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Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Published by Universitas Batam
ISSN : 20877390     EISSN : 27214060     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37776/zked
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
The Zone of Medicine publishes research articles from a variety of topics in B idang Medicine and health, published issues include: Occupational Health Medical Science Education Public Health Sciences Biomedical Sciences Clinical Medicine Nutrition
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 278 Documents
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Hubungan Usia dan Konsumsi Makanan dengan Gejala Tonsilitis Pada Pasien Poli THT RSUD H. Hanafie Muara Bungo Malahayati Rusli; Miralza Diza; Alda Rizky
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.521 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i1.967

Abstract

Background: Tonsillitis is the inflammation of the palatine tonsils caused by  bacterial infection of class A Streptococcus & B Hemolyticus which the infection spreads through the air, hands and kisses. Epidemiological data of ENT disease in seven provinces in Indonesia in September 2012 showed the prevalence of chronic tonsillitis was the second rank to the acute nasopharyngitis, which was 3.8%. Methods: This study used a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with a sample of 37 respondents. The research was carried out on 15-21 November 2021. Univariate analysis is presented in the frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test. Results: The characteristics of the respondents were 22 people (59.4%) female and 15 people were male (40.5%). There were 21 people (56.7%) aged 3-20 years old and aged 21-60 years old 16 people (43.3%). Consuming risky foods as many as 20 people (54.1%) and eating non-risk foods as many as 17 people (45.9%). There were 19 people with tonsillitis symptoms (51.3%) and 18 people with no tonsillitis symptoms (48.7%). There was a significant relationship between age and symptoms of tonsillitis (p = 0.03 ; PR = 4.40 (1.09-17.72)), and there was a significant relationship between food consumption and symptoms of tonsillitis (p = 0.01; PR = 5.60 (1.36-23.05)). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship in which age over 20 years would reduce the occurrence of tonsillitis symptoms and consuming low risk food reduce would the occurrence of tonsillitis symptoms at outpatient ENT polyclinic of H. Hanafie Muara Bungo Hospital.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di Poliklinik Jiwa Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Kota Batam Nopri Esmiralda; Sukma Sahreni; Bella Aprillia
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.256 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i1.968

Abstract

Background :Schizophrenia is one of the most serious and disturbing mental disorders. Mental disorders are a very serious problem in the world. Management of schizophrenia requires long-term medication to keep symptoms under control and to prevent relapse. Methods : This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional research design. This research was conducted at the Mental Polyclinic of Budi Kemuliaan Hospital Batam in Juni 2021. The population of this study were families and patients with paranoid type of schizophrenia with a total sample of 60 people. The sampling method is Accidental Sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using Fisher's exact test. Result : The results of this study found that age, gender, education, occupation, length of treatment and family support had a relationship with medication adherence in schizophrenic patients, while marital status had no relationship with medication adherence in schizophrenic patients. Fisher's statistical test results obtained age with p value 0.000, gender p value 0.006, marital status p value 0.844, education p value 0.020, occupation p value 0.004, duration of treatment p value 0.018 and family support p value 0.000. Conclusion : Based on the results of data processing, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between age, gender, education, occupation, duration of treatment and family support with medication adherence in schizophrenic patients and there is no significant relationship between marital status and medication adherence in schizophreni.
Hubungan Persepsi Terhadap Metode Pembelajaran Daring Dengan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Batam Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Isramilda Isramilda; Kasih Purwati; Elisa Indriany Manik
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.287 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i1.969

Abstract

Background:Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered type of coronavirus. Therefore, to minimize and break the chains of Covid-19 spreadness, Indonesian government issued a policy by enforced the Big Scale Social Restrictions, where doing online learning method is one example of the implementation. Changes in learning methods, especially as a medical students, greatly affect the learning process, including student perceptions and student learning motivation. Methods:This is an observational analytic research using a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Faculty of Medicine Batam University in November 2021. A total of 90 students were analyzed through a simple random sampling method. The spearman test was used to determine the correlation between student perceptions to online learning methods and student learning motivation. Results:The spearman test result showed a significant correlation between student perceptions to online learning methods and student learning motivation, with p value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Conclusion:According to the results of this research, it can be concluded that there is a correlation of perception to online learning methods with student learning motivation in Medical Study Program Students In Batam University.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Ikterus Neonatorum Di Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Zulkarnain Edward; Andi Ipaljri; Irene Hafid Amalza
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.875 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i1.970

Abstract

Background Neonatal jaundice is a yellow discoloration of the baby's skin, conjunctiva, and sclera as a result of increased levels of toxic bilirubin in the blood. Neonatal jaundice is one of the causes of kernicterus and infant mortality. Factors that are thought in cases of neonatal jaundice which are between the baby and the mother. Infant factors consist of gender, low birth weight (LBW), and prematurity in infants. While the maternal factor is the type of delivery. The risk is increased in infants with LBW, prematurity, male sex, and type of cesarean delivery. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to neonatal jaundice at RSBK Batam for the 2017-2020 period. Methods : This study used an observational analytical research design with a cross sectional approach which was carried out in the perinatology room of RSBK Batam in November 2021. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling with a total sample of 124. The results were analyzed by frequency distribution, then tested by chi-square. Results : From the results of this study, it was found that LBW, prematurity, gender, and type of delivery had a relationship with neonatal jaundice. the results of the chi-square statistical test showed p for LBW 0.000, prematurity 0.000, sex 0.003, and type of delivery 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of data management, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between LBW, prematurity, gender, and type of delivery with neonatal jaundice at RSBK Batam for the 2017-2020 period.
Hubungan Tingkat Kesepian Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Lansia Di Panti Jompo Tresna Werda Kota Bengkulu Saiful Batubara; Julahir Hotmatua Siregar; Aulia Fuad
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.181 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i1.971

Abstract

Background : Loneliness in elderly usually caused by spouse's death, physical deterioration or limited social skill also the lack of support from family or relatives. The loneliness in elderly will effect the emotional condition, coping mechanism, or acceptance and in the end will effect the quality of life in elderly. Methods : This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional research design. This research was conducted at Nursing House Tresna Werda of Bengkulu in November 2021. The sample in this study was 68 respondens. The sampling technique is total sampling. To determine the relationship between Loneliness Levels and Quality of Life, the data analysis used was the Spearman rho’s. Result : From 68 respondents, elder with high stage loneliness and poor quality of life is 57 person (93,4%). The results of the Spearman rho’s statistical test obtained p value = 0,00 (p<0,05), so Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Conclusion : In conclusion, the findings suggest significant correlation of Loneliness Levels and Quality of Life in the Elderly in Nursing House Tresna Werda of Bengkulu Year 2021
Hubungan Tekanan Darah Dengan Kadar Ureum Dan Kreatinin Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Rumah Sakit Mohammadnatsir Ance Roslina; Amelia Eka Damayanti; Isra Thristy
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.53 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i1.972

Abstract

Background:Diabetes mellitus is defined as a chronic metabolic disease or disorder with multi-etiology characterized by high blood sugar levels accompanied by metabolic disorders of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins as a result of insufficiency of insulin function. Ureum and Creatinine levels are parameters for finding out kidney function and progression of chronic kidney disease as a result of Diabetes Mellitus. Methods:This research method is observational analysis with a cross sectional approach conducted at M.Natsir Hospital in Solok City in Oktober. The sampling technique is Total Sampling with a sample number of 133 respondents. Bivariate analysis was conducted to find out the correlation between blood pressure and ureum levels and creatinine patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and tested and analyzed with spearman rho test which is useful to find out the variables with each other. Results:From the results of research found that blood pressure has a correlation with ureum and creatinine levels. Spearman Rho statistical test results obtained a value of p for blood pressure with ureum levels of 0.000 (<0.05) and a p value for blood pressure with creatinine levels of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion:Based on this study that there is a correlation between blood pressure and ureum and creatinine levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at M.Natsir Hospital in Solok City.
Hubungan Usia dan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Plasenta Previa Di Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Kota Batam Ibrahim Ibrahim; Dino Gagah; Nugreka Satya Azarine
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.972 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i1.977

Abstract

Latar Belakang: 
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Wortel Terhadap Penurunan Derajat Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru Ferry Daniel Martinus; Dahlan Gunawan; Siska Frida Utari
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.161 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i1.978

Abstract

Background : During menstruation, the most common complaint is menstrual pain or what is known as dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is characterized by lower abdominal pain. Ways how to overcome dysmenorrhea can be done by various treatments, one of them is drinking nutritious herbal drinks, namely carrot juice. Giving carrot juice contains vitamin E and beta-carotene which can provide analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects with the mechanism of action, namely inhibiting the activity enzymes and cyclooxygenase-2 enzymes so that these enzymes cannot convert arachidonic acid into prostaglandins as a cause of pain. Method: This research method is Pre-Experimental with One Group Pretest Post Test Design which was conducted at SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru in November 2021. The number of samples was 66 young women who were taken using the Simple Purposive Sampling technique. The result was analyzed by using the Dependent Sample T Test. Result: The result of the Dependent Sample T Test shows that there is an effect of giving carrot juice in decreasing the degree of dysmenorrhea of adolescent girls of SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru with a p- value of 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: Based on the result of this study, it can be conclude that there is reduction of the degree of dysmenorrhea of adolescent girls of SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru after giving carrot juices. It is highly recommended to respondents to consume carrot juices during menstruation so that it can decreases the discomfort they feel.
Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Timbulnya Acne Vulgaris Pada Mahasiswi Angkatan 2021 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Batam Thamrin Aziz; Suryanti Suryanti2; Wahyu Ramanda
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.206 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i1.979

Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammation of the polysebasea follicles characterized by blackheads, papules, pustul, nodes and cysts. Acne vulgaris incidence in men is 42.5% and 50.9% in women settling into their 20s. Some factors acne vulgaris namely hormones, food, cosmetics, stress and sleep patterns. Methods: The study uses research design with observational analytical methods with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Campus of the Faculty of Medicine, Batam University in November 2021. Sampling technique uses a total sampling of 74 female students. Used univariate data analysis and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square Test. Results: Respondents who suffered from acne vulgaris with abnormal menstrual cycles by 40.5%, patients with food had an effect of 52.7%, patients with cosmetics had an effect of 41.9%, patients with moderate to very severe stress by 70.3%, patients with poor facial cleaning habits by 31.1%, and patients with poor sleep patterns by 54.1%. Conclusion: The incidence of acne vulgaris in students in the class of 2021, Faculty of Medicine, Batam University, is 59.5%. There is no meaningful relationship between the menstrual cycle and acne vulgaris obtained values P-value 0.143 (>0.05) and there is a meaningful relationship between food risk factors (p-value = 0.004), cosmetics (p-value = 0.002), stress (p-value = 0.016), habits of cleaning the face (p-value = 0.001), sleep patterns (p-value = 0.00) with acne vulgaris
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Stres Dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Remaja Siswi Kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Batam Cevy Amelia; Acholder Acholder; Syarifah Balqis Shahab
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.964 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i1.980

Abstract

Background: Students are demanded by academic achievement in a timely manner, especially class XII students which can be a point of stress, causing menstrual cycles to become irregular. The menstrual cycle can be said to be normal if it is regular every month with a span of about 21-35 days. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and menstrual cycles in class XII students of SMA Negeri 1 Batam in 2021. Methods: This type of research is quantitatifewith research design use a cross sectional approach. The number of samples as many as 66 students, samples were taken using simple random sampling. This research was conducted by giving a questionnaire. The results of the study were analyzed using the Spearman rank test. Results: Data were analyzed by Spearman rank test. There is a level of stress in class XII students with criteria (31.8%) normal stress level, (16.7%) mild stress level, (34.8%) moderate stress level, (13.6%) severe stress level, ( 3.0%) the stress level is very heavy, (47.0%) the menstrual cycle is normal, (53.0%) the menstrual cycle is not normal. In class XII students of SMA Negeri 1 Batam. With a p value of 0.002 (p<0.05). Conclusion: there is a relationship between stress levels and menstrual cycles in class XII students of SMA Negeri 1 Batam in 2021

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