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Kusniyati Utami
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jurnalilmiahstikesyarsimataram@gmail.com
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+6281931010908
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jik@stikesyarsimataram.ac.id
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Jln. TGH Rais Lingkar Selatan Kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat
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Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
ISSN : 19788940     EISSN : 2807940X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram with E-ISSN 2807-940X and P-ISSN 1978-8940 is a scientific journal that presents research results with the focus and scope of journals including nursing science, obstetrics and public health sciences including maternal and child health sciences, production health, health promotion, health policy and health management.
Articles 79 Documents
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Melalui Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama pada Cedera di Sekolah dengan Metode Peer Teaching Oktavianisya, Nelyta; Aliftitah, Sugesti
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v13i1.211

Abstract

Injuries due to accidents in the school environment are very common and varied, such as slips that cause lacerations or bruises, dislocations to fractures (fractures), food poisoning, choking on food, fainting and others. First aid in an accident is an effort to help and temporarily treat accident victims before getting more complete help from a doctor or paramedic. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of first aid training on injuries in schools with the Peer Teaching method on the level of knowledge. The research design is a pre-experimental, one group pre-post test design. The sample in this study was 52 respondents with the sampling technique used was the simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is first aid training for injuries at school using the Peer Teaching method and the dependent variable is the level of knowledge. The instrument to measure knowledge level using Questionnaire. The data was analyzed using the Paired Samples T test. The results showed that the average level of knowledge after exercise was increased by 9.33. The results of the pretest-posttest data analysis of the level of knowledge using the Paired Samples T Test obtained the ρValue = 0.001 with α = 0.05. Because ρValue <α, there is an effect of first aid training on injuries at school on increasing knowledge with the peer method. By conducting training on students, it is hoped that students will be more confident and motivated to help injuries at school.
Hypertensive Crisis Siti Jaisy Millah Hadaina; Romi Ermawan; Andi Annisa Amaliah Darman; Nimas Resti; Putu Diva Gayatri Jaya Putri; Yusuf Alfin Firmawan
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v13i1.224

Abstract

Hypertension in global burden disease and is expected to increase by 29% in 2025. one of the emergency condition that can arise from hypertension is hypertensive crisis. Hypertensive crisis is an increase of systolic blood pressure >179 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure > 109 mmHg. By the present of target organ damage, hypertensive crisis is classified as hypertensive urgency and hypertensive emergency.Hypertensive crisis occurs based on several mechanisms, failure of the autoregulation system, activation of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, and prothrombotic state. This mechanisms cause ischemia and induces a hypertensive crisis. Management of hypertensive crisis is to restore systolic blood pressure in range 100-110 mmHg. In hypertensive emergency case, blood pressure should be reduced slowly to 20-25% in first hour and 160/100 mmHg in the next 2 to 6 hours, except in hypertensive emergency case that cause aortic dissection. Therapy of hypertensive crisis including arterial and venous vasodilators, ACE inhibitor, calcium antagonists, and diuretics.
Deteksi Dini Kesehatan Mental Emosional pada Mahasiswa Sari, Melani Kartika; Susmiatin, Eko Arik
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v13i1.226

Abstract

Mental health is important for college students to be able to complete their academic assignments properly. In final year college students, Skripsi can be one of the causes of mental health problems. The purpose of this study was to describe emotional mental health in level 4 students of the Bachelor of Nursing Stikes Karya Husada, Kediri. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive analytic method. The population of this study were 4th level students of the Bachelor of Nursing Study Program Stikes Karya Husada Kediri, totaling 89 students. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 46 students as respondents. Data was collected using the SRQ 20 questionnaire which consisted of 20 question items for the detection of emotional mental health problems. Early detection of emotional mental health problems for students needs to be done to anticipate the occurrence of mental disorders due to the inability of students to cope with existing stressors.  
Islamic Spiritual Guidance on Changes In Blood Sugar Levels In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Al Fariqi, M Zulfikar
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v13i1.229

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia is increasing every year. Diabetes mellitus can be prevented, delayed and slowed down by controlling blood glucose levels. Controlling blood glucose levels in diabetics can be done with Islamic spiritual guidance. This study aims to analyze the effect of Islamic spiritual guidance on changes in blood sugar levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. The research method used was quasi-experimental using a pretest-posttest two group design. A sample of 22 respondents for the intervention group and 22 respondents for the control group. Data analysis used Wilcoxon test, dependent t-test, and Spearman rank correlation. The results showed that the mean blood sugar levels of the intervention group decreased 17.96 mg / dl. Statistically there is influence of Islamic spiritual guidance on blood sugar level (p = 0,000). The total energy requirement is a confounding variable that affects changes in blood sugar levels (p = 0.002). Diabetes mellitus patients are expected to apply spiritual guidance of Islam regularly to control blood sugar levels in order to improve the health of the body and prevent complications of diabetes.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua, Aktifitas Fisik Remaja dengan Status Nutrisi Angelina, Ria
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v13i1.215

Abstract

Nutrients are chemical substances in food that are used by the body for growth and development. Parenting is one of the factors that are closely related to growth and development, one of which is food as a source of nutrition. The proportion of the population based on the age group of 13-18 years regarding energy adequacy in 2014 that experienced energy adequacy was very less, there was 52.5%, 32.5% less normal 12.2% more than 5.0%. Adolescence becomes more concentrated on the physical self which must be supported by good nutrition, so that adolescents can carry out strong and healthy activities to support their daily learning processes, where the need for parents to fulfill balanced nutrition for adolescents. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parenting and physical activity with the nutritional status of adolescents. The population in this study were teenagers, with the number of research samples using the sampling technique obtained by 69 respondents. The analysis used is univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi square. The results of the study obtained p value 0.00 <0.05, there was a relationship between parenting and nutritional status, and p value 0.00 <0.05, namely there was a relationship between physical activity and adolescent nutritional status. Suggestions for nurses need to monitor nutritional status in schools, as well as programs to make reports on nutritional status by making daily menus, and increasing physical activity with movement exercises/gymnastics. For the next researcher, it is important to examine what factors are related to adolescent physical activity and adolescent nutritional status.
Anaemia in Pregnancy Rahma, Fathin Auliya
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v13i1.233

Abstract

Background: Anaemia is a condition that describes a person's haemoglobin/hematocrit levels which fall ± two standard deviations below the normal average for individuals of the same age, sex, and height. In developing countries, there are many factors contributing to anaemia during pregnancy. A woman with anaemia during pregnancy is at a greater risk of having a premature baby and giving birth to a baby with a low birth weight (LBW). Most neonatal deaths in developing countries occur due to premature births and low birth weights. Methods: This literature review reviews various articles discussing anaemia and pregnant women, both from national and international scientific literature within the last 10 years of publication. Results: This literature review includes six pieces of literature published within the past ten years. In this review, three articles specifically discuss the management of anaemia during pregnancy. Conclusion: Anaemia is a condition that describes a person's haemoglobin/hematocrit levels which fall ± two standard deviations below the normal average for individuals of the same age, sex, and height. The causes of anaemia during pregnancy in developing countries have many contributing factors. Aanemia during pregnancy is reported to have a negative impact on the health of mothers and children. Anaemia in pregnant women has a relatively high mortality rate if not treated immediately, which makes it necessary to know the best and most efficient way to manage them.
Nursing documentation and its relationship with perceived nursing workload: Cross Sectional Study Hadi, Irwan; Apriani, Baiq Nurainun
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v13i1.234

Abstract

Documenting is a central element in accounting for the performance of the nursing profession after making a direct nursing intervention to the client. Data at the hospital shows that the nursing documentation form that has been prepared is incomplete or not filled in completely. Nurses do more non-nursing work and delegates from other health teams. Workload is one of the factors related to the completeness of nursing care documentation. The research method used is a descriptive method of correlation with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 56 people with the purposive sampling method. Data analysis using the Spearman Rank statistical test in the SPSS 21 application. The results of this study showed that most nurses' workload was in the moderate category (37.5%) and the documentation of nursing care was that most nurses did incomplete documentation (67.9), while the Spearman Rank test results showed a significance value of 0.011 (P<0.05), which showed there was a relationship between nurse workload and nursing care documentation. Nurses are required to do complete documentation of care because records of all actions given to patients can be used as evidence that nursing care has been carried out correctly, appropriately, and comprehensively.
Kejadian Diare pada Balita dan Faktor Risikonya Oktavianisya, Nelyta; Yasin, Zakiyah; Aliftitah, Sugesti
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v13i2.264

Abstract

Diarrhea is a health problem that often occurs in society, diarrhea is still a major cause of morbidity and mortality in toddlers in various countries, especially in developing countries. The aim of this study was to analyze the factors that cause diarrhea in toddlers. This research is an analytical research with a case control approach. The population of this study was mothers who had toddlers aged 1-5 years who suffered from diarrhea in area of Puskesmas Ganding, Sumenep. The case group was the group of mothers who had children aged 1-5 years who suffered from diarrhea (83 people) and the control group was the group of mothers who had children aged 1-5 years who did not suffer from diarrhea (83 people). The sampling technique is simple random sampling and the data collecting technique used was questionnaire. Data analysis was univariable, bivariable (chi-square) and multivariable analysis with logistic regression test. The results showed that the variables that influence the incidence of diarrhea were water sources p-value 0.007, type of fecal disposal p-value 0.043, waste water disposal p-value 0.020, floor type p-value 0.029, exclusive breastfeeding p-value 0.004 and hand washing behavior p-value 0.019. The results of the multivariate analysis of exclusive breastfeeding had the highest risk of diarrhea (OR=2.86). Exclusive breastfeeding is the most dominant factor influencing the incidence of diarrhea. Exclusive breastfeeding is a protective factor for diarrhea in toddlers, so exclusive breastfeeding reduces or prevents diarrhea in toddlers. Abstrak Diare menjadi masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada masyarakat, diare masih merupakan penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian pada balita di berbagai negara salah satunya di negara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis factor penyebab diare pada balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai balita berusia 1-5 tahun yang menderita penyakit Diare di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ganding Kabupaten Sumenep. Kelompok kasus adalah kelompok ibu yang mempunyai balita berusia 1-5 tahun yang menderita penyakit Diare  (83 orang) dan kelompok control adalah kelompok ibu yang mempunyai balita berusia 1-5 tahun yang tidak menderita penyakit Diare  (83 orang). Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling dan teknik pengumpulan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yaitu univariabel, bivariabel (chi-square) dan analisis multivariable dengan uji regresi logistik.Hasil penelitian didapatkan variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare adalah Sumber Air p-value 0,007, jenis pembuangan tinja p-value 0,043, pembuangan air limbah p-value 0,020,  jenis lantai p-value 0,029, pemberian ASI Eksklusif 0,004 dan perilaku mencuci tangan p-value 0,019. Hasil analisis multivariate pemberian ASI Eklusif memiliki besar risiko paling tinggi terhadap kejadian diare  (OR=2,86). Pemberian ASI Eklusif merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare. Pemberian ASI Eksklusif merupakan factor protektif untuk kejadian diare pada bayi, sehingga pemberian ASI Eksklusif menurunkan atau mencegah terjadinya diare pada bayi.
Efektifitas Terapi SHG (Self Help Group) dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Stress Pada Santri Menghadapi Ujian Akhir Pondok Lindayani, Athi' Linda Yani; Retnowuni, Arifa
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v13i2.270

Abstract

Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School is a pesantren that offers formal and non-formal education programs. They also have other activities and demands such as studying at school, completing many assignments, demanding grades, taking final exams at Islamic boarding schools, and having to be able to manage study time, which is a particular burden for the santri. This does not rule out the possibility of causing students to feel tired, burdened, bored, and stressed. Previous studies, it was shown that the percentage of Indonesian adolescents who experience stress increases every year, reaching 6 percent of the total population, explaining that one of the sources of stress among students is studying. Academic stress is a source of stress from the teaching and learning process, such as pressure to go to school, lots of homework, exams, time management, and lots of memorization that must be learned by students or students who live in Islamic boarding schools. In dealing with stressful situations, a person needs social support, and the most important source of social support for adolescents is peers. Based on the background description above, researchers looked at the effectiveness of Self Help Group therapy on stress levels. The method used was Pre-Experimental with the One Group Pre-Post Test Design. The instrument in this study used the Operational Procedure Unit and the DASS questionnaire sheet which consisted of 14 questions that measured stress levels. The population of this research is all Indonesian boarding students who will face their final Islamic boarding school exams. The samples taken in this study were 30 respondents. The results of the study with the Wilcoxon test obtained P = 0.000 so that P <0.05 there was an effect of SHG therapy on stress levels. Through self-help groups, they feel supported and respect each other. When implementing a self-help group, the support provided by each member includes emotional support, positive support, and social support which shows that a person is valued, loved, and cared for, and each member shares information with one another. Abstrak Pesantren Darul Ulum merupakan pesantren yang menawarkan program pendidikan formal dan non formal. Mereka juga memiliki kegiatan dan tuntutan lain seperti belajar di sekolah, menyelesaikan banyak tugas, menuntut nilai, mengikuti ujian akhir di pesantren, dan harus bisa mengatur waktu belajar, yang menjadi beban tersendiri bagi santri. Hal ini tidak menutup kemungkinan menyebabkan siswa merasa lelah, terbebani, bosan dan stress. dari penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa persentase remaja Indonesia yang mengalami stres meningkat setiap tahunnya, mencapai 6 persen dari total populasi, menjelaskan bahwa salah satu sumber stres di kalangan pelajar adalah belajar. Stres akademik adalah sumber stres dari proses belajar mengajar, seperti tekanan untuk pergi ke sekolah, banyaknya pekerjaan rumah, ujian, manajemen waktu, dan banyaknya hafalan yang harus dipelajari siswa atau siswa yang tinggal di pondok pesantren. Dalam menghadapi situasi stres, seseorang membutuhkan dukungan sosial, dan sumber dukungan sosial terpenting bagi remaja adalah teman sebaya, Berdasarkan uraian latar belakang diatas, peneliti melihat efektivitas terapi Self Help Group terhadap tingkat stress di mana setiap anggota kelompok mengungkapkan berbagi permasalahan yang mereka alami, menceritakan tentang perasaan mereka, saling menasihati dan mampu memecahkan atau mengatasi masalah yang mereka hadapi, semua untuk memberikan dukungan dan motivasi kepada setiap individu, banyak dari mereka yang dapat mengatasi stresnya dengan terapi tersebut.. Metode yang digunakan Pra Ekperimental dengan desaign One Grup Pra-Post Test Design, Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Satuan Operasional Prosedur dan lembar kuisioner DASS yang terdiri dari 14 pertanyaan yang mengukur tingkat  stres. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh santri asrama nusantara sebanyak 105 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunkan purposive sampling, Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 30 responden pada seluruh santri yang akan menjalani ujian akhir diniyah. Hasil dari penelitian dengan uji wilcoxon diperoleh hasil P = 0,000 sehingga  P < 0,05 terdapat pengaruh terapi SHG terhadap tingkat stress. Melalui self help group, Mereka merasa mendapat dukungan dan saling menghargai satu sama lain. Saat menerapkan self help group, dukungan yang diberikan oleh setiap anggota meliputi dukungan emosional, dukungan positif, dukungan sosial yang menunjukkan bahwa seseorang dihargai, dicintai dan diperhatikan, dan setiap anggota saling berbagi informasi.   
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Yogyakarta sriyati, sriyati; Setiawati, Estriana Murni
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v13i2.278

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that cannot be cured and is a comorbid disease that can add to a person's weight if the person suffers from certain diseases, one of which is Covid-19. Efforts to prevent exposure to Covid-19 can be carried out properly if the patient has sufficient knowledge to base their behavior on. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Sampling used a total sampling technique with 40 respondents with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire to determine the knowledge of type 2 DM patients about Covid-19 and a questionnaire about Covid-19 prevention behavior. Bivariate analysis using the Kendall-Tau correlation test showed p = 0.028 (p<0.05). These results indicate a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior to prevent transmission of Covid-19 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and behavior to prevent transmission of Covid-19 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Abstrak Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit degeratif yang tidak bisa disembuhkan dan merupakan salah satu penyakit komorbid yang bisa menambah berat seseorang apabila seseorang tersebut menderita penyakit tertentu salah satunya adalah Covid-19. Upaya pencegahan dari paparan Covid-19 bisa dilaksanakan dengan baik apabila penderita tersebut memiliki bekal ilmu pengetahuan yang cukup untuk mendasari mereka dalam berperilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan penularan Covid-19 pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di rumah sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan 40 responden penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui pengetahuan pasien DM tipe 2 tentang Covid-19 dan kuesioner tentang perilaku pencegahan Covid-19. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Kendall Tau menunjukkan   p=0,028 (p<0,05). Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan penularan Covid-19 pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan penularan Covid-19 pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Disarankan untuk pasien DM tipe 2 dapat melakukan pencegahan secara dini dengan meminimalkan penularan sebagai upaya untuk mencegah dampak yang akan memperparah kondisi apabila terpapar Covid-19.