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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

bkm
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02151936 EISSN : 26148412 DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320

Core Subject : Health,

Nursing Public Health

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 8 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 33, No 4 (2017)" : 8 Documents clear

Pola asuh ibu dan peran teman sebaya pada perilaku pacaran remaja Novi Berliana; Sumarni Sumarni; Idei Khurnia Swasti
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Maternal pattern and the role of peers in high school youth dating behavior in JambiPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the relationship between parental parenting and the role of peers with youth dating behavior in Jambi. MethodA cross-sectional study was conducted involving 281 students of SMAN 4 and SMAN 11 in Jambi who were or have been dating. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi square tests, and multivariate with logistic regression tests.Results281 respondents, 113 (72.44%) of the majority of male adolescents behaved in risky courtship. Bivariable analysis found that there was a significant correlation between the role of peers and teenage dating behavior, while the relationship of mother pattern with teenage dating behavior was found to be insignificant. Multivariable analysis, obtained the result that the role of peers is the dominant variable associated with youth dating behavior with OR 2.74 times (95%, CI = 1.61-4.67). ConclusionThis study contributes to the knowledge that a poor peer role for adolescents has a risk to behave in risky dating and mother's parenting does not have a meaningful relationship with youth courtship behavior.

Kualitas relasi dan resiliensi orang tua anak dengan disabilitas intelektual Amalia Senja; Soewadi Soewadi; Intansari Nurjannah
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

The quality of parent-children relationship and resilience among parents with children with intellectual disabilityPurposehis study was conducted to know the relation between quality of parent-child relationship and resilience among parents of children with intellectual disability.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted from June - July 2015 at SLB N 1 Bantul Yogyakarta city while the instrument test was conducted on 20 parents who had children with intellectual disability in SLB Darma Bhakti Piyungan, Yogyakarta. The population in this study were all parents with children with intellectual disability in SLB N 1 Bantul from TKLB level to SMALB. The samples were 60 respondents.ResultsThis study found no association between the quality of parent-child relationships with parental resilience with intellectual disability children. ConclusionThe authors suggest that resilience variables are not directly linked to the variable quality of relations but there are also other variables that influence it such as social support and others.

Faktor risiko loss to follow up terapi ARV pada pasien HIV Listy Handayani; Riris Andono Ahmad; Yanri Wijayanti Subronto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Risk factors for loss to follow up of antiretroviral therapy in HIV patientsPurposeThis study aimed to determine risk factors for loss to follow-up of antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected patients in Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta, 2011-2014.MethodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted involving 499 HIV patients. Observations were conducted for four years using medical records. Data analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards regression tests.ResultsThere were 190 loss to follow-up patients. Risk factors for loss to follow-up of ARV therapy were: a student (AHR = 2.42; 95% CI = 1.20-4.89), the distance ≥ 10 km (AHR = 1.58; 95% CI = 1:09 to 2:31), using health insurance (AHR = 1.67; 95% CI = 1:11 to 2:51) and homosexual as a protective factor of loss to follow-up of antiretroviral therapy (HR = 0:49; 95% CI = 0.30-0.80).ConclusionBeing a college student, the distance between home and ARV service ≥10 km and using health insurance were the risk factors for loss to follow-up of ARV treatment. Adherence counseling for students, cooperation with the drug taking supervisor and decentralization ARV service, as well as effective and efficient services for patients who use health insurance need to be strengthened.

Pengalaman hidup ibu dengan riwayat kehamilan preeklamsia di Yogyakarta Maulida Rahmawati Emha; Elsi Dwi Hapsari; Wiwin Lismidiati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Life experience of mother with preeclampsy pregnancy history in YogyakartaPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the life experience of women with pre-eclampsia pregnancy history.MethodsThis research was a phenomenology study involving 7 postpartum mothers with history of pregnancy and delivery of preeclampsia in Dr. Sardjito Hospital conducted from June to September 2015.ResultsBased on this research, there were 4 themes which were found: 1) the symptoms that are felt to affect the psychological, spiritual, physical and behavior of the mother; 2) Awareness raising; 3) Source of power from family and community; and 4) Anxiety and fear have an impact on the mother's perception during the process of referral and childbirth.ConclusionThis study contributes to the knowledge that maternal conditions with preeclampsia pregnancy and childbirth in Yogyakarta still require the attention of health workers, especially from the aspects of alertness to perceived symptoms and the importance of information about pregnancy preeclampsia.

Sikap dan beban kerja, dan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja pabrik produksi aluminium di Yogyakarta Bambang Hermawan; Soebijanto Soebijanto; Widodo Haryono
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Latar belakang: Peran tenaga manusia sampai saat ini merupakan hal utama dan paling penting dalam proses produksi, tidak sedikit proses produksi yang masih menggunakan peralatan manual yang melibatkan peran manusia, atau lebih dikenal dengan pekerjaan manual. Padahal manusia memiliki keterbatasan khususnya dari segi fisik sehingga dapat menimbulkan kelelahan. Ditemukan beberapa persoalan sebagian besar cara kerja tidak dilakukan secara tidak ergonomis seperti posisi kerja jongkok, teknik pengangkatan beban yang keliru, sifat pekerjaan yang cepat karena pekerja di tuntut untuk mengejar target pekerja berisiko mengalami kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh usia, masa kerja, status gizi, durasi tidur, kebiasaan merokok sikap kerja dan beban kerja terhadap kelelahan kerja pada pekerja pabrik unit produksi “SP” alumunium Kota Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan studi cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 153 orang, sampel diambil berdasarkan total sampling pada unit produksi pabrik “SP” Alumunium. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat.Hasil: Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan, usia dengan kelelahan kerja p value = 0,040 (p<0,05, OR=2,52), , masa kerja dengan kelelahan kerja p value = 0,047 (p<0,05, OR=2,36), status gizi dengan kelelahan p value = 0,590 (p<0,05, OR=1,27), durasi tidur dengan kelelahan p value = 0,045 (p<0,05, OR= 0,045), kebiasaan merokok dengan kelelahan p value = 0,268 (p<0,05, OR= 1,61), sikap kerja dengan kelelahan p value = 0,045 (p<0,05, OR=2,4), beban kerja dengan kelelahan p value = 0,013 (p<0,05, OR=3,18). Analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik mengungkapkan variabel yang paling mempengaruhi diantara semua variabel yaitu sikap kerja p value=0,022 dengan tingkat risiko 3 kali lebih besar pada sikap kerja kategori berat dan usia p value= 0,019 dengan tingkat risiko 3 kali lebih besar pada orang usia >35 tahun.Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil diatas bahwa variabel sikap kerja, beban kerja, usia, masa kerja, durasi tidur mempengaruhi kelelahan kerja sedangkan variabel status gizi dan kebiasaan merokok tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kelelahan kerja.

Peringatan kemasan rokok bergambar dan intensi berhenti merokok di Kabupaten Sleman Sendhy Krisnasari; Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi; Abdul Wahab
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Warning of illustrated cigarette packaging and smoking cessation intention in SlemanPurposeThis study aimed to identify the relationship of pictorial warnings to cigarette packaging with the intention to stop smoking or not to start smoking in Sleman regency.MethodsThe study used secondary data from the study "The effectiveness of warning images on cigarette packs on smoking behavior in Sleman, Yogyakarta" from 2015 and used a cross- sectional design with 155 respondents. Data were analyzed using chi square tests with significance level 95% (p <0.05) and multiple logistic regression test.ResultsThere was a correlation between pictorial warning, social environment and perceptions of the dangers of cigarettes with the intention of quitting smoking or the intention of not starting to smoke.ConclusionPictorial warning on cigarette packs, good social environment and perception of cigarette hazard may support the intention to stop smoking on smokers and intention not to smoke on non-smokers. Therefore, pictorial warnings that show the danger of smoking should be produced more as an intervention to reduce the intention of smoker to smoke and prevent non-smoker intention from starting smoking.

Pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua terhadap status imunisasi anak di Bantul Titik Mariati; Djauhar Ismail; Mohammad Hakimi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Knowledge and attitudes of parents about child immunization status in BantulPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the relationship of knowledge, and parental attitudes with the status of child immunization in the working area of Puskesmas Banguntapan II Bantul Yogyakarta.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted involving the mothers of 0-12 months old children in the working area of Banguntapan II Bantul Yogyakarta Primary Health Care. Simple random sampling was used.ResultsThe results showed that there was a significant attitude relationship with the immunization status of their children with high category as much as 86.9%. These results showed that as much as 86.9% immunization status of children are not complete. The OR value of knowledge was 0.7 with a CI value of 0.15 to 4.04. This model shows that the knowledge of respondents with parental attitudes is meaningful both statistically and practically.ConclusionThis study contributes to the knowledge that there is a significant relationship between parental attitudes with child immunization status in the working area of Banguntapan II Bantul Yogyakarta Primary Health Care.

Indeks massa tubuh dan kejadian diabetes melitus pada penduduk dewasa di Indonesia: analisis data IFLS tahun 2015 Nine Luthansa; Dibyo Pramono
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Latar belakang: Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang prevalensinya makin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Salah satu faktor risiko yang cukup mendapat banyak perhatian adalah berat badan berlebih atau obesitas. Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) adalah salah satu metode untuk menentukan status gizi seseorang, dimana dapat menentukan apakah seseorang masuk kategori kurus, normal, berat berlebih, atau obesitas, sehingga dapat dilihat risikonya terhadap penyakit DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMT dengan kejadian DM pada penduduk usia dewasa di Indonesia.Metode: Penelitian cross sectional dilakukan menggunakan data Indonesia Family Life Survey gelombang ke-5 (IFLS5) yang merupakan kerjasama dari RAND corporation dan Survey Meter. Uji chi square dan regresi logistik digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara IMT dengan kejadian DM. Indeks massa tubuh didapatkan melalui pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan pada responden berusia >18 tahun. Informasi mengenai kejadian DM diperoleh dari wawancara terhadap responden.Hasil: Terdapat 22.647 subyek yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Proporsi DM pada penelitian ini adalah 2,89%. Orang dengan IMT gemuk memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami DM dibanding orang dengan IMT kurang atau kurus (OR= 3,15; 95%CI=2,05- 4,82). Setelah dilakukan penyesuaian terhadap variabel jenis kelamin, umur, dan tingkat pendidikan, risiko tersebut tetap signifikan (OR= 3,29; 95%CI= 2,14-5.065).Kesimpulan: Indeks massa tubuh berhubungan dengan kejadian diabetes melitus, dimana orang dengan IMT berlebih atau gemuk memiliki risiko lebih besar mengalami DM dibandingkan orang dengan IMT kurang atau kurus.

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Ika Kusumaningtyas

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tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

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+628988833412

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bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone +628988833412

Journal Mail Official bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email
tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+628988833412

Journal Mail Official
bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA