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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 1,528 Documents
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Persistent tonsillitis may become another symptom of covid-19 and immuno-nutrition supports healing process in patient with history of tonsillitis: a case report Fikri, Al Mukhlas; Sulaeman, Ahmad; Andriani, Eka
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 02 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i2.1567

Abstract

At the end of data collection, a health survey supervisor aged 26 years old with normal body temperature conducted a PCR swab test as a research protocol. He already felt unwell three days before the PCR swab test. The test showed positive for COVID-19. He self-isolated and consumed nutritional supplements, including B vitamins, vitamin C, vitamin D, zinc, propolis, and probiotics. This case found persistent tonsillitis with odynophagia as the primary symptom. Other symptoms like sore throat, hot sensation in feet and hands, headache and mucus production behind the nose appeared only for one or two days. No fever, dry cough, and diarrhea were found. On day 8 of confirmation, the PCR swab test showed a negative result. Even several days after the negative result, an enlarged tonsil was still observed, but without odynophagia. We propose that persistent tonsillitis should be regarded as a new symptom of COVID-19, and immuno-nutrition supports the healing process in a patient with a history of tonsillitis.
Thirty seven confirmed cases of coronavirus disease (Covid-19) from March-June in Yogyakarta City, 2020 Fitriani, Bhekti; Indriani, Citra; Susilawati
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Objective: This epidemiological investigation reports a description of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in Yogyakarta City from March-June 2020. Method: In this study, cases were people who confirmed positive COVID-19 using RT-PCR testing from March-June 2020 in Yogyakarta City. Demographic data, the onset date of illness, date of positive specimen, symptoms, comorbidity, exposure, and travel history were collected from Corona Monitoring System, connected to medical records in the hospital. We describe the data using percentages. Results: A total of 37 confirmed cases, 36 (97%) were cured. One case that died was a man, age groups 30-59 years old, with diabetic mellitus, fever, cough, shortness of breath, and diarrhea. The highest attack rate was male (68%). Cases by age group less than five years old (3%), over 60 years old (16%), and 30-59 years old (68%) as the highest. Fever (82%), cough (65%), and shortness of breath (24%) were the most symptoms. We found comorbid diabetic mellitus (86%) and asthma (14%). There were 10 out of 14 sub-districts in Yogyakarta City that have been infected. The highest number of cases was on May 3-9, 2020, because church clusters have been identified. We found 41% cases having a history of travel outside the Yogyakarta Province, and 24% was church cluster. Conclusions: From March 16-June 30, 2020, 37 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Yogyakarta City. History of travel outside the province of Yogyakarta was a likely risk factor of COVID-19 transmission. Enhance surveillance, contact tracing, mask use, hand hygiene, avoid crowded places are essential to contain the transmission.
Balancing work and life during the COVID-19 pandemic: mental health intervention in FEB UGM Margarini, Dita
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this research was to improve knowledge and behavior about mental health for staff and students in the Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Gadjah Mada (FEB UGM) during the COVID-19 pandemic through a webinar. The webinar's topic was work-life balance, how to managing stress to balance work and life. A preliminary survey for students and staff found mental health is the biggest of health problems in FEB UGM. This research was the program for implementing Health Promoting University. Method: A mixed methods research design, comprising one group pre-test post-test design and semi-structured interviews. The participants had answered the pre-test using google form before the webinar started and answered the post-test after the speaker had finished the presentation. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 26. Five participants who attended the webinar were interviewed. Results: A total of 153 webinar participants were staff and students in FEB UGM. The average scores for knowledge increased from 78.56 to 87.32. There was a significant difference in knowledge scores between pre-test and post-test (p < 0.05). The interview results show that the participants have changed their attitude and behavior to control their stress and balance their work and life. Conclusion: Webinar during COVID-19 pandemic effectively improved knowledge, attitude, and behavior about mental health, especially to balance work and life during the pandemic. Webinars or other educational strategies should be held periodically to maintain mental health for students and staff.
How effective is cross-sector cooperation and community empowerment during the Covid-19 pandemic? Efforts to handle stunting in Karangsari Village of Kulon Progo Nur Intan Kartika Sari
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Objective: This paper reviewed the effectiveness of cross-sectoral cooperation and community empowerment to handle stunting during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Karangsari Village, Pengasih District, Kulon Progo Regency. Content: Kulon Progo has been appointed by the central government as one of the stunting locus regency since 2017. The criterias that make Kulon Progo as a stunting locus regency is not only by the high prevalence of stunting (16.38% in 2017). But Kulon Progo is an area that has the best practices and high commitment from the local government. The prevalence of stunting in Kulon Progo continues to decline from 14.31% (2018) to 12.57% (2019). However, Kulon Progo Regency Government targets Kulon Progo becomes Zero Stunting at 2030. Among 10 villages in Kulon Progo that were chosen as stunting locus, one of them is Karangsari Village. Karangsari is a village that has high prevalence of stunting by 24.13% (2017) then decreased to 21.07% (2018). COVID-19 pandemic becomes a challenge to run the policy to handle stunting effort. Various efforts such as cross-sector cooperation and community empowerment continue to be carried out. Community empowerment includes Community Cadre Health Training, Non-Smoking Areas, Tari Gemayur and Community-Based Total Sanitation (CBTS). Those stunting handling efforts proved effective. Karangsari Village was crowned as the best CBTS village in Kulon Progo and the prevalence of stunting decreased from 13.72% (2019) to 9.88% (2020). Conclusion: The key of handling stunting efforts is the involvement of the government and cross-sectoral cooperation as well as the capacity of the community to carry it out.
E-Poster: preventing COVID-19 in third parties workers in the UGM Faculty of Economics and Business Sande, Desliana
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of E-posters in improving attitudes and preventive measures for COVID-19 by third parties, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada (FEB UGM). Method: This qualitative study interviewed six informants working as gardeners, cleaning service, and security officers in the UGM Faculty of Economics and Business' environment, who had given E-posters related to preventing COVID-19 through a special third-party WhatsApp group. The interview results were transcribed and analyzed using open code version 4.02 to determine the category then interpreted the interview data in narrative form. Results: E-posters can improve the attitudes and actions of third parties in preventing COVID-19. Third parties feel the need to implement this because they can protect themselves and their families. These behavior changes are still being carried out now because third parties believe that by continuing to implement health protocols both at work and at home, they can protect themselves and their families from COVID-19. It is supported by the existence of regulations in the FEB environment that require every employee to apply health protocols in the work environment. Conclusion: E-posters can be an effective Health Promotion media to improve attitudes and actions related to the prevention of COVID-19 in the work environment and at home. The existence of illustrated images that match the message's content to be conveyed makes it easier for third parties to understand and apply it.
Assessing the needs for health promoting university in FEB UGM Sari, Lusia Lero Maya
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Objective: To conduct a need assessment to assess the primary health problems experienced by the academic community of the Faculty of Economics and Business UGM. Method: The target of need assessment is education staff and students. The research method used is a mixed-method, with the qualitative method using observation and the quantitative approach with an online survey using a questionnaire. Results: The direct observation of the canteen area (EB Café, Food Court and Cafeteria) found that the hygiene and facilities of the canteen are still not adequate; an emergency unit is available but not yet fully functional; physical activity activities such as group aerobic are routinely carried out for education staff but do not include students; The Student Wellness and Personal Development Center facilities are available to solve not only various student learning problems but also mental health problems. The online survey received responses from 153 respondents comprising 90 education staff and 63 students. Most respondents answered the key problems were physical activity and mental health. Conclusion: Need assessment of The Faculty of Economics and Business UGM found priority health problems were physical activity and mental health, so it is necessary to plan programs and interventions according to target needs.
Zooprophylaxis implementation as malaria control program in rural areas in Indonesia: a systematic review Unicha, Mutiara Shinta Noviar; Nastiti, Niken Irfa; Purwanti, Eti; Murdiati, Dwi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Objective: This study aims to review whether zooprophylaxis could be an effective prevention program for malaria infection in rural areas, required for its general implementations in Indonesia. Method: The words 'Zooprophylaxis' and 'malaria control' were searched by four electronic databases like ProQuest, EBSCO, Cochrane, and Universitas Gadjah Mada Library database. Only relevant articles which met the eligibility criteria were included in this systematic review. Critical appraisal using PRISMA 2009 and CONSORT 2010 checklist were applied for a full review by contributed authors. Results: The total of 647 articles were screened, and only 15 relevant articles were included in this study. Along with the use of household insecticides, Zooprophylaxis had been implemented in Banyumas Regency in Indonesia and proved to reduce the Man Bitting Rate (MBR) from 1,426 to 0,046. Only types of vector that have zoo-antrophylic bionomic that this program can control. The closer area of vector breeding sites with livestock to settlements plays an important role in the program's success. Also, the ecological-geographical conditions and the proportion of livestock-size could give a protective effect vice versa. Conclusion: Zooprophylaxis could be used effectively as a prevention program for malaria infection in rural areas by considering several conditions and mosquito bionomics. Coupled with the use of spray insecticides for night outdoor activities and bed-net for indoors and the application of ecological modification with the One Health approach, these could increase its effectiveness as a malaria control program in rural areas in Indonesia.
Impact of parenting parents on the incidence of violence in dating on adolescents Sakinah, Luthfiatus
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Objective: Parenting plays a role dating violence occurence, this has become a research topic that is being widely researched. To understand this research, the purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of parenting style with dating violence occurence in adolescents.Content: Family is the most important socialization agent in a person's life, because family is the first sphere between people and society. Parenting style is an important role in shaping and developing oneself as a person and character. Types of parenting styles for parents are authoritarian, democratic, permissive, and indifferent or negligent. The better the parenting style given by the parents, the better the child's behavior. Teens will see and learn by recording and doing actions that have been accepted as well as getting parenting styles. Dating violence is a form of aggressive behavior from acts of violence against adolescents. Dating violence occurs more often in women than men, this is due to gender inequality. Dating violence can occur physically, psychologically, sexually and economically. The factors of the occurrence of violence in dating can occur by psychological factors as well as non-psychological and sociological factors. The impact of violence in dating is that the victim will feel anxious, cause feelings of fear to leave or escape from the control of the victim's actions or routines so that it reduces the spirit of life, low self-esteem, does not have the courage to set up relationships, productivity or achievement and can cause trauma.
Application prototype for estimating food scraps and intake of "mugitelas" patients during the Covid-19 pandemic at Haji General Hospital Surabaya Widyaningrum, Ridna Tri
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Methods for evaluating food waste or patient intake such as weighing, FFQ, and 1-24 hours recall have many disadvantages such as the length of time used, inaccurate data entry, and poor patient memory and difficulty in estimating portion sizes so this method is often abandoned. Especially during a pandemic, which requires health workers, including nutritionists to continue to provide services by observing health protocols and the risk of transmission. Purpose: Developing an information system in the form of a web and android-based application prototype to monitor and evaluate leftover food or intake of patients at RSU Haji Surabaya, especially during the pandemic. Method: Development of information systems using the prototype method, namely 1. Problem analysis and needs analysis, 2. Appearance and interaction of applications 3. Design and architecture of prototypes and application components, 4. Implementation and application testing. Results: There is an information system in the form of an android application prototype with the name Mugitelas to monitor and evaluate the patient's food waste / intake. Conclusion: The prototype Mugitelas can be used to evaluate the patient's food waste as well as to assess the patient's. The existence of further research on the efficiency and effectiveness of Mugitelas as well as the level of acceptance of the user or nutritionist in the inpatient room for the use of this application.
Bacillus cereus food poisoning at factory, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Iskandar, Arik; Hayati, Nurhayati
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Background: On 9 January 2021, Tegalrejo Public Health Center (PHC) reported a suspected food poisoning after having lunch at a factory in Yogyakarta. Investigations were carried out to confirm the presence of an outbreak and find out the source and mode of transmission. Methods: Unmatched case control study with 1:2 ratio, the case was the person who consumed lunch from catering on 8 January 2021 and experienced symptoms such as diarrhea, nausea and stomachache on 8-9 January 2021. Data was collected through interviews using questionnaire and Google Form. Interviewing food handlers and observation were done for environmental investigation. Odds Ratio value was estimated to determine food with highest risk of getting ill. Food samples were examined by BLK Yogyakarta. Results: Of the 177 people on the list, 167 were successfully interviewed. 53 people were found ill (AR 31.7%; n=167) with diarrhea (98.1%) and stomachache (28.3%) as the main symptoms. Average incubation time was 12 hours, with a period of 4 hour – 19 hour 35 minutes. Through multivariate analysis, it is found that the suspected food is vegetable fritter (OR=2.17; p=.049; CI 95%: 1.003-4.73). Bacillus cereus bacteria was found in the vegetable fritter. Lack of hygiene in the kitchen and improper food handling and storage will facilitate the contamination and spore growth. Investigation results were reported to a few officials in the Public Health Department to avoid polemic within the community. Conclusion: There was a food poisoning outbreak in a factory which was caused by Bacillus cereus in vegetable fritters. Socialization regarding food processing and food safety are important to be conducted to prevent similar incidents.

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