Indonesia Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; M. Irfan; Muhammad Aris
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 23, No 4 (2018): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (515.071 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.23.4.145-155

Abstract

The bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) is a migratory fish which can be found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans. This fish has a commercial value and has been exploited worldwide including in Indonesia. The exploitation might affect the genetic diversity and population structure. The fact that the population stock resource is abundant and following fishing activities are increasing, study on population genetic and phylogeography canbe used as information to determine the status of the fish population based on genetic data. The study was conducted to investigate population genetic, and phylogeography of bigeye tuna in the North Moluccas and South Mollucas Seas, Indonesia. A total of 60 tissue bigeye tuna samples were collected from two study sites. The samples were amplified using mitochondrial DNA control region. Within population genetic diversity was revealed of 0.985 and 1.00 in North Moluccas and in south Moluccas, respectively, while between populations was 0.989. The genetic distance within population of North Moluccas (0.029) and South Mollucas (0.24) was very low, and all population was 0.027. The genetic distance between population of North Mollucas and South Mollucas was 0.025, South Mollucas and all population was 0.023, and all population with Norht Mollucas was 0.027. The genetic distance of North Mollucas and Pacific Ocean was 0.029, South Mollucas and Pacific Ocean was 0.023, North Mollucas, South Mollucas and Indian Ocean was 0.32. The Fst value between populations (0.990) showed that the two populations were not genetically different. A similar result showed from the phylogenetic trees analysis which individual of bigeye tuna was randomly clustred between North Moluccas and South Mollucas population, indicating that they were genetically close and from the same population. The population bigeye tuna from the North Mollucas and the South Mollucas exhibits no apparent phylogeographic distribution.
Keragaman Genetik dan Filogenetik Kepiting Biola (Uca Spp.) di Pesisir Pantai Jailolo, Kabupaten Halmahera Barat Abdurrachman Baksir; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Firdaut Ismail
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 25, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v25i1.12185

Abstract

The types of crabs that inhabit coastal and mangrove areas are violin crabs (Uca spp.). The research genetic aspects is important to be able to explain the current status of crabs. The research location in the villages of Payo (geothermal water area) and Tuada (tourist sites). Sampling was done purposively, namely the mangrove area that received the flow of geothermal water sources (Payo Village = 4 samples) and the mangrove area that did not get any influence (Tuada Village = 2 samples). Amplification of Biola crab DNA (Uca Spp.) using primer jgLCO1490 and jgHCO2198 Sequences were analyzed with MEGA5 (Molecular Evolutionary Genetic Analysis) software, genetic distance, DnaSP 4.0 diversity of haplotype (Hd) and nucleotide diversity (π). and Network 4.6 haplotype distribution. Enviromental parameters collected include (temperature, pH land, pH water, salinity and substrate). The results environmental parameters show that differences values at two locations. Identification species crab found family Ocypodidae, genus Uca with species of perplexa, annulipes, crassipes and lactea. The results of genetic matching were found, similar to the results of morphological identification. Genetic diversity was found highly with nucleotides  and haplotype varitions. Phylogenetic reconstruction of Uca Spp crabs shows the kinship that occurs between species, although there is a gap (gap) between different species of location. Genetic distance and Fixation Index (Fst) analysis which also shows genetic proximity between species and strong genetic flow between species, despite different locations.  Jenis kepiting yang mendiami wilayah pesisir dan mangrove adalah kepiting biola (Uca spp.). Penelitian tentang aspek genetik begitu penting untuk dapat menjelaskan status kepiting saat ini. Lokasi penelitian di desa Payo (Daerah sumber air panas bumi) dan Tuada (Lokasi wisata). Sampling dilakukan secara purposive yaitu  area mangrove yang mendapatkan aliran sumber air panas bumi (Desa Payo = 4 sampel) dan tidak mendapatkan pengaruh (Desa Tuada =  2 sampel). Amplifikasi DNA kepiting Biola (Uca spp) menggunakan primer jgLCO1490 dan jgHCO2198 Sekuen dianalisis dengan software MEGA5 (Molecular Evolutionary Genetic Analysis), jarak genetik, DnaSP 4.0 keanekaragaman haplotype (Hd) dan keanekaragaman nukleotida (π) dan Network 4.6 distribusi haplotipe. Parameter lingkungan diukur meliputi (suhu, pH air, pH tanah, salinitas dan substrat). Hasil pengukuran parameter lingkungan memperlihatkan perbedaan nilai kedua lokasi. Identifikasi jenis kepiting ditemukan famili Ocypodidae, genus Uca dengan spesies  perplexa, annulipes, crassipes dan lactea.. Keragaman genetik sangat tinggi dengan jumlah nukleotida dan haplotipe yang bervariasi. Rekonstruksi filogenetik memperlihatkan kekerabatan terjadi antar spesies, meskipun terdapat adanya jarak (Gap) antar spesies yang berbeda lokasi. Analisis jarak genetik dan analisis Fixation Index (Fst) yang juga memperlihatkan adanya kedekatan genetik dan aliran genetik yang kuat antar spesies, meskipun berbeda lokasi.
Penilaian Komunitas dan Keterkaitan Lingkungan Terhadap Mangrove di Pesisir Desa Minaluli, Kecamatan Mangoli Utara, Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula Provinsi Maluku Utara Nebuchadnezzar Akbar
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 17, No 3 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.799 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jil.17.3.507-514

Abstract

Ekosistem mangrove terdistribusi secara luas di wilayah pesisir desa Minaluli, Kecamatan Mangoli Utara. Ekosistem ini dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk kegiatan penangkapan ikan, kepiting, udang dan gastropoda. Informasi tentang status dan kondisi lingkungan mangrove di wilayah ini belum tersedia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kondisi komunitas dan keterkaitan parameter lingkungan terhadap mangrove. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Juli 2018 di desa Minaluli, Kecamatan Mangoli Utara. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada empat stasiun menggunakan metode transect quadrant dan spot check. Analisis data mangrove meliputi kerapatan jenis, frekuensi jenis, tutupan, nilai penting jenis dan keanekaragaman jenis. Keterkaitan antara variabel lingkungan seperti substart, suhu, salinitas, pH air dan pH tanah dengan mangrove di menggunakan Analisis Komponen Utama (Principle Components Analysis). Hasil penelitian ditemukan tujuh jenis dari tiga famili mangrove. Ketebalan ekosistem mangrove di pesisir Desa Minaluli berdasarkan pengamatan adalah 80 meter (Stasiun I), 110 meter (Stasiun II), 60 meter (Stasiun III) dan 50 meter (Stasiun IV). Nilai kerapatan mangrove tertinggi (Stasiun I), frekuensi tertinggi (Stasiun I), tutupan tertinggi (StasiunI), Nilai penting keseluruhan stasiun 300 dan keanekaragaman tertinggi (Stasiun II). Keanekaragaman jenis masuk dalam kategori sedang. Karakteristik lingkungan mangrove memperlihatkan adanya keterkaitan antara variabel.Kata kunci : Analisis komponen utama, desa Minaluli, mangrove, lingkungan, tutupanlingkungan,
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Ajiz Siolimbona Abdul Motalib Angkotasan Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir, Abdurrachman Abjan Ibrahim Abjan Ibrahim Abubakar, Salim Abubakar, Yuyun Achmad, M Janib Achmad, M. Djanib Achmad, M. Janib Aisyah, Siti Zanuba Al Hadad, M. Said Alfiansyah Kahar Andika Muhammad Antonius P Rumengan Anwar, Muhammad Fathur Ardan Samman Arfa Buamona Asep Sandra Budiman, Asep Sandra Ayu, Inna Puspa Baddu, S Bashari, Muhammad Hasan Beginer Subhan Darmawaty Darmawaty Darmawaty, Darmawaty Darmiyati Muksin Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Disnawati Disnawati, Disnawati Dondy Arafat Doni Nurdiansah Eko S Wibowo Eko S Wibowo Eko S Wibowo Eko S Wibowo Eko S Wibowo Eko S Wibowo Eko Setyabudi Wibowo Eko Setyabudi Wibowo Elfahmi Elfahmi, Elfahmi Fadel, Ariyati H. Fardan S Ibrahim Fione Yalindua Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Halikuddin Umasangadji Halikuddin Umasangaji Hapzi Ali Hawis H Madduppa Hendrik A.W. Cappenberg Herawati Herawati Hi Abbas, M. Yunus Husen Rifai Huwae, Rikardo I WAYAN EKA DHARMAWAN I Wayan Nurjaya Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus, Ikbal Inayah Inayah Irfan Haji Irfan Haji Irfan Haji Irfan Haji Irfan Haji Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir, Irmalita Ismail, Firdaut Iswandi Wahab Karman, Amirul Kepel, Rene C Kotta, Raismin M Irfan M. Abjan Fabanyo M. Irfan Mantiri, Desy M. H Marenda Pandu Rizki Martini Djamhur Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir, Masykhur Abdul Mesrawaty Sabar Mochtar Djabar Muhajirin Ahmad Muhajirin Ahmad Muhajirin Ahmad Muhammad Aris Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Yunus Hi Abbas Mutmainnah Mutmainnah Mu’min Mu’min Najamadidin, Najamuddin Najamuddin N Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Nasir Haya Neviaty P Zamani Neviaty P Zamani NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Ni Kadek Dita Cahyani, Ni Kadek Dita Novriyandi Hanif Nurdiansah, Doni Nyoman M N Natih Paembonan, Rustam E Paluphi, Raut Wahyuning Raden, Muhammad Sahlan R Raismin Kotta Raismin Kotta Raismin Kotta Raismin Kotta Ramili, Yunita Rasidi, Rasidi Rikardo Huwae Rikardo Huwae Rikardo Huwae Rina Rina Rina Rina Riyadi Subur, Riyadi Rizqi, Marenda Pandu Rommy M. Abdullah Rommy M. Abdullah Rusmawati Labenua Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam Effendi Rustam Effendi Rustam Effendi Paembonan Rustam Effendi Paembonan Rustam Effendi Paembonan Rustam Effendi Paembonan, Rustam Effendi S Baddu Sabar, Mesrawaty Sabaria Umalekhoa Samad, Julkar Samria Abubakar Sani, Lalu M. Iqbal Sartini Baddu Serosero, Rugaya H Sidik, Marjanuddin A Simon I Patty Simon I Patty Simon I Patty Simon I Patty Simon I Patty Simon I Patty Simon I Patty Simon I. Patty Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz Sunarti Suparto Abdullah Supyan Supyan Surahman Surahman Syafrizayanti, Syafrizayanti Taeran, Imran Wahab, Iswandi Waluyo Waluyo Wibowo, Eko S Wibowo, Eko Setyobudi Widhi, Raut Nugrahening Yadi D Naipon Yosie Andriani Yuyun Abubakar Zulhan A Harahap Zulhan A Harahap Zulhan A Harahap, Zulhan A Zulhan A. Harahap