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Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities
Published by Dinasti Research
ISSN : 27471985     EISSN : 29622816     DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities is a research journal in Law, Humanities and Politics published since 2020 by the Dinasti Research. This journal aims to disseminate research results to academics, practitioners, students, and other parties who are interested in the fields of Law, Humanities and Politics which includes Curriculum Management, Graduate Management, Learning Process Management, Facilities and Infrastructure Management, Education Management, Funding Management, Management of Assessment, Management of Educators and Education Personnel, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,054 Documents
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QRIS as a Single Payment Gateway as a Solution for Payment Efficiency and Legal Protection for e-commerce Consumers Through a Comparison With China Matthew Jakaria Sitanggang; Imam Haryanto
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1339

Abstract

The increasing interest in shopping through e-commerce is accompanied by consumers' desire for easy, fast, and efficient payment methods, leading to a decline in cash usage as transactions can be conducted without spatial or temporal limitations through various payment gateways. In response to this phenomenon, Indonesia introduced a national payment gateway called QRIS. However, QRIS still faces several weaknesses, particularly in terms of effectiveness and consumer protection, which necessitate improvements. A single payment gateway is considered an effective solution to address these issues. This study used the statute approach and the comparative approach. It examined laws and regulations related to payment systems and consumer protection in e-commerce implemented in Indonesia, with China serving as a comparative study. The study results indicate that certain features of QRIS are not yet adaptive to current cutting-edge technologies, highlighting the need for more specific regulatory provisions in several Indonesian laws, particularly the importance of independent regulations governing e-commerce to create inclusivity in digital transactions.
Factors Influencing the Optimization of Asset Management and Reporting at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Mahakam Ulu Regency Sophia Hipui; Fibria Indriati Dwi Liestiawati
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1347

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the management and reporting of regional assets at the Regional Finance and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of Mahakam Ulu Regency, and to formulate strategies to optimize asset management and reporting in the region. The approach used in this study is post-positivism, which allows researchers to view asset management not only technically, but also in the social, political, and ideological contexts that influence public policy. Using qualitative methods, this study explores the perceptions and experiences of stakeholders involved in asset management, through in-depth interviews with key informants, including the Head of BPKAD and other related parties. The results of the study indicate that there are several factors that influence the effectiveness of asset management and reporting, including limited human resources, technological infrastructure problems, lack of coordination between SKPDs, and support from regional leaders. This study also formulates several strategies to overcome these obstacles, namely increasing human resource capacity through ongoing training, improving technological infrastructure, especially to improve internet access in remote areas, strengthening regulations and monitoring, and increasing coordination between SKPDs. With these strategies, it is hoped that asset management and reporting in Mahakam Ulu Regency can run more effectively, transparently, and accountably. This research provides an important contribution to regional asset management policy and can be a reference for further research in the field of regional governance.
Implemenation of Child Friendly City Policy in Singkawang City in 2022-2023 Period U. Tria Andari; Rahman Mulyawan; Novie Indrawati Sagita
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1362

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the “Child Friendly City” policy in Singkawang City, which is a strategic initiative to create an environment that is safe, healthy, and supports the development of children as the nation's next generation. Using a qualitative approach, this study collected data through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and analysis of relevant documents to understand the perspectives of various stakeholders, including local government, civil society organizations, educational institutions, and children's communities. The results show that despite strong commitment from the government and cross-sector collaboration, the implementation of this policy still faces various challenges. These challenges include different priorities among actors, budget constraints, and a lack of public understanding of the concept of “Child Friendly City”. In addition, although a non-compliance reporting mechanism is in place, socialization of this mechanism still needs to be improved so that children feel more confident in conveying the problems they face. Thus, this research concludes that the successful implementation of the “Child Friendly City” policy in Singkawang is highly dependent on effective collaboration between all parties, as well as the need for targeted strategies to overcome existing challenges. Hopefully, with a more collaborative and transparent approach, all children, especially those from vulnerable groups, can benefit equally from this policy, thus creating a child-friendly environment and supporting their holistic well-being. This research provides recommendations to improve socialization and education about the policy, strengthen cross-sector collaboration, and increase children's participation in decision-making, in order to achieve the goal of creating Singkawang City as a child-friendly city.
Statistical Analysis of Time and Cost Efficiency of Construction Dispute Resolution Through Mediation Compared to Arbitration Lutfi Mustakim; Sami’an; Sarwono Hardjomuljadi
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1290

Abstract

Non-litigation conflicts can be settled in a number of ways, including through arbitration and mediation. "A method for testing a particular theory by examining the relationship between variables" is the quantitative approach that is employed. The study's findings indicate that the time frames for arbitrating and mediating disputes differ; specifically, the arbitration ruling must be rendered no later than 30 days following the conclusion of the dispute examination. The cost of using the mediation room is not included in the price of using mediation to settle issues in court. This period may be extended, nevertheless, by the arbitration panel or the lone arbitrator. After the mediator is chosen, the mediation procedure can take up to 40 working days, and the arbitration ruling is final and binding on the parties. A maximum extension of 14 working days may be made to this time frame. In the event that mediation produces a written agreement, the parties are required to draft and sign it. The fees for arbitrating disputes differ based on the arbitration organization and the amount of the claim; they could include Registration cost: The registration cost for the arbitration request, Cost of administration: The arbitration administration charge is determined using a tariff scale. Arbitrator's fee: The cost of hiring arbitrators is determined using a tariff scale. along with The cost of hearing: The parties, respondent, or applicant bear the pro rata costs of the arbitration hearing.
Minimum Wage Determination For Employees/Workers : A Principle of Legal Protection on Manpower Nobella Indradjaja; Suwarno Abadi
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1034

Abstract

Indonesian workers are vulnerable to becoming victims of white collar crime, as the basic things they are entitled to are often not paid by the company. To minimize the losses experienced by Indonesian workers, the government has established several legal steps which are the core to this research. Using a normative juridical approach, this research focuses to find out the legal grounds and steps that workers can take to fight for justice. The results of the research show that: One, there are regulations in Article 27 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution and Article 88 paragraph (1) of Law No. 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law which protects workers from wage violations (one of which is minimum wage). Two, there are legal routes that workers can take if industrial relations conflicts continue: Bipartite, Mediation, and Industrial Relations Court.
Legal Protection for Heirs with Non-Fungible Token Heritage Objects Erika Nur Syarifah Daulay; Akhmad Budi Cahyono
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1198

Abstract

The development of digital technology has introduced Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT) as a form of digital asset that has its own economic value and uniqueness.  This opens up the potential for NFTs as objects of inheritance, however the traditional inheritance law system in Indonesia has not fully accommodated non-physical entities such as NFTs, especially due to unclear regulations regarding the transfer of rights to these assets after the death of the owner.  This article discusses legal protection for heirs with NFT inheritance objects.  This research uses normative or doctrinaire research methods using secondary data and a comparative legal approach, which involves analysis of relevant laws and regulations and NFT practices in several jurisdictions that have recognized the existence of NFTs.  Based on the research results, NFTs can be inherited through a general will made by a notary, olographic, or private.  However, the main challenge is access to digital wallets that store NFTs and are at risk of being lost if there is not sufficient technical information regarding access.  To overcome this, inheritance planning with a dead's man switch mechanism in smart contracts can enable the automatic transfer of NFTs to heirs.  However, legal recognition of this mechanism is still limited.  This research highlights the need for clearer regulations and legal updates in Indonesia regarding digital asset inheritance, to provide legal certainty for owners and heirs as technology develops.  It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to the formulation of clearer regulations and provide adequate legal protection for heirs and heirs who own digital assets in Indonesia.
Juridical Study Concerning Legal Responsibility in Used Car Sale and Purchase Agreements (Auto 2000 Rantauprapat Case Study) Desi Anugrah Sari Harahap; Leli Sari; Muhammad Khoirul Ritonga
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1208

Abstract

This study uses a qualitative research method. The author took this qualitative method because there are several considerations and because the qualitative method is more able and easy to adjust when dealing with multiple circumstances, this method presents the essence of the relationship between researchers and respondents directly and this method is more sensitive so that it can adapt and sharpen many mutual influences on the value patterns faced by researchers. This research was conducted at Auto 2000 Rantauprapat located on Jl. SM. Raja, Bakaran Batu, Kec. Rantau Sel., Kab. Labuhanbatu, North Sumatra, the researcher conducted this research by going directly to Auto 2000 Rantauprapat to collect information and data through interviews with the owner of Auto 2000. Buying and selling is a transaction to replace or exchange goods based on the existence of an agreement, in order to meet someone's needs. In practice, buying and selling used cars can be done directly by the seller and buyer, but the seller and buyer have their respective rights and obligations. The formulation of the problem in compiling this research is: (1) what is the used car buying and selling agreement at Auto 2000 Rantauprapat, (2) what is the responsibility of the business actor if there is a default in the purchase of a used car. The research results obtained by researchers at Auto 2000 Rantauprapat are: (1) that the used car sales and purchase agreement (akad) at Auto 2000 Rantauprapat uses an agreement that is almost the same as other used car showrooms, namely the agreement (akad) is made verbally and reinforced with proof of purchase note, (2) the responsibility of the business actor in this case Auto 2000 Rantauprapat if there is a default is to remain fully responsible for the default that the business actor does and seek a solution together with its consumers, although according to the statement of the Auto 2000 Rantauprapat business owner since he started the business he has never committed a default against his consumers because Auto 2000 Rantauprapat explains and describes the condition of the car he sells as it is or according to the truth.
Analysis of the Criminal Law Implications on the Sale of Marital Property Prior to the Agreement on Joint Property Division in Indonesia Aswadi; Muhamad Adystia Sunggara
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1213

Abstract

The application of law regarding the embezzlement of marital property after divorce in Indonesia faces significant challenges. Marital property, regulated under the Civil Code and Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage, often becomes a subject of dispute when one party sells it without the consent of the other. This event is not always categorized as a criminal act of embezzlement, leading to legal uncertainty and harming the affected party, particularly women. This study adopts a juridical-normative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through literature review and documentation of legislation, legal doctrines, and court decisions. The findings reveal that the application of criminal law to embezzlement of marital property still has significant shortcomings. Although Articles 35 and 36 of Law No. 1 of 1974 regulate joint consent in the use of marital property, criminal sanctions are not consistently enforced. Regulations in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) emphasize the importance of proving the status of the property and the obligations of spouses in division. Legal uncertainty in the application of criminal sanctions for cases of embezzlement of marital property indicates the need for reform. Strengthening the definition of criminal acts and applying a clearer principle of justice are necessary to ensure fair protection of all parties' rights.
The Power of Circumstantial Evidence in the Trial Process The Crime of Murder Dessy Adhya Purwandiny; Rendy Erianto Jullyan; Irwanda Imawan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1254

Abstract

This research explores the power of circumstantial evidence in proving murder offences, focusing on the case of Jessica Kumala Wongso. In this case, despite the absence of direct evidence, elements such as CCTV footage, the motive of the accused, as well as forensic evidence played an important role in building the case against the accused. Using a normative juridical method and a case study approach, this research analyses the role and relevance of circumstantial evidence in Indonesian criminal procedure law. The results show that, although circumstantial evidence has significant power, its assessment must be done carefully and logically by the judge to avoid mistakes that can be detrimental to justice for the defendant. The Jessica Wongso case emphasises the importance of a coherent and integrated pattern of evidence, in order for the court to ensure that its decisions are based on in-depth analysis and not mere assumption.
Analysis of Public Perception of the Implementation of Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 72 of 2022: A Quantitative Study on Digital Population Identity in Pontianak City Riyoldi; Entang Adhy Muhtar; Nina Karlina
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1320

Abstract

The Indonesian government, through Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 72 of 2022, introduced the Digital Population Identity (IKD) application as a step toward digital transformation in administrative services. This study aims to analyze public acceptance of the IKD application in Pontianak City using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) framework, focusing on the dimensions of Perceived Usefulness (PU) and Perceived Ease of Use (PEU). A survey of 467 respondents revealed that while the application is acknowledged as beneficial and relatively easy to use, a significant proportion of neutral responses in both dimensions indicates a gap between user expectations and experiences. Privacy concerns and trust in data security emerged as key challenges to technology adoption. By integrating risk and trust theories into TAM, this study finds that government transparency, data security enhancement, and digital literacy education are essential elements for building public trust. The study recommends optimizing application features, improving interface design, developing segmented communication strategies, and strengthening public outreach to establish an inclusive and reliable digital ecosystem for administrative services.

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