Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara
Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara menyajikan informasi mutakhir hasil kajian literatur dan penelitian bidang ilmu filologi dan pernaskahan Nusantara, yang mencakup: Kajian kodokologis, Teori-teori filologi, Edisi teks naskah kuno dan analisisnya, Kajian historis kepengarangan naskah kuno dan karyanya, Kajian multidisiplin berbasis naskah nusantara. Objek yang dijadikan kajian secara khusus bersumber pada naskah-naskah kuno Nusantara baik yang tersimpan di wilayah Nusantara maupun di luar wilayah Nusantara. Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara membuka kesempatan seluas-luasnya bagi peneliti naskah kuno Nusantara dari seluruh wilayah di dunia untuk turut berpartisipasi dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah yang sesuai dengan focus dan scope jurnal.
Articles
153 Documents
<![CDATA[Kajian Ilmu Falak Syaikh Muhammad Arsyad Banjar: Analisis Naskah Mas'alah Al-Qiblah Fi l-Batawy ]]>
<![CDATA[Arwin Juli Rakhmadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasrian Rudi Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Hidayat]]>
<![CDATA[ Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perpustakaan Nasional RI ]]>
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DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v13i2.1469
<![CDATA[Shaykh Muhammad Arsyad Banjar is a figure of fiqh and astronomy Nusantara who has a great influence on Islamic scholarly discourse in Nusantara. One of his astronomical works is Mas’alah al-Qiblah fi l-Batawy which discusses various issues of Qibla direction that developed in the community, especially among Baetawi residents at that time. This manuscript is stored in UB Leiden, Netherlands. This manuscript provides information about the dynamics of Islam that developed in society at that time, especially in matters of Qibla direction. This manuscript also informs that the phenomenon of the inaccuracy of the Qibla direction of a mosque at that time. Shaykh Muhammad Arsyad Banjar with his knowledge reconstructed the Qibla direction, including with naqli arguments, then tested directly with calculations and tools, one of the tools used was a compass (bait al-ibrah). In reality he received rejection and opposition from a number of figures and the community at that time. This study is intended to reveal this phenomenon which is represented in the Mas’alah al-Qiblah fi l-Batawy manuscript.]]>
<![CDATA[Testimoni Penggunaan Hukum Islam dalam Naskah Serat Ambiyo Pelemgadung Sragen (1907M) ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad Wahyu Sudrajad]]>
<![CDATA[ Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perpustakaan Nasional RI ]]>
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DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v13i2.1482
<![CDATA[Islamic law has been attached to the customs of the Javanese people and has a function as the norm of community life. This Islamic law runs in harmony without having to negate the existing culture. The arrival of the Dutch colonials to the archipelago resulted in changes in the political and social system. The laws and regulations were domesticated by the Dutch colonials and only applied to indigenous peoples. These rules do not necessarily make people leave the law based on Islamic teachings. In this manuscript of Serat Ambiyo Pelemgadung there is an agreement regarding the chapter on leasing based on Islamic law. This chapter is one of the important evidences that Islamic law is still used in society, in addition to the rules made by the Dutch. For more detail in analyzing the chapter, the researcher uses the Testimony analysis from Shoshana Felman. Felman’s study is indeed suitable in this study, especially Islamic law at that time was experiencing repression from the colonial government. The notes in this manuscript are important to be studied as evidence of testimony that Islamic law is still used in Javanese society.]]>
<![CDATA[Nubdzah fi Radd Ahl Al-Tariqah fi Singapura oleh Salim Ibn Sumair: Sebuah Komentar Terhadap Penganut Tarekat di Nusantara Abad 19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Arifin Arifin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perpustakaan Nasional RI ]]>
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DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v13i2.3191
<![CDATA[The history of Islam in the archipelago, especially since the early 17th to 19th centuries, has produced a number of religious texts that are quite large, including various kinds of texts from several Islamic disciplines. Now these manuscripts can be used as primary sources for writing the intellectual and social history of Islam in the archipelago. Among the several topics from these manuscripts are those relating to criticism of the tarekat teachings in the archipelago, especially in the bidding of the tarekat without paying attention to the conditions for following the tarekat. One of them is basic understanding such as the science of monotheism and Islamic law. This article aims to explain the dynamics of tarekat sufism in the archipelago from the 17th to the early 19th centuries, and what are the reasons for the criticisms carried out by interpreters of Islam in parts of the archipelago. The primary object of this article is the manuscript Nubdhah fi Radd Ahl al-Tarikat fi Singapura, which is a religious work devoted to straightening sufi teachers and tarekah adherents who recruit their congregations without considering the conditions that have been quoted by sufi scholars. In analyzing the manuscript, this article uses the Paratex Gerade Genete theory by looking for the elements that accompany the text, both those contained in the manuscript or outside the manuscript.]]>
<![CDATA[Penggunaan Naskah Kuno dan Arsip dalam Historiografi Indonesia: Suatu Tinjauan Kritis ]]>
<![CDATA[Heru Mulyanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perpustakaan Nasional RI ]]>
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DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v14i1.3301
<![CDATA[Archives and ancient manuscripts are actually categorized in the primary historical sources that will determine the success of Indonesian historiography products. However, this success faced new challenges with a change in perspective from Indonesia-centric which was inclined to colonial-centric because of the dominant use of colonial archives from Indonesian manuscripts. The history of Indonesia, which should have been written with original Indonesian sources, is now more dominantly written with colonial sources. This article aims to criticize which is more dominant between local archives and manuscripts in their use to reconstructing Indonesian history. This paper also aims to prove Bambang Purwanto’s theory regarding the disorientation of Indonesian Historiography which turned away from local manuscripts oral sources. Descriptive-qualitative method is used here, to analyze influential historiographical works in Indonesia in making use of local manuscripts and archives. The results of the analysis show that historians face more challenges in using local manuscripts than colonial archives. Colonial archives are considered more straightforward and comprehensive in proving historical witness, while ancient manuscripts tend to have fictional elements that must be separated from the factual elements in them. ]]>
<![CDATA[Kebahagiaan dalam Perspektif Kebudayaan Jawa: Kajian Terhadap Teks Wulang Utami Tigang Prakawis ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyuni Anggita Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Munawar Holil]]>
<![CDATA[ Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perpustakaan Nasional RI ]]>
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DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v14i1.3284
<![CDATA[This study examines the text of Wulang Utami Tigang Prakawis (WUTP). WUTP is a manuscript collection of National Library of Indonesia with the collection code, NB 816. One of the three teachings of WUTP discusses on happiness. Happiness was chosen because all of the teachings in the WUTP text are related to it. However, happiness has different meaning depends on the culture. The main problem in this study is how is happiness based on the WUTP text? The purpose of this study is to find out happiness in the perspective of Javanese culture which is stated in the WUTP text. Qualitative study is applied in this study with the use of philological work methods and the needs theory by Abraham Maslow. The results indicate that: (1) Happiness is a main thing, well-known, achieveable, and has relationship with needs. (2) Maslow's hierarchy of needs can be achieved by fulfilling the happiness factors in the WUTP text, and (3) Happiness in the WUTP text is an ideal picture of happiness in the first half of the 20th century. Based on the results, it can be states that the WUTP text is an ideology that interprets happiness as relating to basic human needs.]]>
<![CDATA[Bentuk dan Fungsi Ilustrasi dalam Naskah-Naskah Kaghas Koleksi Peti 93 PNRI: Kajian Kodikologis ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Haidar Izzuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Munawar Holil]]>
<![CDATA[ Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perpustakaan Nasional RI ]]>
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DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v14i1.3329
<![CDATA[Illustrations can be found in a number of kaghas/bark manuscripts in box 93 of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia. These are manuscripts 93 E 95, E 99, E 102, E 106, E 109, E 100, and E 956. These illustrations have various forms in each kaghas text. This study aims to explain the form and function of the illustrations of kaghas manuscripts in box number 93 of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia). This research is codicological research and uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results obtained from the research are illustrations in kaghas manuscripts consisting of three forms, namely visual text forms, symbolic forms, and abstract forms. These illustrations have an aesthetical function as text visualization and decoration, a practical function as a calculation, and a magical function as a tattoo.]]>
<![CDATA[Pirasat dan Kitab Taj As Salatin: Tinjauan Poskolonialisme pada Ilmu Fisiognomi ]]>
<![CDATA[Haekal Rheza Afandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Turita Indah Setyani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perpustakaan Nasional RI ]]>
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DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v14i1.3332
<![CDATA[Traces of the past can be seen in Pirasat and Taj As Salatin which show the attitude of locals towards foreign nations. This study aims to reveal the resistance of the locals as reflected in the two texts to add information about the history of the colonial period in Indonesia. This study will use a literature comparison method with a postcolonial review as the main instrument in reviewing the resistance of locals to the invaders in the Pirasat and Taj As Salatin. The form of resistance is shown by the locals by giving bad descriptions of people with the physical shape or form of the invaders, like blue eyes (embarrassing) and yellow hair (not virtuous). The mention of these body parts refers to Europeans as evidenced by the presentation of the distribution of blue eyes and yellow hair which are very common in that region. The results of the research from the two texts show that the locals have shown passive-aggressive resistance as seen from the physical mention of the invaders who although not explicitly stated as colonizers, it is certain that there can be no locals with that physical description.]]>
<![CDATA[Tafsir Sufistik Surat Al-Fatihah dalam Bundel Naskah Kajen Pati ]]>
<![CDATA[Aziizatul Khusniyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perpustakaan Nasional RI ]]>
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DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v14i1.3504
<![CDATA[This study analyzes the meaning of the text of the interpretation of Surat Al-Fatihah contained in the Kajen Pati Manuscript Bundle. This study aims to explain the meaning or content in the interpretation of Surat Al-Fatihah in the Kajen Pati Manuscript Bundle. This study uses a philological approach and isyari interpretation. A philological approach is an approach taken to analyze ancient or handwritten texts. Meanwhile, isyari's interpretation is an interpretation that explains or explains the meaning of the content of the Qur'an, which is contrary to its zahir meaning. In this study, using a qualitative analytical descriptive method means a qualitative approach that is the descriptive analysis which means merely describing the content or purpose contained in the text of the interpretation of Surat Al-Fatihah. The author found four meanings contained in the text of the interpretation of Surat Al-Fatihah Bundle Manuscript Kajen, namely first, the meaning of the spirit of bismillah as the initial foundation in doing something in everyday life. Second, the importance of the eyes and speech in using it must be accompanied or based on affection. Third, the meaning of the teaching of totality in studying something, especially religion, means not being half measured in studying theology. Fourth, the purpose of life is to be grateful.]]>
<![CDATA[Isim: Pengobatan dalam Naskah Sunda Koleksi Naskah Obat Museum Sri Baduga (07.123) ]]>
<![CDATA[Agus Heryana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perpustakaan Nasional RI ]]>
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DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v14i1.3345
<![CDATA[Isim in the Sundanese tradition or rajah (Javanese, Malay/Indonesian) is related to the science of kanuragan arising from the use of magical objects, namely objects written with Arabic inscriptions or certain symbols for certain purposes as well. Isim is believed by its users to have supernatural powers that are beneficial to their interests. In traditional medicine, apart from medicinal plants or herbs, isim is also used as part of the treatment. Sundanese medicinal manuscripts in the collection of the Sri Baduga Museum, West Java Province, inform that there is treatment through the use of isim. In addition to describing various diseases and methods of treatment, the Sundanese medical texts are also accompanied by pictures of isim. It is this image of isim that becomes the object of the problem for understanding the form and function of isim text in its medical system. The aims of the research are (1) to know the form and function of the isim, and (2) to understand the content of the isim. The analytical descriptive method or content analysis is the choice for dissecting drug manuscripts considering the method used begins with collecting data, compiling or classifying it, analyzing and interpreting it. The research results show that there is almost no connection between occult writing and the disease itself. There is no need for reasoning or rationalization to look for a relationship between the disease being suffered and the medical terms, except for the strength to believe in what one is doing. Isim will not function without trust in the isim.]]>
<![CDATA[Aksara Cacarakan pada Arsip Akta Jual Beli Tanah Milik Bupati Sumedang Pangeran Aria Soeria Atmadja ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitriatno, Ery Giana]]>;
<![CDATA[Ma'mun, Titin Nurhayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ikhwan, Ikhwan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perpustakaan Nasional RI ]]>
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DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v14i2.2882
<![CDATA[This article discusses the archives of the land purchase and sale act belonging to Bupati Sumedang Pangeran Aria Soeria Atmadja. The land purchase and sale act was written on May 3, 1915, in Conggeang, Sumedang. The archive is part of the collection of the Library of the Yayasan Nadzir Wakaf Pangeran Sumedang. It was written using the Cacarakan script in the Sundanese language. The writing style of the Cacarakan script contained in the archives is unique, with some characters having two different writing models. In addition, there are peculiarities and uniqueness in the archives that can only be found in the land purchase and sale act archive. To identify the characters and uncover the uniqueness contained in the archive, this research will apply the method of philological research with a manuscript study (codicology) approach. By using the codicology method, the consistency of writing the Cacarakan script, uniqueness, and peculiarities contained in the 1915 land purchase and sale act belonging to Bupati Sumedang Pangeran Aria Soeria Atmadja can be revealed.]]>
