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EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
ISSN : 26147890     EISSN : 26148110     DOI : https://www.doi.org/10.30983/ekonomikasyariah
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH: Journal of Economic Studies is a journal that publishes research results related to the themes of economics, finance, and Islamic banking. It also provides an important role in promoting the process of knowledge, values and skills. Scientific texts that discuss the topics of economics, finance and Islamic banking are highly expected to be presented. Interdisciplinary approaches to Islamic studies are used as instruments to overcome and solve Islamic economic, financial and banking problems. The editorial team invited researchers, scholars, and Islamic studies and economic observers to submit research articles that had never been published in other media or journals. Ekonomika Syariah is published twice a year, in June and December. The editorial team received the research article, typed 1.15 cm in space on A4 paper, double column, 15-20 pages long or 7000 to 9000 words. Every article published has gone through a peer-review process to maintain the quality of the publication.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 185 Documents
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Analysis of Rentability Trends of Islamic Commercial Banks in the Covid-19 Pandemic Kusuma, Alto Wirahadi; Muhajir, Ammar; Lutfiah, Lutfiah; Rahmawati, Rafika
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): July - December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v6i2.5311

Abstract

The Covid 19 pandemic has caused possible risks to the financial performance of Islamic banking. This study aimed to determine the rentability performance level predictions of Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Mega  Syariah, and Bank KB Bukopin Syariah by using the ratio of Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) in the pandemic for the period December 2021 to December 2023. The Islamic commercial bank was chosen because its rentability performance showed different trends during the pandemic. The research methods used the quantitative and trend analysis techniques with the least square method. The results have indicated that the rentability performance level of Bank Muamalat Indonesia and Bank KB Bukopin Syariah in terms of the ratio of Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) was predicted to decrease from December 2021 to December 2023. Meanwhile, the rentability performance level of Bank Mega Syariah in terms of the ratio of Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) was predicted to increase from December 2021 to December 2023. Concerning this, the research is hoped to contribute as reference material for further academic research and as material for consideration in determining policies for Islamic commercial banks.
Analysis of Stock Valuations in Estimating Stock Prices in the Covid-19 Period And Investment Decision Br Silalahi, Noni Novita Sari; Rahma, Tri Inda Fadhila; Rahmani, Nur Ahmadi Bi
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January - June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v6i1.5377

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the intrinsic value of the stock is in undervalued, overvalued, and fair-valued conditions. Quantitative research methods were applied to eleven companies listed on ISSI, mainly Telecommunication, Pharmaceutical, and Finance companies. Based on the use of the PER and PBV methods and the results of the independent sample T-Test test, it was revealed that there is a significant difference between the average results of PER and PBV stock valuations. Through PER, 5 companies have shares with undervalued price conditions, namely TLKM, KAEF, KLBF, PYFA, and SIDO and 6 shares are in overvalued price conditions, namely ISAT, DVLA, MERK, TSPC, BRIS, and BTPS. Based on the use of the PBV method, 5 companies have shares with undervalued price conditions , namely DVLA, KAEF, KLBF, MERK, and SIDO,  6 companies are in overvalued price conditions, namely ISAT, TLKM, PYFA, BRIS, BTPS, and TSPC, and 6 companies with the same conditions using PER and PBV, namely KAEF, KLBF, SIDO, TSPC, BRIS and BTPSTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai intrinsic saham apakah berada pada kondisi undervalued, overvalued, dan fairvalued. Metode penelitian kuantitatif diterapkan pada 11 perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam subsektor Telekomunikasi, Farmasi, dan Keuangan yang tergabung dalam ISSI. Berdasarkan penggunaan melalui metode PER dan PBV didapatkan hasil uji independent sample t-test sebesar 0,032 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima artinya bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara rata-rata hasil valuasi saham PER dan PBV. Root Mean Square Error digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesalahan didapatkan bahwa nilai RMSE PER (1786) < PBV (1935) artinya metode PER lebih baik dibandingkan PBV karena memiliki tingkat kesalahan lebih kecil. Melaui PER didapatkan 5 perusahaan memiliki saham dengan kondisi harga undervalued yaitu TLKM, KAEF, KLBF, PYFA, dan SIDO dan 6 saham berada dalam kondisi harga overvalued yaitu ISAT, DVLA, MERK, TSPC, BRIS, dan BTPS. Berdasarkan penggunaan metode PBV didapatkan 5 perusahaan memiliki saham dengan kondisi harga undervalued yaitu DVLA, 
The Effect of Entrepreneurship Attitude and Knowledge on Entrepreneurial Intention of Students Harfandi, Harfandi; Zulhelmi, Zulhelmi; Sonita, Era
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January - June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v6i1.5562

Abstract

Intention in entrepreneurship is the basis in the formation of the entrepreneurial spirit of students, while intention in entrepreneurship itself can be influenced by entrepreneurial knowledge. For this reason, FEBI UIN Bukittinggi students are expected to be able to master entrepreneurial knowledge as a provision in entrepreneurship, which can be obtained through; entrepreneurship training, entrepreneurship practicum, and Student Entrepreneurship Program (PWM) held by the institution. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of entrepreneurial attitudes and knowledge on entrepreneurial intention in FEBI UIN Bukittinggi students. The research sample was drawn by quota random sampling based on a balanced proportion of the existing study programs at FEBI. Respondents are students who will graduate (at least semester IV for DIII, and semester VI for S1), for the three study programs contained in FEBI UIN Bukittinggi, totaling 136 people. The results showed that entrepreneurial attitude had no effect on entrepreneurial intention, while entrepreneurial knowledge had an influence on entrepreneurial intention in FEBI UIN Bukittinggi students. Minat berwirausaha menjadi dasar dalam pembentukan jiwa kewirausahaan mahasiswa, sedangkan  minat berwirausaha itu sendiri  dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan kewirausahaan. Untuk itu mahasiswa FEBI UIN Bukittinggi diharapkan dapat menguasai pengetahuan kewirausahaan sebagai bekal dalam berwirausaha, yang dapat diperoleh  melalui;  pelatihahan kewirausahaan, pratikum kewirausahaan, dan Program Wirausaha Mahasiswa (PWM) yang diadakan oleh lembaga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk menguji dan menganalisa pengaruh sikap dan pengetahuan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa FEBI UIN Bukittinggi. Adapun sampel penelitian ditarik dengan quota random sampling berdasarkan proporsi berimbang pada program studi yang ada pada FEBI. Responden adalah mahasiswa yang akan diwisuda (minimal semester IV untuk DIII, dan semester VI pada S1), untuk tiga program studi yang terdapat pada FEBI UIN Bukittinggi yang berjumlah 136 orang. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa sikap kewirausahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh pada minat berwirausaha, sedangkan pengetahuan kewirausahaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa FEBI UIN Bukittinggi.
The Effect of Islamic Corporate Governance, Sharia Compliance, Islamic Social Responsibility on the Profitability of Sharia Banks Romadhonia, Suci; Kurniawati, Sri Lestari
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January - June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v6i1.5566

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Islamic Corporate Governance, Sharia Compliance and Islamic Social Responsibility on the profitability of Commercial Bankings (BUS)  in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach with samples of 12 BUS in the 2017-2020 period. The model used as an analytical tool is multiple regression analysis. Data processing in this study using SPSS 16.0. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the variables Islamic Corporate Governance, Sharia Compliance (IsIR, PSR and ZPR) and Islamic Social Responsibility have a significant effect on Profitability (ROA) of SUB in Indonesia, while partially Islamic Corporate Governance has a negative and significant effect on Profitability (ROA), Sharia Compliance as measured by PSR has a positive and significant effect on Profitability, Sharia Compliance as measured by IsIR and ZPR has no significant effect on Profitability, and Islamic Social Responsibility has no significant effect on Profitability.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Islamic Corporate Governance, SC dan Islamic Social Responsibility terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA) BUS di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi seluruh BUS di Indonesia dalam periode 2017-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 12 BUS dari total 14 BUS di Indonesia. Model yang digunakan sebagai alat analisis adalah analisis regresi berganda. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat bantu SPSS 16.0 Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama variabel Islamic Corporate Governance, Sharia Compliance (IsIR, PSR dan ZPR) dan Islamic Social Responsibility bepengaruh signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas pada BUS di Indonesia, sedangkan secara parsial Islamic Corporate Governance bepengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA), Sharia Compliance yang diukur dengan PSR berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas, Sharia Compliance yang diukur dengan IsIR dan ZPR tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas  dan Islamic Social Responsibility tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas.
Determinant of Tourist Satisfaction on Halal Tourism: Examining the Religious Aspect as a Moderating Variable Wibowo, Muhammad Ghafur; Khoiruddin, Akhmad Yusuf
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January - June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v6i1.5575

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to test the relationship between tourism motivations and tourist satisfaction, and to test how ‘Religion’ moderates the relationship in Bukittinggi City, West Sumatera. The variable ‘Religion’ is represented by the availability of Islamic norms and practices which are relevant to tourism at the destination. The results of the Partial least square (PLS) indicated that the tourism motivations are significantly and positively related to tourist satisfaction. The results also showed that Islamic attribute significantly affect the tourist satisfaction. Travel motivation consisting of pull motivation and push motivation has also been shown to have a significant effect on tourist satisfaction.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan antara motivasi wisata dan kepuasan wisatawan, dan untuk menguji bagaimana 'Agama' memoderasi hubungan tersebut. Studi kasus dalam Penelitian ini adalah Halal Tourism di Kota Bukittinggi, Sumatera Barat. Variabel ‘Agama’ diwakili oleh tersedianya norma dan praktik Islam yang relevan dengan pariwisata di destinasi. Hasil Partial least square (PLS) menunjukkan bahwa motivasi wisata berhubungan positif dan signifikan dengan kepuasan wisatawan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa atribut Islami berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan. Motivasi perjalanan yang terdiri dari motivasi tarikan dan motivasi dorongan juga terbukti memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan.
Effect of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance of MSMEs With Creativity And Motivation as Mediation Variables Syarifah, Atik; Nabhan, Faqih
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): July - December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v6i2.5659

Abstract

The culture that continues to develop within the organization from year to year unknowingly has several performance gaps that can impact creativity and motivation. This study aims to determine the effect of organizational culture on employee performance of micro, small and medium enterprises in Klaten Regency with creativity and motivation as mediating variables. The method used in this study is quantitative, collecting data using a questionnaire distributed to the people of Klaten Regency. Samples were taken from as many as 150 respondents with an accidental sampling technique. The results of this study state that Organizational Culture has a significant positive effect on employee performance, Organizational Culture has a significant positive effect on Creativity, Creativity has a significant positive effect on Employee Performance, Organizational Culture has a significant positive effect on Motivation, Motivation has a significant positive effect on Employee Performance, Creativity can mediate Organisational Culture on Employee Performance, Motivation can mediate Organizational Culture on Employee Performance.
Impact and Effort of Legal Protection for Stakeholders Due to Merger Activities Islamic Banks in Indonesia Wijayanti, Riska; Na’afi, Septiana
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): July - December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v6i2.5809

Abstract

Mechanism of the merger of 3 (three) state-owned banks, PT. BRI Syariah, PT. BNI Syariah and Bank Syariah Mandiri became Bank Syariah Indonesia involving many stakeholders. Preventive measures need to be implemented to avoid violating the rules of Law and principles of corporate governance and harming stakeholders. This research aims to know the steps of merger activities against the three state-owned Islamic banks and provide information about the impact faced by stakeholders and legal protection of interested parties, especially on minority shareholders, employees/employees of Islamic banks, and customers/business partners. This research is a sociological juridical study using qualitative descriptive methods. The conclusion is to optimize legal protection for interested parties for merger activities in the banking field. Some things need to be realized. Some of these include the preparation of guidelines about sharia bank mergers made by the Financial Services Authority and the National Sharia Council for uniformity under sharia principles. The need for data migration schemes so that customers are not harmed due to system errors due to data integration and the need to harmonize employee performance with bank merger results.
Integration of Using Fintech and Social Media for The Business Sustainability in Pesantren Syamsu, Nur; Sofyan, Syaakir; Aisya, Sitti; MD, Muthmainnah
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): July - December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v6i2.6024

Abstract

The urgency in utilizing fintech and social media in business to realize the Halal Value Chain (HVC) is paramount because it can provide added economic value for halal business actors, including Islamic boarding schools in the era of Society 5.0. This study aims to analyze the optimization of financial technology and social media integration in halal businesses managed by Islamic boarding schools to achieve the SDGs in the 5.0 era. This study uses phenomenology with data sources from Islamic boarding schools in Central Sulawesi. This research reveals that the integration relationship between fintech and social media highly depends on optimizing both. Factors driving the use of fintech and social media in Islamic boarding schools business consist of internal factors in the form of pesantren awareness of the importance of sustainable business activities and the vision of independence that exists in Islamic boarding schools. Furthermore, internal driving factors include the Covid-19 pandemic, market growth, digital market behavior, market growth, digital access, and customer behavior. Optimizing the use of social media in market mapping to see market demand trends has implications for Islamic boarding school business strategies in developing products.
Rationality of The Bank Nagari Conversion: Perspective Analysis of “Tigo Tungku Sajarangan ” Wahyudin, Rama; Wira, Ahamd; Lubis, M. Zaky Mubarak
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): July - December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v6i2.6027

Abstract

The dialectic of the conversion of Bank Nagari to Syariah Bank Nagari needs particular attention, especially from the point of view of rationality of thought with analysis and principles from Minangkabau traditional leaders, namely Tigo Tungku Sajarangan  as a traditional leader who can influence certain policies. This research aims to compare the dichotomy of thoughts and principles of traditional leader Tigo Tungku Sajarangan  regarding the pros and cons of changing the status of Bank Nagari to Nagari Islamic Bank. This research is a qualitative study with an Event Study approach. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with Tigo Tungku Sajarangan , who included traditional leaders from Penghulu, Alim Ulama and Cadiak Pandai in West Sumatra. All data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's Interactive Qualitative data analysis model. The findings in this study indicate that the religious leaders and scholars in West Sumatra agree with the conversion process of Bank Nagari to Nagari Islamic Bank. Meanwhile, Cadiak Pandai still has disagreements, especially from political circles who occupy certain positions at the Regency or City level, and also from other figures who have roles in the scientific field who become Cadiak Clever in the Minangkabau Community area.
The Effect of the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG), Exchange Rate, and Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate (SBIS) on the Net Asset Value of Indonesian Sharia Mutual Funds For The 2011-2021 Period Sukma, Chintia Gita; Panorama, Maya
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v7i1.6036

Abstract

Reksadana syariah menjadi salah satu pilihan investasi yang populer dikalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Faktor makro ekonomi suatu negara merupakan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi NAB reksadana syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor makro ekonomi yang mempengaruhi NAB reksadana syariah Indonesia, yang diantaranya IHSG, Nilai Tukar, dan SBIS terhadap NAB Reksadana Syariah Indonesia, dengan periode waktu 11 tahun, dari 2011-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder time series yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Alat bantu uji statistic menggunakan SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tukar berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap reksadana syariah, hal ini dikarenakan mata uang yang tinggi akan membangkitkan semangat para investor untuk melakukan investasi, dan begitu pula sebaliknya. Sementara itu IHSG dan SBIS tidak berpengaruh terhadap reksa dana syariah dan secara Secara simultan variable IHSG, Nilai Tukar dan SBIS berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap NAB reksadana syariah Indonesia. Karena terdapat keseimbangan di pasar aset seperti uang, obligasi, saham, dan bentuk kekayaan lainnya, maka NAB  reksadana syariah mengungkapkan hubungan antar variabel makro ekonomi. Hasil penelitian ini memberi dasar bagi para manajer investasi untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi NAB reksadana syariah Indonesia, agar dapat lebih bijak dalam menentukan kebijakan investasi, sehingga dapat memaksimalkan imbal hasil dan meminimalisir kerugian.  Sharia mutual funds are a popular investment choice among Indonesian people. A country's macroeconomic factors are the main factors that influence the NAV of sharia mutual funds. This research aims to examine the macroeconomic factors that influence the NAV of Indonesian sharia mutual funds, including the IHSG, Exchange Rate, and SBIS on the NAV of Indonesian Sharia Mutual Funds, over a period of 11 years, from 2011-2021. This research uses quantitative methods. The data used is secondary time series data which was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The statistical test tool uses SPSS 21. The research results show that the exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on sharia mutual funds, this is because a high currency will arouse investors' enthusiasm for investing, and vice versa. Meanwhile, IHSG and SBIS have no effect on sharia mutual funds and simultaneously the IHSG, Exchange Rate and SBIS variables have a positive and significant effect on the NAV of Indonesian sharia mutual funds. Because there is balance in asset markets such as money, bonds, shares and other forms of wealth, the NAV of Islamic mutual funds expresses the relationship between macroeconomic variables. The results of this research provide a basis for investment managers to understand the factors that influence the NAV of Indonesian sharia mutual funds, so that they can be wiser in determining investment policies, so that they can maximize returns and minimize losses.

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