Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

bkm
Website

Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02151936 EISSN : 26148412 DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320

Core Subject : Health,

Nursing Public Health

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,532 Documents

30 31 32 33 34

Persepsi masyarakat terhadap kawasan tanpa rokok di terminal Dara Zahratul Hayati; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Trisasi Lestari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Bima community perceptions on initiation of non-smoking area in Dara terminalPurposeThis study aimed to determine the passengers’ perceptions about the effort to authorize Dara terminal of Bima city as a non-smoking area.MethodsThis study was a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected by observation in August for 2 weeks and through in-depth interviews with 20 informants among terminal users. Data were analyzed using content analysis technique.ResultsTerminal users understand that: (1) smoking can cause serious illness and even can cause death, (2) the public are benefited from the terminal as a non-smoking area, because they can access the terminal without fear of the exposure, and (3) cooperation is needed with other parties to reduce the number of smokers in the terminal. Obstacles that may be present in this effort to authorize the non-smoking area are smoking habits in the terminal which are considered normal and traders who feel threatened because cigarette smoking is the goods that are often bought by smokers in the terminal. A non-smoking area is considered can be implemented if the regulation is realistic, well socialized to people, and the communities obey to the regulation.ConclusionsThe initiation of a non-smoking area in Dara terminal of Bima city can be accomplished if there is a policy of non-smoking areas, in cooperation with relevant parties and followed by a thorough socialization so that people who access the terminal can determine and adhere to the non-smoking area policies that will be formed.

Tabu, hambatan budaya pendidikan seksualitas dini pada anak Ratna Zakiyah; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Atik Triratnawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 9 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Taboo, the culture’s barrier of early sexuality education for children in the city of DumaiPurposeThe study aimed to excavate the perception of parents against early sex education for children. It will provide information about the best intervention measures through sex education.MethodThe study used a descriptive exploratory study with a qualitative approach. Selection of research subjects was done by purposive sampling. Data were collected by focus group discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews. The analysis being used was content analysis.ResultsKnowledge of parents in cases of children sexual abuse (CSA) was still minim. The main barrier factors that prevent parents providing sexuality education in early childhood were an inconvenience-felt, the perception of the child unpreparedness and nescience of how to deliver sexuality education in children. The availability of adequate information about sexuality, good communication and the role of fathers in sexuality education will facilitate the parents in providing sexuality education in early childhood.ConclusionParents need to get more socialization of SVC cases that occurred in the city of Dumai. Health promotor should be able to take advantage of the forums that involve parents, such as posyandu or school committee meeting, to promote early appropriate sexuality education for children.

ANALISIS BEBAN EKONOMI KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA (KLB) CAMPAK DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKART A TAHUN 2015
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.10781

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Jumlah kasus campak di DIY tahun 2014 mencapai 1.222 kasus (Kemenkes 2014). Jumlah ini menempatkan DIY menjadi provinsi dengan jumlah kasus campak terbanyak ketiga setelah DKI Jakarta dan Aceh. Kejadian luar biasa campak di 2014 sebanyak 10 kali dengan 262 kasus, 2014 1 kali dengan 14 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis beban ekonomi akibat KLB campak pada sektor rumah tangga.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan desain survei, data yang dikumpulkan berupa biaya langsung dan tidak langsung yang terjadi selama pasien terkena campak, dilakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data skunder berupa kejadian luar biasa campak tahun 2014 dan 2015. Penelitian pada Februari - Maret 2016. Hasil: Jumlah respondensebanyak 177, yang merupakan pasien KLB campak di DIY, 163 pasien (92,09%) mengunjungi fasilitas kesehatan. Total biaya medis adalah Rp 17.982.000,- biaya langsung non medis Rp 7.804.900,- sehingga total biaya langsung Rp 25.786.900,- (Rp 145.700,- per kasus). Sedangkan total biaya tidak langsung Rp 11.720.000,-(Rp 160.500,-). Estimasi beban ekonomi KLB campak Rp 37.506.900,- (Rp. 211.900,- perkasus). Setara dengan 9,20% dari pendapatan rumah tangga. Secara umum biaya yang di keluarkan tunai (Out Of Pocket) sebesar 6,32% dari pendapatan rumah tangga, belum sampai katastropik. Komponen yang dominan adalah biaya langsung. Kesimpulan: Estimasi beban ekonomi KLB campak Rp 211.900,- perkasus, beban ini secara umum masih bisa di atasi oleh rumah tangga. Namun ada 6 pasien (35,29%) dari total pasien rawat inap yang melakukan strategi copyng (meminjam uang, menjual aset dan menggadai barang). Perlu advokasi kepada masyarkat terkait pencegahan campak yaitu dengan cara imunisasi campak. Kata kunci : Biaya, Beban ekonomi, KLB Campak

Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Ibu Hamil Melakukan Tes HIV di Puskesmas Kota Yogyakarta Dwi Mutia Wenny; Yanri Wijayanti Subronto; Mohammad Hakimi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 11 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Latar Belakang: Peningkatan angka infeksi HIV pada anak usia 1-14 tahun kemungkinan besar berasal dari ibu sejak kandungan. Penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak dapat di tekan dengan mengetahui status HIV ibu, sehingga dapat dilakukan penanganan sedini mungkin.Yogyakarta merupakan daerah terkonsentrasi HIV sehingga setiap ibu hamil harus dilakukan pemeriksaan HIV.Cakupan ibu hamil yang melakukan tes HIV pada tahun 2014 dipuskesmas yang menyediakan fasilitas pemeriksaan HIV hanya sebesar 50%.Persepsi, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, informasi tentang HIV dan faktor lainnya berpengaruh pada pemeriksaan tes HIV pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku ibu hamil untuk melakukan tes HIV di puskesmas kota YogyakartaMetode: Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Kuantitatif bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain observasional berupa rancangan cross sectional untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat.Kualitatif berupa wawancara mendalam untuk mendukung hasil penelitian kuantitatif.Hasil:Jumlah subjek penelitian sebesar 85 orang dengan usia rata-rata 25-34 tahun, dan responden yang melakukan tes HIV sebesar 92.94%Analisis bivariabel menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik namun secara praktis berhubungan antara pengetahuan HIV, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan, paparan informasi, dukungan tenaga kesehatan dan usia kehamilan dengan perilaku ibu hamil melakukan tes HIV di Puskesmas Kota YogyakartaKesimpulan: Hampir seluruh ibu hamil melakukan tes HIV di puskesmas walaupun tidak seluruh ibu memiliki pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, persepsi manfaat, paparan informasi, dukungan tenaga kesehatan yang tinggi, dan persepsi hambatan yang rendah, hal ini karna tes HIV merupakan tes atas inisiatif tenaga kesehatan dan merupakan program dari pemerintah.

Seroprevalensi Toksoplasmosis di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali Ni Putu Eka Febianingsih; Citra Indriani; Wayan Tunas Artama
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Seroprevalence of human toxoplasmosis in Gianyar Bali provincePurposeThe present study was designed to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors of human toxoplasmosis.MethodsThe research used a cross-sectional design and was conducted in Gianyar District, Bali Province. A total of 240 sera samples were collected and examined by indirect ELISA methods for IgG Anti-T. gondii. Demographic characteristics and risk factors were collected by interviews using a structured questionnaire. Data were analysed using the Poisson regression test with robust variance estimators.ResultsSeroprevalence of human toxoplasmosis in Gianyar District were 56.7%. Multivariate analysis showed that there was an association between meal of raw meat/Lawar (aPR: 1.40; 95%CI: 1.05-1.86); Male (aPR1:42; 95%CI: 1.12-1.81); existence of animals/wild cats (aPR: 1.48; 95%CI: 1.04-2.09); often washing their hand (aPR: 1.25; 95% CI: 1.01-1.56); elevation (aPR: 0.99; 95%CI: 0.99-0.99); and distance to the river from the house (aPR: 0.99; 95%CI: 0.99 to 0.99).ConclusionThere was found high seropositive toxoplasmosis in Gianyar District. Patients with seropositive toxoplasmosis should receive treatment and health information. There should be continued prevention efforts to increase health knowledge about toxoplasmosis and transmission.

Spatial analysis of Measles risk areas in Bantul District of Yogyakarta Province Rosa Devitha Ayu; Agung Nugroho; Hari Kusnanto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 10 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Spatial analysis of measles risk areas in Bantul District of Yogyakarta Province in 2014 PurposeThe purpose of this study was to determine the area of measles risk.MethodsThis research used a cross-sectional design and was performed from June to August 2015. The data on measles patients were obtained from Case-Based Measles Surveillance (CBMS) activities in Health Office of Bantul District. The coordinate locations of patients’ homes were obtained by direct visits. Meanwhile, the information regarding village/ward areas was derived from all village/ ward offices and Public Health Centers in Bantul Districts. The data were analyzed by spatially weighted regression tests.ResultsThere were 185 measles cases and 6 outbreaks spread-out in 50 (67%) villages/wards. The entire villages/wards have achieved immunization coverage of >90%, 66% with good nutritional status, 51% with high education status, 37% with high population density, and 24% with low economic status. The variable of population density was spatially associated with measles incidents while immunization coverage, nutritional status, education level, and economic status were not spatially associated with measles incidents. Measles case clustering was found in the areas of Banguntapan Sub-district.ConclusionThe immunization program in Bantul District should be evaluated in the light that the villages/wards have achieved immunization coverage of 90% but 185 measles cases and 6 outbreaks were still found in 2014. In addition, the improvement of the immunization recording system needs be conducted for CBMS activities.

Eksplorasi peringatan kesehatan bergambar pada kemasan rokok Fahmi Baiquni; Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi; Rendra Widyatama
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 7 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Exploration of pictorial health warnings in cigarette packagesPurposeThis study conducted to examine effectiveness of pictorial health warnings in cigarette packages to reduce smoking intention.MethodA population-based, qualitative study, were used in this study. 20 partisipants were observed and indept-interviewed. ResultsThreats after seeing a picture warnings on cigarette packs is the perception of the dangers of images and feelings of fear, disgust, pity, worry, mediocre. Efficacy after seeing a picture warnings on cigarette packs is the belief of the image and the impact on individuals after viewing images.ConclusionThreat of pictorial warnings are not only affected by the warning image itself but also the experience of the viewer and aspects of the warning image such as color, clarity of image, and message content.

Pola asuh ibu dan peran teman sebaya pada perilaku pacaran remaja Novi Berliana; Sumarni Sumarni; Idei Khurnia Swasti
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Maternal pattern and the role of peers in high school youth dating behavior in JambiPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the relationship between parental parenting and the role of peers with youth dating behavior in Jambi. MethodA cross-sectional study was conducted involving 281 students of SMAN 4 and SMAN 11 in Jambi who were or have been dating. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi square tests, and multivariate with logistic regression tests.Results281 respondents, 113 (72.44%) of the majority of male adolescents behaved in risky courtship. Bivariable analysis found that there was a significant correlation between the role of peers and teenage dating behavior, while the relationship of mother pattern with teenage dating behavior was found to be insignificant. Multivariable analysis, obtained the result that the role of peers is the dominant variable associated with youth dating behavior with OR 2.74 times (95%, CI = 1.61-4.67). ConclusionThis study contributes to the knowledge that a poor peer role for adolescents has a risk to behave in risky dating and mother's parenting does not have a meaningful relationship with youth courtship behavior.

Analisis beban ekonomi kejadian luar biasa campak di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Akhmad Mukhibin; Hari Kusnanto; Riris Andono Ahmad
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 12 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Economic burden analysis of measles outbreak in the Special Region of Yogyakarta 2015Purpose This study aimed to analyze the economic burden due to outbreaks of measles in the household sector in Yogyakarta.Methods This research was a descriptive study with survey design, with data collected of direct and indirect costs for patients exposed to measles, by conducting interviews of 177 respondents using a questionnaire. Secondary data was compared in the form of outbreaks of measles in 2014 and 2015, to research in February-March, 2016.Results The number of outbreaks of measles patients who visited health facilities reached 163 patients (92.09%). Total medical costs were IDR 17.982.000, non-medical costs IDR 7.804.900, so the total direct cost of IDR was 25.786.900 (average IDR 145. 700). Total indirect costs were IDR 11.720.000 (average IDR 156. 300). The economic burden of measles outbreak was IDR 37.506.900 (average IDR 211. 900). Generally, the cost that is paid out of pocket amounted to 6.32% of household income, not yet considered catastrophic. Regression analysis showed the duration of illness averaged more than 10 days (p = 0.002 with some status of hospitalization (p = 0.000).Conclusions The economic burden of outbreaks of measles in the province in 2015 was IDR 37.506.900, including direct and indirect costs. Medical costs are the dominant component of direct costs. The factors that were related to the economic burden are the duration of illness of more than 10 days and inpatient status. There needs to be an advocacy to the community about the use of health care and prevention of measles by way of measles immunization.

Determinan perilaku tes HIV ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang Rany Ekawati; Yanri Subronto; Mohammad Hakimi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Determinants of HIV testing behavior among pregnant women in public health center Bandarharjo Semarang PurposeThis research aimed to determine factors associated with HIV testing behavior among pregnant women at the public health center Bandarharjo Semarang.MethodsThis research was a descriptive analytic observational study with a matched case control design. Samples were pregnant women at the health center in Bandarharjo Semarang who have been offered an HIV test totaling 90 samples. Samples in the control group were matched according to trimester age of pregnancy to the case group with ratio of 1:1. Samples were enlisted by consecutive sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The data analysis consisted of univariable, bivariable comparisons using the McNemar test, and multivariable using conditional logistic regression tests.ResultsNo significant correlations were found, but practical information about HIV (OR 2.35; CI95% 0.801-6.9) and stigma (OR 2.16; CI95% 0.722-6.479) were related to HIV testing behavior.ConclusionPractical information about HIV and stigma are correlated to HIV testing behavior.

Page 32 of 154 | Total Record : 1532

30 31 32 33 34

Filter by Year

2003 2026

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol 42 No 02 (2026) Vol 42 No 01 (2026) Vol 41 No 12 (2025) Vol 41 No 11 (2025) Vol 41 No 10 (2025) Vol 41 No 09 (2025) Vol 41 No 08 (2025) Vol 41 No 07 (2025) Vol 41 No 06 (2025) Vol 41 No 05 (2025) Vol 41 No 04 (2025) Vol 41 No 03 (2025) Vol 41 No 02 (2025) Vol 41 No 01 (2025) Vol 40 No 12 (2024) Vol 40 No 11 (2024) Vol 40 No 10 (2024) Vol 40 No 09 (2024) Vol 40 No 08 (2024) Vol 40 No 07 (2024) Vol 40 No 06 (2024) Vol 40 No 05 (2024) Vol 40 No 04 (2024) Vol 40 No 03 (2024) Vol 40 No 02 (2024) Vol 40 No 01 (2024) The 12th UGM Public Health Symposium Vol 39 No 12 (2023) Vol 39 No 11 (2023) Vol 39 No 10 (2023) Vol 39 No 09 (2023) Vol 39 No 08 (2023) Vol 39 No 07 (2023) Vol 39 No 06 (2023) Vol 39 No 05 (2023) Vol 39 No 04 (2023) Vol 39 No 03 (2023) Vol 39 No 02 (2023) Vol 39 No 01 (2023) Vol 38 No 12 (2022) Vol 38 No 11 (2022) Vol 38 No 10 (2022) Vol 38 No 09 (2022) Vol 38 No 08 (2022) Vol 38 No 07 (2022) Vol 38 No 06 (2022) Vol 38 No 05 (2022) Vol 38 No 04 (2022) Vol 38 No 03 (2022) Vol 38 No 02 (2022) Vol 38 No 01 (2022) Vol 37 No 12 (2021) Vol 37 No 11 (2021) Vol 37 No 10 (2021) Vol 37 No 09 (2021) Vol 37 No 08 (2021) Vol 37 No 07 (2021) Vol 37 No 06 (2021) Vol 37 No 05 (2021) Vol 37 No 04 (2021) Vol 37 No 03 (2021) Vol 37 No 02 (2021) Vol 37, No 1 (2021) PHS8 Accepted Abstracts PHS7 Accepted Abstracts Vol 36, No 12 (2020) Vol 36, No 11 (2020) Vol 36, No 10 (2020) Vol 36, No 9 (2020) Vol 36, No 8 (2020) Vol 36, No 7 (2020) Vol 36, No 6 (2020) Vol 36, No 5 (2020) Vol 36, No 4 (2020) Vol 36, No 3 (2020) Vol 36, No 2 (2020) Vol 36, No 1 (2020) Vol 35, No 4 (2019): Proceedings the 5th UGM Public Health Symposium Vol 35, No 11 (2019) Vol 35, No 10 (2019) Vol 35, No 9 (2019) Vol 35, No 8 (2019) Vol 35, No 7 (2019) Vol 35, No 6 (2019) Vol 35, No 5 (2019) Vol 35, No 4 (2019) Vol 35, No 3 (2019) Vol 35, No 2 (2019) Vol 35, No 1 (2019) Vol 34, No 11 (2018): Proceedings of the 4th UGM Public Health Symposium Vol 34, No 5 (2018): Proceedings the 3rd UGM Public Health Symposium Vol 34, No 12 (2018) Vol 34, No 11 (2018) Vol 34, No 10 (2018) Vol 34, No 9 (2018) Vol 34, No 8 (2018) Vol 34, No 7 (2018) Vol 34, No 6 (2018) Vol 34, No 5 (2018) Vol 34, No 4 (2018) Vol 34, No 3 (2018) Vol 34, No 2 (2018) Vol 34, No 1 (2018) Vol 33, No 11 (2017): Proceedings of the 2nd UGM Public Health Symposium Vol 33, No 5 (2017): Proceedings of the 1st UGM Public Health Symposium Vol 33, No 12 (2017) Vol 33, No 11 (2017) Vol 33, No 10 (2017) Vol 33, No 9 (2017) Vol 33, No 8 (2017) Vol 33, No 7 (2017) Vol 33, No 6 (2017) Vol 33, No 5 (2017) Vol 33, No 4 (2017) Vol 33, No 3 (2017) Vol 33, No 2 (2017) Vol 33, No 1 (2017) Vol 32, No 12 (2016) Vol 32, No 11 (2016) Vol 32, No 10 (2016) Vol 32, No 9 (2016) Vol 32, No 8 (2016) Vol 32, No 7 (2016) Vol 32, No 6 (2016) Vol 32, No 5 (2016) Vol 32, No 4 (2016) Vol 32, No 3 (2016) Vol 32, No 2 (2016) Vol 32, No 1 (2016) Vol 28, No 1 (2012) Vol 27, No 4 (2011) Vol 27, No 3 (2011) Vol 27, No 2 (2011) Vol 27, No 1 (2011) Vol 26, No 4 (2010) Vol 26, No 3 (2010) Vol 26, No 2 (2010) Vol 26, No 1 (2010) Vol 25, No 4 (2009) Vol 25, No 3 (2009) Vol 25, No 2 (2009) Vol 25, No 1 (2009) Vol 24, No 4 (2008) Vol 24, No 3 (2008) Vol 24, No 2 (2008) Vol 24, No 1 (2008) Vol 23, No 4 (2007) Vol 23, No 3 (2007) Vol 23, No 2 (2007) Vol 23, No 1 (2007) Vol 22, No 4 (2006) Vol 22, No 3 (2006) Vol 22, No 2 (2006) Vol 22, No 1 (2006) Vol 21, No 4 (2005) Vol 21, No 3 (2005) Vol 21, No 2 (2005) Vol 21, No 1 (2005) Vol 20, No 4 (2004) Vol 20, No 3 (2004) Vol 20, No 2 (2004) Vol 20, No 1 (2004) Vol 19, No 4 (2003) Vol 19, No 3 (2003) Vol 19, No 2 (2003) Vol 19, No 1 (2003) More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email
tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+628988833412

Journal Mail Official
bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone +628988833412

Journal Mail Official bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email
tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+628988833412

Journal Mail Official
bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA