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AKTIVITAS DAN EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN CIPLUKAN (Physalis angulata L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Bacillus cereus Tiara Dini Harlita; Nurul Anggrieni; Ardiana Finda Widya Rahmawati
Husada Mahakam Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.846 KB) | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v5i1.166

Abstract

Ciplukan leaf (Physalis angulata L.) is one of the plants used by the community as an alternative to avoid side effects of antibiotics. This plant has traditionally been used to cure various diseases. Potential leaf ciplukan as medicinal plants suspected due to the active compounds active ingredients contained in it. This study aims to test the activity and effectiveness of the antibacterial ethanol extract of ciplukan leaf on the growth of Bacillus cereus. Ciplukan leaf were extracted by maceration method using ethanol 96%. Each concentration was tested for antibacterial activity against B.cereus using disc diffusion method. The determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations by solid dilution. Data were analyzed with ANOVA at 95% confidence level. The test results showed that ciplukan leaf ethanol extract (P. angulata L.) had activity and effectiveness on B. cereus growth in vitro. The most effective concentration of ciplukan leaf ethanol extract can inhibit the growth of B. cereus is 30 mg/mL with inhibit zone of 24.2 mm. The minimum inhibitory concentration of ciplukan leaf ethanol extract on B. cereus growth was 5 mg/mL.
HUBUNGAN KADAR KREATININ DAN MIKROALBUMIN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIDAK TERKONTROL DI KLINIK MEDIA FARMA SAMARINDA Suryanata Kesuma; Nurul Anggrieni; Nurul Alidasyah
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v10i2.2695

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease but is a fairly large health problem in Indonesia today. The HbA1C examination is the gold standard in measuring glycemic levels, while the examination of creatinine and microalbumin levels is one of the parameters used to assess kidney function or diabetic nephropathy. This study aims to determine the relationship between creatinine levels and microalbumin levels in patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus at the Media Farma Samarinda Clinic. This study used a cross-sectional design using the Spearman correlation test. The samples in this study were 107 samples with HbA1C levels > 7%. The sampling technique was carried out using quota sampling. The variables measured were levels of HbA1C, creatinine, and microalbumin. The results of this study indicate that the value of p = (0.589) > = (0.05) in the correlation of HbA1C > 7% with creatinine and the value of p = (0.085) > = (0.05) in the correlation of HbA1C > 7% with microalbumin and the value of p = (0.032) > (0.05) on the correlation of creatinine with microalbumin so that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between creatinine and microalbumin levels in patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus at the Media Farma Samarinda Clinic.
Perbandingan Glukosa Metode Carik Celup Vitamin C 500 Mg pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Adriansyah; Didi Irwadi; Nurul Anggrieni
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v2i2.262

Abstract

Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin and is naturally present in food. Humans cannot synthesize vitamin C, so it must be obtained from outside and food as the main source. However, taking vitamin C before a urine glucose test can cause a false positive result for some people. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of the results of urine glucose levels using the strip dip method before and after consuming 500 mg vitamin C in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This type of research is pre-experimental with a One-group pre-post test design that assesses the causal relationship with the intervention, namely the consumption of Vitamin C in urine samples that have previously been examined for urine glucose. The population in this study were type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who were treated at the Harapan Baru Health Center and the sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample of 33 samples. This research was conducted at the Clinical Chemistry Laboratory of the East Kalimantan Ministry of Health Polytechnic. The results of the examination of 33 respondents showed that the percentage of results had increased by 84.5%. The normality test using the Shapiro-Wilk statistical test showed that it was significant before and after consuming vitamin C of 0.000. This shows that these values are not normally distributed. The Wilcoxon statistical test showed a significant value of 0.000 with a significance level of 0.05, i.e. 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there was an increase in glucose results for urine chemistry examination by dipping method after consuming 500 mg of vitamin C in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
GAMBARAN JAMUR PENYEBAB TINEA MANUUM PADA PEKERJA CUCI PIRING RUMAH MAKAN DI WILAYAH SAMARINDA SEBERANG Nurdiana, Annisa; Sresta Azahra; Nurul Anggrieni
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i27.266

Abstract

Dermatophytosis is a superficial mycosis caused by a fungus. Dermatophytosis is often referred to as tinea infection and is classified according to the part of the body affected. Like tinea manuum which is a dermatophytosis infection on the skin of the palms, back of the hands and fingers. Dishwashing workers tend to be easily infected with the tinea manuum fungus because their working environment is humid and requires them to always be in contact with water. This study aims to determine the description of the fungus that causes tinea manuum in restaurant dishwashing workers in the Samarinda Seberang area. The number of samples in this study involved 35 restaurant workers washing dishes in the Samarinda Seberang area. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional research design. The data collected in this study were in the form of primary data and were obtained through direct interviews with the relevant dishwashing workers as well as macroscopic and microscopic laboratory examinations. The results of this study showed that the percentage of respondents' characteristics based on gender was 63% male and 37% female also the percentage of tinea manuum in restaurant dishwashing workers in the Samarinda Seberang Region was 29%. It was concluded that the tinea manuum infection that attacks the dishwashing workers at the Samarinda Seberang area is caused by a dermatophyte fungus, namely Trichophyton sp.
Gambaran Ctenocephalides felis Di Kucing Penyebab Dipylidiasis Pada Manusia herliana, herliana; Azahra, Sresta; Anggrieni, Nurul
Borneo Journal of Science and Mathematics Education Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Borneo Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, Februari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training of UINSI Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/bjsme.v4i1.7278

Abstract

Salah satu ektoparasit yang sering menyerang kucing adalah pinjal. Ctenocephalides felis adalah pinjal yang bersarang pada kucing. Kucing dapat terserang Ctenocephalides felis jika dalam proses pemeliharaan tidak dijaga kebersihannya. Ctenocephalides felis merupakan pinjal dari ordo siphonoptera dan parasit semi obligat. Ctenocephalides felis bertransmisi dari satu hospes ke hospes yang lain dan dapat bertindak sebagai hospes perantara cacing Dipylidium caninum menyebabkan penyakit Dipylidiasis dan bersifat zoonosis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran Ctenocephalides felis di kucing penyebab dipylidiasis pada manusia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 41 kucing di tempat penampungan kucing Kecamatan Sungai Pinang Kota Samarinda. Sampel dilakukan pemeriksaan mikroskopik. Data dianalisis secara univariat dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan persentase kucing yang terserang Ctenocephalides felis di tempat penampungan kucing Kecamatan Sungai Pinang Kota Samarinda sebesar 29,27% sehingga dapat disimpulkan kondisi kucing cukup terawat dengan baik.
GAMBARAN RHEUMATOID FACTOR (RF) PADA WANITA PRA LANSIA DI RSUD ABDOEL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA Yusena, Diva Arashelly; Prihandono, Dwi Setiyo; Anggrieni, Nurul
Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JMLS: Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/medlabscience.v4i2.2569

Abstract

Latar Belakang Rematoid faktor (RF) pada wanita pra-lansia adalah penanda autoantibodi yang penting dalam diagnosis Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). Wanita pada usia ini cenderung memiliki respon imun yang meningkat terhadap self antigen, dipengaruhi oleh perubahan hormonal seperti menopause, yang dapat memicu autoimunitas. Tujuan : Pemeriksaan Rheumatoid Factor (RF) pada lansia bertujuan untuk deteksi dini penyakit kronis seperti Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). Adapun tujuan penelitian Mengetahui gambaran Rheumatoid Factor (RF) pada wanita pra lansia di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Metode : Tehnik pengambilan sampel yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tehnik total sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 wanita pra lansia yang melakukan pengambilan darah di laboratorium RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dan semi kuantitatif dengan menggunakaan analisa univariate. Hasil : penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 10% dari responden menunjukkan hasil positif untuk Rheumatoid Factor (RF), sementara 90% lainnya negatif. Faktor penyebab hasil positif meliputi pekerjaan, riwayat keluarga dengan penyakit sendi, lingkungan tempat tinggal, penggunaan obat-obatan, dan nyeri sendi persisten. Pentingnya faktor genetik, lingkungan, dan gaya hidup dalam patogenesis Rheumatoid Factor (RF).
Gambaran Jamur Candida Sp Pada Handuk Anak Kos Pagayang, Rektoviana Andi Randa; Suparno Putera Makkadafi; Nurul Anggrieni
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jsika.v3i2.421

Abstract

Towels are a necessity for everyone to dry their body and hair. Moist towels without sunlight cause mold and bacteria growth. Candida sp is an infection of the skin that usually develops on nails and body parts. This study aims to identify and determine the percentage of Candida sp fungi on towels of boarding children in Loa Jananan Ilir District conducted in March 2024, this type of research is descriptive with a Cross Sectional design. The number of samples in this study with 44 samples taken randomly Spada towels boarding children. From the identification obtained 47% of boarding towels contained Candida sp. It is necessary to pay more attention to personal hygiene, especially for boarding school children, so that health problems, especially those caused by the Candida Sp fungus, can be minimized.
Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Sedimen Urine pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Harapan Baru Syahraeni, Aliya; Irwadi, Didi; Anggrieni, Nurul
Borneo Journal of Science and Mathematics Education Vol 4 No 3 (2024): Vol 4 No 3 (2024): Borneo Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, October 2
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training of UINSI Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/bjsme.v4i2.8988

Abstract

Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia akibat gangguan sekresi atau kerja insulin. Pada tahun 2019, International Diabetes Federation memperkirakan ada 463 juta orang berusia 20-79 tahun di seluruh dunia menderita DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien DM di Puskesmas Harapan Baru dan melihat profil sedimen urine leukosit, eritrosit, bakteri, sel epitel dan silinder pada pasien DM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Melibatkan 30 sampel pasien DM yang dipilih secara accidental sampling. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan persentase karakteristik terbanyak pada pasien DM berdasarkan jenis kelamin Perempuan 20 orang (66,7%), lama menderita durasi 1-5 tahun 14 orang (46,7%), dan memiliki riwayat keluarga dengan DM sebanyak 19 orang (63,3%), Hasil sedimen eritrosit dalam jumlah normal 26 orang (86,7%), leukosit dalam jumlah normal 18 orang (60%), bakteri dalam jumlah normal 25 orang (83,3%) dan silinder dalam jumlah normal 29 orang (96,7%) dan sel epitel diatas jumlah normal 17 orang (56,7%). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini sebagian besar sedimen urine responden berada dalam jumlah normal, dan tidak ditemukan permasalahan-permasalahan yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada ginjal dan saluran kemih.
The Relationship of Gargling Activity to The Amount Growth of Candida sp Fungus in Saliva In People With Type 2 Diabetes Melitus Azahra, Sresta; Rayhana, Annisa; Anggrieni, Nurul
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32763/j8947v20

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by abnormalities in the insulin hormone which can not work to control glucose properly. DM is a predisposing factor for oral candidiasis because salivary secretions containing excess sugar will support the growth of Candida sp. Oral candidiasis can be anticipated by gargling with commercial mouthwash. The research aimed to determine the relationship between gargling activity and the amount of Candida sp fungus growth in the saliva of DM sufferers. This type of research is pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The total was 30 saliva samples from DM sufferers at the Sidomulyo Samarinda Health Center using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately. The research results showed that the presence of Candida sp fungus in DM sufferers based on age in the elderly category (>40 years) was 24 (88.8%); wo25 (89.2%). Growth of Candida sp fungus before gargling 27 (90%) were positive for Candida sp fungus; after gargling, 15 (50%) were positive for Candida sp. The number of Candida sp fungus growth based on activity before gargling was 27 (90%) with the number of Candida sp colonies <400 CFU/ml; after gargling 30 (100%) with the number of Candida sp colonies <400 CFU/ml. The statistical test results obtained a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between mouth gargling activity and the amount of Candida sp fungus growth in the saliva of DM sufferers.
Profil Kadar Hematokrit Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Harapan Baru Anggraiyeni, Lia; Hartini, Supri; Anggrieni, Nurul
Borneo Journal of Science and Mathematics Education Vol 4 No 3 (2024): Vol 4 No 3 (2024): Borneo Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, October 2
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training of UINSI Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/bjsme.v4i3.9169

Abstract

Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan mengalami anemia. Sekitar 40% kematian ibu di negara berkembang berkaitan dengan anemia dalam kehamilan. Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi anemia pada ibu hamil yaitu faktor dasar (ekonomi, pengetahuan, pendidikan, dan budaya), faktor tidak langsung (Kunjungan Antenatal Care, paritas, usia, dan dukungan suami) dan faktor tidak langsung (pola konsumsi tablet besi, penyakit infeksi, dan perdarahan). Penurunan jumlah hemoglobin, eritrosit, dan hematokrit dalam tubuh juga dapat menjadi risiko terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar hematokrit pada ibu hamil dengan karakteristik berdasarkan: usia, usia kehamilan, paritas, dan penyakit penyerta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik Accidental Sampling, dengan menggunakan satu variabel yaitu hematokrit. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan kadar hematokrit secara langsung dengan metode mikrohematokrit dan data sekunder diperoleh dari data ibu hamil di Puskesmas Harapan Baru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 19 sampel ibu hamil, sebanyak 8 orang (42%) mengalami anemia dengan kadar hematokrit rendah. Berdasarkan karakteristik, ibu hamil dengan kadar hematokrit rendah ditemukan pada usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 6 orang (32%), usia kehamilan pada trimester III sebanyak 6 orang (32%), paritas kehamilan primipara sebanyak 5 orang (20%), dan ibu hamil dengan penyakit kekurangan energi kronik sebanyak 2 orang (11%).