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Contact Name
Firdaus Annas
Contact Email
firdaus@uinbukittinggi.ac.id
Phone
+6285274444040
Journal Mail Official
humanisma.uinbukittinggi@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Data Center Building - Kampus II Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi. Jln Gurun Aua Kubang Putih Kecamatan Banuhampu Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat Telp. 0752 33136 Fax 0752 22871
Location
Kab. agam,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Al Hurriyah : Jurnal Hukum Islam
ISSN : 25493809     EISSN : 25494198     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.30983/alhurriyah
Al Hurriyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam is a journal which publishes the research results related to the Islamic law from various disciplines or interdisciplinary such as Sharia Economy Law or Islamic Economy Law/Muamalah, Islamic Constitutional Law/Siyasah, Islamic Family law/Ahwal Al-Shakhsiyah, Islamic Criminal Law/Jinayah, Islamic Law Methodology or Methodology of Islamic Law/Maqashid Sharia, and Sociology of Islamic Law. The editorial team invites the researchers, scholars, and Islamic studies and social observers to submit the research result article which has never been published in the media or other journals. Al Hurriyah is published twice a year, in June and December.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 410 Documents
PEMAHAMAN HADIS-HADIS RUKYAT HILAL DAN RELASINYA DENGAN REALITA ISBÂT RAMADHAN DI INDONESIA Rezi, Muhamad
Alhurriyah Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Januari - Juni 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v1i1.484

Abstract

It has become customary that every Muslim anywhere in the world are obliged to fast during Ramadan. One of the annual problems that always appear at the Ramadan is the determination of the beginning and end of Ramadan by sighting the moon. On the orders of the Prophet Muhammad, the determination of Ramadan should be done at the end of the month of Sha'ban. The beginning and end of Ramadan is determined by the appearance of the crescent moon. Such activity is known by rukyat hilal. In its history, the Prophet explained that the methodology of the determination of the beginning and end of Ramadan is sighting the crescent moon with eyes. If sight is obstructed by natural phenomena such as cloud cover, the day of the month of Sha'ban accomplished to 30 days. Contemporary, classic visual method has been carried out with the use of modern tools. Problems often arise because of differences in the understanding the passages of sunnah related to this. Some considered that the hilal rukyat commanded by the Prophet Muhammad is rukyat fi'liyyah while others considered that it is more accurate to use rukyat 'Ilmiyyah with the arithmetic method of calculation (hisab). In Indonesia, the different interpretation and understanding that always makes a difference in executing the fasting and Idul Fitri.
MENGUKUHKAN METODE ‘URF KELOMPOK DALAM MELANGGENGKAN KEBERAGAMAAN UNTUK PENENTUAN BULAN QAMARIYAH TAREQAT SYATTHARIYYAH DI SUMATERA BARAT Tarihoran, Adlan Sanur
Alhurriyah Vol 1 No 2 (2016): Juli - Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v1i2.485

Abstract

Tareqat Syatthariyah has long grown and developed in Minangkabau, along with the entry of Islam into Minangkabau. One of developed local ‘urf and still survive and sustainable even become an annual event and habits of the fellow Syatthariyah worshipers is moon sighting ("maliek bulan") as one of the models in hisab science. This is in accordance with their 21 basic teachings for followers of tareqat Syatthariyah particularly in West Sumatra. In which to determine the initial entry of fasting month of Ramadan with "ru'yatul hilal". Crowded locations are in Koto Tuo Agam and Ulakan Padang Pariaman. This habits often make them fasting two days after the Government's decision and this become a different source of religious. This study was conducted to explore or probe about this group habit as well as the methods they did to "maliek bulan" or ru'yatul hilal. So it will get an idea about the reason why (undeniably) the existence of these activities carried out by followers of tareqat Syatthariyah in West Sumatra until now.
REDEFENISI KONSEP PERKAWINAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA (Kompromi Pemikiran Islam Progresif dengan Ijtihad Ibn Hazm) Imran, Maizul
Alhurriyah Vol 1 No 2 (2016): Juli - Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v1i2.486

Abstract

Renewal of Islamic thought could not be done, if the hesitant and stiff attitude of thinking still exist on the scholars and Muslims. In contrast, progressive and dynamic attitude is very important, but caution remains a necessity. Moreover, reformation efforts demanded the authorities to be open minded in creating new law and freely performing istinbath and istidlāl in representing the substantive meaning of syara'. Studies on the progressive dimension of Islam is now starting to promoted flarely with two basic consciousness: 1) as a positive response to the world pressures that seen Islam as a religion that always slow respond to the pace of the times so that there are very strong boundary between the Islamic world and the western world. 2) as a strategy to fight extreme thoughts which always blamed on Islam with the empowerment of progressive elements in the Muslim community and bridge the gap between the Islamic world and the western world. These two things become the urgency of scientific study and progressive dissemination of Islam. Ibn Hazm (4th century H) thought which is textual turned out to provide great opportunities and high motivation to carry the issues of modernity. Despite a lot of criticism and negative judge of Ibn Hazm ijtihad because of the political, social and culture influence in his time, some even claim that fiqh Zhāhiriyyah often can not adapt to the times. it was found the thought that can be compromised to meet the needs of modernity in an effort to redefine the concept of Islamic marriage in Indonesia.
KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH (Analisa Terhadap Kekuatan Hukum dan Materinya) Hasneni, Hasneni
Alhurriyah Vol 1 No 2 (2016): Juli - Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v1i2.488

Abstract

The economic development of Islam lately very rapidly, both in the academic level as well as a valid system at the global level. In Indonesia, the institutional practice of law mu'amalah. Muamalah started since the establishment of Bank Indonesia (BMI) in 1990. This was followed by a financial institution of Sharia (LKS) others. However, the fact it has urged the clergy and framers of law in Indonesia to make regulations relating to the settlement of the case in such issues, especially those related to economic practice. Thus came the fatwas of innovative products and designs multi revolutionarily of the contract. In the next phase in 2008 was born the rules issued by the Supreme Court, the Economic Law Compilation of Sharia (KHES). This paper wants to present about the fatwa forms and regulations that must have a theoretical basis of Shariah which has its own characteristics that distinguish it from other Islamic country mua'amalah rules ever
KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK DI INDONESIA (Tipologi, Respon Pemerintah Dan Hukum Islam) Daipon, Dahyul
Alhurriyah Vol 1 No 2 (2016): Juli - Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v1i2.489

Abstract

Indonesia is in a state of child abuse emergency, data each year has steadily increased as released by the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) from 2011 to 2014 as follows, in 2011, 2178 cases of violence occurred, in 2012 there are 3512 cases, in 2013 there 4311 cases, in 2014 there are 5066 cases. Violence against children can occur within four (4) form, physical abuse, sexual, psychological and neglect. Of the four forms of child abuse, sexual abuse occupies the number of cases in each year. Both in the region and in the capital city of the country. Most cases occur in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek). Sexual abuse not only happen in big cities but also in small towns even to the villages. In response, the Indonesian government through the leader of the country, President has issued a decree No. 1 of 2016 About the Child protection, it is the second amendment of Law No. 23 of 2002, the first amendement is Law No. 35 of 2014. The essence of the changes is the weighting punishment either principal and additional penalties. According to Islamic law, sexual abuse of children can be classified to ta'zir criminal offense, because there are no passages that describe the forms of punishment.
STATUS HUKUM PERNIKAHAN YANG TIDAK TERCATAT MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN INDONESIA Elfiani, Elfiani
Alhurriyah Vol 1 No 2 (2016): Juli - Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v1i2.490

Abstract

Registration of marriage is the administrative process relating to the registration and complete bookkeeping, to provide legal certainty about the events of the wedding. Registration of marriage is aimed to establih the rule of law in the implementation of marriage in society, so that the requirements and procedures of marriage are fullfilled as it should be. The recorded Marriage is a marriage that took place in the presence of authorized officer (Marriage Registrar Officer) ; the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) for the Moslems, and civil registry for the non-Muslims. However, a phenomenon that occurs in the community, there are many marriages that are not registered because it is done not in the presence of the Marriage Registrar Officer, and consequently no marriage certificate. Un registered Marriage is not recognized by the Indonesia Marriage Law and has no legal force.
SANKSI PIDANA BAGI PELAKU KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK (PEDOFELIA) (Tinjauan Perspektif Hukum Positif Indonesia, Hukum Islam, Dan HAM Internasional) Suryani, Eli
Alhurriyah Vol 1 No 2 (2016): Juli - Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v1i2.491

Abstract

Child is a surrogate of Allah, bud, potential, and the young generation, the successor of future goals of national struggle, has a strategic role, characteristics and special natures, so it must be protected from all forms of inhuman treatment. Among the forms of inhumane treatment is the sexual crimes, which resulted in violations of children's rights. In this case, for the perpetrators of sexual crimes on children, legal practitioners in Indonesia plan on giving emasculated punishment (as an additional punishment), in addition to the jail punishment. Observing the discourse (emasculated punishment), appears various respons, there are pros and cons. So that, before the law was enacted, the depth research would need to do, ensuring the pedofillia can be called a crime. What proposition is used. If no clear proposition found, what beneficiaries consideration is being used. If he devastating,what human element was ruined. If it is certain he is devastating and belived to be malicious it also necessary to know in which category of crime. After that, a suitable sanctions to the crime is set. To set it, a carefully, decompose and measurable data is a necessity
TIPOLOGI METODE IJTIHAD FIKIH KONTEMPORER Na'ali, Basri
Alhurriyah Vol 1 No 2 (2016): Juli - Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v1i2.492

Abstract

This paper attempts to review the typology of the approach taken by the contemporary jurists in determining the law against new problems encountered in the community. Typology method of Contemporary Fiqh ijtihad is a method for understanding the growing Islamic law in the nowaday context , and in the dynamics and dialectics understanding context which are strongly associated with the dimensions of space and time. Every jurist has its own perspective in understanding the law passages. From the results of the study, authors concluded that the typology method of ijtihad Jurisprudence used by contemporary jurists can be categorized into seven forms, mazhabi, Intiqa’i, insya'i, Intiqa’i ainsya ' i, istishlahi, Zahiri and taswighi
STUDI KOMPARATIF TERHADAP ULAMA HANAFIYYAH DAN SYAFI’IYYAH TENTANG WAKAF TUNAI Hidayat, Rahmat; Daipon, Dahyul
Alhurriyah Vol 3 No 1 (2018): Januari-Juni 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v3i1.529

Abstract

Wakaf tunai adalah wakaf yang dilakukan oleh seseorang, kelompok orang, dan lembaga atau badan hukum dalam bentuk uang tunai.Para ulama berbeda pendapat tentang kedudukan wakaf tunai ini.Wakaf tunai telah dipraktekkan oleh masyarakat yang menganut mazhab Hanafi. Imam Bukhari mengutip pendapat imam Az-Zuhri juga membolehkan wakaf dinar dan dirham. Caranya yaitu menjadikan dinar dan dirham sebagai modal usaha, kemudian menyalurkan keuntungannya untuk wakaf. Mazhab Hanafi membolehkan wakaf uang sebagai pengecualian atas dasar Istihsan bil ‘urfi, karena telah banyak dilakukan oleh masyarakat.Mazhab Hanafi berpendapat bahwa hukum yang ditetapkan berdasarkan ‘uruf” (adat) mempunyai kekuatan yang sama berdasarkan nash. Di sisi lain, dasar hukum yang digunakan oleh ulama Hanafiyyah adalah penetapan hakim dalam menetapkan kebolehan hukum wakaf uang. Sedangkan menurut ulama Syafi’iyyah mewakafkan uang ada dua pendapat di kalangan mereka. Pertama, membolehkan mewakafkan uang. Kedua, tidak membolehkannya. Adapun alasan mereka yang tidak membolehkan adalah karena cara memanfaatkan uang dengan menghilangkan bendanya dan juga menurut mereka hukum mewakafkan uang terhubung dengan apabila uang tersebut dicuri, maka pihak pengelola uang tersebut tidak wajib mengganti, maka harta wakaf tersebut tidak bisa diambil manfaatnya lagi.
Kebebasan Berpendapat: Tinjauan Filosofis Pasal 22 Deklarasi Kairo tentang HakAsasi Manusia dalam Islam Rahman, Abd
Alhurriyah Vol 3 No 1 (2018): Januari-Juni 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v3i1.531

Abstract

Kebebasan berpendapat menjadi topik penting dalam sistem demokrasi sebab menjadi bagian dari Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Pentingnya perihal HAM, termasuk kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi juga diterapkan di negara anggota Organisasi Konfrensi Islam (OKI) yang tertuang dalam Deklarasi Kairo tentang Hak Asasi Manusia menurut Islam. Bagaimana konsep hak berpendapat dalam Deklarasi Kairo dan nilai-nilai filososfis yang terkandungnya? Makalah ini mengupas perihal norma hukum dan norma Islam yang terkandung di dalamnya. Sejatinya, manusia itu memiliki kebebesan untuk menyatakan pendapat dan berekspresi karena manusia adalah mahluk yang memiliki akal. Namun, nilai penting dalam kebebasan berpendapat itu setidaknya tidak melanggar dari maqashid al-syariah. Oleh sebab itu, pasal 22 pada Deklarasi Kairo hendak menerapkan hak asasi manusia namun tidak boleh melanggar hak asasi orang lain.