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Contact Name
Andi Anshari Bausad
Contact Email
abausad@gmail.com
Phone
+6282339932942
Journal Mail Official
abausad@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jalan Pemuda No 59A Mataram 83125
Location
Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Gelora: Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan IKIP Mataram
ISSN : 23554355     EISSN : 28072227     DOI : 10.33394/gjpok
Journal of Sports and Health Education IKIP Mataram published by the Sports and Health Education Study Program and managed by the Faculty of Sports and Public Health (FIKKM) Mandalika University of Education (UNDIKMA), contains scientific articles in the form of research results and literature studies in Indonesian and English . Published twice a year in March and September, covering the study of science and teaching in the field of sports and health.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 227 Documents
Effect Of Competitive Collective Method According To Variable Training To Develop Layup Shooting Accuracy In Basketball For Students Ramy Jabbar Kazem Abboud
Gelora : Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/gjpok.v13i1.20449

Abstract

The current research aims to investigate effect of a collective competition method based on variable training in developing accuracy of layup shooting in basketball among fourth-year students. researcher used experimental method with an equivalent groups design to suit nature of problem and study's objectives. study was conducted on a purposive sample of fourth-year students at College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Babylon, for academic year 2024-2025, numbering 36 student. To collect data, the researcher used standardized skill tests to measure accuracy of aiming. After ensuring homogeneity and equivalence of sample in terms of dependent variables, participants were equally divided into two groups an experimental group and a control group. Statistical results yielded that variable exercise applied in group competition style achieved remarkable progress and proved more effective in developing accuracy of layup shooting compared to traditional method used with control group, there are statistically significant differences between pre-test and post-test, in favor of post-test for experimental group. In light of these findings, researcher recommends that need to adopt a group competition approach supported by variable training as a basic strategy in basketball skills training and learning programs. Importance of diversifying learning and training methods and not being satisfied with traditional pattern, to ensure that learners’ motivation is stimulated and their skills and precise abilities are developed.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Circuit Weight Training and Aerobic Exercise on Reducing Body Fat Percentage and Body Mass Index in Women Moh Muhaemin Yusup; Naufal Juhan Daiva; Muhammad Fikri Hanif; M. Arief Setiawan; A. Ine Aprilia Damai; Aprillia Wulan Utari
Gelora : Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/gjpok.v13i1.20376

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity has become a global health problem closely related to a sedentary lifestyle and energy imbalance. Controlling body composition, particularly body fat percentage and Body Mass Index (BMI), requires effective interventions based on physical activity. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Circuit Weight Training (CWT) and aerobic exercise on reducing body fat percentage and BMI. The method used was a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pretest-posttest approach. The research sample consisted of 30 women categorized as overweight to obese, divided into two groups: the CWT group and the aerobic exercise group. The intervention was carried out for 8 weeks with a frequency of three sessions per week. Instruments used included Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) to measure body fat percentage, along with height and weight measurements to determine BMI. Data analysis used paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. The results showed that both exercise methods had a significant effect on reducing body fat percentage and BMI (p < 0.05). However, the CWT group showed a greater reduction in body fat percentage (-5.35%) compared to the aerobic group (-3.13%), as well as a greater decrease in BMI (-2.25 compared to -1.45). The discussion indicates that the effectiveness of CWT was influenced by the combination of resistance and cardio training, which increases metabolism and the EPOC effect, resulting in more optimal fat burning.
Elastic Band Training Enhances Sprint Acceleration, Change of Direction, and Throwing Performance in Handball Players: A Mechanistic Systematic Review I.N. Putra Astawa; I Ketut Sudiana; Made Agus Wijaya
Gelora : Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/gjpok.v13i1.20651

Abstract

Handball performance requires short-distance acceleration, rapid change of direction, jumping ability, upper limb strength, and high-velocity throwing; however, the effectiveness of elastic band training for these sport-specific components still requires careful synthesis. This study aimed to examine the effects of elastic band training on sprint acceleration, change of direction, jump performance, upper-limb strength, and throwing-related performance in competitive handball players. A scooping review with structured narrative synthesis was conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidance. Articles published between 2016 and 2025 were searched in Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Of the 51 records identified, 12 studies involving approximately 359 handball players met the inclusion criteria. Most participants were youth, adolescent, or junior players. The interventions lasted 6-10 weeks and were implemented two to three sessions per week. The synthesis showed that elastic band training was generally associated with improvements in short-distance sprint acceleration, change of direction, selected jump outcomes, upper-limb strength, and throwing-related performance. Change of direction demonstrated the most consistent positive pattern, whereas jump outcomes were more variable across protocols. This review concludes that elastic band training can be considered a practical complementary modality for handball conditioning, particularly among young players. Nevertheless, the physiological and biomechanical mechanisms underlying these performance changes remain inferential and require direct confirmation through future experimental studiesKeywords: Elastic Band Training; Handball; Sprint Acceleration; Change of Direction; Youth Athletes.
The Role of the Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) in Optimizing the Nutritional Needs of Beginner Karate Athletes in Central Lombok Regency Novandi Firdaus Yusup; M. Azy Ari; Yuliana; Hamzah
Gelora : Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/gjpok.v13i1.20796

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) in optimizing the nutritional needs of beginner karate athletes in Central Lombok Regency. The research hypothesis states that there are significant differences in the indicators of athletes' nutritional needs before and after participating in the MBG program. The main problem behind this study is that the fulfillment of energy intake and body status of novice athletes is not optimal, even though the initial coaching phase requires adequate nutritional support to support training, recovery, growth, and performance readiness. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The research subjects consisted of 30 beginner karate athletes who participated in the MBG program. Measurements were made through anthropometry to calculate Body Mass Index (BMI), a 24-hour dietary recall method for two non-consecutive days, namely weekdays and weekends, to estimate energy and nutrient intake, as well as a food consumption frequency questionnaire to see the athlete's diet. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, normality test, paired sample t-test, and Wilcoxon nonparametric test. The results showed that the average BMI increased from 17,270 in the pre-test to 17,880 in the post-test. The average energy intake also increased from 1702.67 kcal to 2270.00 kcal after the program. The results of the paired sample t-test showed a significant difference in BMI and energy with a p value of < 0.001. The Wilcoxon test also strengthened the findings with a p value of < 0.001. Thus, the research hypothesis is accepted. The MBG program has proven to play a positive role in improving the indicators of nutritional needs of beginner karate athletes, especially in terms of body status and energy adequacy. This program can be a supporting strategy for beginner sports coaching that is oriented towards health, training readiness, and long-term performance development. Keywords: free nutritious meal program; nutritional needs; beginner karate athletes; energy intake; body mass index.
Physical Fitness Analysis of Junior High School Students Phase D Using Indonesian Student Fitness Test Instruments Hendri Jagat Saputra; Ali Muhaimin; Elya Wibawa Syarifoeddin
Gelora : Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/gjpok.v13i1.21138

Abstract

This study aims to describe the level of physical fitness of grade VIII students and compare the achievement of fitness components based on gender using the Indonesian Student Fitness Test (TKSI) Phase D. The use of TKSI Phase D is a practical contribution to this study because it provides a standardized fitness mapping, contextual, and can be directly used by PJOK teachers as a basis for student coaching. The research uses a descriptive-comparative quantitative approach with a survey method. The sample consisted of 37 students in grade VIII-1, including 17 male students and 20 female students, who were selected through purposive sampling techniques based on active participation, consistency of attendance, and willingness to participate in the entire series of tests. TKSI Phase D instruments include hand and eye coordination test, sit-up test, standing broad jump test, T-test, and beep test. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution, percentages, descriptive statistics, and independent t-test samples. The results showed that the overall physical fitness level of students was in the medium category, with 10 students in the good category, 15 students in the medium category, 11 students in the low category, and 1 student in the low category. Based on gender, dominant male students are in the medium category, while dominant female students are in the less category. The results of the differential test showed that male students had significantly better performance in all components of TKSI, namely muscle endurance, leg explosiveness, agility, cardiorespiratory endurance, and eye-hand coordination. These findings confirm that TKSI Phase D can serve as an initial diagnostic basis for designing more adaptive fitness interventions in local schools on an ongoing basis. This study concludes that students' physical fitness still requires targeted coaching through data-driven PJOK learning, especially for students with low fitness categories.   Keywords: Physical Fitness; TKSI Phase D; Junior High School Students; Physical Education; Student Fitness
The Effectiveness of Drill Smash Practice Methods and Multishuttle Play Methods on Badminton Smash Accuracy in High School Extracurricular Students M. Jumadil Awal; Ali Muhaimin; Johan Wahyudi
Gelora : Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/gjpok.v13i1.21143

Abstract

The accuracy of the smash is an important indicator of badminton performance because it determines the effectiveness of attacks, the ability to pressure the opponent, and the chances of earning points. This study was compiled based on the premise that the improvement of smash accuracy depends not only on the ability to hit the shuttlecock strongly, but also on training methods that are able to form technique consistency, movement response, and the ability to direct the punch to the target area. The purpose of this study was to analyze the change in the accuracy of students' smash after being given the training treatment and to compare the final achievement between the drill smash training group and the multishuttle play method group. The study used a quantitative approach with a design of two pretest-posttest groups. The research subjects amounted to 21 extracurricular badminton students, consisting of 10 students in group 1 and 11 students in group 2. Data was collected through smash precision tests before and after treatment. The results of descriptive statistics show that the total pretest score of 300 increased to 336 in the posttest. The average score also increased from 14.2857 to 16.0000, with a decrease in standard deviation from 1.52128 to 1.30384. These results show a tendency to improve overall smash accuracy after the training treatment. The Shapiro-Wilk normality test showed that the pretest data in both groups were normally distributed, while the posttest data were not normally distributed. Posttest comparison showed that group 2 obtained an average higher than group 1, which was 16.2727 compared to 15.7000. However, the effect size showed Cohen's d of -0.439 with a 95% confidence interval from -1.301 to 0.434, so the differences between groups could not be statistically strong. Thus, the hypothesis that exercises improve smash accuracy is supported descriptively, but the superiority of either method needs to be further tested with a more complete inferential analysis.   Keywords: Precision Smash; Drill Smash; Multishuttle; Badminton; Pretest-Posttest.
The Influence of Internal and External Factors on Student Learning Motivation in Physical Education Learning for Class XI Senior High School Sahidallah; Ali Muhaimin; Johan Wahyudi
Gelora : Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/gjpok.v13i1.21145

Abstract

Learning motivation is one of the important psychological factors that determine student involvement in physical education learning. This motivation is not only influenced by the motivation that comes from within the students, but also by the support of the learning environment that shapes their experience during the learning process. This study aims to analyze the influence of internal factors and external factors on students' learning motivation in physical education learning, by emphasizing its empirical contribution to the learning context of physical education in secondary schools. The research uses a quantitative approach with a correlation-predictive design. The research sample amounted to 40 students in grade XI of SMA Negeri 1 Kuripan. The research instrument was in the form of questionnaires of internal factors, external factors, and learning motivation. Data were analyzed using prerequisite tests and multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that all data meet the assumptions of normality, linearity, and do not experience multicollinearity, so the regression model is feasible to explain the predictive relationship between variables. The results of multiple linear regression showed an R value of .813, R Square of .661, and Adjusted R Square of .643, which means that internal and external factors together explain 66.1% of the variation in student learning motivation. The simultaneous test yielded an F value of 36,076 with a significance of <,001. Partially, internal factors had a positive and significant effect on learning motivation with a coefficient of .413, beta .480, t = 3.698, and p < .001, while external factors also had a positive and significant effect with coefficients of .401, beta .408, t = 3.144, and p = .003. These findings suggest that internal factors are relatively stronger predictors than external factors. Thus, the research hypothesis is accepted. This study confirms that strengthening confidence, interests, learning needs, teacher support, facilities, and learning environment need to be integrated into physical education learning strategies to increase students' motivation to learn more effectively.