cover
Contact Name
Firdaus Annas
Contact Email
firdaus@uinbukittinggi.ac.id
Phone
+6285274444040
Journal Mail Official
humanisma.uinbukittinggi@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Data Center Building - Kampus II Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi. Jln Gurun Aua Kubang Putih Kecamatan Banuhampu Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat Telp. 0752 33136 Fax 0752 22871
Location
Kab. agam,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies
ISSN : 25806688     EISSN : 25807765     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/humanisma
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
HUMANISMA: Journal of Gender Studies (e-ISSN: 2580-7765 & p-ISSN: 2580-6688) is a Academic Journal Publication by Center for the Gender and Children Studies of State University for Islamic Studies (UIN) Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi, West Sumatra, Indonesia. It specializes in research on Gender and Child problems from a range of disciplines and interdisciplinary fields. The interdisciplinary approach in Gender studies is used as a method to discuss and find solutions to contemporary problems and gender and child issues. The topic covered by this journal includes fieldwork studies with different viewpoints and interdisciplinary studies in sociology, anthropology, education, politics, economics, law, history, literature, and others. The editorial team invites researchers, scholars, and Islamic and social observers to submit research articles that have never been published in the media or other journals
Articles 184 Documents
STUDI KENABIAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PENAFSIRAN ALQURAN Arsyad Abrar
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol 1, No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (555.306 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/jh.v1i1.240

Abstract

Tulisan ini membuktikan bahwa kenabian perempuan adalah sesuatu yang legal dalam Alquran. Hal tersebut pada dasarnya adalah hasil dari penelitian penulis terhadap pemikiran al-Qurt}u>bi> yang berkaitan dengan kenabian perempuan. Al-Qurt}u>bi> menampilkan pola penafsiran yang berbeda dengan para mufasir semasanya. Meskipun apa yang dipraktekan oleh al-Qurt}u>bi> cenderung mengarah kepada penafsiran tekstual. Dalam penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa penafsiran tekstual tersebut tidaklah semata-mata kembali pada makna dasar kata, harus juga dikuatkan dengan sumber-sumber yang valid. .
FACTORS OF AFFECTING THESIS COMPLETION BY USING CHAID METHOD BASED ON GENDER Haida Fitri; Aniswita Aniswita; Charles Charles
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (760.417 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v3i1.1498

Abstract

Thesis as one of the requirements to obtain a bachelor degree, ideally it can be completed in one semester, but many students finish the thesis more than the allocated time. This condition is caused by many factors including gender differences, male and female students have many differences especially in the allocation of time to finish a thesis. This research aimed to find out the factors that influence the time needed to finish a thesis and the classification of these factors based on their gender. The factors observed were GPA, gender and competence of the supervisor, types of research used, source of the data  and technique of the data collection. The statistical analysis used was the CHAID method. The result of this study showed that out of 387 male students who have graduated in period I to VI, it was found that the factors which influence them to finish their thesis were GPA. While for female students, out of 1150 data, three factors that influence them were major, sources of data and expertise areas of the main supervisors. Moreover, three characteristics of students who finish thesis longer than 6 months were male students with a GPA less than 3,34, female students from Islamic Education/English Department/Math Department  with the source primary/ secondary data or others, and female students from guidance and couceling department by the psychologist’s/ others as main supervisor.Keywords: thesis, allocated time to finish thesis,  CHAID method.
The Construction of an Ideal Mother amid the Covid 19 Pandemic: Gender Injustice Experienced by Career Women while Working From Home Yelly Elanda
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.6 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v5i1.3670

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, all activities must be carried out at home, whether working, studying, or worshiping. Working from home is currently known as WFH (Work From Home). WFH seems to be something they want and expects for workers who are still active outside the home. But what about the WFH actors themselves? The media, through their articles, have written a lot about the story of working mothers who are doing WFH. This discussion becomes intriguing when the construction of the ideal mother remains on patriarchal ideology, causing gender inequality. This paper uses a critical discourse analysis method by collecting articles about women who continue to carry out their roles as career women during the WFH period. Seventy-two articles appear in the google search engine when looking for WFH mothers during the covid 19 pandemics. However, from 72 articles, there are only 19 articles that talk about the stories of women who are doing WFH, tips and tricks on being a mother during WFH. In the article, the media constructs the ideal mother figure during the covid 19 pandemics. The ideal mother figure described by the media is a mother as a husband's servant, financial regulator, educator, child caretaker, and career woman. The construction of an ideal mother during this pandemic must carry out the four identities that are attached to her at once. The form of this identity is influenced by the ideology that coexists in society. These ideologies are patriarchal culture, ibuism, and capitalism.Masa pandemi covid 19 menyebabkan semua kegiatan harus dilakukan di dalam rumah, baik bekerja, belajar maupun beribadah. Bekerja di dalam rumah saat ini dikenal dengan istilah WFH (Work From Home). Bagi para pekerja yang masih terus beraktivitas di luar rumah, WFH seolah menjadi suatu hal yang diinginkan dan diharapkan. Namun bagaimana bagi pelaku WFH itu sendiri? Media melalui artikelnya banyak menulis tentang kisah ibu pekerja yang sedang melakukan WFH. Pembahasan ini menjadi menarik ketika ranah public dipaksa untuk dijalankan di ruang domestik. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis dengan mengumpulkan artikel tentang ibu rumah tangga yang tetap menjalankan peran sebagai wanita karier selama masa WFH. Ada 72 artikel yang muncul dalam mesin pencari google ketika mencari ibu WFH masa pandemi covid 19. Namun dari 72 artikel hanya terdapat 19 artikel yang berbicara tentang curhatan para ibu rumah tangga yang sedang melakukan WFH, tips dan trik menjadi ibu selama WFH. Dalam artikel tersebut, media membentuk identitas mengenai sosok ibu ideal di tengah pandemi covid 19. Sosok motherhood  tersebut adalah ibu sebagai pelayan suami, pengatur keuangan, pendidik dan pengasuh anak, dan sebagai wanita karier. Seorang ibu ideal di tengah pandemi ini harus bisa menjalankan empat identitas yang telah melekat pada dirinya sekaligus. Pembentukan identitas tersebut dipengaruhi oleh ideologi yang ada pada masyarakat. Ideologi tersebut adalah budaya patriarkhi, ibuisme dan kapitalisme. 
PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN LINTAU BUO UTARA TENTANG HUKUM PERKAWINAN SEHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA PERKAWINAN ANAK Ashabul Fadhli
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.84 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/jh.v2i2.811

Abstract

Adanya praktek perkawinan anak yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Lintau Buo Utara diyakini bermula dari kompleksitas persoalan yang sembraut, diantaranya adalah lemahnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hukum perkawinan. Pada temuan di lapangan, pelaksanaan pernikahan yang dilansungkan oleh orang tua atau keluarga besar anak dilakukan dalam dua bentuk yaitu perkawinan yang dilakukan di Kantor Pengadilan Agama Batusangkar setelah mendapatkan penetapan hukum dispensasi kawin dan perkawinan yang tidak dilakukan melalui hukum Negara. Pada bentuk perkawinan yang kedua, perkawinan biasanya dilakukan secara diam-diam atau di bawah tangan. Temuan ini dikuatkanoleh penuturan dan informasi dari masyarakat setempat yang sekiranya sudah dianggap sebagai suatu hal yang biasa. Untuk menyikapi informasi dan kebiasaan masyarakat di atas, penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengulas dan mendalami pemahaman masyarakat terkait sejauh mana aturan hukum Negara melalui hukum perkawinan dilaksanakan.Pada akhir penelitian akan diketahui apakah pertimbangan menikahkan anak sudah terintegrasi dengan baik antara ide-ide fiqh dan isi Undang-Undang Perkawinan, atau hanya sebatas pengetahuan yang tidak dilaksanakan, dan selalu berujung pada kebiasaan menikahkan anak dengan cara-cara yang bertentangan dengan hukum negara. The existence of child marriage practices conducted by the community in Kecamatan Lintau Buo Utara is believed to stem from the complexity of unresolved issues among others is the weak knowledge of the community regarding marriage law. In the field findings, the marriage exercises carried out by the parents or the extended family of children are conducted in two forms: marriage done at the Batusangkar Religious Courts Office after obtaining the law of marriage and marriage dispensation which is not done through the law of the State. In the second form of marriage, marriage is usually done secretly or under the hands. These findings are corroborated by the narrative and information of the local community which if it has been considered as a matter of course. To address the information and habits of the community above, this research seeks to review and deepen the understanding of the people related to the extent to which the rule of law of the State through marriage law is implemented. At the end of the research will be known whether the consideration of marriage is well integrated between the ideas of fiqh and the contents of the Marriage Law, or only limited knowledge that is not implemented, and always led to the habit of marrying children in ways that contradict state law.
Pembentukan Identitas Sosial Perempuan pada Zaman Orde Baru dalam Novel Saman Karya Ayu Utami Zalifa Nuri; Susi Machdalena
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.163 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v4i2.3464

Abstract

This paper discusses the formation of women's identity in the novel Saman. Lately, women's social identity has changed in meaning with the times, so the author wants to analyze the identity of women in this novel. This novel has a background in the New Order era, the author wants to analyze how the formation of women's identity at that time. This paperis a qualitative approach with descriptive study by the writer reading the novel. The author uses Henri Tajfel's Theory of identity which explains that social identity is part of the concept of each individual who comes from his membership and is in a social group where the social group has the same values and emotional significance in the membership. The results of the analysis show that there is a strong influence from the socialization stage of parents to children because parents are the first and foremost people who carry out social interactions with children. In addition, in the novel, during the New Order era, there was a state policy towards women or mothers/parents with the five dharma program so that it had an influence on the formation of women's identity, besides that the influence of the environment and policies in the New Order era had a strong influence on the formation of women's identity.Tulisan ini membahas tentang pembentukan identitas perempuan dalam novel Saman. Akhir akhir ini identitas sosial perempuan menjadi berubah arti seiring berkembangnya zaman, oleh sebab itu penulis ingin menganalisis tentang identitas perempuan pada novel ini. Novel ini berlatar belakang waktu pada zaman orde baru, penulis ingin menganalisis bagaimana pembentukan identitas perempuan pada zaman itu. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan studi deskriptif dengan cara penulis membaca novel tersebut. Penulis menggunakan Teori identitas Henri Tajfel menjelaskan terkait identitas sosial yaitu sebagai sebuah konsep pada setiap individu yang asal muasalnya dari keanggotaan komunitas dan berada dalam komunitas sosial tersebut, komunitas tersebut merupakan kelompok sosial yang memiliki kesamaan nilai serta kesamaan emosional dalam keanggotaan komunitas tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya pengaruh kuat dari tahap sosialisasi orang tua pada anak dikarenakan orang tua adalah orang pertama dan utama yang melakukan interaksi sosial dengan anak. Selain itu, dalam novel itu di masa orde baru ada kebijakan negara terhadap para perempuan atau ibu/orang tua dengan programnya panca dharma sehingga memberikan pengaruh pada pembentukan identitas perempuan, selain itu pengaruh lingkungan dan kebijakan pada zaman orde baru memberi pengaruh kuat dalam pembentukan identitas perempuan.
The Empowerment Effect of Womens Acces to Hygiene and Utilization Status In Rural Areas of East Gojjam Zone Northwest Ethiopia Haimanot Minwuye Adam; Alemu Azmerawu; Sisay Awoke
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol 6, No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.089 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v6i1.5228

Abstract

The empowerment has become a common component of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions. However, there is limited evidence on whether access to and utilization of WASH facilities have contributed to the empowerment of women. This study aimed to understand the empowerment effect of women’s access to hygiene and utilization status in selected rural areas of Gozamin and Machakel districts in the East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia. The analyses were conducted based on responses from 325 married women selected through a multi-stage cluster sampling technique. Gologit2 was used to estimate the correlation between women’s access to hygiene and utilization level and their empowerment status. The gologit2 estimation identified hygiene utilization to have a statistically significant association with women empowerment in terms of self-esteem, household decision-making, and participation in rural health extension activities. A woman with a high hygiene utilization level was 2.5 times more likely to be empowered than a woman with low hygiene utilization level was. However, no statistically significant correlation was found between women’s access to hygiene and their empowerment status. It showed that the mere presence of hygiene facilities did not empower women unless these were actually utilized. Therefore, the researcher recommended that the government strengthen its work to promote and monitor women’s hygiene utilization in addition to the availability of hygiene facilities in the household. Pemberdayaan telah menjadi bagian komponen umum dari air, sanitasi, dan kebersihan (WASH). Namun, ada bukti terbatas tentang apakah akses dan pemanfaatan fasilitas WASH telah berkontribusi pada pemberdayaan perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh pemberdayaan akses perempuan terhadap status kebersihan dan pemanfaatan di daerah pedesaan terpilih di distrik Gozamin dan Machakel di Zona Gojjam Timur Ethiopia. Analisis kami didasarkan pada tanggapan dari 325 wanita menikah yang dipilih melalui teknik sampling cluster multi-stage. Gologit2 digunakan untuk memperkirakan hubungan antara akses perempuan ke tingkat kebersihan dan pemanfaatan dan status pemberdayaan mereka. Estimasi gologit2 mengidentifikasi pemanfaatan kebersihan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik dengan pemberdayaan perempuan dalam hal harga diri, pengambilan keputusan rumah tangga, dan partisipasi dalam kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan pedesaan. Wanita dengan tingkat pemanfaatan higiene yang tinggi memiliki kemungkinan 2,5 kali lebih besar untuk diberdayakan dibandingkan dengan wanita dengan tingkat pemanfaatan higiene yang rendah. Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara akses perempuan terhadap kebersihan dan status pemberdayaannya, yang menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan fasilitas kebersihan saja tidak memberdayakan perempuan kecuali jika fasilitas tersebut benar-benar dimanfaatkan. Kami, oleh karena itu; merekomendasikan agar pemerintah memperkuat pekerjaannya untuk mempromosikan dan memantau pemanfaatan kebersihan oleh perempuan selain ketersediaan fasilitas kebersihan di rumah tangga. 
PEREMPUAN DAN KESENJANGAN DIGITAL DI DALAM KELUARGA Putri Limilia
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.155 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/jh.v2i1.510

Abstract

The rapid development of information and communication technology was given a new hope and advantages for their users. Therefore, people didn’t feel anxious to adopt a new technology. It is just, sometimes, the development occurred a side effect namely digital divide. Digital divide has a big chance to occurs when technology develop in rapid way. In Indonesia, digital divide could be seen from various form such as infrastructure, accesses, skills, behavior, and content. Digital divide was influenced by several factors. They are age, gender, education, and income. This research examines the digital divide among man (father) and female (mother) inside a family. Qualitative method was used by this research with case study as a research design. There are ten woman who are a sample of this research. The result shows that there is a digital divide among man and female. The gap related to motivation (female had less motivation in using digital technology), material (woman had less material than man), skills (most of female only had a operational skilss), and usage (female is a passive users).      Pertumbuhan teknologi komunikasi informasi yang begitu cepat memberikan harapan baru serta manfaat bagi penggunanya. Sehingga, masyarakat tidak merasa ragu untuk mengadopsi setiap teknologi baru dilahirkan. Hanya saja, terkadang, pertumbuhan tersebut menimbulkan dampak negatif berupa kesenjangan digital. Semakin pesat perkembangan teknologi maka akan semakin memperbesar peluang terjadinya kesenjangan digital. Di Indonesia, kesenjangan digital dapat dilihat dari berbagai macam bentuk seperti kesenjangan infrastruktur atau perangkat, akses, keterampilan, perilaku, dan konten. Kesenjangan digital dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam faktor personal seperti usia, gender, pendidikan, dan pendapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kesenjangan digital antara perempuan dan laki-laki (ibu dan ayah) dalam sebuah keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak sepuluh orang dengan menggunakan teknik sampel purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesenjangan digital antara perempuan dan laki-laki. Kesenjangan tersebut terkait dengan motivasi (perempuan memiliki motivasi yang rendah), material (tingkat pendidikan dan pendapatan yang rendah membuat perempuan memiliki akses yang rendah ke teknologi digital), keterampilan (sebagian besar perempuan hanya sampai pada tahapan keterampilan operasional), dan penggunaan (perempuan merupakan pengguna pasif).Keywords: female, digital divide, family, qualitative, van dijk. 
Perlawanan Perempuan Adat Wana Posangke dalam Mempertahankan Identitas Kultural Zaiful Zaiful; Roslinawati Roslinawati; Hasan Muhammad; Surahman Cinu
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol 4, No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.58 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v4i1.3161

Abstract

Customary land is claimed as a safekeeping of history that must be maintained, local wisdom is considered as a code of conduct, and forests and traditional land as a dependent space for communal living. Meanwhile, the pace of expansion of palm oil plantations by the private sector supported by the state through permit schemes has created resource conflicts in customary law areas that threaten the existence of Tau Taa Wana's cultural heritage. This threat to cultural heritage has pushed the indigenous women of Wana Posangke to carry out resistance movements to protect and maintain communal cultural identity. This means that expansion activities that threaten the existence of cultural heritage encourage the desire to protect and maintain cultural heritage.
Pathways to the Studies on Men and Masculinities in Bangladesh Anisur Khan; Rasel Hussain; Md. Mizanur Rahman
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol 6, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v6i2.5573

Abstract

In any society, the analysis of gender must include ‘men and masculinities’. But ‘men and masculinities’ as research attention is relatively underdeveloped in Bangladesh. This article provides an overview of the current studies on ‘men and masculinities’ in Bangladesh. Using Pub Med and Google Scholar databases, 37 closely relevant full-text documents were reviewed. This review uncovers that the ideal/hegemonic version of Bangladeshi masculinity is predominantly constructed/epitomized, amongst others, as being the provider, powerful, physically strong, good sexual performer, and having the ability to control wife. Across studies, the discourses, narratives, and practices of various masculinities in Bangladesh are expressed in the context of religion, migration, sexuality, fatherhood, suicide, violence, women empowerment, sports, and marginality. In some cases, the ideal/hegemonic version of Bangladeshi masculinity encounters serious tensions, ambiguities, resistances, and contestations. Alternative masculine discourses and narratives which reject and resist hegemonic masculine ideals and practices were also noted. This review ends with a call for a future research direction.
An Ecofeminist Analysis of Fartuma Kusow’s Tale of A Boon’s Wife Nigus Michael Gebreyohannes; Abiye Daniel Ambachew
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol 6, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v6i2.5951

Abstract

This article examines the exploitation of women, nature, and certain other oppressed groups in Fartumo Kusow’s novel, Tale of a Boon’s Wifeusing an ecofeminist literary approach.The novel tackles a number of contemporary Somalia-related concerns. It addresses topics including sociocultural factors, the strongly ingrained patriarchal system, the effects of war and violence, the issues associated with environmental disasters, etc. Thus, exploring this novel from an ecofeminism perspective will show how the writer addressed gender injustice, environmental crises, and various types of dominance and exploitation rooted in their societies. To extract relevant data from the novel, a close reading was done. Then, a textual analysis was employed to analyze the extracted texts. Therefore, based on the analysis made, the novel significantly portrays the deep-rooted patriarchal system in Somalia. Women and girls are especially vulnerable to both domestic and public abuse. The novel also demonstrates that continued war and conflict, and drought have a direct and indirect impact on women, children, farmers, animals, and the natural environment. It also shows that war and instability create a good situation for those military officials and members to subjugate women and control vast amounts of fertile land for their own personal gain by displacing poor farmers. Furthermore, the novel has portrayed discrimination based on clan and class differences in its impact on women and other subordinate groups. On the other hand, it portrays Idil, the main character, resisting all these differences and giving value to all humans, animals, and the natural environment, including the land. Finally, the author has put all these unprivileged groups together: women, children, animals, farmers, and the natural environment, including the land, in one category to show how they are mistreated and exploited simultaneously by powerful men. 

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