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Reswati, Reswati
Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Performa Reproduksi Sapi Perah di Sumatera Barat Reswati Reswati; Jaswandi Jaswandi; E. Nurdin
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 16, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.16.3.157-165.2014

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa reproduksi sapi perah di Sumatera Barat. Metode yang dilakukan adalah survey terhadap 24 ekor sapi perah yang dikelola oleh perusahaan di Kabupaten 50 Kota dan 35 ekor sapi perah yang dikelola oleh peternakan rakyat di Kota Padang Panjang. Analisis data dengan deskriptif, serta dilakukan uji T dengan program SPSS versi 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan umur beranak pertama (Age at First Calving) sapi perah di Kabupaten 50 Kota dan Kota Padang Panjang masing-masing 31,63±6,37 bulan dan 30,17±4,10 bulan;  masa kosong (Days Open) 260,63±147,04 hari dan 192,26±114,04 hari; sedangkan selang beranak (calving interval) 548,63±168,30 hari dan 477,26±114,04 hari. Performa reproduksi di kedua daerah ini belum baik karena melebihi jangka waktu optimal untuk ketiga variabel tersebut. Tidak ada perbedaan (P>0,05) antara penampilan reproduksi sapi perah di kedua daerah penelitian.
Perbaikan Teknologi Pakan untuk Menjaga Keutuhan Kelompok Tani Penerima Bantuan Ternak Sapi di Kabupaten Tanah Datar dan Kota Payakumbuh, Sumatera Barat . Khalil; . Reswati; Yulianti Fitri Kurnia; . Ferawati
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.3.1.40-51

Abstract

The integrity of beneficiary farmers' groups of Bungo Lapai in the district of Tanah Datar and Tapian Agam in the Payakumbuh City was threatened by the insufficient capability of the groups to fulfill forage requirement and low reproductive performances of their cattle. The aims of the present community services were to maintain the integrity of the two beneficiary groups of cattle farmer through extension program and technical skill training for improvement of technology and nutritive values of forages. The program was initiated by the motivation of the group members through extension program in good farming practices. The groups were then offered feed handling and process facilities, followed by training programs on the techniques of collecting and preserving large amount green feed in the form of silage. The group members were also provided the technical skills to improve the nutritional value of forage through the preparation of supplemented feed produced by utilizing locally available materials that are easily obtained by the farmer. The overall achievements of the program included better motivation of group members in applying good farming practices. Improvement of technical skills in the preservation of large quantity of green fodder in form of silage gave a positive impact of has a good impact on farmer motivation. The use mineral feed supplements might improve the nutritional value of forages and reproductive performances of cattle.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI FERMENTASI SUSU KEFIR PADA PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH Ferawati Ferawati; Erpomen Erpomen; Yulianti Fitri Kurnia; Reswati Reswati; Khalil Khalil
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 1 No 4.b (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (479.781 KB)

Abstract

The program is conducted at Abe Farm Sari Bulan independent farm located in Sawah Padang, South Payakumbuh and Tapian Agam farm group in Koto Baru, Payobasuang, East Payakumbuh. The empowerment program aims to overcome the problem sales milk that are not optimal. Relatively short milk storage and can reduce nutrition and reduce the quality and selling price after storage. This problem can be overcome by several approaches, namely the learning method in the form of training and mentoring with the service team as a facilitator in solving problems. In this case, the empowerment program team implemented the making of kefir as a solution to the problems experienced by dairy farmers in Payakumbuh city. The purpose of this program are to increase farmers' knowledge about the diversity of milk processing, improve farmers' skills in making kefir and derivative products, increase the insight and motivation of farmers in developing dairy products that are directly marketed conventionally and online so that it has an impact on increasing farmers' income. The result of this program are to increase in farmers' income from the sale of fresh milk which was initially sold at Rp. 10,000/liter but after processing it into kefir the price reached Rp. 30,000/liter.
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN MOL (MIKROORGANISME LOKAL) WHEY KEFIR DAN LIMBAH PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG DI NAGARI SUNGAI KAMUYANG, KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Ferawati Ferawati; Yulianti Fitri Kurnia; Reswati Reswati; Erpomen Erpomen; Khalil Khalil
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v2i2.229

Abstract

This program is done to overcome the problems that occur in folk farmers and farmer groups in Sungai Kamuyang. Through discussions conducted with the community and the head of farmer groups facilitated by the headman of Sungai Kamuyang, the teams formulated several problems. Livestock waste that has not undergone maximum processing such as cow feces, urine and feed residue. Livestock waste is bulky and voluminous so that the use of the room is wide enough for storage and a disturbing aroma. The difficulty of obtaining forage, especially in the dry season and the low production of cultivated grasses planted by farmers around their cattle sheds, and the lack of skills of farmers in processing livestock waste is a problem that also occurs. Through this program, a solution was given, namely the creation of kefir Local Microorganism (LoM) by utilizing the remaining food and feces and urine of livestock through training and application of to cultivated grass. The final stage is to discuss the future marketing strategy for fertilizer as additional income for farmers. The purpose of this service was to increase the knowledge and skills of partner farmers in making Local Microorganism (LoM) as compost decomposers made from livestock waste, increase forage production through LoM based fertilization and increase farmers' income through selling LoM or decomposer compost using LoM. This program has given a progress to the pattern of people's livestock in Sungai Kamuyang.
PERBAIKAN TEKNOLOGI PAKAN UNTUK MENJAGA KEUTUHAN DAN KINERJA KELOMPOK TANI PENERIMA BANTUAN TERNAK SAPI DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR DAN KOTA PAYAKUMBUH Khalil Khalil; Reswati Reswati; Ferawati Ferawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 24 No 4 (2017): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pemerintah daerah Sumatera Barat memberikan bantuan ternak sapi bibit melalui program Satu Petani Satu Sapi dalam upaya meningkatkan populasi ternak dan pendapatan petani. Petani penerima bantuan disyaratkan telah memiliki pengalaman beternak sapi dan bergabung dalam bentuk kelompok tani untuk memudahkan pembinaan. Animo petani untuk mendapatkan bantuan sapi ini cukup tinggi, tetapi setelah bantuan diterima mereka menghadapi kendala, terutama dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pakan dan pengelolaan reproduksi. Akibatnya, ternak bantuan sering menjadi beban bagi petani, semangat anggota menjadi menurun sehingga jumlah anggota kelompok yang aktif semakin berkurang, sebagaimana yang terjadi pada dua kelompok tani yang berlokasi di dua kabupaten berbeda di Sumatera Barat, yaitu Kelompok Tani Bungo Lapai di Kabupaten Tanah Datar dan Kelompok Tani Tapian Agam di kota Payakumbuh. Untuk mengatasi agar program bantuan pemerintah ini tidak mengalami kegagalan, maka melalui program IbM akan dilakukan pembinaan kelompok melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, pelatihan, perbaikan teknologi penyediaan dan pemberian pakan. Program penyuluhan dapat memberikan bimbingan untuk meningkatkan motivasi anggota untuk menjaga kekompakan kelompok dan mengelola usaha sesuai ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan. Anggota kelompok juga telah diberi pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pemeliharaan sapi dalam jumlah yang lebih besar dan pengelolaan reproduksi serta sistim pemberian pakan. Selanjutnya kelompok dibekali dengan gudang penyimpan hijauan, peralatan mesin pemotong dan pencacah rumput serta keterampilan untuk memanfaatkan semaksimal mungkin beragam jenis tanaman yang tumbuh liar di sekitar lokasi kelompok untuk dijadikan pakan, sehingga kebutuhan pakan hijauan untuk ternak dapat terpenuhi secara optimal dan anggota tidak banyak kehilangan waktu dan tenaga. Anggota kelompok juga telah dibimbing untuk mengawetkan hijauan dalam bentuk silase dan membuat pakan suplemen dengan menggunakan bahan lokal yang murah dan mudah diperoleh guna meningkatkan nilai nutrisi pakan hijauan yang dihasilkan. Hasil yang telah dicapai dari kegiatan ini antara lain : jasa penyuluhan dan pelatihan, dengan 3 modul : tata kelola usaha peternakan sapi yang baik (good farming practices), pembuatan pakan mineral supmelen dalam bentuk balok jilat dan pengawetan pakan hijauan dalam bentuk silase. Perbaikan teknologi penyediaan pakan hijauan : 1) Pengawetan pakan dalam bentuk silase, yaitu penggunaan pakan suplemen untuk meningkatkan nilai nutrisi hijauan: 2) Pembuatan pakan mineral dalam bentuk balok jilat dengan 3 formula berbeda. Publikasi pada jurnal nasional masih berupa draf sambil melengkapi data agar layak ditulis sebagai karya ilmiah.
SOSIALISASI PEMOTONGAN KUKU DAN PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN KAMBING PADA ASHAR FARM DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH Reswati Reswati; Dwi Yuzaria; Amri Syahardi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i2.511

Abstract

Ashar Farm is one of the goat farming businesses in Payakumbuh City that has shown low progress. The population of Ashar Farm goats continued to decrease due to the death of sick goats or the slaughter of paralyzed goats. This phenomenon was due to farmers' need for knowledge in goat-raising management, especially health management. Goat long hoove was one of the causes of goat's feet leg disruption, which can cause infection, paralysis, and reduce the goat's productivity. This activity aimed to increase knowledge and coach farmers' skills in raising and maintaining goat health through hooves trimming training. This activity was carried out in several steps, i.e., preparation, counseling, training, and evaluation. The counseling method used was delivering material to the farmers about good farming practices and interactive discussions with farmers. Goat hooves trimming used simple equipment, which was easy to obtain nearby the farm. The activity was carried out according to the planning, and farmers participated well and enthusiastically, as seen from the many questions asked to the Team. Farmers have improved goat-raising management so that goats' health is maintained and their productivity increases. The evaluation results showed that farmers had adopted the information and knowledge conveyed by the Team during the implementation of activities, as seen from the rise in farmers' knowledge and skills. Farmers have skilled in hoove-trimming and apply it to their goats. They have also improved goat farming management so that the health of their goats is maintained and productivity increases.
The profile of buffalo farming in Matur District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra Reswati; Aronal Arief Putra
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.5997

Abstract

This research aimed to overview the buffalo farming business profile in Matur District and analyze its development problems. Data were obtained using the snowball sampling method by interviewing 148 buffalo farmers and observing their farming. The parameters measured were: 1) farmer demographics, 2) profile of buffalo farming business, and 3) buffalo farming practice. The results showed that the buffalo farming business in Matur District was 58.78% managed by farmers aged 25-54 years, and most of their education was elementary school (54.05%). The farmers were quite experienced in raising buffaloes (18.46 years), but the average ownership was low (1.80 heads or 0.81 Livestock Units). Most of the buffaloes' business system is a profit-sharing system (57.43%). The feed given to buffaloes was mostly natural grass (78.38%), the rearing system was carried out semi-intensively (69.59%) and intensively (30.41%), and only 54.73% of farmers provided buffalo houses. The main constraint in the buffalo farming business development in Matur District was poor farming practices, shown by the low level of technical aspects implementation (38.60%). Most buffalo mating system was natural system (96.39%). Stud limitation availability was the main constraint in buffalo reproductive management, which affected high mating costs (reached IDR 20,000-300,000/conception) and inbreeding cases (15%). Farmers' knowledge about diseases could have been higher, and the buffaloes never got vaccinated. In conclusion, the buffalo management system in Matur District was low, and thus improvement is necessary.
Characteristics of the livestock market in Payobasuang, Payakumbuh Reswati; Aronal Arief Putra
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i2.7862

Abstract

The livestock market in Payobasuang is an important animal market in the middle area of West Sumatra, mostly for cattle and buffalo trading. Research about the characteristics of this livestock market was conducted using a survey method. Data on trader demographics and livestock trading were collected from 30 traders. In demographics, all traders are men with an average age of 46.10 years old and 26.13 years of experience; 73.33% of them select this business as their primary occupation, and most of them have a vehicle to bring the animal (86.67%). Most traders' last education was elementary school (33.33%) and junior high school (33.33%). In livestock trading, most animals were obtained from livestock farmers (86.67%), and cash payments were mainly used (76.67%). For qurban and cattle racing, the female animal was preferred (65.93% and 100%, respectively), while the male was favored for the fattening animal (66.67%). In summary, the livestock market and traders are important in supplying livestock from smallholders to consumers.
Optimizing Livestock Nutrition Through Mineral Supplementation: Empowering Cendana Farmer Group in Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatera Tinda Afriani; Yurnalis Yurnalis; Reswati Reswati; Adisti Rastosari; Mylaufa Asyraf
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.2.362-367.2024

Abstract

The community service program aims to improve the productivity of cattle farming in the Cendana farmer group in Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra. The program focuses on raising awareness about the importance of providing minerals as a crucial component of animal feed. Minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium play a significant role in the growth and health of cattle. The program results reflect an improvement in farmers' understanding of the role of minerals in animal nutrition. It is expected that they will be able to enhance cattle productivity by ensuring the fulfillment of mineral requirements in their feed. This program has the potential to support sustainable farming efforts by preventing mineral deficiencies in cattle. The training imparted theoretical knowledge and taught proper mineral selection, correct dosages, and cattle's health and productivity benefits. This program encourages livestock owners to apply their newfound knowledge in their day-to-day farming practices. This community service program has the potential to significantly improve the quality and well-being of farmers in the region and support the overall growth of the livestock sector.
A Look at Smallholder Cattle Farming in Payakumbuh, West Sumatra Reswati; Aronal Arief Putra
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i1.9571

Abstract

The existence of smallholder cattle farming in Payakumbuh was studied. The research was conducted to obtain profiles of farmer demographics, cattle farming management, and reproductive performance. A survey was conducted in five sub-districts in Payakumbuh by interviewing 50 cattle farmers and conducting direct field observation. Smallholder farmers in Payakumbuh are typically an average of 45.02 years old, commonly senior high school graduates, occupied in the agricultural field with their own cattle ownership, experienced for 18.1 years, involved in cattle farming for additional income, and commonly focused on Simental crossbred raising. Cattle management was mainly categorized as good, as represented by feeding management (application of routine forage and concentrate, twice daily feeding frequency, and ad libitum drinking water), rearing (intensive rearing and natural weaning), housing (permanent housing structures, individual housing systems, and draw well water sources), and health (regular deworming). Reproductive performance (20.4 months age at first mating, 1.55 service per conception, 14.63-month calving interval, and 3.96 months for re-mating after calving) is also close to the ideal standard. To sum up, the presence of smallholder farmers is significant and could serve as a reference for farmers in other areas of West Sumatra. Enhancing applied technology is necessary to upgrade their cattle farming scale.
Co-Authors . Ferawati . Khalil Adisti Rastosari Alfiawati, Riska Amri Syahardi Amri Syahardi Aronal Arief Putra Dwi Yuzaria E. Nurdin Erpomen Erpomen Ferawati Ferawati Ferawati, . Jaswandi . Khalil Khalil Khalil Khalil Khasrad . Mangku Mundana Mangku Mundana Mylaufa Asyraf Mylaufa Asyraf Salam N. Aritonang Surastina, Surastina Tinda Afriani Tommy Hastomo Yulianti Fitri Kurnia Yurnalis Yurnalis Yurnalis Yurnalis