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Firdaus Annas
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HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
ISSN : 25806688     EISSN : 25807765     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/humanisma
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences
HUMANISMA: Journal of Gender Studies (e-ISSN: 2580-7765 & p-ISSN: 2580-6688) is a Academic Journal Publication by Center for the Gender and Children Studies of State University for Islamic Studies (UIN) Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi, West Sumatra, Indonesia. It specializes in research on Gender and Child problems from a range of disciplines and interdisciplinary fields. The interdisciplinary approach in Gender studies is used as a method to discuss and find solutions to contemporary problems and gender and child issues. The topic covered by this journal includes fieldwork studies with different viewpoints and interdisciplinary studies in sociology, anthropology, education, politics, economics, law, history, literature, and others. The editorial team invites researchers, scholars, and Islamic and social observers to submit research articles that have never been published in the media or other journals
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Stugi Gender
Articles 184 Documents
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Tpks Law as an Effort to Prevent Relations of Power in Sexual Violence in Religious Education Institutions Toni Kurniawan; Anna Zakiah Derajat
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol 6, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v6i2.5822

Abstract

Cases of sexual violence in Islamic boarding schools are currently a public concern. The existence of vulnerability to women as victims of criminal acts of sexual violence is caused by several factors, such as the occurrence of power relations in the pesantren environment. Therefore, this paper aims to explore the construction of sexuality, social, knowledge, and power relations that have an important influence on the persistence of patriarchal discourse in society, especially in religious education institutions or Islamic boarding schools. In analyzing the problems in this study, the author uses Michel Foucault's theory of power relations with the literature study data search method. The results show that asymmetric power relations are formed and abused to carry out various acts of sexual violence that are controlled under various pretexts of the principle of obedience that must be carried out by a santri against his kiai, gus, or ustaz. In addition, various forms of religious norms, stereotypes, and stigmatization that exist also perpetuate the power of knowledge that is used as a tool for sexual harassment in Islamic boarding schools. For this reason, various efforts are needed to prevent acts of sexual violence, such as the existence of sexual education in the pesantren curriculum, the post for complaints of sexual violence, and the role of national and regional governments to oversee the case. In this case, the ratification of the TPKS Law can also provide fresh air to ensnare perpetrators of sexual violence in Islamic boarding schools.
Determinants of NEET in Matrilineal Province of West Sumatra During the Covid-19 Pandemic Hella Citra; Febria Sri Artika
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol 6, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v6i2.5928

Abstract

NEET (Not in Education, Employment, or Training)is one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) indicators used to assess the level of vulnerability of the young population aged 15-24 in terms of unemployment, school dropout, and labor-market despair. According to BPS data, 195,380 people in West Sumatra Province (20.5 percent) became NEET in 2020. Nationally, West Sumatra's NEET rate is ranked the 13th highest. This study aims to determine the general description and determinants that cause a person to have the opportunity to become a NEET in West Sumatra using Sakernas data in 2020. The analysis method used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics with a binary logistic regression model. The results showed that, with a 99 percent confidence level, the variables that significantly affect a person's status as NEET are age, disability, marital status, education, skills, work experience, education of the head of the household, number of children, presence of toddlers or elderly, presence of working household members, and the perceived impact of COVID-19. People with disabilities are six times more at risk of becoming NEET than those without disabilities. Meanwhile, gender status and location of residence do not affect a person's status as a NEET. In contrast to other provinces where women are more likely to become NEET, West Sumatera's unique matrilineal system means that gender has no bearing on a person's NEET status.
Economic Exploitation of Children: Returning Child Labor to the World of Education Through Interpersonal Communication Towards Equal Education Aye Sudarto; Muhamad Bisri Mustofa; Anas Malik
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol 6, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v6i2.5870

Abstract

Low family incomes force children to support households and become Child Labourers (PA) in the agricultural and household sectors. The agricultural sector is still the main source of income for most Indonesians; at least 70% of the archipelago's population is dependent on the agricultural sector. However, rural poverty remains relatively high. At least 16% of rural areas are poor compared to 9.9% of urban areas. Farm labourers have not been able to benefit significantly from economic growth, as it is undeniable that several problems have caused the agricultural sector to lag behind other sectors.  This qualitative study will describe the processes that influence and shift the mindset of children and parents of child laborers to change their mindset and desire to continue their education. Economic exploitation in children is actually carried out by families, for example, by placing, allowing, and telling children to work as a form of economic exploitation. Good economic exploitation will result in good child development, but bad exploitation will have a bad impact on children, including lying, insensitivity, low self-esteem, developmental disorders, oppressing the weak, difficulty forming and interacting with the environment, anxiety, low self-esteem, and personality disorders. Equality education is another way for children to re-enter school. It is necessary to optimise all stakeholders to eliminate child labour and return child labourers to school. It is necessary to strengthen equivalency schools in various places so that they can be reached by children with economic difficulties or difficulties integrating into public schools. Preventive efforts must be made to ensure that children do not drop out of school and are prepared to enter the global workforce, including introducing and raising awareness of the importance of education, as well as providing affordable education to all.
Gender Agitation and Anti-Sexual Harassment : A Study of Kuntowijoyo's Prophetic Social Perspectives Perdana Putra Pangestu
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol 6, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v6i2.5845

Abstract

Sexual harassment and violence seems to be a taboo subject and its resolution has not been holistically understood in our society. The fame of the case that never stops surfacing in the public eye, forms a collective massive agitation to crush the naughty sexual paradigm. The author is interested in examining how the construction of movements and counter-narratives are formed in realizing fundamental freedom and understanding related to sexual harassment. The author uses a descriptive qualitative approach using secondary data from literature. The description of the study will be obtained through optimizing the formulation of the topic interpretation surrounding the issue of sexual harassment. The elaboration of interpretation and data that was carried out was then analyzed through Kuntowijoyo's Social Prophetic theoretical lines. This research concludes that the various forms of agitation that are exposed are exposures in building humanization and liberation values for all people in a fair and safe manner. The idea in the form of agitation is a form of invitation for all groups to be involved in efforts to uphold human rights, freedom and security in the public space.
Analysis of Differences in Student Learning Achievement: A Review of Gender and Majors Afrinaldi Afrinaldi; M Arif; Yantri Maputra; Sahlan bin Surat
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol 6, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v6i2.5955

Abstract

The article explains student learning achievement, then looks at differences in student learning achievement in terms of gender and major aspects. This research uses a combined approach through descriptive and inferential quantitative approaches. Data collection using questionnaires and documentation. A total of 438 samples have been studied through random sampling techniques to see differences in learning achievement for male and female students in science and social studies majors. Data were also collected by interviewing 12 students and 3 teachers, the selection of informants referring to social situations, the selection of informants was carried out with a purposeful sample technique. Data analysis using the t-test found that learning achievement was no difference in terms of background majoring in science and social studies, in contrast to gender there were differences in learning achievement between male and female students. Qualitative data analysis obtained by students practicing learning achievements in the form of memorization, understanding, practice, and evaluation. Meanwhile, affective learning achievement through aspects of: receiving, responding, valuing, organizing. Psychomotor academic achievement on aspects of: reflex movements, basic skills, physical skills.
Analysis of Variables of Gender, Religiosity, Emotional Intelligence and Allowances for Women's Decisions to Become Leaders Sokhikhatul Mawadah; Leli Lismay
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol 6, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v6i2.5924

Abstract

Some people think that men are the most perfect in terms of leadership. The fact states that in a religious environment, it iswrong for a woman to become a leader. However, at UIN Walisongo Semarang the number of female leaders is quite large. Women with emotional intelligence, the softer and more sensitive feelings they have, can also be one of the determining variables. Emotional intelligence is the ability to control oneself, have endurance when facing a problem, able to control impulses, motivate oneself, able to regulate moods, ability to empathize and build relationships with others. Another variable is about benefits. The existence of allowances is a good wind as additional income for the family's economy/finances. This research uses quantitative research methods. The variables of this study are variable X including: gender, religiosity, emotional intelligence, and benefits, variable Y namely: women's decision to become leaders. The subjects of this study were 45 female respondents, the respondents came from university level administrators, faculty and institutional levels. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study stated that there was a significant influence on the variables of gender, religiosity and emotional intelligence on women's decisions to become leaders. Meanwhile, there is no significant influence on the allowance variable on women's decisions to become leaders. In the gender variable, there is an ideological influence of gender roles on providing support to prospective female leaders in student organizations and there are ideological differences in the gender roles of female voters who choose female and male leaders. In the religiosity variable, leaders who have a transformative style who continue to motivate their employees and are supported by a high level of religiosity, the campus will develop and be able to compete well. In the emotional intelligence variable, one of the important factors that influence a woman to become a leader. Women have more empathy and can build better relationships. On the benefits variable, that benefits affect employee performance, but does not affect the decision making of a woman to become a leader. 
Strategy for Utilising Family Social Capital For Widows of Poso Conflict Victims 2008 - 2012 Rosmawaty Rosmawaty; Hendra Hendra
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol 7, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v7i1.6349

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the ways in which widows of conflict victims manage their assets and their abilities in an effort to survive and improve social welfare after the Poso conflict. Data were obtained from two sources: an analysis of literature during the Poso conflict and interviews with victims and their relatives. The results of the study show that widows in desperate situations save their lives from threats and riots by utilising social capital by relying on relatives with ownership. Assets and capabilities are linked by access and property ownership. This was built before the conflict occurred so as to strengthen the bonds of post-conflict social capital with kinship strength among the closest relatives, such as parents, siblings, and nephews or nieces, based on the same religion, for their survival.
Women's Boarding School: Forms of Gender Justice for Female Santri Naela Sofiana; Mochammad Najmul Afad; Nada Alfa Farah; Nur Fajariyah; Nur Hamid
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol 7, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v7i1.6284

Abstract

This research explores women's pesantren as a forum for Islamic religious education for women to learn Islam and other soft skills that will be needed in the future. The location of this research is Nurul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Pandansari Batang Regency. Qualitative research methods, in-depth interview data collection techniques, and participatory observation of this research were conducted. The results of this research show that it is Pesantren Nurul Huda, a traditional Islamic boarding school or pesantren whose students live together under the guidance of a Pak Kyai and Bu Nyai. Pak Kyai and Bu Nyai guide their students to become good female leaders by adhering to the teachings of Islam because Islam does not prohibit women from being leaders in society. Women's boarding schools empower women to create gender equality between men and women, but that does not mean women have to be equal to men. Women's empowerment prioritises women's independence so that they are not too dependent on men.
Reversal of the Rights and Obligations of Gender Equality (Case Study of Rights, Participation in the Discrimination of Female Workers in Cigarette Factory in Malang City) Muhammad Husni; Fitriyah Mahdali; Ashila Rahmani
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol 7, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v7i1.6277

Abstract

Changes in people's behavior towards women's lack of equality and human rights Women as a whole have not been able to gain the right to grow and equate with men. Women tend to become marginalized individuals and become subordinate to men. We know why many cigarette factories employ women as laborers, while men are employed in important roles such as corporate managers, overseers, and staff of tobacco companies. So why are there so many women who are placed as workers or regular employees? This indicates a lack of equality for women, and always assume that man is still regarded as a strong figure and responsible for finding and positioning the company or factory. Whereas women are weaker figures assigned to organize and as ordinary employers may even be merely appropriate for household affairs. When women enter the world of work, they are still faced with disenchanted behavior and a lack of justice for equality between men and women. In the competition of the working world, women are also in the lowest position compared with men. It is needed to give women opportunities to get equal access to men. This goal can be realized if the regulations made by the state are carried out properly and if the company is committed to giving fair treatment to women, eliminating gender discrimination, and providing human rights and equality between men and women.
The Analysis of Gender Roles Divisioan In Dual Career Families Kenithasia Tyas Tiffany; Diana Dewi Sartika; Eva Lidya
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol 7, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v7i1.6395

Abstract

This research focuses on discussing the division of productive, reproductive, and social gender roles in dual-career families in the Inderalaya Raya sub-district. The division of roles in a dual-career family certainly has its own difficulties and challenges, such as the division of roles involving children, work, household, and time. The purpose of this study is to identify the division of roles between husbands and wives who work in deciding the division of roles in family life. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative with a narrative research strategy. This study used role theory, and data was obtained from six pairs of husband and wife informants and three child informants through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the husband and wife have agreed on a joint decision to balance work responsibilities in the formal sector and household affairs, which can be in the form of full direct involvement of the husband and wife or assistance from a third party in carrying out the reproductive role. The multiple roles that are carried out will experience role conflict if there are two or more pressures that occur simultaneously. Role theory states that role strain and role failure carried out by someone will also lead to conflict and can even lead to gender inequality. However, workers and parents who carry out their roles well are made role models by the child

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