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Contact Name
Liem Gai Sin
Contact Email
journal.ijabim@gmail.com
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+62341366222
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journal.ijabim@gmail.com
Editorial Address
AIBPM Publisher JL. Kahuripan No. 9 Hotel Sahid Montana, Malang, Indonesia Phone: +62341366222
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Kab. malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management
Published by AIBPM Publisher
ISSN : 26147432     EISSN : 26212862     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32535/ijabim
The International Journal of Applied Business and International Management (IJABIM) is a peer-reviewed journal that provides a platform for scholars, professionals, and policymakers to share pioneering research in international business, management, and economics. Published quarterly, the journal adopts a multidisciplinary approach, promoting diverse perspectives and the dissemination of impactful ideas within the global academic community. It welcomes submissions on a wide range of topics, including marketing, finance, system information management, business ethics, entrepreneurship, global business, consumer behavior, information technology management, change management, business information systems, cost management, and other related fields.
Articles 11 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 3 (2024): December 2024" : 11 Documents clear
The Analysis of Financial Ratios, Good Corporate Governance, Reward, and Asymmetric Information in Earnings Management of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia Pradnyawati, Sagung Oka; Ayu Yuliantari, Ni Kadek; Erna Wedayanti, Ni Made; Putu Yunita, Ni Luh
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Vol 9, No 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v9i3.3466

Abstract

Earnings management is possibly incorrect when it has a negative impact on the corporation’s financial health. Several large companies were affected by earnings management cases. This study analyzes the direct impact of various factors such as financial ratios, good corporate governance (GCG), reward, and asymmetric information on earnings management practices, especially in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Data was obtained from the financial reports of 65 manufacturing companies published on the Indonesian capital market, processed, and tested using regression analysis. The study shows that there is a positive impact of profitability on earnings management, but leverage and the board of directors have a negative impact on earnings management, while institutional ownership, independent commissioners, reward, and asymmetric information do not show any relationship with earnings management. These findings add empirical evidence regarding factors that directly impact earnings management practices and can serve as a reference for investment analysis by investors. Further research is recommended using different factors such as corporate value or factors that may influence the occurrence of earnings management practices, such as financial distress.
The Influence of Competitive Strategy on Export Performance Through Competitive Advantage with Firm Age Moderation in the Indonesian Export Channel (IEC) Community of MSMEs Nandya, Elsavira; Hidayat, Agus Maolana; Silvianita, Anita
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Vol 9, No 3 (2024): December 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v9i3.3482

Abstract

The global market's increasing dynamism and competitiveness push businesses to expand beyond national borders, aiming to enhance domestic and international competitiveness. This study investigates the influence of competitive strategy on export performance through competitive advantage, moderated by firm age, within the Indonesian Export Channel (IEC) Community of MSMEs. Employing a quantitative descriptive approach, data were analyzed using the SMART PLS statistical method. The findings reveal that competitive strategy significantly enhances competitive advantage, which in turn positively impacts export performance. However, the direct effect of competitive strategy on export performance was found to be negative and insignificant, suggesting that competitive strategy alone is insufficient to drive export success. Firm age significantly moderates the relationship between competitive advantage and export performance, highlighting the importance of considering firm-specific characteristics in strategic planning. This research underscores the need for MSMEs to adopt innovative approaches tailored to market demands, aligning competitive strategies with their competitive advantages to overcome barriers and achieve sustainable growth in export markets.
The Effect of Profitability in Improving Sustainability Performance with Good Corporate Governance as a Moderating Variable: A Study on Mining Companies Asmara, Astiana Masayu; Prasetio, Januar Eko
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Vol 9, No 3 (2024): December 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v9i3.3557

Abstract

The objective of this study is whether profitability affects sustainability performance with Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as a moderating variable in energy sector mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020-2023. GCG in this study is proxied by the number of board directors' meetings and the number of audit committee meetings. By using a purposive sampling technique, for the period 2020-2023, the research data amounted to 37. The data analysis technique used in descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, linear regression analysis, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that profitability has no effect on sustainability performance in energy sector mining companies listed on the IDX, while GCG is able to moderate or strengthen the relationship between profitability on sustainability performance. This research provides insight for companies and stakeholders to pay attention to the role of GCG in improving corporate sustainability.
The Effect of Shopping Lifestyle, Hedonic Shopping Motivation, and Sales Promotion on Impulsive Buying Among Gen Z Consumers on E-Commerce Khatimah, Husnul; Harahab, Jamalludin; Amanda, Vina; Indriyani, Devita
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Vol 9, No 3 (2024): December 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v9i3.3485

Abstract

In the current digital age, characterized by rapid technological advancement, a multitude of platforms have emerged that offer a plethora of features One such platform is TikTok. However, over time, it has been utilized as a cost-effective and time-efficient means of promotion. Subsequently, TikTok launched TikTok Shop, enabling users to directly purchase products from the application. This study sets out to examine the phenomenon of impulsive buying on the TikTok Shop platform, focusing in particular on the case of Generation Z (Gen Z) consumers in Bekasi who tend to make impulse purchases through TikTok Shop. The sample was selected using the method of purposive sampling, with 100 respondents. The results of the t-test suggest that shopping lifestyle and sales promotion exert a positive and significant influence on impulsive buying. However, hedonic shopping motivation is found to be a non-significant predictor of this behavior. The lack of significance in the influence of hedonic shopping motivation may be attributed to the fact that consumers are primarily influenced by other practical factors. Consequently, further in-depth research is required by other researchers to explore impulsive buying which is influenced by various factors, including economic factors and the services offered.
The Impact of Hedonic Shopping Motivation, Discounts, and Urge to Buy Impulsively on Impulse Buying: S-O-R Perspective Imbayani, I Gusti Ayu; Salasa Gama, Agus Wahyudi
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Vol 9, No 3 (2024): December 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v9i3.3438

Abstract

Online transactions make things easier for both buyers and sellers. Impulse buying behavior can occur because of easy access to the goods one likes at the right price. Impulse buying can occur due to discounts given by sellers or hedonic buying motivation that grows within the buyer. The temptation to make rash purchases can often lead to more impulsive purchases. This research focuses on the relationship between discounts and hedonistic purchasing motivation in relation to impulsive purchasing and the function of the impulse to buy as a mediator in these connections. The sample for this research was 105 consumers who purchased goods using Shop Tokopedia. PLS-SEM is used in this study for data analysis. The study's findings demonstrate that discounts have no direct impact on impulsive purchases. The desire to make impulsive purchases is significantly and favorably impacted by discounts. Impulsive buying and the desire to make an impulsive purchase are strongly impacted by hedonic buying motivation. The association between discounts and hedonic shopping motivation and impulse buying is mediated by the desire to make an impulsive purchase. The research implications show that stimulus in the form of discounts or hedonic buying motivation will influence consumers' emotions which will have an impact on their purchasing behavior.
Smartphone Usage and Academic Performance of Management Science Students in an Emerging Economy Edeh, Friday Ogbu; Edeh, Blessing Friday; Okechukwu, Collins Irem; Mustafa, Mundu; Christine, Ainebyoona; Olanipekun, Dayo Benedict; Oben, Neji Desmond; Asinai, Lilian; Aisha, Najjuma
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Vol 9, No 3 (2024): December 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v9i3.3593

Abstract

Smartphone usage among students in tertiary institutions, particularly management sciences students, has generated concerns due to its potential negative effects on their academic performance and overall well-being. While smartphones are known to improve students' academic outcomes, their excessive use can lead to distractions and a decline in academic achievement, especially in developing economies. This study investigates the impact of smartphone usage on the academic performance of students in selected universities in southeast Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 300-level management science students at three public universities, with data collected through 221 valid questionnaires. The study found that students' academic performance is positively influenced by the perceived ease of use, usefulness, and enjoyment of smartphones. However, excessive use, particularly for non-academic purposes, negatively affects performance by causing distractions, addiction, and superficial learning. This study concludes that while smartphones can be a valuable academic tool, excessive usage for non-academic activities can hinder students’ academic performance. Effective management of smartphone use is essential for academic success.
Assessing the Impact of Microfinancing on Economic Growth in Papua Province: An Analysis of KUR and UMi Programs (2019-2022) Titalessy, Pisi Bethania; Situmeang, Radian Januari; Rahmat, Rahmat; Putri, Mellyanti Eka
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Vol 9, No 3 (2024): December 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v9i3.3596

Abstract

Credit plays a vital role in supporting economic growth by aligning with development priorities to promote equitable outcomes. The People's Business Credit (KUR) and Ultra Microfinancing (UMi) programs are government initiatives designed to support Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Papua by providing financing for working capital and investment. Although the distribution of KUR and UMi in Papua has shown consistent annual growth, their contribution at the national level remains relatively small. This study examines the impact of these programs on economic growth in Papua Province from 2019 to 2022 using quantitative analysis and panel data regression. Findings reveal that KUR distribution, while significantly increased in Jayapura City, has a minimal impact on economic growth, as indicated by an R-squared value of 0.0058. The statistically insignificant coefficients for KUR and UMi suggest their limited contribution to economic development. External factors such as infrastructure and government support are likely more influential, underscoring the need to enhance program accessibility and explore broader determinants of Papua's economic growth. Recommendations include enhancing program accessibility and exploring other variables influencing Papua's economic dynamics.
Credit Restructuring Policy and Its Impact on Banking Financial Performance: Case Study at Bank in Papua Umar, Hasan Basri; Kespo, Michael J.
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Vol 9, No 3 (2024): December 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v9i3.3597

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted global economies, including Indonesia's banking sector, compelling banks to implement credit restructuring policies to support struggling businesses. This study examines the impact of Bank Papua's credit restructuring policy on debtor businesses and the bank's financial performance across three periods: before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Key performance indicators analyzed include LDR, ROA, NIM, and NPL. This study uses a Paired Sample T-test for data analysis. The findings show that the credit restructuring policy during COVID-19 had no significant impact on Bank Papua's financial performance, as all hypotheses (H1–H4) were rejected. The LDR remained stable, indicating effective liquidity management despite economic challenges. ROA showed no significant changes, reflecting steady profitability despite business disruptions. NIM experienced minor fluctuations during the pandemic due to adjustments for restructured loans but stabilized post-pandemic. Although NPL levels increased due to debtors' financial struggles, they remained within acceptable regulatory limits, demonstrating effective credit risk management. Overall, the restructuring policy provided relief to debtors but had minimal impact on the bank's financial indicators, highlighting the importance of balancing debtor support with maintaining financial stability during economic crises.
The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, and Company Growth on Going Concern Audit Opinion in Retail Sub-sector Companies Sukma, Rika Centani; Prasetio, Januar Eko
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Vol 9, No 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v9i3.3554

Abstract

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the factors that can affect going concern audit opinion on retail sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020-2023. The background of this study is the importance of going concern audit opinion which is one of the early warnings for the company's business continuity, especially in the retail sector which is vulnerable to economic fluctuations. A quantitative approach was used with a population of retail sub-sector companies listed on the IDX during the period. With the purposive sampling method, 72 samples were selected. Liquidity is measured by current ratio, leverage by debt-to-equity ratio, and company growth by sales growth. Logistic regression analysis was used to test the proposed hypothesis. The results showed that leverage has a significant effect on going concern audit opinion, while liquidity and company growth have no significant effect. These findings provide new insights into understanding the dynamics of going concern audit opinion in the retail sub-sector, as well as providing a basis for further research in exploring other factors that may affect audit opinion. Future research is recommended to add non-financial variables and expand sector coverage to strengthen the generalizability of the results.
How Brand Vibes, Stellar Service, and Prime Location Fuel WOM (Word of Mouth) and Drive Bookings in the Hotel Industry San Diego, Di-An Guevarra; Wisker, Zazli Lily
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Vol 9, No 3 (2024): December 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v9i3.3599

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effects of brand image, perceived value, customer service, and hotel location on word of mouth (WOM) among hotel customers. Additionally, it posits that purchase intention mediates the relationship between the independent variables. Primary quantitative data were collected through an online survey using the SurveyMonkey platform, with established scales measuring the variables under study. A total of 110 participants responded to the survey. Data were analyzed using multiple regression and the Macro PROCESS Model 4. The findings demonstrate that brand image, perceived value, and services emerged as critical factors influencing WOM. However, location does not seem to affect WOM and purchase intention. This indicates that customers are more inclined to book a hotel room and recommend it to others when they perceive high value in the services offered, even though the location is unfavorable. Excellent customer service enhances the overall guest experience, leading to higher satisfaction and an increased likelihood of recommending the hotel to others.

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