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INDONESIA
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 41 No 02 (2025)" : 5 Documents clear
Community empowerment for diabetes mellitus awareness through the SAM MARIADI program in Malang City Firdaus, Moh. Nur Cahyo; Ni'mah, Azizah Khoirotun; Sari, Putri Parmitha Dwi Kamala; Arum P, Nurul Iffah; Siswoyo, Berlyan Surya Pratama Putra; Ardiansyah, Fino; Aprilia, Risa; Prastiyo, M. Dodik; Meliza, Nur
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 02 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i02.13706

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the SAM MARIADI (Sadar Diabetes Mellitus Mari Berdaya) program on improving knowledge and attitudes among the elderly in Bakalan Krajan Village, Malang City. Method: This quasi-experimental study involved 20 elderly participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The intervention consisted of educational and practical activities designed to promote awareness of and self-management for diabetes. Pre- and post-intervention assessments were conducted to measure changes in knowledge and attitudes. Results: There was a significant improvement in participants' knowledge and attitudes after participating in the SAM MARIADI program (p = 0.000). Before the intervention, only 20% of participants had good knowledge, which increased to 65% after the intervention. Those with poor knowledge decreased from 65% to 10%. Similarly, good attitudes have risen from 20% to 55%, and poor attitudes decreased from 60% to 10%. These results indicate that the program successfully enhanced awareness and behavioral readiness for diabetes self-management among the elderly. Conclusion: The SAM MARIADI program effectively improved knowledge and attitudes about diabetes management among the elderly, supporting its potential as a community-based health empowerment initiative aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Parental history and body mass index as predictors of osteoporosis among urban elderly women in Depok, Indonesia Kusumawardani, Kunthi Ayu; Supartono, Basuki; Hadiwiardjo, Yanti Harjono; Citrawati, Mila
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 02 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i02.14618

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to identify the risk factors associated with osteoporosis among urban elderly women in Depok, Indonesia. Methods: This research employed a cross-sectional design and involved 110 elderly women living in Cimanggis District, Depok. Participants were selected through consecutive sampling. Data were collected through interviews using the risk factor checklist from the International Osteoporosis Foundation, and bone density measurements were obtained using heel bone ultrasound. The relationship between variables was analyzed using the Chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: The results showed that most elderly suffer from osteoporosis (77.3%). BMI and parental history of hip fracture showed a significant relationship with bone density. History of fractures after 50 years of age, height loss greater than 4 cm, comorbidities, long-term medication use (over three months), smoking, and alcohol consumption showed no significant relationship with bone density. The most influential risk factor was a parental history of hip fracture. Conclusion: The majority of elderly women have osteoporosis (77.3%). Low body mass index and a family history of hip fractures are significantly associated with lower bone density. These results highlight the need for preventive strategies and lifestyle interventions to reduce osteoporosis risk among the elderly.
Stunting prevention behaviors through the health action model in Maluku: a case study Rumadaul, Dewi Syitra; Supriyati; Erlina, Erlin
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 02 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i02.17789

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to explore stunting prevention behaviors in Sawai Village, Central Maluku District, using the health action model. Methods: A qualitative case study was conducted in April 2024, involving 25 participants purposively selected from various groups, including parents, caregivers, pregnant women, health workers, village officials, and cadres. Data were collected through interviews and observations, and analyzed using framework analysis supported by Opencode software. Results: Stunting prevention efforts in Sawai Village involve various stakeholders. The analysis identified nine key themes that shape stunting prevention behavior: 1) stunting prevention behaviors; 2) belief systems; 3) motivation systems; 4) normative systems; 5) knowledge; 6) skills; 7) physical environment; 8) socio-economic factors; and 9) socio-cultural factors. While community practices generally align with child health efforts, they are not explicitly aimed at stunting prevention. The involvement of fathers is minimal, cadres have limited technical capacity, and traditional beliefs, economic barriers, and lack of targeted knowledge hinder effective prevention. Conclusion: Although stunting prevention in Sawai Village involves multiple actors, it remains suboptimal. A comprehensive behavior change intervention based on the HAM framework is needed, along with Posyandu revitalization to enhance community participation and knowledge.
The craniovertebral angle and the incidence of tension-type headache among office workers Rienanda, Syabina Zahra; Prastowo, Bayu; Lubis, Zidni Imanurrohmah; Wibisono, Donny Septian
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 02 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i02.17798

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the craniovertebral angle and the occurrence of tension-type headache among office employees. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional, analytical observational design, involving 50 office workers selected using a stratified random sampling method. The craniovertebral angle was measured using photogrammetry with Kinovea software, and the incidence of tension-type headache was identified through the Headache Screening Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: The average craniovertebral angle among participants was 37.2 degrees, indicating a tendency toward poor head posture. Among the workers, 30% experienced tension-type headache, 44% were considered probable cases, and 26% had no symptoms. The majority of participants spent 8 to 12 hours per day working on computers. Statistical analysis showed a significant negative correlation between craniovertebral angle and tension-type headache. Workers with lower angles—reflecting more forward head posture—were more likely to experience headaches. Although the strength of the correlation was weak, the association remained statistically significant. Conclusion: A reduced craniovertebral angle, indicating poor head posture, is associated with a higher likelihood of tension-type headache in office workers. These findings highlight the importance of implementing ergonomic interventions in the workplace to prevent posture-related health problems.
Pregnancy Class Program in West Java Province: a literature review Rahmawaty, Dinta; Laro, Maria Natalia; Rajagukguk, Vivi Rosalin; Wahyuningsih, Windu Syawalina
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 02 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i02.17912

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Pregnancy Class Program in West Java Province and develop policy recommendations to enhance maternal health outcomes. Method: A literature review was conducted using journal databases including ResearchGate, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Articles published between 2018 and 2024 were retrieved using keywords such as “evaluation,” “implementation,” “policy,” “pregnancy class,” “prenatal education,” and “West Java.” From 58 identified articles, six studies that met the inclusion criteria were selected and thematically analyzed. Results: The review identified several challenges in implementing pregnancy classes in West Java, including low participation rates, limited partner and family involvement, and barriers faced by working mothers. Digital innovations, such as video-based education and online classes, have effectively increased maternal knowledge and participation. Furthermore, family-oriented approaches and prenatal yoga sessions had a positive impact on maternal preparedness and confidence. Conclusion: The pregnancy class program holds significant potential to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes in West Java. However, to maximize the effectiveness of its online educational sessions and offline interactive activities, such as prenatal yoga, is recommended. Additionally, to maximize its effectiveness, high-quality video content, continuous training for healthcare workers, and sufficient funding should be integrated to enhance the program's reach and impact.

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