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International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism

ijau
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Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara

ISSN : 26220008 EISSN : 26221640 DOI : https://doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v4i1.3852

Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Science, Art, Social, Engineering,

Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Energy Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences Transportation

International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism (IJAU) is a peer-reviewed journal that published an article that is concerned with Architectural Theory and Critic, Building Technology, Development Studies, Economic Growth and Development, Heritage and Built Environment, Human and Society, Organization and Management, Physical Environment, Quality of Life, Spatial Change & Geographic Information Technologies, Sustainable Built Environment, Town Planning, and Urban Design.

Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur

Articles 306 Documents

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Economic Hotel And A Culinary Center Sustainable Architecture Approach
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The Kwala Bekal area in Medan is one area included in the Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) development project which, according to the book The Next American Metropolis, is categorized as a commercial area [1]. Where urban development focuses on public transportation such as public transportation, buses, and trains and minimizing private vehicles. In this case, the designer will discuss how to design hotel buildings and culinary centers using the concept of Sustainable Architecture. The design problem found in planning and designing buildings following the functions of hotels and culinary centers. The aims and objectives of project planning are to design economical hotel buildings and culinary centers on an elongated site and Implementing the applications of Sustainable themes into the building. The methodology used in this design is data collection methods, design approaches, and analysis methods. From the results of research on the design concept, existing and placement of the building period, it was found that the Kwala Bekal City, which is in the Medan Tuntungan sub-district, was a development project by P.T Propenas Nusa Dua which had become a master plan design for the embryo of the new city of Kwala Bekal. So that, the completion of the construction of an economical hotel & culinary center can complement residential facilities in the commercial area

Study on the Application of Biophilic Architecture in the Design of Creative Industry Center Buildings Febry Rizky Alvina; Sri Gunana Sembiring
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The era of globalization has made it easier for the Indonesian people to access various information that has changed the way people view the education system, especially in the creative industry sector. Creative industries are industrial products that go through the process of developing creative ideas to produce innovative products. But the problem that often occurs is that there are no creative ideas due to the unsupportive atmosphere of the space. Biophilic architecture creates areas that can help everyone focus, improve physical and mental health, improve mood, help reduce stress, provide a positive physiological response, arouse curiosity, refresh memory and problem-solving skills, and need exploration. The method used in this study is a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach, with the initial step of collecting data in physical, non-physical data, and application development regulations through observation of the design site and literature review. This study aims to find out how the application of biophilic designs in creative industrial buildings creates a creative environment and optimizes human needs for green open spaces based on theoretical studies. This research will produce design concepts that can be input for the Medan city government

Revitalizing the former Tobacco ripening area PTPN II (Designing Deli Tobacco Museum and Hostel) Rudolf Sitorus; Indah Novi Rahmatika
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The PTPN II Medan area, located on Jalan Pertempuran, is an Industrial Reserve Area with the potential to be preserved. The lack of effort to protect and preserve historical areas is one factor causing the lack of public knowledge about historical areas in Medan City. In this design, the former tobacco ripening warehouse is revitalized with the Adaptive Reuse concept. The old warehouse building will be re-functioned as the Deli Tobacco Museum to revive the building's historical value. However, there was a consideration of the need for location and respect; besides the Museum building, there were also other building design functions, one of which was the Hostel. The research method used is qualitative. Qualitative methods, namely, 1) data collection. 2) Design Analysis. 3) Design Concept. Concepts can be created through user needs, environment, analyzes, and studies that have been carried out, problems, and solutions found. Procurement of the Deli Tobacco Museum and Hostel is a solution to increase the community's knowledge and interest to learn about the history that has existed in Medan. The Museum and Dormitory building is designed with a more modern appearance. Still, it maintains the historical values in the area to educate museum visitors about the important part of Medan City that is needed and believed to be able to repair and revive the area and improve the city's economy and tourism industry.

Study of Chinese Architectural Design in Temple Building (Case Study: Maha Dana Temple Tebing Tinggi) Vinky Rahman; Sundari Setya Ningsih
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Chinese Architecture is one of the architectural styles widely implemented in Indonesia, especially in the small town of Tebing Tinggi, Sumatera Utara. This can be seen from various places of worship or temples, houses belonging to the people of Chinese descent, and other buildings, one of which is in the Maha Dana Temple in Tebing Tinggi. Maha Dana Temple applies a relatively aspect of Chinese architecture, which can be seen in some of the Fengshui applications used, spatial planning patterns, building styles, building structures, and decorations. The purpose of this research is to identify the Chinese architecture aspects or elements that is implemented in the Maha Dana Temple. The research method used is descriptive-comparative qualitative research, which produces data describing what elements of Chinese architecture are applied to the Maha Dana Temple building. The information was obtained through observation and documentation in the field. This study aimed to examine and identify the application and meaning of Chinese architecture aspects in the Maha Dana Temple building in Tebing Tinggi. The research results are expected to benefit science, as a study that can be used as a reference in identifying aspects of Chinese architecture design, especially at the Maha Dana Temple in Tebing Tinggi.

Disability-Friendly Flats with Ecology Architecture Approach Cyndi Natalia Hutabarat; Nelson M Siahaan
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

A disability-friendly flat is a vertical residence that can be accessed and used by everyone including persons with disabilities and the elderly. The implementation of access in vertical buildings that are friendly to people with disabilities has not become a particular concern, especially in Indonesia. Hence, they still experience difficulties and obstacles in carrying out their activities. Disability-friendly flats located in an urban area and close to various public facilities aim to accommodate the problem of the high demand for housing in urban communities, overcome the problem of limited land and green space, provide easy access and achievement, and also realize the life of disability users that is more qualified, fair, physically and mentally prosperous, independent, and dignified. This flat was designed by using an Ecological Architecture approach to decrease environmental issues and problems in an urban area, also create comfort and independence for disability users through the application of these ecological principles that applied to building zones, materials, vegetation, and rainwater that can stimulate the human senses to recognize or identified place. The research method uses descriptive qualitative methods and data collection is obtained through field surveys, comparative studies, and literature studies. The design of this flat considered the vertical access inside the building by providing facilities such as stairs, ramps, and lifts to make it easier for all flat users, including persons with disabilities and the elderly

Revitalizing Outbound Creative Village Based on Place Attachment Prahmita Karima; D. Lindarto
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Creative Village is a rural outbound camp area that has a traditional concept. The traditional games in this area are playing kites, jumping rope, marbles, stilts, Sodor carts, bezel balls, shadow puppets, and so on. This tourist area is located in the countryside, away from highways and noise. This study aims to revitalize the area so that its utilization can be more optimal. The method used is qualitative, namely direct observation in the research area. The phenomenon in the area has not been fully utilized in terms of its potential. The conditions that occur are things that are considered potentially unused. The revitalization area uses the Place Attachment theory as the basis, the theory of outdoor design as a reflection of the needs of the tourist area, and Kevin Lynch's theory will be used to determine what is considered attractive and has the potential to be developed or eliminated. This result was obtained from the revitalization of the area as a tourism village and tourism object in the Deli Serdang Regency.

Traditional Settlement Patterns on The Parapat Girsang Sipangan Bolon District Annisa Widhiyanti
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Settlement is one of the important elements including basic needs. Humans live their lives in the chosen area. Cultural and historical factors are factors that can form a settlement. Parapat is a village in the Girsang Sipangan Bolon sub-district, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra. This village is one of the accesses to Lake Toba which is about 48 km from Pematangsiantar City. Parapat is one of the important stopover points of Jalan Raya Lintas Sumatera and has a lot of potentials, including the traditional ones in it. This research was conducted using qualitative methods through aerial map analysis to identify settlement patterns formed in Parapat. Through this research, it will be known the pattern formed in the Parapat sub-district in the context of geographical conditions as well as local social and cultural conditions

Typology of Waterfront Settlement in The Sibolahotang Street Balige Rizky Annisa Lestari
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Based on bathymetric measurements (Lukman 2010) the circumference of Lake Toba is 428.7 km. Toba Samosir regency coastline length is 115.8 km or 24.7% of the total length of Lake Toba’s coastline. Balige district as the capital of Toba Samosir Regency has a density level of 49023 people/km2. With a large population and the highest density level in Toba Samosir regency, residential areas spread from the center to the outskirts of the Balige district. Along with technological advances in the current era of globalization, the potential for tourism in Indonesia is growing rapidly. Residents who live on the shores of Lake Toba compete in the tourism sector by establishing various types of inns, restaurants and various recreational areas along the shores of Lake Toba. Each waterfront settlement on Sibolahotang Street has different typology from one another waterfront settlement. By observing the waterfront settlement typology, this research is carried out so that an appropriate planning and designing towards the settlement can be done in the future

Economic Status of the Tourism Sector during the COVID 19 Pandemic at Lake Toba Parapat Raisha Ghadati Raudina; Anthoni Veery Mardianta
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Parapat is the main gateway to Samosir Island and is often referred to as Parapat Tourism City. The presence of Lake Toba with its natural beauty makes the surrounding area a priority object and tourist attraction (ODTW) in North Sumatra. Currently, the Lake Toba area is designated as the National Tourist Destination (DPU) in North Sumatra. At the beginning of 2020, the world was shaken by the presence of the Covid-19 virus outbreak. The Indonesian government has also acted to contain the spread of Covid-19 by implementing the policy "Enforcement of Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement (PPKM)". The existence of these social restrictions has led to the stagnation of the tourism industry. The state of Indonesia's tourism economy, especially Parapat, remains volatile due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to investigate the economic situation of the tourist destinations of Parapat in the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used in this study include observational studies and literature studies. Looking at the economy of the tourism sector based on the WTO's Tourism Baseline Index for tourism destinations, there are three parameters: business investment in tourism, income from the tourism sector, and public spending. According to the survey, in 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic and the government's implementation of the Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement (PPKM) caused the decline of various economic sectors in the tourism industry

Analysis of Community Participation in Sustainable Tourism Development in Simanindo Sub-District Rara Ayu Rati Kumala Dewi; Nurlisa Ginting
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The abundance of natural resources and the expansive beauty of nature make Simanindo a district with great potential for tourism development. This tourism potential was later developed by the Samosir Regency government and used as a sector capable of bringing foreign exchange to the country and society. Tourism development can begin from planning to management or utilization stages and evaluation of results. All these phases are inseparable from the roles and contributions of multiple parties, especially the communities surrounding the tourist destination. This shows that community involvement is an important issue for the success of future tourism development programs. The survey was conducted through a qualitative approach. This study explains and explains the symptoms and trends in the focus of the study. In the first focus, the research method was performed through the collection of key data, and in the second focus, the data was collected through observations, detailed interviews, and focus group discussions. The results of this literature review show that community involvement in tourism progress is influence by internal and external factors that can affect the development of the tourism industry and the standard of living of local communities. The details of this literature study focus on the form of participation and influencing factors, support and hinder the process of community participation in tourism development

Page 16 of 31 | Total Record : 306

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Contact Name
Dwira Nurfalini Aulia

Contact Email
dwira.nirfalini@usu.ac.id

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+6285361220267

Journal Mail Official
ijau.journal@usu.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Perpustakaan, Kampus USU Gedung J07, Padang Bulan Medan 20155, Sumatera Utara - Indonesia

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Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Dwira Nurfalini Aulia

Contact Email dwira.nirfalini@usu.ac.id

Phone +6285361220267

Journal Mail Official ijau.journal@usu.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Perpustakaan, Kampus USU Gedung J07, Padang Bulan Medan 20155, Sumatera Utara - Indonesia

Location Kota medan, Sumatera utara INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Dwira Nurfalini Aulia

Contact Email
dwira.nirfalini@usu.ac.id

Phone
+6285361220267

Journal Mail Official
ijau.journal@usu.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Perpustakaan, Kampus USU Gedung J07, Padang Bulan Medan 20155, Sumatera Utara - Indonesia

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA