International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism (IJAU) is a peer-reviewed journal that published an article that is concerned with Architectural Theory and Critic, Building Technology, Development Studies, Economic Growth and Development, Heritage and Built Environment, Human and Society, Organization and Management, Physical Environment, Quality of Life, Spatial Change & Geographic Information Technologies, Sustainable Built Environment, Town Planning, and Urban Design.
Articles
306 Documents
<![CDATA[Security And Safety Evaluation of Motorcycle Parking Mall Podomoro City ]]>
<![CDATA[Novrial]]>;
<![CDATA[Gloria Octavia]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v5i3.7716
<![CDATA[So many cases of crime have occurred in the parking area. Because this causes many losses, ways are needed to avoid it happening again. One of the efforts that can be done in preventing the occurrence of crime in the parking area is by applying security aspects with the concept of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) and applying safety aspects that examine security aspects in preventing crime in the environment of human activities in a design approach. Environmental and safety aspects. In this study, the method used is descriptive qualitative to obtain factual and systematic data. The data is processed using the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method with the help of software, namely Super Decision, to get the value of each CPTED component for motorcycle parking facilities. The value of the study of applying the CPTED concept theory for security and safety aspects in the Podomoro Mall motorcycle parking area shows that the elements of the CPTED concept and safety aspects in the motorcycle parking area have not been fully implemented. However, overall security and safety in this parking area are guaranteed because almost all the variables available at this location already meet existing standards. The riders feel safe and secure when they are in this parking area even though some aspects are not met. It could be improved would be much better. The results of this study are expected to be helpful in the field of architecture, especially in crime.]]>
<![CDATA[North Nias Traditional Round House ]]>
<![CDATA[Jordan Zagoto]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Nawawiy Loebis]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v5i3.7717
<![CDATA[North Nias’ traditional house is the only oval-shaped traditional house in the whole world. The oval floor plan that is not commonly found in other traditional buildings is analyzed based on anthropological (non-physical) and functional (physical) backgrounds of North Nias and other community groups in various regions whose traditional house forms resemble, which aims to compare and find similarities between them. The method used in this research is comparative, which is a type of descriptive research that aims to find a fundamental answer about cause and effect by analyzing the factors that cause a particular phenomenon. It was found that the process of forming an oval floor plan in a traditional house in North Nias was caused by several factors, including the functional aspect of North Nias community requiring a large oval-shaped space to gather among villagers, and also as a war strategy wherein an oval room, it is easier to observe around the building. From the anthropological aspect, the use of oval shape is related to the belief of the North Nias community. The benefit of this research is to add insight and public references about the use of architectural forms that are not commonly applied.]]>
<![CDATA[Design of Male Student Dormitory Medan State University with Appropriate Site Development Concept (Green Architecture) ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwira Nirfalini Aulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Annisa Anindita Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v5i3.7718
<![CDATA[Student dormitories are the residential neighborhood as student residences during their lectures. The dorms are increasing as students access different regions to study at a university. Medan city has several dorms which one is of Medan State University. This student dormitory is a special dormitory for male students of Medan State University who come from areas in North Sumatra. The condition of the dormitories is considered inadequate as a Student dormitories capacity is less than required. The existing student dormitory facilities are not complete for student dormitory facilities. It is necessary to design the male student dormitory of Medan State University. In this design, the Medan State University male student dormitory requires additional supporting facilities around the student dormitory and good building conditions. The location of the building is in the educational Area on Jalan William Iskandar Pasar V, New Memories, Percut Sei Tuan. The Male Student Dormitories applies green architecture with a basic concept approach to land use which is considered to respect every criterion contained in the land, made as comfortable as possible, responsive to the factors evaluated at the construction site.]]>
<![CDATA[The Design of Boarding School in Simanindo, Samosir (Green Architecture) ]]>
<![CDATA[Angela Fricilia Sagala]]>;
<![CDATA[Imam Faisal Pane]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v5i3.7719
<![CDATA[Simanindo is one of the priority areas that is the heart of tourist destinations on Lake Toba because of the potential for beautiful landscapes, cultural heritage, and city landmarks that show the existence of Toba Batak culture. In terms of the education sector, Simanindo residents generally complete primary and secondary education. This is because the educational infrastructure in the Simanindo sub-district is inadequate. Boarding schools can be a solution to educational problems in Simanindo District with a design concept that uses a green architectural approach to create a school that is energy efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly. The data collection method used is qualitative that collects the data and information about the condition directly from the community about the behavior observed in the region thoroughly, a field survey and then clarified with image and video documentation, as well as by collecting secondary data through studies and case study literature. Boarding School in Simanindo, Samosir Regency as an energy efficient and environmentally friendly school by maximizing the use of natural lighting and ventilation, reducing the use of chemicals, and maximizing the use of local vegetation in accordance with the context of the surrounding environment which is dominated by the function of green open spaces. This research is expected to be able to explain the application of green architecture in educational buildings that can create energy-efficient buildings and follow the cultural context in the surrounding environment.]]>
<![CDATA[Design of Flat With Neighborhood Space With Urban Farming Function In Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Adela Purba]]>;
<![CDATA[Nelson Siahaan]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v5i3.7720
<![CDATA[In Medan, flats do not utilize neighborhood space as an urban farming area. In general, flats have a high density of occupants, inflexible designs, and the relationship between one door to another door is relatively close so that communal space is needed. Communal space is a space that functions as a place for social interaction activities for its residents. This flat design has green open spaces such as neighborhood space that can be used as communal spaces both socially and economically productively (urban farming) because flats require both functions. The design approach process used in this design is primary data collection through a field study process and physical data collection that supports scientific and factual data processing. The design analysis was carried out based on the results of literature review and data collection to identify the character of the design area, problems that arise, limitations and potentials, functional requirements, then conduct a review of the regional development plan. This flat is designed using an Ecological Architecture approach to reduce environmental problems in urban areas. The design creates a flat that considers the needs of communal space, green open space, and recreation areas to meet the needs of users. This design can create facilities for the community and become a tourist attraction.]]>
<![CDATA[A Study on the Application of Solar Panel Technology in Low-Income Residential Housing in Deli Serdang Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Dicky Andrea Sembiring]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Mansuri]]>;
<![CDATA[Ferry Rahmat Astianta Bukit]]>;
<![CDATA[Malinda Sari Sembiring]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v5i3.7722
<![CDATA[The need for energy use, especially electrical energy continues to increase from year to year. One of the sectors that consume the largest electrical energy is the household sector which consumes about 27% of the total energy consumption of all sectors. The main energy source in Indonesia at this time still comes from fossil energy, although the government has tried to develop various renewable energy sources for the future. Solar energy is one of the renewable energies that is quite potential for Indonesia considering the level of solar radiation in Indonesia is quite high throughout the year. The selection of subsidized housing as the object of research is due to the existence of clear regulations and the number which also continues to increase every year. Through the collection of physical data on the research location, such as analysis of shadows, roof structure, solar irradiation data, average electric power usage, the average solar energy requirement of the subsidized housing will be obtained. Furthermore, by calculating the economic value, it will be obtained how the description of the possibility of applying solar energy to subsidized housing will be obtained. If possible, the application of solar energy in subsidized housing can help government programs to use renewable energy and reduce the use of fossil energy]]>
<![CDATA[Spatial Structure of The Leisure Zone In The Girsang Sipangan Bolon District Urban Waterfront ]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v6i1.8666
<![CDATA[Girsang Sipangan Bolon is one of the sub-districts under the administration of Simalungun Regency whose territory is partly directly adjacent to the shores of Lake Toba. The development concept of a waterfront culture for sustainable tourism is an importhing to do in this area. Tourism development that only relies on scenic beauty of the landscape will have difficult time to sustain for the future when there is degradation on environmental quality and boredom of visitors to the scenery presented. Identification of the spatial structure of Girsang Sipangan Bolon, morphology and circulation of the waterfront area and the typical type of development of the waterfront area are the objectives to be sought in this paper by using observation and geographic imaging of the area, whether are supports the concept of waterfront culture. Lack of open space to develop waterfront cultural activities, the morphology of the coastal area is not well planned where buildings with dense masses and heights block the view, and the area is more characterized by a recretional waterfront that relies more on the private sector. These characteristics are expected to provide more understanding and consideration for future development to emphasizing the concept of waterfront culture as an attraction and improving the morphology and circulation of the area that support sustainable waterfront tourism]]>
<![CDATA[Waste Water Management in Supporting Sustainable Tourism in Girsang Sipangan Bolon District ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewi Arini]]>;
<![CDATA[Anthoni Veery Mardianta]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v6i1.8667
<![CDATA[Girsang Sipangan Bolon District, Simalungun Regency, is one of the entrance gates to Lake Toba and has an area of 126 km2 with a population of 18,915 people. Parapat Village is the largest sub-district in this sub-district, and has long been famous for its tourism. Defining and Using Indicators is the main component in the process of planning and managing sustainable tourism, so this will use the main issues and indicators of sustainable tourism development in a tourist destination. This study examines waste management in Girsang Sipangan Bolom District in an effort to support Lake Toba. Implementing policies by reducing the use of chemicals that can harm the environment, reducing waste to the environment and the use of waste disposal systems, and supervising newly established facilities.]]>
<![CDATA[Performance Indicators for Energi Management of Tourism in The Pangururan District Kabupaten Samosir ]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v6i1.8668
<![CDATA[. The Lake Toba area is a national tourist area visited by various tourists both from within and outside the country, and is included in the 88 national tours which are the parent of tourism development in Indonesia. One of the infrastructures that must be considered is the availability of electrical energy sources in the tourist area of Lake Toba. Pangururan District as one of the tourism and administrative areas in the Lake Toba area must have sufficient electrical energy needs and become sustainable tourism. The purpose of this study was to examine the Performance of Tourism Energy Management in Pangururan District, Samosir Regency with an approach to analyzing the level of energy use and conservation, energy management programs, and utilization of renewable energy sources. The research method used is direct field observation and literature study, both theory and supporting documents in the research, which is then analyzed by interpreting the data obtained based on the theory and applicable policies. The results of this study are to identify that the need for electrical energy in the tourist area in the Pangururan sub-district is quite evenly distributed and the need for electrical energy is also met, but in the tourist area in the Pangururan sub-district conservation activities and the use of sustainable energy sources carried out by the government and the tourism business unit are still very low. a little. In addition, this research is expected to be a source of knowledge about Energy Management in the Tourism Sector.]]>
<![CDATA[Physical and Non-Physical Factors Analysis of The Sukaramai Medan Traditional Market and Their Effect On The Area Accessibility Conditions ]]>
<![CDATA[Elisabeth Simorangkir]]>;
<![CDATA[Novrial]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v6i1.8669
<![CDATA[Sukaramai Medan Traditional Market has several problems that happened during its development. One of the crucial issues is congestion caused mainly by traders who use the road to sell. From the compilation of data, Sukaramai Medan Traditional Market shows that it is getting busier and chaotic. Still, so far, there has been no significant improvement even though it interferes with user activity. This research was conducted to determine the problems in Sukaramai Medan Traditional Market based on physical and non-physical factors that affect access used as a guideline for improvement to create a more convenient area for market users. This study uses mixed methods between quantitative and qualitative methods with data collection used in the form of observations on the existing condition and surveying respondents that related. The several variables observed in the analysis are market location, trading rooms, and merchant mobility. Several physical and non-physical factors associated with congestion with the lowest value can be used as the main focus in improvement. It is the market setup and item type arrangement for physical factors, while for non-physical factors, it relates to parking area and circulation. Suppose the problems on some of these factors can be resolved. In that case, it will approach the criteria of an excellent traditional market so that the accessibility of the surrounding area will be better]]>
