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Rachmat Somanjaya
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Agrivet: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan
Published by Universitas Majalengka
ISSN : 23546190     EISSN : 25416154     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31949/agrivet.
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Aim: Agrivet journal aims to publish original research results and reviews on tropical Agricultural and Animal Sciences. Scope: Agrivet Journal receives manuscripts encompassing a broad range of research topics in tropical Agricultural and Animal Sciences : Agribusiness, Agrotechnology, Animal Production, Animal Reproduction, Animal Nutrition, Sosio-economic of Livestock, and Livestock Product and environment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 193 Documents
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Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L.) pada berbagai agents dan dosis pupuk hayati Azamudin Tifani, Aaz; Miftah Dieni Sukmasari
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i2.11731

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the interaction between Mycogrow and Bionsecta formulas and green beans' growth and yield (Vigna radiata L.). The research method uses a field experiment method with a group randomized design factorial arrangement consisting of two factors repeated four times. The first factor,  Mycogrow (m) formulas, consists of 3 levels: m1 = 5 g/plant, m2 = 10 g/plant, and m3 = 15 g/plant. Meanwhile, the second factor, Bionsecta (b) formulas, consists of 3 levels: b1 = 5 g/plant, b2 = 10 g/plant, and b3 = 15 g/plant. The data obtained is analyzed statistically with the f-test (Multivariate Analysis of Varians), and the average value of each treatment is determined using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed an interaction between the m and b formulas. The best interaction was shown in the m2b2 combination: moycogrow 10 g and bionsects 10 g. The dose treatment of the Mycogrow formula (10 g/plant) is the best treatment on the number of leaves, age four wap, root length, number of pods per plant, and seed weight per plant. On the independent effect of giving bionsecta, a dose of 10 grams showed the best results on the number of pods per plant and seed weight per plant.
Pendugaan Nilai Parameter Genetik Berdasarkan Sifat Produksi Pra-Sapih Domba Padjadjaran Maria Magdalena Kapitan; Veronika Yuneriati Beyleto
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i2.11826

Abstract

This research on estimating genetic parameters for production traits of pre-weaning Padjadjaran Sheep was conducted at the Village Breeding Center of Neglasari village, Darangdan District, Purwakarta Regency, in November 2018. This study aimed to estimate the genetic parameters of birth weight, average daily gain (ADG), and weaning weight of Padjadjaran sheep. A descriptive method was employed, and data collection was conducted through purposive sampling, utilizing birth weight and weaning weight data from 2016 to 2018. The dataset comprised 66 lambs, comprising 29 male and  37 female progeny from 6 rams and 57 ewes. The heritability estimates for birth weight, pre-weaning ADG, and weaning weight, analyzed using the paternal half-sib correlation method,  were 0.30±0.39, 0.24±0.36, and 0.34±0.41, respectively. The highest estimated breeding values (CBVs) for birth weight were observed in ID 1798 (0.39 kg); for pre-weaning ADG, the highest EBVs were in ID 1709 (0.51 kg), 1743 (1.11 kg), 16103 (1.64 kg), and 1788 (1.51 kg). Meanwhile, the highest EBVs were in ID 16103 (2.48 kg). In inclusion, the estimated breeding values for birth weight, pre-weaning ADG, and weaning weight in both male and female Padjadjaran sheep were above the population average, indicating that these traits can be used as selection to enhance productivity in future breeding programs.
Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum) terhadap pemberian kompos limbah krisan Purnamasari, Retno Tri; Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati; Hidayanto, Fajar; Abdul Tholib
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i2.11888

Abstract

Chrysanthemum waste compost fertilizer is an alternative to processing chrysanthemum waste, which has so far only been piled up on land and has yet to be processed into appropriate technology. The effectiveness of compost fertilizer was tested on shallots because this commodity is promising in every planting season. This study aims to determine the appropriate dose of chrysanthemum waste compost to produce optimum growth and yield of shallot plants. This research was conducted in Tidu Village, Pohjentrek District, Pasuruan Regency, at an altitude of ±12.5 masl from June to August 2022. The study used a randomized block design with 1 factor of four treatments and six replications. The treatment are P0 (without adding chrysanthemum waste compost as control), P1: (5ton ha-1 dose of chrysanthemum waste compost), P2 (10ton ha-1 chrysanthemum waste compost dose), and P3 (15ton ha-1 chrysanthemum waste compost dose). The results showed that applying 15 tons ha-1 of chrysanthemum waste compost gave the highest yield on tuber weight of 18.34 tons ha-1. It can be concluded that chrysanthemum waste compost influences the growth and yield of shallots. Applying chrysanthemum plant waste compost of 10 tons ha-1 showed optimal growth and yield of shallot plants. The dry weight of the resulting wind is 17.67 tons ha-1. This result exceeded the potential yield of the tubers of the varieties used, which ranged from 12-16 tons ha-1.  
Performa produksi dan kualitas susu sapi perah pada masa pandemi penyakit mulut dan kuku di tempat pelayanan Koperasi KPBS Pangalengan yang menerapkan milk collection point Febrianto Christi, Raden; Hermawan; Farkhan, Anindya
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i2.11910

Abstract

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an infectious disease that can affect dairy cows, leading to mortality and a decrease in milk production. This study aims to examine the production and quality of milk from dairy cows at Service Cooperative Points (SCP) implementing the Milk Collection Point (MCP) system in the Bandung Selatan Livestock Cooperative, Pangalengan, during the FMD pandemic. The research employed a census method analyzed using descriptive quantitative techniques. The results showed that the highest decrease in milk production occurred in July, with 7.2% at SCP Mekar Mulya and 47.58% at SCP Los Cimaung. This reduction was attributed to cow mortality, forced slaughter, and the impact of lactating cows contracting FMD. Subsequently, milk production increased in the following months, with the highest increase during the FMD pandemic recorded at 13.16% at SCP Mekar Mulya and 27.31% at SCP Los Cimaung. By August, milk production showed a consistent increase and stabilized through September. Additionally, milk quality during the FMD pandemic continued to meet the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). However, the resazurin grade dropped by one level compared to the pre-pandemic period. It can be concluded that the FMD outbreak caused a significant decrease in dairy cow milk production in SCP that implemented MCP at KPBS Pangalengan but did not reduce milk quality. There was an increase in fat, which was suspected to be due to a decrease in the amount of production and a decrease in resazurin grade by one level compared to before the pandemic.
Pengaruh penambahan tepung maggot black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) dalam ransum terhadap performa produksi puyuh petelur Ade Trisna; Muhammad Amran; Wanda Pratama
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i2.11934

Abstract

This study aims to determined the effect of adding Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) maggot meal with fermented palm oil sludge culture media on the performance production of laying quail. This study used the experimental method and a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications. The treatment was the replacement of fish meal with BSF maggot flour, namely: A (0% BSF maggot and 12% fish meal), B (4% BSF maggot and 9% fish meal), C (8% BSF maggot and 6% fish meal), D (12% BSF maggot and 3% fish meal) and E (16% BSF maggot and 0% fish meal). The variables observed were ration consumption, feed conversion, egg weight, and daily egg production. The results showed that each treatment had no significant effect (p>0.05) on quail's production performance. The study concludes that using 16% BSF maggot flour can replace the use of fish meal and has a good effect on the production performance of quail. Under these conditions, ration consumption was 19.34 g/head/day, daily egg production was 71.13%, feed conversion was 2.52, and egg weight was 10.82 grams/egg. The best treatment was determined based on the price of the ration. The price of the ration in treatment E, using 16% BSF maggot flour in the laying quarter ration, was IDR6,705.00 lower than that of the other treatments. We found that feeding BSF maggot flour with fermentation culture media as a protein source to replace fishmeal in the laying quail ration up to 16% can maintain the birds' production performance. Besides, the best treatment was also determined based on the lowest ration price compared to the other treatments, which was Rp6,705.00/kg.
Fermentasi pelepah sawit dengan bakteri asam laktat: Lactobacillus plantarum dan Pediococcus pentosaceus Syarifah Nur Halimah; Mansyur; Ruslan Abdul Gopar
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i2.12100

Abstract

Palm fronds are a crop commodity that generates substantial amounts of waste that is utilized in agricultural industries. Palm frond waste can be processed into animal feed and serve as an effort to reduce environmental pollution caused by palm oil production. Given its potential, it warrants further testing, but it contains numerous detrimental anti-nutritional compounds if consumed directly by livestock. Therefore, using proximate analysis, fermentation processing using bacteria such as Lactobacillus plantarum and Pediococcus pentosaceus must be done. This study was conducted at the Laboratory for Development of Industrial Agricultural & Biomedical Techniques (LAPTIAB), National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) from November 1, 2023 to February 29, 2024. The experimental design was a complete randomized block design including treatments like control, Lactobacillus plantarum, Pediococcus pentosaceus, and consortium analyzed via DMRT (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test). Results showed that adding Lactobacillus plantarum to palm fronds resulted in the lowest reduction of crude fibre content by 45.59%, without affecting crude protein, crude fat, or nitrogen-free extract contents. It can be concluded that using Lactobacillus plantarum and Pediococcus pentosaceus in the fermentation process of palm fronds has no natural effect on the content of crude protein, crude fat, and BETN. However, the lactic acid bacteria can reduce the content of crude fibre fermented palm fronds.
Pengaruh berbagai dosis nutrisi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada (Lactuca sativa L) pada hidroponik sistem sumbu Aaz Azamudin Tifani; Acep Atma Wijaya; Umar Dani; Asep Komala
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i2.7939

Abstract

The experiment was carried out in the hydroponic hut Wa Adi, Gunungmanik Village, Talaga District, Majalengka Regency, West Java, with an altitude of 700 meters above sea level and a temperature of 20-26°C. The experiment was carried out from February to March 2022. The randomized block design (RBD) consisted of three treatments (t = 3 treatments) and was repeated ten times. Dosage factor (D) consists of three levels: d1 : 3 ml/liter (1.5 ml A + 1.5 ml B/liter), d2: 5 ml/liter (2.5 ml A + 2.5 ml B/liter), and d3: 7 ml/liter (3.5 ml A + 3.5 ml B/liter). Further tested using Duncan's Multiple Range Test at 5% level. Duncan's further test results showed that the administration of various doses of nutrients had a significant effect on plant height at 10 hst, plant height at 20 hst, plant height at 30 hst, number of leaves at 10 hst, number of leaves at 20 hst, leaf width at 20 hst, stover weight, and net weight. Each of the growth and yield components of lettuce plants treated with d2 (5 ml/liter) nutrient doses showed the best results compared to d1 (3 ml/liter) and d3 (7 ml/liter) nutrient doses.
Peramalan jumlah produksi kelapa sawit di Provinsi Riau Periode Tahun 2023 - 2025 Maulidah, RA. Diana; Zevira Saffa Komara; Dewi Rohma Wati
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v13i1.12242

Abstract

Oil palm is one of the plantation crops that has an important role in the agricultural sector. The increasing demand for palm oil derivative products has resulted in an increase in demand for palm oil commodities. Riau Province is one of the palm oil producing provinces in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to forecast the amount of palm oil production in 2023-2025. The research method used is quantitative. The data used is secondary data in the form of data on the amount of palm oil production in Riau Province for 2018-2022. The research results show that: 1) Model (1,1,0) is the best model because it has the smallest RMSE, MAD and MAPE values; 2) The results of forecasting the amount of palm oil production in Riau Province for 2023-2025 tend to increase in each period.
Konsentrasi lemak dan kolesterol daging broiler pada berbagai tingkat pemberian tepung daun indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) dalam Ransum Syifa Nugraha, Zakaria; Somanjaya, Rachmat; Adam Yuliandri, Lili
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v13i1.12622

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the lipid and cholesterol content of broiler chicken meat from fish meal and soybean meal substitution with Indigofera leaf meal (Indigofera zollingeriana) (TDI) in the Ration and to obtain the balance of Indigofera leaf meal substitution to produce the best lipid and cholesterol content of broiler chicken meat. The study was conducted experimentally for 35 days using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatments given were in the form of substitution (TDI) at five levels, namely: 0% P0 (as control), P1 = Ration + 25% TDI; P2 = Ration + 30% TDI; P3 = Ration + 35% TDI; P4 = Ration + 40% TDI. Each treatment was repeated 4 times, and each replication unit kept five chickens, so the total required was 100 chickens. The variables observed were the lipid and cholesterol content of meat. The data obtained were analyzed by ANOVA and continued with Duncan's multiple range test. The results showed that the lipid content of broiler meat was not significantly affected (p>0.05) by TDI substitution. The same thing happened to the cholesterol content of broiler meat, which was not significantly affected (p>0.05) by TDI substitution. The highest lipid content was found in the P0 treatment, which was 6.75%, and the lowest was found in the P4 treatment, which was 4.70%. However, the lipid content of meat in all treatments was classified as usual. Meanwhile, the lowest cholesterol content, 77.31 mg/100g, was found in P2, and the highest, 84.05 mg/100g, was found in the P3 treatment. It can be concluded that the addition of TDI can reduce lipid and cholesterol content at certain levels, although the difference is not significant.
Body measurements of etawa crossbreed goats in Sidamulih District, Pangandaran Regency Fajar rahman syawali; Bambang Kholiq Mutaqin; Didin Supriat Tasripin
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v13i1.12971

Abstract

Goats are small ruminants useful for humans as animal protein producers in the form of milk and meat. This research was carried out on 25-26 May 2024 in Sidamulih District, Pangandaran Regency. This research aimed to determine the measurements of etawa crossbreed goats, measuring 33 goats with ages <1 year, 1-2 years, and >2 years in the Sidamulih District. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that the body measurements of etawa crossbreed goats in Sidamulih District are relatively uniform; however, in Doethe, the doe <1 year old is not uniform. The average chest circumference in Doedoe and bucks aged <1 year, 1-2 years, >2 years were 53.10±13.90 cm, 72.92±10.92 cm, 78.55±12.75 cm, and 51.90±0.60 cm, 82.83±6.83 cm, 90.20±14.20 cm, respectively. The average body lengths of Doedoe and bucks aged <1 year, 1-2 years, >2 years were 53.10±13.90 cm, 72.92±10.92 cm, 78.55±12.75 cm, and 51. 90±0.60 cm, 76.83±5.83 cm, 81.80± 12.20 cm, respectively. The average shoulder height of Doedoe and bucks aged <1 year, 1-2 years, >2 years were 51.37±10.37 cm, 73.88±10.88 cm, 77.30±7.89 cm, and 50.25±1.75 cm, 78.05±1.95 cm, 86.00±9.70 cm, respectively. The last variable, the average body weights of Doe and bucks aged <1 year, 1-2 years, >2 years were 17.50±9.50 kg, 42.13±4.88 kg, 53.00±4.00 kg, and 14.50±0,50 kg, 43.20±11.80 kg, 68.40±27.40 kg. These results indicate that female and male goats aged 1-2 years and >2 years have met the SNI requirements. Female goats aged <1 year do not meet the SNI requirements, while male goats aged <1 year and >2 years do not meet the SNI requirements.

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