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Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam

akademika
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Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung

ISSN : 1693069X EISSN : 23562420 DOI : https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika

Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,

Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Akademika provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. Akademika welcome papers from academicians on theories, philosophy, conceptual paradigms, academic research, as well as religion practices

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)

Articles 8 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 26 No 2 (2021)" : 8 Documents clear

INITIATING RELIGIOUS MODERATION EDUCATION IN THE ERA OF MANUSCRIPT-BASED EDUCATION 4.0: HERMENEUTIC ANALYSIS OF SERAT WEDHARAGA Khotijah Khotijah; Dedi Wahyudi; Nawang Wulandari; Faisal Mahmoud Adam Ibrahim
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 26 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Education must continue to adapt to changes to educate the younger generation for the dynamics of industrial revolution 4.0. Religious moderation is practiced in a variety of ways, most notably in education. Reintroducing the Indonesian nation's old writings is one technique to impart religious moderation instruction to the younger generation. With the richness of cultural works that Indonesia has such as ancient manuscripts, it should be able to lead people to live in harmony and peace. However, as a result of the growth of the industrial revolution 4.0, what is happening in our Indonesian life nowadays reveals that many deeds lead to violence and criminality in the name of religion. This study aims to investigate the concept of religious moderation education in the era of manuscript-based education 4.0, which is done using Serat Wedharaga's hermeneutic analysis approach. Researchers will use all available data and analysis to demonstrate how Serat Wedharaga, the work of Raden Ngabehi Ranggawarsita, presents a concept linked to moderation education, which is critical in today's society in the education 4.0 era. This research is based on qualitative data. The data sources in this study consist of two kinds of data, namely primary data sources in the form of Serat Wedharaga manuscript, and secondary data in the form of books, photos, documents, journals, and previous research results that are relevant or related to primary data and research themes. After conducting an in-depth study, it is found that Serat Wedharaga incorporates educational principles such as andragogy education and the value of self-regulation, which includes honesty, tepasalira (tolerance), awas lan eling (cautiousness), and rejecting rumor. The educational values in Serat Wedharaga are relevant to the concept of religious moderation in the education 4.0 era.

ZAKI NAGUIB MAHMOUD’S THOUGHT ON IDEAL POLITICS (From Social-Criticism to Liberating-Nationalism) Supriyanto Supriyanto; Doromae Hayeehasa
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 26 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Political dynamics in Muslim countries experienced turbulence after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. In the midst of uncertainty about model of Islamic politics in Muslim countries, sometimes they even deny each other, this has prompted the birth of an offer of Islamic political thought by the great Muslim thinker, Zaki Naguib Mahmoud. This study aims to reveal the ideal political model of Islam in the context of the contemporary nation state. The researcher examines Zaki's thinking as a representation of contemporary Muslim scholar who have a long scientific anchor in the Muslim tradition. This research is qualitative research with a discourse analysis method. As a result, Zaki offers a political concept that is not only oriented to the struggle for power, but a political concept that liberates, prospers, and always tries to build a better life order. Zaky is here to oppose the tyranny of power and the hegemony of the majority over the minority. For the Arabs, the realization of such a political vision is not impossible, considering that they have a noble heritage in the form of a spirit of nationalism rooted in the era of their predecessors. It is this spirit that should be able to create a political order capable of liberating the entire Arab nation from backwardness, decline, and moral degradation.

THE CONTRIBUTION OF ALAWIYYIN SCHOLARS IN GROUNDING ISLAM IN THE ARCHIPELAGO IN THE 15TH-16TH CENTURY AD Dzulkifli Hadi Imawan; Labib Najib Abdullah Ghaleb
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 26 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

This study explains the contribution of Alawiyyin Ulama in the Islamization of the archipelago in the 15-16 century AD. They have contributed a lot to the intellectual-spiritual development of Islam in Islamic civilization in the archipelago. But really, their role is not widely written by historians considering the many classical scientific sources that recorded their history. Therefore, this study aims to provide new facts in revealing their contribution in spreading Islam in the archipelago through various classical literatures that record their contribution to the Islamization of the archipelago. This research was conducted using literature study; with historical analysis to find historical data and facts about the contribution of Alawiyyin scholars in the Islamization of the archipelago in the 15-16 century AD. The results of this study explain that the contribution of the Alawiyyin in the Islamization of the archipelago can be seen from their efforts to spread Islam so that civilization is born. Islam in the Archipelago. They also contributed to grounding the Ahlussunnah wa Jama'ah, the Syafii Madzhab, and Sunni Sufism in the archipelago with wisdom and wisdom.

MORAL IDEAL-BASED QUR`AN INTERPRETATION ACCORDING TO SHĀṬIBĪ’S CONCEPT OF MAQĀṢID AL-SHARĪ’AH Wardani Wardani; Majed Fawzi Abu Ghazalah; Mazlan Ibrahim
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 26 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Many kinds of research conducted so far reported that scripture unfortunately has been approached only from its legal doctrines. They tend to corrupt moral aspects as the very essential contents of scripture toward which God projects His doctrines. The trends of Quranic interpretation studies have also been limited to study legal or theological approaches neglecting the importance of its underlying moral ideals. To fill the gap, this article is aimed to offer a model of Quran interpretation based on its moral ideals, by focusing on elaborating Shāṭibī’s concept of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah (the goals of sharīa). It will deal firstly with extracting moral values underlying this concept, secondly, by employing Fazlur Rahman’s theory of distinction between legal-specific and moral ideals of Quranic teachings, it deals with constructing the models of Qur`an interpretation. The moral issues will be approached from a philosophical approach and the interpretation issues will be elaborated employing a hermeneutical perspective. Results reveal that the moral ideal-based Qur`an interpretation can be constructed based on the value-system of the maqāṣid, such as the theological-transcendental, theological pragmatic, and instrumentalist values. The interpretation can be projected both to an ethico-historical understanding of verses by connecting a historical context, literary context, and values and to an ethico-contextual approach by connecting a present situation, literary context, and values.

THE ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE OF NON-MUSLIM LEADERS IN INDONESIAN MUSLIM MAJORITY COMMUNITIES Ali Abdul Wakhid; Mohd Shahril Bin Ahmad Razimi; Moh. Mukri; Is Susanto
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 26 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

The leader is a key component of the government system. Referring to the Prophet Muhammad and his companions' leadership attributes as described in many literatures, a leader must be a Muslim who is istiqamah (consistent), trustworthy, honest, and fair. Another issue comes when the leader is not Muslim but has a trustworthy, honest, and fair character in carrying out his leadership responsibilities. This article tries to give answers to these issues through many sources of literature, particularly leadership for the Indonesian Muslim community, which has a Muslim population of 231.06 million (86.7 percent) (according to The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Center/RISSC). According to the findings of this study, the leader serves as a substitute for the Prophet in world and state affairs. As a result, the legislation enabling non-Muslims to handle Muslim affairs is prohibited, because non-Muslim leaders will be unable to implement it for the Muslim community. His leadership will put his group's interests over the Muslim group's. Although scholars disagree in their opinions on non-Muslim leaders, some scholars restrict the selection of non-Muslim leaders since they share beliefs with helpers and leaders. Some other scholars agree that non-Muslim leaders can exist in Muslim-majority territories because they no longer fit the contemporary context.

THE REVIEW OF SOCIAL THEOLOGY AND SCIENCE ON THE BENEFITS OF VACCINE IN THE COVID-19 PREVENTIVE MEASURES Abd Hannan; Zainuddin Syarif; Ku Abdul Muhaimin Yusof
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 26 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

The negative public perception of the vaccination is one of the most important concerns that occur while dealing with Covid-19. This viewpoint is based on the belief that vaccinations include ingredients that are prohibited by religion making their usage not halal. This study investigates the benefits of vaccinations in the Covid-19 preventive measures from a theological and scientific standpoint. This study employs qualitative research methods. Primary and secondary data were gathered from a variety of sources, including literature, information media, and statistics data. This study discovered several findings applying the maqashid al-syari'ah theory as an analytical tool: First, vaccines are medical instruments that aim to strengthen the immune system so that it can increase immunity and reduce the risk of Covid-19 transmission; Second, from the standpoint of social theology, the role of vaccines in protecting and preventing the body from transmitting Covid-19 is relevant to the dimensions of benefit found in maqashid al-syari'ah, one of which is the protection of the soul or self (hifzu al-Nafs); Third, the religious perspective plays a role in elucidating the reasons for the halal status of the Covid-19 vaccine from the standpoint of its value in social theology. In terms of science's viewpoint, it serves as a tool in articulating how the notion of self-preservation (hifzu al-Nafs) should be implemented through medical goods such as a vaccine.

THE OTHER SIDES OF PESANTREN: MAGICAL PRACTICES AROUND PESANTREN IN BANTEN Fahmi Irfani; Azkia Muharom Albantani; Ahmad Suhendra; Hafizhah Masnin
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 26 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Pesantren in Banten have different characteristics compare to other pesantren in Indonesia. Discussing about this Province, most people believe that Banten is of a Province in Indonesia which is famous with its Ulama, Kyai, Santri and Pesantren. This research discusses about practices of magical culture in Pesantren around Banten. The research model used in this study is qualitative-descriptive. Historical studies are used to present a narrative and chronological presentation of the storyline of a discussion. Results showed that stereotypes and beliefs arise because Islamic values have traditionally been rooted in most Banten citizens, culturally and ritually. One of the characteristic of Pesantren in Banten is that every santri are taught with magic, silat and tasawuf knowledge. Those are characteristics that have always been a matter of discussion, people believe that there are practices of magic in every pesantren in Banten. Some sources call Banten a center for the occult sciences, as well as being known as a religious area. Magical practice is still considered important for the people of Banten, especially those living in rural areas to solve practical problems in their social life. In addition, the existence of jawara and pesantren has created its own cult which is somewhat different from the dominant culture of Banten society

THE PERSPECTIVES OF ISLAMIC SCHOLARS ON RELIGIOUS DERADICALIZATION AND SOCIAL MEDIA ROLES M Nurul Ikhsan Saleh; Yuli Astiana
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 26 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Tackling religious radicalism is a challenge in Indonesia which acts of intolerance, group exclusion, religion-based violence, terrorism, and hate speech through social media occur repeatedly. This study aims to explore the perceptions of Islamic scholars in Yogyakarta regarding the deradicalization of religion and the role of social media in religious deradicalization. This research uses a case study method which is part of qualitative research. Researchers collected data by conducting in-depth interviews via offline or online interviews through the Zoom application. Participants were 16 male and female Islamic scholars coming from various backgrounds of Islamic organizations, such as Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, the Indonesian Islamic Da’wah Institute, Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia, and the Qur’an Tafsir Council. The location of this research is Yogyakarta Special Region. Interview data were analyzed using thematic analysis methods. This study of religious deradicalization found four major themes, namely strengthening awareness of being Indonesia, prioritizing an inclusive approach as a soft approach in fighting radicalism, promoting a deep understanding of Islam, and utilizing social media. This research provides a novel finding that could contribute to the government, religious leaders, educational institutions, and The National Counter Terrorism Agency where religious deradicalization programs need to be focused on a soft approach, involving the use of social media, targeting blind spot areas such as study programs of medical, engineering, and pharmacy at universities and ensuring mosques uncontrolled by radical groups.

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Contact Name
Dedi Wahyudi

Contact Email
akademikametro@gmail.com

Phone
+6282324480562

Journal Mail Official
akademikametro@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung

Location
Kota metro,

Lampung

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Dedi Wahyudi

Contact Email akademikametro@gmail.com

Phone +6282324480562

Journal Mail Official akademikametro@gmail.com

Editorial Address Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung

Location Kota metro, Lampung INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Dedi Wahyudi

Contact Email
akademikametro@gmail.com

Phone
+6282324480562

Journal Mail Official
akademikametro@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung

Location
Kota metro,

Lampung

INDONESIA