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Rachmat Somanjaya
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Agrivet: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan
Published by Universitas Majalengka
ISSN : 23546190     EISSN : 25416154     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31949/agrivet.
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Aim: Agrivet journal aims to publish original research results and reviews on tropical Agricultural and Animal Sciences. Scope: Agrivet Journal receives manuscripts encompassing a broad range of research topics in tropical Agricultural and Animal Sciences : Agribusiness, Agrotechnology, Animal Production, Animal Reproduction, Animal Nutrition, Sosio-economic of Livestock, and Livestock Product and environment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 253 Documents
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Evaluation of buffaloes reproductive performance in Akabiluru Subdistrict, West Sumatra Reswati; Salam Ningsih Aritonang
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v13i1.14097

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the reproductive performance of adult female buffaloes on smallholder farms in Akabiluru Subdistrict, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra. The method used was a survey through direct observation and structured interviews using questionnaires. Respondents were selected by purposive sampling, namely farmers with adult female buffaloes that have given birth at least twice, with 66 people with 71 female buffaloes.  The parameters observed included age at first mating, service per conception (S/C), age at first calving, and calving interval. Data were analyzed descriptively by calculating the average, standard deviation, and percent. The results showed that the age at first mating (33.17±7.84 months) and S/C (1.62±0.85) were within the optimal range. However, the age at first calving (46.17±10.36 months) and calving interval (23.46±7.03 months) were not optimal. Efforts are needed to improve farmers' reproductive management skills, feed quality, and technical training to improve buffalo reproductive performance and farmer welfare in Akabiluru Subdistrict.
Pengaruh aplikasi Trichoderma harzianum terhadap pengendalian jamur Fusarium oxysporum pada tanaman bayam brazil (Alternanthera sissoo) Muhamad Maulana; Aulia Rahmawati
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v13i1.14222

Abstract

Trichoderma sp. is one of the biological control agents that can be used to manage soil-borne pathogens, including Fusarium sp. This study aimed to determine the effect of Trichoderma sp. on the growth, yield, and effectiveness in controlling fusarium wilt in Brazilian spinach (Alternanthera sissoo). The experiment used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and six replications. The study was conducted in the Paranet Screen House, Sidobunder Village, Puring Subdistrict, Kebumen Regency. The treatments consisted of Trichoderma sp. doses of 0 g/plant (control), 10 g/plant, 20 g/plant, and 30 g/plant. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by an Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test at the 0.05 significance level. The results indicated no occurrence of fusarium wilt in plants treated with any dose of Trichoderma sp. or in the control treatment. This was presumed to be due to environmental conditions that were unfavorable for the growth of Fusarium sp. A dose of 10 g/plant of Trichoderma sp. resulted in optimal growth and yield for Brazilian spinach (Alternanthera sissoo).
Pemanfaatan kulit pisang kepok sebagai ekoenzim untuk pertumbuhan dan produksi selada (Lactuca sativa L) di lahan organosol Hafiz Irsyad; Fedri Ibnusina; Silfia
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v13i1.14248

Abstract

Lettuce (Lactuca Sativa L) is a horticultural commodity that is in great demand because of its high nutritional content. However, increasing lettuce plant production is often constrained by suboptimal soil conditions, such as organosol soil. One alternative that can be used to increase lettuce growth and production is to use ecoenzymes from kepok banana peels. This study aims to examine the effect of kepok banana peel ecoenzymes on lettuce plant growth and production in organosol soil. This study used the Randomized Block Design (RAD) method with three treatments of ecoenzyme administration at doses of 25 ml/liter, 30 ml/liter, and 35 ml/liter of water, and 9 replications. The results showed that administration of kepok banana peel ecoenzymes at a dose of 25 ml/liter gave the best results in increasing the number of leaves, leaf width, leaf length, crown weight, and root weight of lettuce plants. Although it did not have a significant effect on fresh weight and root length, kepok banana peel ecoenzymes can be an effective alternative to increase lettuce plant growth. Based on these findings, the use of kepok banana peel ecoenzyme at the right dose can increase lettuce cultivation yields in organosol soil, as an alternative to environmentally friendly organic fertilizers.
Pengaruh suplementasi sinbiotik berbasis inulin bengkoang, transplantasi mikroba dari EM4 dan fermentasi kulit nanas terhadap produktivitas ayam broiler Rinawidiastuti; Roisu Eny Mudawaroch; Uswatun Hasanah
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v14i1.15352

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a synbiotic powder based on yam inulin, microba transplant from EM4 and fermented pineapple peel on the productivity of broiler chickens. The research carried out experimentally and used a completely randomised design with five treatments and four replications: P0 (100% commercial feed as control), P1 (feed + 5% synbiotic powder), P2 (feed + 10% synbiotic powder), P3 (feed + 15% synbiotic powder), and P4 (feed + 20% synbiotic powder). Parameters observed were feed intake, water intake, weight gain, FCR, and feed efficiency. The results showed that synbiotic powder significantly affected feed intake, FCR, and feed efficiency (P<0.05), while other parameters showed no significant difference. The best FCR and feed efficiency were observed in treatment P4. Thus, synbiotic powder can be added up to 20% in broiler rations to improve feed efficiency without reducing performance.
Peramalan produksi dan luas panen padi di Provinsi Lampung Periode Tahun 2025-2030 Hana Aulia; Seviananda Ekaputri; Ahmad Rido Firmansyah; Dewi Rohma Wati
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v14i1.16937

Abstract

This study aims to forecast the rice production and harvested area in Lampung Province to provide a predictive outlook on the region’s rice sector in the coming years. The data used consist of annual time series observations of rice production and harvested area from 1994 to 2024. The forecasting method employed is the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), with analytical procedures including stationarity testing, Box–Cox transformation, differencing, model identification through ACF and PACF, parameter estimation, and model selection based on AIC, AICc, and BIC criteria. The results indicate that the ARIMA (0,2,1) model is the most suitable model for both variables, as it exhibits significant parameter estimates and the lowest information criterion values among the candidate models. Based on this model, forecasts for the 2025–2030 period (periods 32–37) show a gradual upward trend in both rice production and harvested area, despite increasing uncertainty over longer forecast horizons. These findings suggest a positive outlook for the rice sector in Lampung Province and can serve as a reference for policymakers and stakeholders in formulating food security strategies and agricultural productivity improvement plans.
Studi etnoveteriner tumbuhan obat mastitis sapi perah oleh masyarakat Kecamatan Sendang, Kabupaten Tulungagung Niken Ariningtyas; Eko Budi Minarno; Eni Setyowati
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v14i1.17098

Abstract

Mastitis is a major disease in dairy cattle that significantly affects the quantity and quality of milk production. The community of Sendang District, Tulungagung Regency, whose livelihoods are predominantly based on farming and dairy cattle husbandry, possesses traditional knowledge of the use of medicinal plants for mastitis prevention and treatment. This study aimed to investigate the use of medicinal plants for mastitis in a local community. This study employed a descriptive exploratory method using survey and interview approaches conducted in six villages in the Sendang District: Geger, Kedoyo, Krosok, Nglurup, Nyawangan, and Sendang. The research subjects were community members from these villages who had knowledge of and utilized medicinal plants for mastitis treatment, selected through a purposive sampling method. The ethnoveterinary results revealed that four species of medicinal plants were used for the prevention and treatment of mastitis in dairy cattle: turmeric (Curcuma longa), betel leaf (Piper betle), moringa (Moringa oleifera), and papaya (Carica papaya), with turmeric being the most frequently used (32.14%). In conclusion, local communities still utilize a variety of medicinal plants, particularly leaves through traditional processing methods such as pounding, boiling, direct feeding, and grating. These practices are scientifically supported by the presence of bioactive compounds with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties, offering a natural and sustainable alternative for the management of bovine mastitis.
Identifikasi genotipe jagung (Zea mays L.) toleran kekeringan berdasarkan karakter agronomi pada kondisi air optimum dan terbatas Sartia Hama
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v13i2.17180

Abstract

Corn (Zea mays L.) is a strategic food and feed commodity in Indonesia, but its productivity is still greatly influenced by water availability, especially on rainfed and dryland areas. Climate variability that increases the frequency and duration of drought has the potential to reduce corn growth, reproductive synchronization, and yield. This study aims to evaluate agronomic performance and identify drought-tolerant corn genotypes by comparing optimal and limited water conditions. The study was conducted at the Maros Agricultural Experiment Station, South Sulawesi, from March to June 2025, using a split-plot design with three replications. The main treatments consisted of optimal water conditions and moderate drought stress, while the subplots consisted of 10 candidate hybrids and 4 comparison varieties.The parameters observed included plant height, anthesis–silking interval (ASI), seed yield, yield per hectare, and drought stress sensitivity index (S). The results showed that drought stress reduced plant height and yield per hectare and widened the ASI value in several genotypes, but seed yield remained relatively stable between the two water conditions. Based on the drought stress sensitivity index, genotypes H12 (NK 33) and H8 were classified as tolerant, while other genotypes varied from moderately tolerant to sensitive. Thus, genotypes with relatively stable growth, low ASI, high yield, and low S value have the potential to be developed as candidates for drought-tolerant corn varieties for dry and rainfed lands.
Performa reproduksi ayam ras petelur yang diberi berbagai tingkat ekstrak daun Belimbing Wuluh Annisa Putri Cahyani; Shania Ayu Suzana; Dewi Pranatasari; Suci Andanawari; Muzizat Akbarrizki; Ari Novitasari; Dwi Novrina Nawangsari; Edi Purwono
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v14i1.17231

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract towards the reproductive organ characteristics and the egg quality in laying hens, based on mature follicle numbers, ovary weight, yolk colour, yolk index and egg fertility. The experiment was performed for 9 weeks in the Poultry Laboratory of Polbangtan Yogyakarta Magelang using a completely randomised design (CRD) with four treatments (P0 = control, P1 = 0.5 mg, P2 = 1 mg, P3 = 1.5 mg) and five replications. ANOVA and Duncan’s multiple range test were used for data analysis, and yolk colour was tested by the Kruskal-Wallis method. The extract demonstrated statistically significant influence (p<0.05) on ovary weight, yolk colour, yolk index, fertility and number of mature follicles. The P3 treatment showed the highest values for mature follicles (7.0±0.7), ovary weight (59.54±6.15 g), yolk colour (11.20±0.45), yolk index (0.34±0.01), and fertility (78.33±19.9%). These results indicate that Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract has a beneficial influence on reproductive performance and egg quality in laying hens.
Efektivitas kombinasi pupuk kandang kambing dan POC Jakaba terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil Pakcoy Akmal Faturahman; Sulkifli; Andi Cakra Yusuf
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v14i1.17423

Abstract

The decline in soil fertility due to the continuous use of inorganic fertilisers has impacted pakcoy productivity, necessitating organic alternatives. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the combination, dosage, and ratio of Jakaba Liquid Organic Fertiliser (POC) and goat manure compost on the growth and yield of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). The research was conducted from May to July 2025 at the Green House of the Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Muhammadiyah University of Bone. The method used was a Factorial Completely Randomised Design (CRD) consisting of 12 treatment combinations of goat manure doses (0, 180, and 360 g plant⁻¹) and Jakaba POC concentrations (0, 60, 100, and 200 ml L⁻¹) with 6 replications, totalling 72 experimental units. Observation parameters included plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh weight, consumption weight, and yield per hectare. The results showed that applying 180 g plant⁻¹ of goat manure and 60 ml L⁻¹ of Jakaba POC (K1J3) produced the highest fresh weight, consumption weight, and productivity (36.85 tons ha⁻¹). In conclusion, the combination of goat manure and Jakaba POC is effective in increasing pakchoi growth and production, serving as a viable organic cultivation technique.
Analisis efektivitas biosekuriti biocheck.UGent dan Layer Farm Assessment Tools (LFAT) terhadap kelayakan usaha peternakan ayam petelur Luqyana Barda; Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto; Anwar Ma’ruf; Mufasirin; Yuliana Puspitasari4; Eduardus Bimo Aksono
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v14i1.17518

Abstract

Biosecurity is essential for disease prevention and economic sustainability in layer farming. This study analyzed the implementation of biosecurity and its relationship with economic feasibility in medium-scale layer farms in East Lombok Regency, while comparing the effectiveness of Biocheck.UGent and Layer Farm Assessment Tools (LFAT). An observational cross-sectional study was conducted on ten medium-scale farms (1,500–5,000 birds) selected purposively. Biosecurity was assessed using Biocheck.UGent and LFAT, while economic feasibility was evaluated through Break Even Point (BEP), Payback Period (PP), and Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio). Data were analyzed using Independent Sample t-tests, Pearson correlation analysis, and effect size (Cohen’s d) at a 5% significance level. The results showed that internal biosecurity, biosecurity practices, and farm management had a significant effect on BEP and PP. . The results indicated that internal biosecurity had the strongest and significant correlation with BEP and PP, highlighting its dominant role in operational efficiency. In contrast, no biosecurity component was significantly correlated with the B/C Ratio. Biocheck.UGent proved more effective in assessing technical biosecurity impacts, whereas LFAT better captured managerial aspects of farming systems.

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