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Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah
ISSN : 16931238     EISSN : 25984861     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30649/htmj.v19i2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Hang Tuah Medical Journal: is published by Faculty of medicine, Universitas Hang Tuah with p-ISSN: 1693-1238 e-ISSN: 2598-4861. Its disciplinary focus is medical science and speciality in bio marine science. Hang Tuah Medical Journal is published in English and Indonesia for May and November. Each 90-100 page edition contains between nine and eleven scientific articles on research, case reports and study literature. Contributors of Hang Tuah Medical Journal included: medical researchers, dental practitioners, lecturers, and students drawn from Indonesia and a wide range of other countries. Hang Tuah Medical Journal as the open-access journal has been indexed by SINTA-Science and Technology Index, Garuda, Google scholar Hang Tuah Medical journal has been certificated as a Scientific Journal by Sinta (Science and Technology Index) S5 . valid until Volume 17 No.1, 2017.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 249 Documents
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Analisis Gejala Emosional dan Gangguan Mental Pada Remaja Menurut Aspek Teman Sebaya SARI, EVA NOVITA
Hang Tuah Medical Journal Vol 21 No 2 (2024): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v21i2.499

Abstract

Latar belakang: Prevalensi gangguan mental yang terjadi pada remaja di atas umur 15 tahun meningkat dari 6% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 9,8% pada 2018. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis kuat hubungan antara faktor lingkungan sebaya dan gejala emosional dengan gangguan emosional pada remaja. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan kuantitatif desain penelitian cross sectional, total populasi sebanyak 150. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 27 mahasiswa. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah strength and diificulties questionnaire (SDQ). Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji koefisien korelasi. Hasil: Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui bahwa ada pengaruh yang siginifikan antara faktor lingkungan teman sebaya dengan gejala emosional (Correlation Coefficient = 0,419) dan pengaruh gejala emosional dengan gangguan emosional (Correlation Coefficient = 0,432). Kesimpulan: variabel lingkungan teman sebaya dengan gejala emosional termasuk hubungan yang kuat dan variabel pengaruh gejala social dengan gangguan emosional memiliki hubungan yang kuat. Semakin variabel dependent tinggi maka variabel independent juga tinggi.
Penatalaksanaan Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner Di RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya ZULVINA, NADIFA FAULIZA; M. FATHUDDIN AL-ISLAMI; NABELLA CHOLIDATUN NIKMAH; NADHIFA NURIZZAH DHIYANISA; NADIFA SALMA SARI; ROOSTANTIA INDRAWATI; INTAN KOMALASARI
Hang Tuah Medical Journal Vol 22 No 2 (2025): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v22i2.503

Abstract

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) data shows that coronary heart disease is the highest mortality and morbidity throughout the world among other heart and vascular diseases, namely around 43%. The pharmacological therapy is evaluated based on the rationality of drug use including the right indication, the right drug, the right patient and the right dose. The aim of evaluating rational drug use is to ensure that patients receive treatment that suits their needs and at an affordable price. The rational use of drugs is important in the success of disease and improving the quality of health. Methode: The method in research uses an observational analytical method with a retrospective cross-sectional approach, with a purposive sampling technique. Data obtained from the patient's medical record status. The population in this study were all outpatients with a diagnosis of coronary heart disease in The Polyclinic Cardiology Department at RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya period of January – March 2023. Result : The most patient characteristics based on range of age were in the 56 until 65 years old, namely 113 patients (33.43%). Characteristics of patients based on gender, the highest number of coronary heart medication users were men, 240 patients (71%). Characteristics of patients based on comorbidities (with comorbidities) were mostly with comorbidities, 296 patients (88%). The percentage of rational drugs of use includes the right indication (78.70%), the right drug (82.25%), the right dose (100%), and the right patient (99.11%). Conclusion: The rationale for using coronary heart medication in coronary heart patients in the outpatient installation at RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya is 94.30% rational. Keywords: Coronary Heart Disease, Evaluation of Drug Use, Drug Evaluation, Outpatient.
Hubungan Dukungan Manajemen Rumah Sakit dan Sikap Kepala Ruangan dengan Kepatuhan Perawat Wardani, JESSIKA PRAMUDYA; GUNTUR A. GAMA MUHAMMAD; DIANSANTO PRAYOGA
Hang Tuah Medical Journal Vol 22 No 1 (2024): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v22i1.508

Abstract

The importance of implementing safety measures and improving service quality in hospitals is supported by nurses' compliance in preventing patient fall risks. The factors of management support and inpatient chief support are also considered to influence nurses' compliance in following SOP to prevent patient fall risks at RSUD Blambangan. This study is to determine the correlation between hospital management support and inpatient chief support with nurses' compliance in implementing the SPO for preventing patient fall risks at RSUD Blambangan. This research is a quantitative study. The sample of this research are 103 nurses. The results of that correlation between inpatient chief attitude and nurses' compliance showed no significant correlation, with p-value of 0.126. Meanwhile, the relationship between hospital management support and nurses' compliance in implementation of patient fall risk prevention in the inpatient ward showed a significant relationship, with p-value of 0.007. The analysis of correlation test results indicates that the inpatient chief attitude variable is not related. On the other hand, the hospital management support variable has a significant correlation with nurses' compliance in implementing SPO for preventing patient fall risks in the inpatient ward of RSUD Blambangan.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Pendidikan Perawat dengan Kepatuhan Perawat di Unit Rawat Inap RSUD Blambangan ICA IMELIDA
Hang Tuah Medical Journal Vol 21 No 2 (2024): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v21i2.509

Abstract

Rumah Sakit diupayakan memberi pelayanan kesehatan yang dijamin keamanannya, bermutu, tidak ada diskriminatif, dan efektif mengutamakan keselamatan pasien yang sesuai dengan standar pelayanan Rumah Sakit. Salah satu kesalahan yang sering terjadi di rumah sakit adalah permasalahan patient safety, dimana permasalahan tersebut juga menjadi permasalahan yang terjadi di RSUD Blambangan yaitu pasien resiko jatuh. Faktor Predisposisi (Predisposing) yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan perawat dalam pencegahan pasien resiko jatuh adalah pendidikan dan pengetahuan perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan antara faktor Predisposisi (Predisposing) yaitu pendidikan dan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam pencegahan pasien risiko jatuh.di RSUD Blambangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada rang rawat inap RSUD Blambanagan dengan sempel sebanyak 103 perawat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahawa hasil uji chi-square untuk variabel pendidikan didapatkan hasil P-value sebesar 0,768 dan variabel pengetahuan didapatkan hasil P-value sebesar 0,214. Maka dapat di simpulkan bahwa Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan dan pengetahuan perawat dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam pencegahan pasien risiko jatuh.
Profilaksis Ekstrak Brokoli terhadap Kadar Gula Darah pada Tikus putih yang Diinduksi Deksametason PUTU AMANDA SILCIE F.S.U; FITRI HANDAJANI; MOH. FATHI ILMAWAN; PRASETYADI, FRANSISCUS O. H.
Hang Tuah Medical Journal Vol 22 No 1 (2024): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v22i1.521

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease with chronic hyperglycemia. The increasing consumption of dexamethasone, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, results in an increase in patients with hyperglycemia and even increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Glucocorticoids, including dexamethasone, often cause drug-induced hyperglycemia and drug-induced diabetes. Prophylactic therapy with natural ingredients, such as broccoli, which contains antidiabetic, antihyperglycemic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents from its flavonoid compounds is needed to prevent or reduce hyperglycemia and the risk of T2DM. This study aims to determine the effect of prophylactic administration of broccoli extract (Brassica oleracea var. italica) as an inhibition against the increase in fasting blood glucose levels in rats caused by dexamethasone induction. 24 Wistar male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) were divided into 3 different groups; K(-) = no treatment, K(+) = subcutaneous dexamethasone induction 10 mg/KgBB/day for 10 days, KP = prophylaxis of broccoli extract 1000 mg/KgBB/day for 7 days and broccoli extract was continued along with subcutaneous dexamethasone induction 10 mg/KgBB/day for 10 days. The study lasted for 24 days and on the 25th day blood samples were taken for fasting blood glucose measurement. The mean fasting blood glucose of K(-) = 173.62; K(+) = 304.89; KP = 180.50. One Way Anova parametric test results obtained significance p = 0.001 (p < 0.05). Post Hoc LSD results; K(+) and KP have a significance of p = 0.001 (p < 0.05). Prophylactic administration of broccoli extract 1000 mg/KgBB can inhibit the increase (decrease) fasting blood glucose levels of Wistar male white rats induced by dexamethasone 10 mg/KgBB/day for 10 days.
Efek Teripang Terung (Phyllophorus Sp.) Terhadap Kadar HDL Dan LDL Tikus Dengan Diet Tinggi Lemak ANAK AGUNG ISTRI AGUNG, SRILA NATASWARI; LESTARI DEWI; SOEDARSONO; INDRI NGESTI RAHAYU
Hang Tuah Medical Journal Vol 22 No 2 (2025): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v22i2.576

Abstract

Cholesterol is divided into two different forms, including HDL (high-density lipoprotein, also referred to as "good fat". LDL (low-density lipoprotein), sometimes known as "bad fat". A buildup of cholesterol levels in the blood that can lead to cardiovascular disease. Sea cucumbers contain flavonoids which are a class of phenolic compounds. Flavonoids have properties as antioxidants. This study was conducted to determine the effect of ethanol extract of sea cucumber (Phyllophorus sp.) on HDL and LDL levels in wistar strain white rats induced by high fat diet. This study was conducted in the biochemistry laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University using 30 white rats (Rattus norvegicus) male wistar strain. The rats were divided into 5 groups, namely, groups of animals that did not receive treatment, groups of animals fed a high-fat diet, groups of animals fed a high-fat diet and sea cucumber ethanol extract 8.5mg/kgBB, groups of animals fed a high-fat diet and sea cucumber ethanol extract at a dose of 17mg/kgBB, groups of animals fed a high-fat diet and simvastatin. On the 35th day, HDL and LDL levels were examined in all groups. The conclusion of the results of this study is that the administration of sea cucumber ethanol extract can increase HDL levels even though it is not significant, and can significantly reduce LDL levels. Keywords: Sea cucumber ethanol extract (Phyllophorus sp.), HDL, LDL, Wistar white rat, high fat diet
Peran Uvula bifida terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bicara anak ERNY; OKKY PRASETYO; AYLI SOEKANTO
Hang Tuah Medical Journal Vol 22 No 1 (2024): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v22i1.613

Abstract

Background: uvula bifida is a congenital abnormality of the oral cavity that has the potential to cause disturbances in the swallowing process and speech disorders. Case: a 4-year-old boy weighing 11kg came with the main complaints of difficulty gaining weight since the age of 1 year and unclear speech. History of frequent choking and difficulty finishing his food portions. Frequent illnesses such as cough and cold. Evaluation of possible tuberculosis and UTI was done and the results were negative. Physical examination found uvula bifida degree 1 and other examinations within normal limits. Conservative management in the form of education on how to feed little but often, chew slowly, liquid food consistency and avoid spicy foods. Avoid talking while eating and supplementation of Fe, Zinc and multivitamins. Parents are expected to always correct unclear speech, regulate breathing when talking and eliminate habits that make children afraid, such as loud voices, scolding. At the next visit, there was a significant improvement in the child's weight and speech. Conclusion: in cases of malnutrition, it is necessary to look for problems with food intake and expenditure, one of which is often overlooked is oral cavity abnormalities such as uvula bifida. Conservative therapy is performed on grade 1 uvula bifida.
Karakteristik Tempat Penampungan Air Positif Larva Aedes, Vektor Demam Berdarah: Studi Literatur CATARINA LILIAN CHRISTINE; FIRDA AULIA WIRAPUTR; ARINI LILLAH WIRAPUTRI; HEBERT ADRIANTO
Hang Tuah Medical Journal Vol 22 No 1 (2024): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v22i1.614

Abstract

Background: The Aedes aegypti mosquito is a vector of many diseases that transmit diseases such as yellow fever, filariasis, chikungunya, zika, and Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The eradication of DBD mosquito is carried out mainly in places that have potential to become mosquito habitats, like containers or water reservoirs. Community action against the eradication of mosquito nests (PSN) rated 3M PLUS is still less, especially in draining the bathtub regularly. This paper aims to collect information on the characteristics of the container and its effect on the presence of aedes aegypti mosquito larvae so that a model of a mosquito larva-free bathtub can be created based on the morphometric study.Method: This paper is a narrative review of literature that analysed 21 research journals from 2015 to 2019, consisting of 17 Indonesian journals, four English journals, two books, and four articles Indonesian Ministry of Health. Result: The study found bathtubs that aren’t at risk as breeding places for larvae, are made of cement, are textured, brightly coloured, such as yellow, orange, or light green, have a cover, volume less than 50 litres, and a height of 80 cm.Conclusion: Bathtub’s becomes the most potential breeding place for Aedes aegypti. Based on the literature study, the characteristics of the bathtub can influence the presence of mosquito larvae, so to achieve a larvae-free bathtub, the bathtub can be modified according to the characteristics that have already been found.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Platelet Rich Plasma VS Hypertonic Dextrose Prolotherapy terhadap Perbaikan Klinis Pasien Osteoartritis Genu POERWANTO, EKA; HENDRATA ERRY ANDISARI2; Rr. MUTIARA DEVANIA SAMARA QALBA; RONALD PRATAMA ADIWINOTO
Hang Tuah Medical Journal Vol 22 No 1 (2024): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v22i1.639

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) affects mainly older individuals, causing joint degeneration and decreased mobility. While current treatments include medications and surgery, regenerative therapies like Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) and Hypertonic Dextrose Prolotherapy (HDP) offer promising alternatives. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of PRP and HDP injections in knee OA patients, providing insights into optimal treatment choices. Methods: This experimental analytical study involved two groups of participants. Group 1 (N=20) received PRP injections three times into both knees with four-week intervals. Group 2 (N=20) received HDP injections with 20% concentration into both knees with the same intervals. Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Western Ontario and McMaster University Arthritis Index (WOMAC) scores were assessed before and after injections to evaluate changes in pain, stiffness, and functional limitation. Results: Both PRP and HDP injections significantly reduced NRS scores, pain, stiffness, functional limitation, and total WOMAC scores. The reduction in pain, functional limitation, and total WOMAC scores was higher with HDP, while PRP was more effective in reducing stiffness. Mild pain during injection and knee swelling were reported by some participants, but no systemic complaints were noted, and all side effects resolved within a week. Conclusion: Both PRP and HDP injections are equally effective in reducing pain and stiffness and improving function in knee OA patients. These procedures offer promising, cost-effective, and easily administered therapies for knee OA, with HDP being a more cost-efficient option compared to PRP. Keywords: Osteoarthritis, regenerative therapy, comparison
Heavy Metals Excessive Intake in Humans: Implications for Brain Cognition and Selected Dietary Essential Micronutrients SARKINGOBIR, YUSUF; AMINU UMAR IMAM
Hang Tuah Medical Journal Vol 22 No 1 (2024): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v22i1.644

Abstract

The objective of this article is to deliver a conceptual review of implications of heavy metals intake for brains and certain dietary nutrients such as copper, zinc, etc. Heavy metals are metallic or relative elements that are described bases on certain characteristics such as higher density, toxicity, and likes. They are present ideally in the natural environment, therefore, have to be expunged through human activities which are currently excessive in nature. Humans take in heavy metals because of excessiveness of human activities and thereby causing detrimental effects on the body, brain, development, and nutritional growth. On the brain, heavy metals improvised ways to circumvent the wall of the bilayer and exert harm on certain areas of the brain. This lead to poor functioning of the brain, as well as the body. Similarly, the heavy metals utilized efforts such as molecular mimicry or chelation to outcompete or impede the functions of essential micronutrients required for body functioning. Cd2+ impede Cu2+, Ca2+, and Zn2+; Pb2+ also has the ability to impede essential elements. Other heavy metals such as chromium, arsenic, exert similar approaches. This review elucidated the following themes: Meaning of heavy metals, dietary sources of heavy metals, non-dietary sources of heavy metals, dietary nutrients for learning/cognition, implications of heavy metals to the Brian or quasi, effects of heavy metals on micronutrients. Food materials, and water should be safeguarded from heavy metals through disparate methods. Curative methods for heavy metals removal (remediation) should be made accessible to all.

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