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Jurnal El-Thawalib
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28287231     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i3
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Hukum Keluarga Islam, Hukum Tata Negara,Hukum Pidana Islam, Hukum Ekonomi Islam, Ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 293 Documents
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Analisis Gharar Dalam Jual Beli Limbah Tambang Emas Di Kecamatan Muarasipongi Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Fitri Nuri Aswari; Zul Anwar Ajim Harahap; Sawaluddin Siregar
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v4i1.7902

Abstract

This study examines gharar in the sale and purchase of gold mine waste in Muarasipongi District, Mandailing Natal Regency in terms of Fiqh Muamalah. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. The data obtained using primary data, namely data obtained from the village government, sellers (owners of galundung machines) and buyers. To complete this research, the author also uses secondary data, namely references such as books, journals, and related documents. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the sale and purchase of gold mining waste should be able to provide benefits to both buyers and sellers. However, when the buyer reprocesses the waste there is no gold content in it, because basically the seller does not know at all about the quality, quantity, or level of gold contained in the waste. So the buyer feels very disadvantaged due to the unclear object he bought. The sale and purchase of gold mining waste carried out by the people of Muarasipongi District, Mandailing Natal Regency is not valid because it contains gharar and does not meet the terms and conditions stipulated in the fiqh muamalah.
Program Keluarga Berencana Nasional Di Indonesia: Tinjauan Komparatif Antara Prinsip Maslahat Dalam Hukum Islam Dan Rekomendasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Safrizal, Safrizal
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i2.14979

Abstract

This study aims to comparatively analyze the principle of maslahat in Islamic law with the Family Planning Program (KB) as a form of community health regulation in Indonesia. Using a doctrinal legal methodology, this research examines relevant legal literature and doctrines to understand the similarities and differences between the two. The results show that both the principle of maslahat and the KB program aim to achieve societal welfare, albeit from different perspectives. The principle of maslahat in Islamic law has a broader scope and is normative in nature, while the KB program focuses more on reproductive health and is application-oriented. Both use a preventive approach and recognize the importance of social values in society. This research concludes that both can complement each other in efforts to improve the quality of life for Indonesians.
Potret Religiusitas Generasi Z Perspektif Maqashid Syariah: Studi Perbandingan Kab. Bintan dan Kota Tanjungpinang Hudiyani, Zulfa
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i3.15300

Abstract

Generation Z as a productive age group that grew up amidst technological advances and globalization faces various challenges in maintaining religious values, especially in the Bintan Regency and Tanjungpinang City areas, which are areas with strong cultural and religious backgrounds. This study aims to describe and compare the internalization of Maqashid Syariah values in the religious life of Generation Z in Bintan Regency and Tanjungpinang City, in order to formulate strategic recommendations for improving the development of the religious character of the younger generation in line with the principles of Maqashid Syariah. This study employs a quantitative approach with a comparative method. Primary data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to students at the secondary and tertiary education levels as the unit of analysis. Data collection was conducted via surveys using structured questionnaires, while data analysis involved validity testing, reliability testing, and non-parametric analysis using the Mann-Whitney U Test. The results of the study show that there are differences in the level and form of internalization of Maqashid Syariah values in the religious life of Generation Z in Bintan Regency and Tanjungpinang City, where each region shows excellence in certain aspects of Maqashid Syariah, which reflects the influence of local social, cultural, educational, and religious environmental backgrounds, and is the basis for formulating strategic recommendations for improving the development of the religious character of the younger generation in a contextual and sustainable manner.
Tinjauan Yuridis dan Dinamika Pengaturan Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah: Kajian Isu Terkini Perkembangan Syariah Indonesia Arrizal, Arrizal
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i3.14977

Abstract

The rapid growth of Islamic cooperatives in Indonesia requires regulations that are adaptive to technological advances, while still upholding the principles of maqashid sharia. This study aims to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the regulatory framework of Islamic financial services cooperatives in Indonesia and formulate recommendations for substantive strengthening in accordance with maqasid sharia. The method used is qualitative with a literature study approach, with primary data including Law No. 25 of 1992, Government Regulation No. 9 of 1995, and several other regulations, while secondary data include books and journal articles related to Islamic economics and cooperatives. The data collection technique is done through document review and literature study, then the data is synthesized descriptively. The results show that the current regulation still focuses on formal aspects, there is no regulation on the range of profit-sharing ratio or murabaha margin limit, the flexibility of deposit contributions has not been accommodated, and the lack of detailed ratio and margin reporting provisions. Operational standards for al-hiwalah, rahn, qard, and wakalah services are not yet uniform. The level of sharia literacy of members is low, the competence of certified human resources is minimal, there is a lack of external sharia audits, and sharia fintech guidelines for cooperatives do not yet exist. It is recommended to set a minimum-maximum ratio range and murabaha margin limit, require progressive contribution schemes and measurable qard tenors, obligation of at least one sharia manager and one certified DPS in each KSPS, implementation of annual external sharia audits, issuance of cooperative sharia fintech guidelines, and addition of new contract flexibility annexes in the PMK. With these steps, it is hoped that maqashid sharia can be internalized in cooperative regulations and practices, strengthening its role in empowering the people’s economy.
Relevansi Maqasid Syariah dalam Menyikapi Fenomena Nikah Sirri di Masyarakat Indonesia M. Kiman, M. Kiman
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i2.15025

Abstract

Sirri marriage raises pros and cons in various circles: from the 'ulama, legal practitioners to community leaders. This difference of opinion is due to differences in perception. The 'ulama consider the legality in Shari'ah terms, legal practitioners are guided by the Compilation of Islamic Law, while community leaders look more at social order. This paper examines Sirri's marriage law from the perspective of Maqashid Sharia by considering between maslahat and mafsadat in the study of Islamic legal philosophy.
Dinamika Independensi Wanita dalam Peran Rumah Tangga Perspektif KHI dan Kajian Kitab Fathul izar Mustofa, Mustofa; Romli, Ahmad Syaifuddin
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i2.14868

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dinamika kemandirian wanita dalam peran rumah tangga dari perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) dan kajian kitab Fathul Nizar. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini menyelidiki fenomena dan isu terkini yang dihadapi oleh wanita Muslim dalam menjalankan tanggung jawab domestik mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun KHI dan Fathul Nizar memberikan kerangka hukum yang mendukung peran wanita sebagai istri dan ibu, praktik di lapangan sering kali menunjukkan adanya konflik antara tuntutan domestik dan partisipasi dalam dunia kerja. Wanita sering kali mengalami stres akibat peran ganda yang mereka jalani, yaitu sebagai pengelola rumah tangga sekaligus pekerja. Selain itu, keterlibatan suami dalam mengasuh anak dan pembagian tugas rumah tangga masih terbatas, yang dapat menghambat kemandirian wanita. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa akses terhadap pendidikan dan pelatihan sangat penting untuk memberdayakan perempuan dalam konteks ekonomi, sehingga mereka dapat berkontribusi secara finansial tanpa mengabaikan tanggung jawab domestik. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi kebijakan pengembangan yang lebih mendukung kesetaraan gender dalam keluarga dan masyarakat.
Konsep Keadilan Peradilan Rasulullah Dan Relevansinya Dengan Peradilan Restoratif Di Indonesia Irawan, Bambang; Amar, Zafran Arifah; Fadilah, Muhammad Rizky; Mawardi, Mawardi
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i3.15444

Abstract

Justice is the main goal in the justice system, both in the context of Islamic law and the national legal system. In Islamic history, the Prophet Muhammad SAW is known as a leader who not only conveyed revelations but also as a judge who upheld justice with wise, humanistic, and solution-oriented principles. This study focuses on the concept of justice in the trial of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, which prioritizes humanistic, rehabilitative, and non-discriminatory principles. This study is qualitative with a normative legal and comparative historical approach. Primary data sources from the Qur'an, Hadith, Islamic jurisprudence books, and sirah nabawiyah, which contain the practice of the Prophet's trial and regulations in Indonesia relating to restorative justice, and secondary sources come from scientific books, journals, and articles that discuss Islamic justice, the history of the Prophet's trial. The technique of collecting library data and analyzing it using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study indicate that the concept of justice in the trial of the Prophet Muhammad SAW is very relevant to the principles of restorative justice in Indonesia because both emphasize dispute resolution through deliberation, restoration of social relations, and protection of the rights of victims and perpetrators in a balanced manner. The Prophet prioritized humanistic and solution-oriented justice, not merely punishment, as the approach now applied in the Indonesian legal system through various restorative justice policies.
Peran Balaghah Terhadap Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Akhlak Dalam Al-Qur’an Sidik, Anwar; Sari, Rizka
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i3.15206

Abstract

Balaghah plays a vital role in understanding the beauty of the Qur’anic language, particularly in interpreting verses related to morality. Moral verses in the Qur’an are often conveyed through profound linguistic expressions, including word choice, sentence structure, and the use of rhetorical devices and symbolism. A deep understanding of balaghah enables interpreters (mufassirun) to uncover the moral meanings embedded in these verses. This study analyzes how elements of balaghah, such as majaz (figurative language), isti‘arah (metaphor), tasybih (simile), and kinayah (metonymy), contribute to comprehending the Qur’an’s moral messages. The study employs a qualitative-descriptive approach. The data sources consist of Qur’anic verses related to ethics and morality, collected through literature review. The data analysis technique used is conten analysis. The results reveal that the rhetorical style in moral verses serves to enhance the moral message and deepen the reader’s understanding. The use of balaghah in ethical verses does not only function to convey explicit commands and prohibitions but also fosters deeper moral awareness. The linguistic structures used in these verses possess aesthetic appeal that strengthens the reader's absorption of the moral values conveyed.
Kebijakan Efisiensi Dalam Pengelolaan Anggaran Negara Di Indonesia Tahun 2025 Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Siyasah Maliyyah Mallongi, Andi Agung; Athoriq. R, Muhammad Aqsho Che; Qolby, Annisa Nur Azifah; Agustin, Aswidia; Saputra, Anjas
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i2.14972

Abstract

The management of the state budget plays a strategic role in realizing public welfare and reflects good governance practices. As an integral part of fiscal policy, the state budget is required to be managed fairly, transparently, and efficiently to meet public needs and support national development. From an Islamic perspective, the concept of state financial management is known as siyasah maliyyah, which refers to government policies in managing public finances to achieve the common good (maslahah). This study aims to analyze efficiency policies in state budget management based on the perspective of siyasah maliyyah, as well as to identify strategic steps that can enhance the effectiveness of public financial management. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method that emphasizes content analysis of literature related to the research topic. The data sources consist of primary data in the form of Presidential Instruction (Inpres) Number 1 of 2025 concerning Expenditure Efficiency in the Implementation of the State Budget (APBN) and Regional Budget (APBD) for the Fiscal Year 2025, classical Islamic literature such as fiqh books by prominent scholars, and secondary data in the form of scientific journals, books, policy reports, and official documents relevant to budget management. Data collection techniques were carried out through document review and literature study, while data analysis employed descriptive qualitative analysis to evaluate and interpret data content based on the principles of siyasah maliyyah. The results of the study show that the application of the principles of justice, transparency, and accountability in siyasah maliyyah is a crucial foundation for effective and efficient state budget management. Budget policies should focus on improving equitable budget distribution that is responsive to public needs, strengthening fiscal autonomy, and utilizing technology to enhance transparency and accountability.
Analisis Fitur Shopee Lucky Prize Perspektif Fatwa DSN MUI Nomor 86/DSN-MUI/XII/2012 dan Nomor 62/DSN-MUI/XII/2007 Rahmika, Izam Bahtiar
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i2.14779

Abstract

Berkembangnya teknologi melatarbelakangi dibentuknya Shopee sebagai aplikasi berbasis e-commerce yang dapat diakses dengan mudah. Shopee membuat media promosi dalam bentuk game berupa fitur Shopee Lucky Prize. Digunakannya paket data untuk memainkan fitur Shopee Lucky Prize dan ketidakjelasan hadiah yang didapat menyebabkan munculnya dugaan praktik gharar dan maisir yang tidak diperbolehkan dalam muamalah. Penelitian ini terfokus pada tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap fitur Shopee Lucky Prize perspektif Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 86/DSN-MUI/XII/2012 tentang Hadiah dalam Penghimpunan Dana Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dan Nomor 62/DSN-MUI/XII/2007 tentang Akad Ju’alah. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Sumber data penelitian didapat melalui studi kepustakaan (library research) dan internet searching. Tahapan analisis datanya yaitu pengumpulan data, kategorisasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kesimpulan yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah dalam fitur Shopee Lucky Prize tidak terdapat maisir, akan tetapi terdapat gharar yang memicu perbedaan pendapat dikalangan ulama. Undian dalam fitur ini merupakan taruhan sepihak. Pemain tidak mengeluarkan harta sebagai hadiah undian. Sehingga, dugaan adanya maisir dikarenakan pemain menggunakan paket data untuk mengundi terbantahkan. Sebagian ulama menghukumi semua bentuk gharar haram, akan tetapi sebagian lainnya menghukumi gharar yang disebabkan ketidaktahuan pemain atas hadiah tidak dapat merusak akad. Fitur Shopee Lucky Prize telah sesuai dengan ketentuan Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 86/DSN-MUI/XII/2012 tentang Hadiah dalam Penghimpunan Dana Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dan Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 62/DSN-MUI/XII/2007 tentang Akad Ju’alah, sehingga umat Islam diperbolehkan menggunakan fitur ini.

Page 21 of 30 | Total Record : 293

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