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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
ISSN : 28071956     EISSN : 28071964     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19109/ijobs.v1i4
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Public Health Social Sciences
Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Studies is specialized to undergraduate and postgraduate students’ study, but it is also opened for scientists, researchers, academics, and professionals in behavioral studies. This open-access journal publishes empirical and theoretical scientific paper and reviews as well. We admit scientific paper from psychological perspective and other social science that related to how human being behave.
Arjuna Subject : Psikologi - Psikologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 96 Documents
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Penerapan Token Economy dan Negative Punishment  untuk Mengurangi Durasi Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram Mardhiah, Siti; Yustiani Perbina Br Sitepu; Rani Hasanah Br Solin; -, Deby Melisa putri; Rahmah Rezki Elvika
Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Sumatra Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/ijobs.v5i1.27101

Abstract

Kecanduan media sosial dapat berdampak pada pemikiran individu sehingga menyebabkan masalah emosional seperti kecemasan, depresi, kemarahan, dan cacian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi durasi penggunaan media sosial Instagram pada remaja menggunakan teknik token economy dan negative punishment agar tidak menjadi heavy users yang berdampak pada kecanduan. Subjek penelitian adalah seorang siswi berusia 16 tahun yang menunjukkan kriteria kecanduan media sosial Instagram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu single subject design dengan tipe pengambilan data A1-B-A2. Teknik token ekonomi memberikan reward berupa sticker ketika partisipan berhasil mengurangi durasi penggunaan Instagram, sementara negative punishment berupa penarikan sticker diterapkan jika penggunaan melebihi batas yang ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan signifikan dalam durasi penggunaan Instagram, dari rata-rata 230 menit/hari pada fase baseline (A1) menjadi rata-rata 96 menit/hari selama fase intervensi (B), dengan total akumulasi 118 sticker tanpa mendapatkan negative punishment dan pada pengukuran fase baseline (A2) menjadi 46 menit/hari. Kesimpulannya, penerapan teknik token ekonomi dan negative punishment terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan durasi penggunaan media sosial Instagram dan mengatasi kecanduan media sosial pada partisipan.
Adverse Childhood Experience dan Self Criticism: Studi pada Dewasa Awal di Kota Makassar Ode, Kemala Fauziyyah Suryanti; Thalib, Tarmizi; Nurhikmah, Nurhikmah
Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Sumatra Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/ijobs.v5i1.27176

Abstract

Self criticism merupakan hubungan yang intens dan terus menerus yang ditandai dengan adanya tuntutan tanpa henti akan standar yang tinggi dalam kinerja dan ekspresi kebencian serta penghinaan terhadap diri sendiri ketika standar tersebut tidak terpenuhi. Salah satu faktor penyebab self criticism adalah adverse childhood experience yaitu Adverse childhood experience merupakan pengalaman traumatis atau penuh tekanan yang terjadi pada awal kehidupan individu, khususnya pada usia 18 tahun. Penelitian ini melibatkan 429 dewasa awal dengan usia 18-25 tahun di Kota Makassar. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu self criticism scale dan adverse childhood experience quesionnaire. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi metode koefisien korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan terdapat hubungan positif antara adverse childhood experience dengan self criticism pada dewasa awal di Kota Makassar dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.001 (<0.05) dan nilai korelasi pearson sebesar 0.160. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin banyak adverse childhood experience yang dialami oleh individu, maka semakin sering individu melakukan self criticism.
Peran Kualitas Tidur terhadap Psychological Distress pada Remaja Walidah, Azka; Syakarofath, Nandy Agustin
Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Sumatra Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/ijobs.v5i1.27199

Abstract

Adolescence as a developmental transition between childhood and adulthood. In adolescents, it often causes increased psychological distress. In fact, healthy adolescent development is crucial for long-term consequences. Thus, it is necessary to pay attention to one of the factors that can influence psychological distress in adolescents, namely sleep quality. Sleep quality showed stronger associations with all measures of emotion. The aim of this research is to determine the role of sleep quality on psychological distress in adolescents. This study used a simple linear regression method with subjects aged 12 - 21 years. The instruments used were the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Indonesian and the Indonesian Mental Health Inventory-38 which were then analyzed using Jamovi 2.3.28 software. The research results show that sleep quality can predict psychological distress in adolescents. The role of sleep quality in predicting psychological distress is 27.8% in a positive direction. The sleep quality aspect is reviewed from seven aspects with the order of greatest prediction, namely daytime dysfunction, subjective sleep quality, sleep disturbance, sleep latency, use of sleeping medication, sleep duration, and sleep efficiency. The mechanism of sleep quality is able to predict psychological distress related to decreased brain function performance. Thus, the conclusion obtained is that sleep quality plays a role in predicting psychological distress in adolescents. The combination of a number of aspects makes sleep quality vulnerable to psychological distress. Implications of this research will increase insight and understanding of interventions on the importance of quality sleep in the long term.
Nature Relatedness dan Sikap atas Penggunaan Kantong Plastik Pada Mahasiswa -, Bonky Daniel; -, Isedora Cilvia Irgi Afridistya; -, Agnes Fingki Bela Wulandari; -, Laras Anadya Pratitis; -, Valentino Vesuvius Norutama; -, Bartolomeus Yofana Adiwena
Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Sumatra Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/ijobs.v5i1.27261

Abstract

Plastik menjadi bahan yang sangat mudah dijumpai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, namun menjadi permasalahan di hampir seluruh negara, termasuk Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan ketergantungan pada kantong plastik yang terus meningkat sedangkan proses pengolahannya tidak mudah dan butuh waktu yang lama. Dalam lingkup Universitas, masih banyak ditemukan mahasiswa menggunakan kantong plastik dan dibuktikan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara nature relatedness dan sikap mahasiswa atas penggunaan kantong plastik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif non eksperimental. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 79 orang mahasiswa di kota Semarang. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan hasil r= 0,535 (p < 0,00). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara nature relatedness dan sikap penggunaan kantong plastik. Koefisien determinasi yang ditemukan adalah R2= 0,286. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan pengetahuan tentang cara untuk memengaruhi sikap mahasiswa menggunakan kantong plastik agar kedepannya mereka dapat mengurangi penggunaan kantong plastik.
The Moderating Effect of Social Support on the Relationship Between Grit and Employee Well-being in Indonesia Sulistyowati, Mike; Maulana, Herdiyan; Armeini Rangkuti, Anna
Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Sumatra Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/ijobs.v5i1.27571

Abstract

Well-being has become a critical concern in the VUCA (volatility, uncertainty, complexity, ambiguity) environment, as it directly affects organizational sustainability, individual adaptability, and overall productivity. Personal resources such as grit and external resources like social support play essential roles in sustaining well-being under these challenging conditions. This research aims to investigate the role of social support as a moderator in the relationship between grit and employee well-being in Indonesia. The proposed hypotheses are that grit positively affects well-being and that social support moderates this effect. The respondents consist of 507 employees, with 55 respondents used for validity and reliability testing. The sample was selected using purposive sampling techniques. Instruments used included the Indonesian Well-being Scale, Employee Grit Scale, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Indonesian adaptation). Data analysis was conducted using moderation regression with Hayes Model 1 (Hayes, 2017). The results show that grit positively affects well-being, where employees with high grit experience better well-being (β = 0.42, p < 0.01). Social support has a significant direct effect on well-being (β = 0.35, p < 0.05), indicating that social support positively contributes to employee well-being. However, the moderating effect of social support on the influence of grit on well-being was not significant (β = 0.08, p > 0.05), suggesting that social support does not always strengthen the effect of grit on well-being. A unique finding of this research is social support ambivalence, particularly within Indonesia’s collectivist culture. On the one hand, social support enhances well-being, yet on the other hand, it creates excessive social responsibility (social pressure), which potentially reduces employee well-being. The implications of this study provide recommendations for organizations to design grit development strategies focusing on employee perseverance and to implement a balanced social support system to enhance employee performance and well-being.
Young Adults’ Evolving Values, Attitudes, Behavior, and Processes of Unlearning in a Post-Pandemic World Adrianne Mateo; Inero Ancho; Rufo Gil Albor; Sarah Jen Paccarangan; Daisy Pelegrina; Phrygian Almeda
Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Sumatra Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/ijobs.v5i1.27588

Abstract

Young adults' beliefs, attitudes, and perspectives on life were profoundly shaped by the COVID-19 pandemic, which disrupted their developmental transitions and reshaped their personal, social, and professional lives. This study aims to explore the specific changes in values, attitudes, and belief systems that emerged among young adults during the pandemic, examine their positive and negative effects in the post-pandemic context, and investigate young adults’ willingness to unlearn behaviors and perceptions acquired during this period. This qualitative phenomenological study involved semi-structured interviews with ten young adults who either entered college or joined the workforce during the height of the pandemic, capturing their lived experiences of adaptation and change. Thematic analysis revealed several key insights: participants experienced a re-emphasis on core values such as family, health, and time; developed coping mechanisms that included financial prudence and digital reliance; and expressed varied levels of willingness to unlearn maladaptive behaviors such as social withdrawal and overuse of digital platforms. These findings suggest that adaptation among young adults is not merely behavioral but involves conscious reflection and restructuring of beliefs and routines. The study contributes to understanding how crises affect the developmental trajectories of emerging adults and emphasizes the role of unlearning in navigating post-pandemic transitions.

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