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ARZUSIN: Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Dasar
Published by Lembaga Yasin Alsys
ISSN : 28094484     EISSN : 28094093     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Education Social Sciences
The journal aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of the field of education and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and skills. Scientific manuscript dealing with education, and science topics are particularly welcome to be submitted. The journal encompasses research articles, original research report, and scientific reviews in education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 693 Documents
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Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Berorientasi Tugas terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Efisiensi Kerja dan Efektivitas Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus pada PT. Polygroup Manufaktur Indonesia) Mukhamad Andrean Rahmat Hidayat; Siti Sumiati
ARZUSIN Vol 6 No 4 (2026): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v6i4.10034

Abstract

This study was motivated by the importance of improving employee performance in manufacturing companies through the application of an appropriate leadership style, particularly in addressing issues related to production target achievement, resource-use efficiency, and employee work effectiveness at PT Polygroup Manufaktur Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the effect of task-oriented leadership style on employee performance through work efficiency and work effectiveness as intervening variables. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data were obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to 100 employees of PT Polygroup Manufaktur Indonesia selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Squares-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) method with the assistance of SmartPLS software. The results showed that task-oriented leadership style had a positive and significant effect on work efficiency, work effectiveness, and employee performance. Work efficiency and work effectiveness were also proven to have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. These findings indicate that structured, clear, and target-oriented leadership can improve work efficiency and effectiveness, thereby affecting the improvement of employee performance. Thus, this study affirms that task-oriented leadership style is an important factor in supporting the operational success of manufacturing companies, particularly through strengthening employee work efficiency and effectiveness.
Pengaruh Motivasi Intrinsik dan Ekstrinsik terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan melalui Work Engagement sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Wisata Lawang Sewu di Kota Semarang) Mohamad Rifki Deska Aditya; Bahrain Pasha Irawan
ARZUSIN Vol 6 No 4 (2026): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v6i4.10035

Abstract

This study was motivated by the declining number of tourists at the Lawang Sewu tourist attraction in Semarang, which has affected operational efficiency and workforce reductions, thereby potentially decreasing employee loyalty. This study aimed to analyze the effect of intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation on employee loyalty through work engagement as an intervening variable. This study used a quantitative approach with an explanatory research type. The research sample consisted of 100 employees of the Lawang Sewu tourist attraction in Semarang selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) through SmartPLS version 4. The results showed that intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation had a positive and significant effect on employee loyalty. Both forms of motivation were also proven to have a positive and significant effect on work engagement. In addition, work engagement had a positive and significant effect on employee loyalty and was able to mediate the effect of intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation on employee loyalty positively and significantly. Thus, this study affirms that improving employee loyalty can be achieved through the continuous strengthening of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and work engagement. The practical implications of this study indicate the importance of human resource management strategies that can maintain employee work engagement amid the dynamics of declining tourist visits and operational efficiency.
Pengaruh Risiko Bisnis, Keputusan Investasi, dan Kepemilikan Manajerial terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2024 Nabila Afifah; Lidya Martha
ARZUSIN Vol 6 No 4 (2026): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v6i4.10042

Abstract

Although studies on the factors influencing corporate financial performance have been widely conducted, discussions that specifically examine the role of business risk, investment decisions, and managerial ownership in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2024 period still need to be strengthened. This study aims to analyze the effect of business risk, investment decisions, and managerial ownership on the financial performance of manufacturing companies. This study used a quantitative approach with an associative design. The research sample consisted of 19 companies selected through purposive sampling, resulting in 53 observational data. Data were collected through documentation of manufacturing companies’ financial reports published on the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and analyzed using panel data regression with the assistance of EViews. The results showed that business risk had a negative and insignificant effect on financial performance, whereas investment decisions and managerial ownership had a positive and significant effect on financial performance. These findings strengthen the relevance of Signaling Theory in explaining the relationship between managerial decisions, ownership structure, and financial performance. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of investment policies and managerial ownership in supporting the improvement of manufacturing companies’ financial performance. The implications of this study include theoretical contributions to the development of corporate finance literature and practical implications for management in formulating more effective investment strategies and ownership structure management.
Analisis Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Salsabila Nurdin; Tartila Devy
ARZUSIN Vol 6 No 4 (2026): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v6i4.10043

Abstract

The issue of regional fiscal independence has become an important concern in local government financial management, particularly in regions that still depend on transfer funds from the central government. This study aims to analyze strategies for increasing Regional Original Revenue (PAD) in Lima Puluh Kota Regency and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in their implementation. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research informants were selected through purposive sampling, including representatives of the BPKPD of Lima Puluh Kota Regency and Bapelitbang who were involved in the management and planning of regional revenue. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation, and were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that strategies for increasing PAD were implemented through enforcing taxpayer compliance, improving supervision, optimizing revenue sources, digitalizing payments, and exploring new revenue potential. However, the implementation of these strategies still faced obstacles, including low taxpayer compliance, limited access of the local government to potential revenue objects, and suboptimal management of regional assets. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of planned, transparent, and locally based PAD governance to strengthen regional fiscal independence. The implications of this study provide practical contributions for local governments in formulating more adaptive, accountable, and regionally oriented strategies for increasing PAD.
Peran Zakat Profesi dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan di Desa Tanjungsari Pacitan Hadi Siswanto; Dian Tias Aorta
ARZUSIN Vol 6 No 4 (2026): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v6i4.10066

Abstract

Although professional zakat has received attention in several previous studies, research that specifically discusses its role and benefits in reducing poverty at the village level still needs to be strengthened. This study aims to analyze the role and benefits of professional zakat in reducing poverty in Tanjungsari Village, Pacitan Subdistrict, Pacitan Regency. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research informants included zakat administrators, religious leaders, village officials, muzakki, and mustahik selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, and were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that professional zakat played an important role in helping the community meet basic needs, such as food, education, health, and small business capital. In addition, professional zakat had a positive impact on improving the welfare of poor communities through consumptive and productive assistance. These findings strengthen the understanding of the optimization of professional zakat in empowering the economy of village communities and contribute to the development of Islamic social welfare studies. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of effective, transparent, and well-targeted professional zakat management in supporting community poverty reduction. The implications of this study provide theoretical contributions to the development of Islamic economics studies and practical implications for zakat institutions, village governments, and religious leaders in improving the dissemination and management of professional zakat so that its benefits are more optimal for the community.
Persepsi Pedagang Muslim Dikabupaten Sarolangun terhadap Urgensi Labelisasi Halal Produk Naza Nazira Nz; Maulana Yusuf
ARZUSIN Vol 6 No 4 (2026): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v6i4.10075

Abstract

Halal labeling is an important aspect in providing assurance of product halalness for Muslim consumers, especially in culinary businesses that are directly related to people’s consumption needs. This study aims to analyze the perceptions of Muslim traders in Sarolangun Regency regarding the urgency of halal products and to identify the factors influencing their interest in applying halal labels to the products they trade. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive field design. The research subjects were Muslim traders in Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province, who were selected based on their connection with food businesses. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and were then analyzed through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that Muslim traders’ perceptions of halal labeling were positive in religious and moral terms but were not yet strong in administrative and implementative terms. The factors influencing these perceptions included knowledge, socialization, economic conditions, religious values, and consumer demand. Thus, this study emphasizes the importance of strengthening halal literacy among small traders so that religious and moral understanding can be followed by administrative readiness in implementing halal labeling. The implications of this study suggest that the government and relevant institutions should strengthen education, assistance, and ease of halal certification for culinary business actors.
Analisis Pajak Daerah dan Inflasi terhadap Belanja Daerah dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi sebagai Variabel Moderasi di Provinsi Sumatra Barat Pramita Pramita; Gerry Hamdani Putra
ARZUSIN Vol 6 No 4 (2026): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v6i4.10088

Abstract

Although the relationship among local taxes, inflation, and regional expenditure has been widely discussed in previous studies, research examining the role of economic growth as a moderating variable in this relationship remains limited, particularly in local governments in West Sumatra Province. This study aims to analyze the effect of local taxes and inflation on regional expenditure, with economic growth as a moderating variable in West Sumatra Province. This study used a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and relevant government agencies. The research sample covered regencies and cities in West Sumatra Province during the 2020–2024 period. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, hypothesis testing, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that local taxes had a positive and significant effect on regional expenditure, whereas inflation had no significant effect on regional expenditure. In addition, economic growth was not proven to strengthen the relationship between local taxes and regional expenditure or the relationship between inflation and regional expenditure. These findings support fiscal decentralization theory, which emphasizes the importance of regional fiscal capacity in supporting development and public services. Thus, this study contributes to the development of the literature on regional finance and macroeconomics, particularly regarding the interaction between fiscal and economic variables in local government management. The practical implications of this study emphasize the importance of formulating fiscal policies, controlling inflation, and managing regional expenditure more effectively to support sustainable economic development in West Sumatra Province.
Sociology of Public Elementary Schools: Teachers' Role as Agents of Socialization for Religious Moderation Values in the Classroom Adiska Nur Anggraeni; Muh. Hanif
ARZUSIN Vol 6 No 4 (2026): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v6i4.10113

Abstract

Although religious moderation has become an important agenda in character education, limited research has examined how public elementary school teachers function sociologically as agents of value socialization in rural school contexts. This study aims to examine the role of public elementary school teachers as agents of socialization for religious moderation values in classroom learning. Employing a qualitative approach with a single case study design, the study was conducted at SDN Rejasari, Banjarmangu District, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java, during the 2025–2026 academic period. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and curriculum document analysis, focusing on the strategies and practices implemented by Islamic Education (Pendidikan Agama Islam/PAI) teachers and classroom teachers. The findings reveal three key dimensions. First, PAI teachers simultaneously perform four roles in instilling religious moderation values: conservator, innovator, transmitter, and transformer. Second, the values socialized include justice (‘adl), balance (tawazun), moderation (i‘tidal), and unity and brotherhood (ukhuwah), which are internalized through exemplary behavior, classroom discussion, interfaith activities, and cross-subject integration. Third, the effectiveness of value socialization is strongly supported by teacher–parent collaboration and a conducive school environment, while the main obstacle is the limited direct interaction among students from different religious backgrounds. This study contributes to the development of religious moderation socialization models in rural public elementary school contexts and offers practical implications for strengthening character education curricula.
Peran Bank Syariah dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan UMKM Masyarakat Desa Bungaraya (Studi Kasus: BSI KCP Siak, Kecamatan Siak, Kabupaten Siak, Provinsi Riau) Shally Julianingsih; Sandra Dewi
ARZUSIN Vol 6 No 4 (2026): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v6i4.10114

Abstract

The role of Islamic banks in improving the welfare of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in rural communities has received attention in various studies, but research specifically examining the role of Islamic banks in the welfare of MSME actors in Bungaraya Village, Bungaraya Subdistrict, Siak Regency, Riau Province remains limited. This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic banks in improving the welfare of MSMEs in Bungaraya Village and to identify the barriers faced by the community in accessing Islamic banking services. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving 10 MSME informants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, documentation, and field notes, and were then analyzed using the interactive analysis technique of Miles and Huberman, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that Islamic banks play an important role in assisting business capital, increasing production capacity, and supporting the economic stability of MSME actors through sharia-based financing. In addition to providing economic benefits, Islamic banking services also provide a sense of security and peace of mind because transactions are carried out in accordance with Islamic principles. However, the use of Islamic banking services still faces barriers in the form of low Islamic financial literacy, limited access to services, minimal product socialization, and the public perception that sharia financing procedures are more complicated than those of conventional institutions. The conclusion of this study affirms that Islamic banks have a strategic role in supporting the welfare and economic empowerment of rural MSMEs. These findings contribute to the development of Islamic economics studies and sharia-based community empowerment, while also providing practical implications regarding the importance of strengthening Islamic financial literacy and inclusion among rural communities.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan, Kepercayaan dan Keamanan Produk BSI Mobile terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Dhamasraya Opi Mahendra; Novera Martilova
ARZUSIN Vol 6 No 4 (2026): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v6i4.10116

Abstract

Service quality, trust, and product security in mobile banking have received attention in various studies, but research specifically analyzing the influence of these three variables on customer satisfaction among BSI Mobile users at Bank Syariah Indonesia Dharmasraya Sub-Branch Office remains limited. This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality, trust, and BSI Mobile product security on customer satisfaction, both partially and simultaneously. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey design, involving 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire developed based on the indicators of the research variables and were then analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) application. The results showed that service quality, trust, and product security had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction among BSI Mobile users. Service quality was the most dominant factor influencing customer satisfaction, with a regression coefficient of 0.352 and a significance level of 0.000. In addition, trust and product security were also proven to have a significant effect on customer satisfaction, with significance values of 0.000 and 0.002, respectively. The conclusion of this study affirms that improving digital service quality, strengthening customer trust, and ensuring electronic transaction security are important factors in increasing user satisfaction with mobile banking services in Islamic banking. These findings contribute to the development of studies on service quality, trust, and information system security in the context of Islamic banking digital services, while also providing practical implications for strengthening the quality of BSI Mobile services.

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