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Rachmat Somanjaya
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Agrivet: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan
Published by Universitas Majalengka
ISSN : 23546190     EISSN : 25416154     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31949/agrivet.
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Aim: Agrivet journal aims to publish original research results and reviews on tropical Agricultural and Animal Sciences. Scope: Agrivet Journal receives manuscripts encompassing a broad range of research topics in tropical Agricultural and Animal Sciences : Agribusiness, Agrotechnology, Animal Production, Animal Reproduction, Animal Nutrition, Sosio-economic of Livestock, and Livestock Product and environment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 193 Documents
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Analisis daya sang kompetitif komoditas kopi (Coffea sp.) Indonesia di negara tujuan ekspor Suhaeni; Tasya, Sabrina
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v13i1.13740

Abstract

Coffee is one of Indonesia’s main export commodities, reaching five continents: Africa, America, Asia, Australia, and Europe. In 2020, Indonesia was the fifth-largest coffee-exporting country in the world, with a transaction value of US$809.164 million. However, this figure declined by 7.24% compared to 2019. This study aims to analyze the competitive advantage of Indonesian coffee in export destination countries in 2020 and to identify the most potential markets for Indonesian coffee products. A quantitative descriptive approach was used in this research. The Export Product Dynamics (EPD) method was applied to assess the level of competitiveness by analyzing the market position of Indonesian coffee in various destination countries. The results indicate that Germany is the most promising export destination for Indonesian coffee, as it falls into the "Rising Star" quadrant—indicating strong competitiveness and positive trade dynamics.
Pengaruh waktu fermentasi menggunakan ekstrak daun pepaya gantung terhadap kadar kafein kopi liberika Ulya, Fahimatul; Ahmad Soim Bahrul Ghufron
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v13i1.13778

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the effect of fermentation time using hanging papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya var. pendens) as a source of papain enzyme on caffeine content and organoleptic properties of Liberica coffee (Coffea liberica). Papaya leaf extract with 80% concentration was applied to Liberica coffee beans with fermentation time variations of 24, 36, and 48 hours. Caffeine content analysis was performed using UV-Vis spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 273 nm. The results showed that fermentation duration significantly affected caffeine reduction. At 24 hours fermentation, the caffeine content of the treated sample (1.374 ppm) was relatively similar to control (1.357 ppm). The 36-hour fermentation showed a decrease in caffeine in the treated sample to 1.225 ppm compared to control (1.281 ppm), while the most significant reduction occurred at 48 hours fermentation with caffeine content of 1.145 ppm in the treated sample compared to 1.530 ppm in control (25.16% reduction). The mechanism of caffeine reduction involves the proteolytic activity of papain enzyme which hydrolyzes the protein-caffeine complex and modifies the permeability of coffee bean cell membranes. This research provides a foundation for the development of an enzyme-based natural decaffeination method for Liberica coffee, although further optimization is needed to meet commercial decaffeinated product standards.
Pengaruh dosis pupuk kompos terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi Rumput Odot (Pennisetrum Purpureum Cv. Mott) sebagai pakan ternak Junaidi; Meriksa Sembiring
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v13i1.13784

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of applying various doses of compost fertilizer on the growth and production of dwarf elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) as animal feed. This study used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five doses of compost treatments (0 kg, 0.5 kg, 1 kg, 1.5 kg, and 2 kg per plot) and five replications. Parameters observed included stem diameter, plant height, number of tillers, leaf length, and fresh and dry forage production. The data obtained was tested by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by the Smallest Real Difference (SRD) test at a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that compost application had a significant effect (p<0,05) on all growth parameters of dwarf elephant grass. The compost dose of 2 kg/plot gave the best results with significant increases in stem diameter, plant height, number of tillers, leaf length, and fresh and dry forage production. In conclusion, the use of compost fertilizer is an effective alternative to increase the productivity of dwarf elephant grass in a sustainable manner.
Tinjauan teknik pengeringan dalam proses pemanasan untuk produksi pakan ternak Gumilar, Najwa Hegyra; Nyimas Popi Indriani; Abun
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v13i1.13794

Abstract

Drying is a crucial heat processing technique in animal feed production, used to reduce moisture content, extend shelf life, and maintain nutritional stability. Various methods have been applied, ranging from conventional convective drying (using ovens and solar energy) to advanced technologies such as microwave, infrared, freeze drying, vacuum, and hybrid drying. Each method has specific advantages and limitations in terms of energy efficiency, preservation of bioactive compounds, and effects on digestibility and feed palatability. This review examines the working principles of each method and their impact on nutrient quality, with a focus on process efficiency and the final feed value. Based on current literature, freeze and vacuum drying are superior in preserving heat-sensitive vitamins and compounds, while spray and fluidized bed drying enhance uniformity and feed intake. On the other hand, conventional techniques remain relevant due to their cost-effectiveness and simplicity. Therefore, when selecting a drying method, it is essential to consider the characteristics of the feed material and the formulation objective to ensure high-quality and sustainable feed production.
Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada romaine (Lactuca sativa L. var. Longifolia) terhadap pemberian berbagai dosis pupuk bekas budidaya maggot (kasgot) Ahmad Taofik; Rizky, Astiana; Liberty Chaidir
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v13i1.13807

Abstract

The romaine lettuce plant is a plant whose production continues to increase so that the demand for romaine lettuce in Indonesia is not sufficient due to inefficient cultivation. This means that romaine lettuce plants have to be imported to meet the needs of the community but do not meet market needs. Providing cassava fertilizer from household waste feed is one effort to meet the nutritional needs of romaine lettuce, so that production can increase. This research aims to determine the effect of different doses of cassava fertilizer on the growth and yield of romaine lettuce plants (Lactuca sativa L. var longifolia.). This research was carried out from February to July 2024 at the Land Balai Pengembangan dan Produksi Benih Perkebunan (BPPBP) and at Labolatorium Teknologi Benih Universitas Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. This research used a Randomized Group Design (RAK) consisting of 6 treatments and 4 replications. Each experimental unit contained 3 plant samples, so that 72 plant samples were obtained (A= Control (soil); B= Kasgot organic fertilizer 9 t ha-1; B= Kasgot organic fertilizer 10 t ha-1; C= Kasgot organic fertilizer 11 t ha-1; D= Kasgot organic fertilizer 12 t ha-1; F= NPK 16:16:16). The results of the study showed that the use of cashew fertilizer with household waste feed had an effect on the growth and yield of romaine lettuce plants with an effective dose of 10 t ha-1.
Analisis kelayakan finansial usahatani manggis di Desa Sagalaherang, Kecamatan Sagalaherang, Kabupaten Subang Febryane, Rimelke Rahmadea; Kundrat; Lily Sumarti; Burhanudin
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v13i1.13812

Abstract

Subang is one of the mangosteen production centers in West Java Province that conducts export activities. Laksana Barokah Farmer Group is a group that exports mangosteen even though farmers feel that the return on investment in mangosteen farming is uncertain. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of mangosteen farming carried out by a farmer in the Laksana Barokah Farmer Group, Sagalaherang Village, Sagalaherang District, Subang Regency, and to determine the profit and payback period of mangosteen farmers. The research method used is the case study method, which determines the location and sample intentionally (purposive). The respondents selected were 1 farmer which has an existing mangosteen plant aged 30 years and a land area of 2 hectares. Data collection methods were carried out through observation, direct interviews, and literature studies. The results of the analysis show that mangosteen farming activities carried out by farmers in the Laksana Barokah Farmer Group in Sagalaherang Village are feasible to run and develop with the value of investment criteria, namely, R / C Ratio of 4.59; Net B/C Ratio of 12.04; Net Present Value (NPV) of Rp. 363,227,997; Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 10%; and Payback Period (PP) for 9.04 years. What needs to be improved by other farmers in this area is to improve the production system through the application of Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) and renewing land certification every 2 years so that the selling value of mangosteen increases.
Respon bayam brazil (Althernanthera sissoo) dengan beda sifat kimia tanah dan panjang stek batang Prasetyo, Aldi; Rahmawati, Aulia
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v13i1.13865

Abstract

Brazilian spinach is a type of vegetable that can be harvested in a relatively short time and has economic value. This plant can be used as food coloring, ground cover plants and as ornamental plants, so it has the potential to be cultivated. This study aims to determine the effect of soil chemical properties and stem cuttings length on the growth and yield of Brazilian Spinach. The method used in this research is a complete group randomized design with two factors, namely soil collection point 1, soil collection point 2, soil collection point 3 with different soil chemical properties and the second factor is the length of stem cuttings (5 cm, 10 cm, and 15 cm). The results of this study showed that the factor of soil collection point (M) did not have a significant effect on the growth and yield of Brazilian spinach. While the stem cuttings length factor gave significant results. Of the various weight parameters showed the best results in the 15 cm length treatment (P3).
Response of Eichhornia crassipes weeds to various doses of florpyrauxifen-benzyl herbicide application in cirata reservoir, Cianjur regency: English Nur Rezkia, Nita; Kurniadie, Denny; Dani, Umar
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v13i1.13879

Abstract

The water hyacinth (E.crassipes) invasion has created a concerning ecological crisis in Cirata Reservoir, which is home to Southeast Asia's largest hydroelectric power plant and threatening the balance of freshwater ecosystems. Florpyrauxifen-benzyl herbicide emerges as a potential solution due to its high effectiveness and biodegradable nature. This study looked for to evaluate the efficacy of the herbicide containing Florpyrauxifen-benzyl in mitigating the presence of water hyacinth weeds at Cirata Reservoir, Cianjur Regency. This study utilized a Randomized Block Design containing four replications and seven treatments, including herbicide doses of 500, 750, 1000, 1250, and 1500 ml/ha, compared with hand weeding and control (without herbicide). Results showed that Florpyrauxifen-benzyl herbicide effectively suppressed water hyacinth growth up to 12 weeks after application (WAA). All tested herbicide doses resulted in lower weed biomass and weed damage percentage reaching 100% compared to control and hand weeding treatments. This study concludes that Florpyrauxifen-benzyl herbicide at doses of 500-1500 ml/ha effectively controls water hyacinth weeds in freshwater ecosystems, also providing a potential solution to the invasive aquatic weed problem at Cirata Reservoir.
Kontribusi agribisnis manggis terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani di Desa Pusparahayu, Kecamatan Puspahiang Putri S Kamila; Wahid Erawan; Fitri Awaliyah; Tintin Febrianti; Muhammad Nu’man Adinasa
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v13i1.13933

Abstract

Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) is Indonesia's leading tropical horticultural commodity with increasing market demand. West Java, particularly Tasikmalaya Regency, is known as a major production centre. In Tasikmalaya, especially in Pusparahayu Village is a mangosteen producing area with the majority of the harvest for export. This underlines the great opportunity for mangosteen agribusiness to improve farmers' welfare. However, the seasonal nature of the harvest raises questions about the stability of farmers' income to build permanent assets. This phenomenon indicates that the complex management strategy of mangosteen agribusiness beyond harvest needs to be studied in depth. Previous research tends to focus on farm income, without highlighting the important role of post-harvest activities by farmers. This study analysis the socioeconomic characteristics of mangosteen farmers and the contribution of mangosteen agribusiness to farmers' household income in Pusparahayu Village. A descriptive quantitative approach was used through a survey of 30 respondent farmers, selected based on a minimum of 10 years of mangosteen farming experience. Primary data were collected via interviews and observations; secondary data from literature review. Data analysis included calculation of production costs, revenue, profit, and household income from various sources (on-farm, off-farm, non-farm). Results showed that the majority of farmers were over 44 years old (56.67%) with primary school education, mangosteen farming experience averaged 10-20 years. Mangosteen agribusiness contributes dominantly, reaching 97.9% of farmers' total household income, consisting of 33.48% farming and 64.42% post-harvest. Side jobs such as self-employment, trading, or farm labour also support income outside the harvest season.
Ketahanan pangan rumah tangga peternak domba di Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Sumedang Jawa Barat Sekarizky; Cecep Firmansyah; Sondi Kuswaryan
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v13i1.13961

Abstract

Sheep farming was one of the primary sources of household income, playing a crucial role in sustaining the livelihoods of farming households, particularly in rural areas. This study aimed to analyze the level of food security among sheep-farming households and determine the contribution of sheep farming to meeting household food needs. The research was conducted in Pamulihan Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency, with a total of 91 households selected proportionally from five villages. The method employed was a survey conducted through structured interviews and energy consumption measurement using the 3-day, 24-hour food recall method. The results showed that the average annual income from sheep farming was IDR 4,144,716.90 per business unit, equivalent to IDR 342,642.90 per month, comprising food expenditure of IDR 1,665,977.98 per month and non-food expenditure of IDR 1,251,089.59 per month. The average household energy consumption was recorded at 5.929.78 kcal/household/day (89.95% of the Recommended Dietary Allowance), and protein consumption was 164.67 grams/household/day (86.81% of the Recommended Dietary Allowance), with the share of food expenditure reaching 57.11%. The distribution of household food security status included 35.16% food-secure, 18.68% food-insecure, 26.37% food-vulnerable, and 19.78% food-secure. Sheep farming served as an additional source of income as well as a form of savings that could be liquidated when needed, particularly in urgent financial situations, to access food. However, its contribution to food expenditure only reached 23,47%. Therefore, it was important to increase household income through income diversification and to promote the development of sheep farming as a strategy to improve welfare and food security in rural areas.

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