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andri Winjaya Laksana
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International Journal of Law Society Services
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27758885     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/ijlss
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
IJLSS, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of community services areas as follows: 1. Community Services, People, Local Security; 2. Training, Marketing, Design; 3. Community Empowerment, Social Access; 4. Student Community Services; 5. Border Region, Less Developed Region; 6. Education for Sustainable Development.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 50 Documents
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The Efforts to Prevent and Overcome Criminal Acts of Money Politics Bawono, Bambang Tri; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
International Journal of Law Society Services Vol 5, No 1 (2025): International Journal of Law Society Services
Publisher : LAW FACULTY UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlss.v5i1.43995

Abstract

One of the problems that often plagues the Indonesian nation is related to the crime of money politics. The crime of money politics is one of the ironies that has never been resolved to this day. In fact, the occurrence of these crimes is carried out simultaneously by the community. The type of research used in this study is sociological legal research using a qualitative approach. The results of the study state that the legal construction of the crime of money politics in the concept of legal certainty has been regulated in Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perpu) No. 1 of 2022 concerning Amendments to Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections and Law No. 6 of 2020 concerning Perpu No. 2 of 2020 concerning the Third Amendment to Law No. 1 of 2015 concerning the Stipulation of Perpu No. 1 of 2014 concerning the Election of Governors, Regents, and Mayors into Law. While efforts are being made to combat the occurrence of money politics, it is necessary to reconstruct that recipients should be allowed to receive money politics, but what is prohibited is only related to openly saying to choose a candidate for leader because it is contrary to the principle of secrecy.
Discourse on the Authority of the Judicial Commission in the Honorary Panel of the Constitutional Court in Indonesia Umar, Kusnadi; Sofyan, Sofyan; Azizah, Nur
International Journal of Law Society Services Vol 5, No 1 (2025): International Journal of Law Society Services
Publisher : LAW FACULTY UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlss.v5i1.44117

Abstract

The existence and position of the Judicial Commission has added to the list of independent state institutions (state auxiliary institutions) in the Indonesian state structure. The existence of the Judicial Commission in monitoring and enforcing the code of ethics for constitutional judges within the structure of the Honorary Council of the Constitutional Court has undergone a long discussion. For this reason, this research is normative research which aims to determine the legal position of the Judicial Commission in enforcing the judge's code of ethics and the ups and downs of the Judicial Commission's authority in the structure of the Honorary Council of the Constitutional Court. The results of the research show that the efficiency of the Judicial Commission's supervisory function actually strives for judges' compliance with the code of ethics and behavioral guidelines for judges in order to create public trust in judicial institutions in Indonesia, while the presence of the Judicial Commission in the supervision dimension of Constitutional Judges experiences a tug-of-war regarding the norms of Law Number 22 of 2004 concerning Judicial Commissions with material review in Decision 005/PUU-IV/2006, Law Law No. 8 of 2011 with a material review in the Constitutional Court decision no. 49/PUU-IX/2011, Law no. 4 of 2014 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law no. 1 of 2013 concerning the Second Amendment to Law No. 24 of 2003 with material review in Decision No. 1-2/PUU-XII/2014 and Law No. 7 of 2020 with a material review in decision No, 56/PUU-XX/2022. Therefore, the institutional structure of the Judicial Commission in the Honorary Council of the Constitutional Court underwent several repositionings until it was finally judged as a form of legal contravention and unconstitutional (contrary to the 1945 Constitution).
Authority of Regional Governments in Implementing Licensing After the Job Creation Law Entitles Furqon, Eki; Arifianto, Rizky
International Journal of Law Society Services Vol 5, No 1 (2025): International Journal of Law Society Services
Publisher : LAW FACULTY UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlss.v5i1.44526

Abstract

The enactment of the Job Creation Law is seen as strengthening centralization. "Some of the material contained in the Job Creation Omnibus Law has reduced the widest possible autonomy rights granted to regional governments, both provincial and district or regional authorities based on Article 18 paragraph (5) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI 1945)". This article intends to re-read the principles of decentralization related to the Authority of Regional Governments in Implementing Licensing After the Implementation of the Job Creation Law. The problem studied in this article is related to the concept of implementing licensing in the regions before and after the enactment of the Job Creation Law, whether the principle of decentralization is starting to shift back towards centralization through the authority of the central government in relation to regional authority in terms of business licensing in the regions. In this paper the author uses legal theories and statutory regulations related to this research. Then, in the research method for this article, the author uses the Normative Juridical Research Method (Legal Research). Since the enactment of the Job Creation Law, the flow of regional government towards recentralization has become stronger and Indonesia's regional autonomy has become increasingly questionable. "Some of the material contained in the Job Creation Omnibus Law has clearly reduced the widest possible autonomy rights granted to regional governments, both provincial and district based on Article 18 paragraph (5) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia). ". With the current enactment of the Job Creation Law, regional authority is only as a verifier of licensing files, so they do not have the authority to issue or not issue a permit, even though the background to the creation of this Law is to improve the investment ecosystem and regional business activities to encourage regional prosperity.
The Preventing Narcotics and Illegal Drug Abuse Toward Indonesia’s Golden Vision 2045 Wahyuningsih, Sri Endah; Mashdurohatun, Anis
International Journal of Law Society Services Vol 5, No 1 (2025): International Journal of Law Society Services
Publisher : LAW FACULTY UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlss.v5i1.48936

Abstract

Abuse of narcotics and illegal drugs poses a serious threat to the development of Indonesia’s human resources, particularly among adolescents who represent the backbone of the nation’s future. According to data from the National Narcotics Agency (BNN, 2024), the prevalence of drug abuse in Indonesia has reached 1.73% of the productive-age population, with an increasing trend among students and university youth. This community service program aims to enhance adolescents’ awareness, knowledge, and resilience against the dangers of drug abuse through educational and participatory approaches based on school and community engagement in Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java. The implementation method adopts Participatory Action Research (PAR), consisting of stages such as socialization, peer educator training, the digital campaign “Generasi Bersinar 2045” (Shining Generation 2045), and evaluation through pre-test and post-test to measure program effectiveness. The results indicate a 49% increase in participants’ knowledge after the activities, the establishment of an anti-drug student network, and greater school participation in the “Drug-Free School” (Bersinar) movement. This program contributes to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) No. 3 – Good Health and Well-being, and supports human resource development toward Golden Indonesia 2045.
Juridical Analysis of 3 Kg LPG Distribution Supervision Policy by Local Government: A Case Study in Jambi Province Nofanda, Syurpana
International Journal of Law Society Services Vol 5, No 1 (2025): International Journal of Law Society Services
Publisher : LAW FACULTY UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlss.v5i1.50749

Abstract

This study analyzes the 3 kg LPG distribution supervision policy in Jambi Province from a juridical perspective. The approach applied is normative juridical accompanied by literature analysis, which is supported by documentation studies as the main data collection method. The research findings indicate that the implementation of supervisory policies in Jambi Province has not been optimal due to several factors: (1) a weak distribution system that allows misappropriation practices such as sales above the HET (Highest Retail Price), hoarding, and adulteration; (2) limited coordination between relevant government agencies; (3) a lack of human resources and budget for supervision; (4) low public awareness; and (5) suboptimal utilization of technology in the monitoring system. The juridical analysis revealed that although the regulatory framework from the central to local levels is in place, implementation is constrained due to weak enforcement mechanisms and unclear division of authority. This study recommends strengthening cross-sectoral coordination, increasing the capacity of supervisors, implementing an integrated information system, strengthening community participation, and strict and consistent law enforcement in order to strengthen the effectiveness of supervision of 3kilogram LPG distribution in Jambi Province.
Islamic Legal Views on the Equality of Days in Determining the Beginning and End of Ramadan (Isbat Session) Devina Arifani
International Journal of Law Society Services Vol 5, No 2 (2025): International Journal of Society Services
Publisher : LAW FACULTY UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlss.v5i2.52055

Abstract

Determining the beginning and end of Ramadan is an important aspect in the implementation of fasting for Muslims which has a strong basis in the Al-Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad.ﷺ. In general, the methods used in this determination are divided into two main approaches: rukyatul hilal (direct observation of the crescent moon) and hisab (astronomical calculations). Differences in the use of these methods often lead to differences in determining the start and end of Ramadan among various Muslim communities. This study aims to analyze Islamic legal views on efforts to standardize days in determining the start and end of Ramadan through the Isbat Session mechanism. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with library research, by reviewing classical and contemporary literature relevant to the fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) for determining prayer times. The results show that normatively, Islam allows for differences in methods for determining the start of the month, as long as they are based on valid evidence. However, in the context of national life, the Isbat Session organized by the government is an important instrument in integrating the results of rukyat and hisab to achieve uniformity in determining the days. From an Islamic legal perspective, there is a fiqh principle of hukmul hakim yarfa'ul khilaf which emphasizes that government decisions can eliminate differences of opinion for the common good. Some scholars support the unification of days as a means of maintaining the unity of the Muslim community and adherence to the ulil amri (leaders in authority). On the other hand, others maintain the legitimacy of differences based on the concepts of ikhtilaf and differences in matla' (reasoning). Therefore, a moderate approach offers a solution by emphasizing tolerance for differences while promoting unity through official state authority. Therefore, the unification of days in determining the beginning and end of Ramadan is not an absolute obligation in classical fiqh, but rather a contextual necessity in modern society to maintain social harmony and unity among Muslims.
Legal Policy Recommendations for Terminating MBG in Indonesia Ade Riusma Ariyana
International Journal of Law Society Services Vol 5, No 2 (2025): International Journal of Society Services
Publisher : LAW FACULTY UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlss.v5i2.52056

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meals (MBG) program is a populist policy designed to address stunting and improve the quality of human resources in Indonesia. However, from a legal-political perspective, the implementation of this policy faces fundamental challenges related to fiscal space, bureaucratic effectiveness, and potential regulatory overlap. This study aims to analyze the urgency of recommending termination or fundamental transformation of the MBG program through an analysis of state financial law and the principle of legal expediency. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that reliance on new debt financing for consumption programs risks violating the prudence principle in the State Finance Law. Furthermore, the establishment of the National Nutrition Agency triggers institutional redundancy that has the potential to lead to maladministration. This study recommends a policy reorientation toward a conditional cash transfer scheme and strengthening basic sanitation infrastructure that is more legally and economically sustainable.
Indonesia's International Political Strategy in Anticipating the Negative Impacts of War Indra Satria
International Journal of Law Society Services Vol 5, No 2 (2025): International Journal of Society Services
Publisher : LAW FACULTY UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlss.v5i2.52057

Abstract

The current escalation of global armed conflict has triggered supply chain shocks and energy inflation that threaten national stability. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's foreign policy strategy in mitigating these systemic impacts through the Free and Active principle. Using a descriptive qualitative method based on literature studies, data were collected from official documents, national regulations, and international legal instruments. The results show that Indonesia has successfully carried out its role as a bridge builder through pragmatic diplomacy and the utilization of legal frameworks such as UNCLOS 1982. The conclusion of the study confirms that consistency in the Free and Active policy effectively protects economic sovereignty and strengthens Indonesia's bargaining position as a world peace mediator amidst the polarization of major powers.
The Legal and Gender Education to Reduce Early Marriage Rates Noor Lailatul Izza; Ida Musofiana
International Journal of Law Society Services Vol 5, No 2 (2025): International Journal of Society Services
Publisher : LAW FACULTY UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlss.v5i2.53905

Abstract

Early marriage is a structural legal and social issue because it intersects with the protection of children's rights, gender equality, and the effectiveness of national marriage law. Although the state has set a minimum age for marriage through Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the practice of child marriage persists due to strong cultural, economic, and patriarchal gender construction factors. This article aims to analyze the role of legal education and gender education in reducing the number of early marriages, as well as examine the importance of synergy between the state, universities, and the community through community service activities. This research uses a juridical-empirical method with a sociolegal approach, combined with community-based legal research. Data were obtained through normative studies of laws and regulations, as well as empirical data from legal counseling and gender education activities at the community level. The results show that legal education plays a strategic role in increasing public legal awareness and preventing the social legitimacy of early marriage, while gender education functions to deconstruct the patriarchal culture that places girls in a subordinate position. Furthermore, synergy between the state, universities, and the community has proven to be a key factor in building a sustainable, child-rights-focused legal culture. Therefore, community service-based legal and gender education needs to be positioned as a preventive and transformative instrument in efforts to prevent early marriage in Indonesia.
The Legal Policy on the Prevention and Handling of Bullying in Schools Naavi’u Emal Maaliki; Eko Soponyono
International Journal of Law Society Services Vol 5, No 2 (2025): International Journal of Society Services
Publisher : LAW FACULTY UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlss.v5i2.53904

Abstract

Violence against children can cause trauma and injuries that endanger the physical and psychological condition of the victims of bullying. This paper aims to analyze the factors causing the increase in bullying behavior among students in schools and law enforcement efforts against perpetrators of bullying in educational environments. The results of the study indicate that bullying among students is generally influenced by family factors, social media, peers, and the surrounding environment. In addition, bullying acts are also triggered by ethnic differences, rejection of certain groups, physical conditions, and economic and family backgrounds. Perpetrators of child bullying can be subject to criminal sanctions or diversion according to the provisions of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, as a form of deterrent effect for the perpetrators and protection for other children from bullying.

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